Background resynchronisation does some "side-stepping", or throttles
itself, if it detects application IO activity, and the current resync
rate estimate is above the configured "cmin-rate".

What was not detected: if there is no application IO,
because it blocks on activity log transactions.

Introduce a new atomic_t ap_actlog_cnt, tracking such blocked requests,
and count non-zero as application IO activity.
This counter is exposed at proc_details level 2 and above.

Also make sure to release the currently locked resync extent
if we side-step due to such voluntary throttling.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

A request that is to be shipped to the peer goes through a few stages:
- queued
- sent, waiting for ack
- ack received, waiting for "barrier ack", which is re-order epoch being
  closed on the peer by acknowledging a "cache flush" equivalent
  on the lower level device.

In the later two stages, depending on protocol, we may have already
completed this request to the upper layers, so it won't be found anymore
on device->pending_master_completion[] lists.

Track the oldest request yet to be sent (req_next), the oldest not yet
acknowledged (req_ack_pending) and the oldest "still waiting for
something from the peer" (req_not_net_done), doing short list walks on
the transfer log to find the next pending one whenever such a request
makes progress.

Now we have a fast way to look up the oldest requests,
don't do a transfer log walk every time.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Adding requests to per-device fifo lists as soon as possible after
allocating them leaves a simple list_first_entry_or_null() to find the
oldest request, regardless what it is still waiting for.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Record (in jiffies) how much time a request spends in which stages.
Followup commits will use and present this additional timing information
so we can better locate and tackle the root causes of latency spikes,
or present the backlog for asynchronous replication.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

For diagnostic purposes, track intent, start time
and latest submit time of meta data IO.

Move separate members from struct drbd_device
into the embeded struct drbd_md_io.
s/md_io_(page|in_use)/md_io.\1/
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd_destroy_device means to give up reference counts
on the connection(s) reachable via the peer_device(s).

It must not do that by iterating via device->resource->connections,
resource and connections may have already been disassociated
by drbd_free_resource, and we'd leak connection refs.

Instead, iterate via device->peer_devices->connection.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Now that we have additional asynchronous kref_get/kref_put
via debugfs, make sure we catch access after free.

Poison struct drbd_device, drbd_connection and drbd_resource
before kfree() with 0xfd, 0xfc, and 0xf2, respectively.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

To be able to find and present such zero-out fallback peer_requests
in debugfs, we add those to "active_ee", once that list drained.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Keep the epoch entry lists (active_ee, read_ee, sync_ee, ...)
consistently "oldest first".  That way finding the oldest not yet
successfully processed request is simply list_first_entry_or_null.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

The only user of drbd_md_flush was bm_rw(),
and it is always followed by either a drbd_md_sync(),
or an al_write_transaction(), which, if so configured,
both end up submiting a FLUSH|FUA request anyways.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

We sometimes do
    if (list_empty(&w.list))
	drbd_queue_work(&q, &w.list);

Removal (list_del_init) may happen outside all locks, after all
pending work entries have been moved to an on-stack local work list.

For not dynamically allocated, but embeded, work structs,
we must avoid to re-add until it really was removed.

Move that list_empty check inside the spin_lock(&q->q_lock)
within the helper function, and change to list_empty_careful().

This may have been the reason for a list_add corruption
inside drbd_queue_work().
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

We try to limit the number of "in-flight" resync requests.
One condition for that is the amount of requested data should not exceed
half of what can be covered by our "max-buffers" setting.

However we compared number of 4k pages with number of in-flight 512 Byte
sectors, and this extra throttle triggered much earlier than intended.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Cosmetic change only.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

If we lost a disk during the first resync after primary crash,
we could have prematurely cleared the CRASHED_PRIMARY flag.
Testing on C_CONNECTED is not what we meant there,
but testing for both peers to become D_UP_TO_DATE.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

If we throttle resync because the socket sendbuffer is filling up,
tell TCP about it, so it may expand the sendbuffer for us.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Just about all of these have been converted to __func__,
so convert the last uses.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

This patch replaces rcu_assign_pointer(x, NULL) with RCU_INIT_POINTER(x, NULL)

The rcu_assign_pointer() ensures that the initialization of a structure
is carried out before storing a pointer to that structure.
And in the case of the NULL pointer, there is no structure to initialize.
So, rcu_assign_pointer(p, NULL) can be safely converted to RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, NULL)
Signed-off-by: NMonam Agarwal <monamagarwal123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

If we already "pulled ahead", we can short-circuit,
and avoid logging the same messages over and over again.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

If "dirty" blocks are written to during resync,
that brings them in-sync.

By explicitly requesting write-acks during resync even in protocol != C,
we now can actually respect this.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

In setups involving a DRBD-proxy and connections that experience a lot of
buffer-bloat it might be necessary to set ping-timeout to an
unusual high value. By default DRBD uses the same value to wait if a newly
established TCP-connection is stable. Since the DRBD-proxy is usually located
in the same data center such a long wait time may hinder DRBD's connect process.

In such setups socket-check-timeout should be set to
at least to the round trip time between DRBD and DRBD-proxy. I.e. in most
cases to 1.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Before the patch
'drbd: Keep the listening socket open while trying to connect to the peer'

the newly created socket inherited the receive timeout from the listen
socket. The listen socket had a receive timeout of connect-intervall
+- 30% random jitter.

The real issue is that after the mentioned patch we had no timeout at all.
Now use 4 times the ping-timeout.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Checksum based resync trades CPU cycles for network bandwidth,
in situations where we expect much of the to-be-resynced blocks
to be actually identical on both sides already.

In a "network hickup" scenario, it won't help:
all to-be-resynced blocks will typically be different.

The use case is for the resync of *potentially* different blocks
after crash recovery -- the crash recovery had marked larger areas
(those covered by the activity log) as need-to-be-resynced,
just in case. Most of those blocks will be identical.

This option makes it possible to configure checksum based resync,
but only actually use it for the first resync after primary crash.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

During handshake, we compare backend sizes, and user set limits,
and agree on what device size we are going to expose.

We remember that last-agreed-size in our meta data.

But if we come up diskless, we have to accept what the peer
presents us with. We used to accept the peers maximum potential
capacity (backend size), which is wrong, and could lead to IO errors
due to access beyond end of device.

Instead, we need to accept the peer's current size.
Unless that is communicated as 0, in which case we
accept the backend size, or the user set limit, if set.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

We intentionally do not serialize /proc/drbd access with
internal state changes or statistic updates.

Because of that, cat /proc/drbd  may race with resync just being
finished, still see the sync state, and find information about
number of blocks still to go, but then find the total number
of blocks within this resync has just been reset to 0
when accessing it.

This now produces bogus numbers in the resync speed estimates.

Fix by accessing all relevant data only once,
and fixing it up if "still to go" happens to be more than "total".
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Get rid of dump_stack() debug statements.

There is no point whatsoever in registering and unregistering a reboot
notifier that doesn't do anything.

The intention was to switch to an "emergency read-only" mode,
so we won't have to resync the full activity log just because
we had been Primary before the reboot.

Once we have that implemented, we may re-introduce the reboot notifier.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

The textual representation of resync extents in /proc/drbd presented
with proc_details >= 3 was wrong, it used bitnumbers as bitmasks.

It was not particularly useful either, and I doubt anyone has even tried
to look at it in the last few years. Drop it.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

The last user was al_write_transaction, if called with "delegate",
and the last user to call it with "delegate = true" was the receiver
thread, which has no need to delegate, but can call it himself.

Finally drop the delegate parameter, drop the extra
w_al_write_transaction callback, and drop drbd_queue_work_front.

Do not (yet) change dequeue_work_item to dequeue_work_batch, though.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

This replaces the md_sync_work member of struct drbd_device
by a new MD_SYNC "work bit" in device->flags.

This replaces the resync_start_work member of struct drbd_device
by a new RS_START "work bit" in device->flags.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

The recent fix to put_ldev() (correct ordering of access to local_cnt
and state.disk; memory barrier in __drbd_set_state) guarantees
that the cleanup happens exactly once.

However it does not yet guarantee that the cleanup happens from worker
context, the last put_ldev() may still happen from atomic context,
which must not happen: blkdev_put() may sleep.

Fix this by scheduling the cleanup to the worker instead,
using a couple more bits in device->flags and a new helper,
drbd_device_post_work().

Generalized the "resync progress" work to cover these new work bits.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000058
IP: bd_release+0x21/0x70
Process drbd_w_t7146
Call Trace:
 close_bdev_exclusive
 drbd_free_ldev		[drbd]
 drbd_ldev_destroy	[drbd]
 w_after_state_ch	[drbd]

Race probably went like this:
  state.disk = D_FAILED

... first one to hit zero during D_FAILED:
   put_ldev() /* ----------------> 0 */
     i = atomic_dec_return()
     if (i == 0)
       if (state.disk == D_FAILED)
         schedule_work(go_diskless)
                                /* 1 <------ */ get_ldev_if_state()
   go_diskless()
      do_some_pre_cleanup()                     corresponding put_ldev():
      force_state(D_DISKLESS)   /* 0 <------ */ i = atomic_dec_return()
                                                if (i == 0)
        atomic_inc() /* ---------> 1 */
        state.disk = D_DISKLESS
        schedule_work(after_state_ch)           /* execution pre-empted by IRQ ? */

   after_state_ch()
     put_ldev()
       i = atomic_dec_return()  /* 0 */
       if (i == 0)
         if (state.disk == D_DISKLESS)            if (state.disk == D_DISKLESS)
           drbd_ldev_destroy()                      drbd_ldev_destroy();

Trying to fix this by checking the disk state *before* the
atomic_dec_return(), which implies memory barriers, and by inserting
extra memory barriers around the state assignment in __drbd_set_state().
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

For some reason we have assumed NOIDLE was implied
by one of the other flags we set. It is not (anymore?).
Explicitly set REQ_NOIDLE for synchronous meta data updates,
or we can seriously starve random writes when using CFQ.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

This probably does not have any real life impact,
but we should first persist any potentially new UUID
and other meta data flags, as well as our new role,
before we allow/disallow write access.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

This should reduce latency for such in-DRBD-protocol "pings",
and may help reduce spurious disconnect/reconnect cycles due to
 "PingAck did not arrive in time."
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

The conf_update mutex used to be held while clearing the
net_conf->discard_my_data flag inside drbd_set_role.

It was moved into drbd_adm_set_role with
    drbd: allow parallel promote/demote actions
but then replaced at that location by the newly introduced adm_mutex with
    drbd: Fix a potential deadlock in drbdsetup, introduce resource->adm_mutex

And I simply forgot to put it back in at the original location.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

If we re-write all meta data due to resize, we have open-coded write-out
of our meta data super block. Stop the md_sync_timer, it would just
trigger scary but in this case spurious "timer expired" messages.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

This fixes one recent regresion,
and one long existing bug.

The bug:
drbd_try_clear_on_disk_bm() assumed that all "count" bits have to be
accounted in the resync extent corresponding to the start sector.

Since we allow application requests to cross our "extent" boundaries,
this assumption is no longer true, resulting in possible misaccounting,
scary messages
("BAD! sector=12345s enr=6 rs_left=-7 rs_failed=0 count=58 cstate=..."),
and potentially, if the last bit to be cleared during resync would
reside in previously misaccounted resync extent, the resync would never
be recognized as finished, but would be "stalled" forever, even though
all blocks are in sync again and all bits have been cleared...

The regression was introduced by
    drbd: get rid of atomic update on disk bitmap works

For an "empty" resync (rs_total == 0), we must not "finish" the
resync on the SyncSource before the SyncTarget knows all relevant
information (sync uuid).  We need to wait for the full round-trip,
the SyncTarget will then explicitly notify us.

Also for normal, non-empty resyncs (rs_total > 0), the resync-finished
condition needs to be tested before the schedule() in wait_for_work, or
it is likely to be missed.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

We may implicitly call drbd_send() from inside wait_for_work(),
via maybe_send_barrier().

If the "stop" signal was send just before that, drbd_send() would call
flush_signals(), and we would run an unbounded schedule() afterwards.

Fix: check for thread_state == RUNNING before we schedule()
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Just trigger the occasional lazy bitmap write-out during resync
from the central wait_for_work() helper.

Previously, during resync, bitmap pages would be written out separately,
synchronously, one at a time, at least 8 times each (every 512 bytes
worth of bitmap cleared).

Now we trigger "merge friendly" bulk write out of all cleared pages
every two seconds during resync, and once the resync is finished.
Most pages will be written out only once.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Previously, once you disabled flushes as a means of enforcing
write-ordering, you'd need to detach/re-attach to enable them again.

Allow drbdsetup disk-options to re-enable previously disabled
write-ordering policy options at runtime.

While at it fix RCU in drbd_bump_write_ordering()
max_allowed_wo() uses rcu_dereference, therefore it must
be called within rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>