MOL uses its own hypercall interface to call back into userspace when
the guest wants to do something.

So let's implement that as an exit reason, specify it with a CAP and
only really use it when userspace wants us to.

The only user of it so far is MOL.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Some times we don't want all capabilities to be available to all
our vcpus. One example for that is the OSI interface, implemented
in the next patch.

In order to have a generic mechanism in how to enable capabilities
individually, this patch introduces a new ioctl that can be used
for this purpose. That way features we don't want in all guests or
userspace configurations can just not be enabled and we're good.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Mac OS X has some applications - namely the Finder - that require alignment
interrupts to work properly. So we need to implement them.

But the spec for 970 and 750 also looks different. While 750 requires the
DSISR and DAR fields to reflect some instruction bits (DSISR) and the fault
address (DAR), the 970 declares this as an optional feature. So we need
to reconstruct DSISR and DAR manually.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

We get MMIOs with the weirdest instructions. But every time we do,
we need to improve our emulator to implement them.

So let's do that - this time it's lbzux and lhax's round.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

We have a 32 bit value in the PACA to store XER in. We also do an stw
when storing XER in there. But then we load it with ld, completely
screwing it up on every entry.

Welcome to the Big Endian world.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

BATs can't only be written to, you can also read them out!
So let's implement emulation for reading BAT values again.

While at it, I also made BAT setting flush the segment cache,
so we're absolutely sure there's no MMU state left when writing
BATs.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

We emulate the mfsrin instruction already, that passes the SR number
in a register value. But we lacked support for mfsr that encoded the
SR number in the opcode.

So let's implement it.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

When trying to read or store vcpu register data, we should also make
sure the vcpu is actually loaded, so we're 100% sure we get the correct
values.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

When the guest activates the FPU, we load it up. That's fine when
it wasn't activated before on the host, but if it was we end up
reloading FPU values from last time the FPU was deactivated on the
host without writing the proper values back to the vcpu struct.

This patch checks if the FPU is enabled already and if so just doesn't
bother activating it, making FPU operations survive guest context switches.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The current check_ext function reads the instruction and then does
the checking. Let's split the reading out so we can reuse it for
different functions.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch makes the VSID of mapped pages always reflecting all special cases
we have, like split mode.

It also changes the tlbie mask to 0x0ffff000 according to the spec. The mask
we used before was incorrect.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

DSISR is only defined as 32 bits wide. So let's reflect that in the
structs too.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Userspace can tell us that it wants to trigger an interrupt. But
so far it can't tell us that it wants to stop triggering one.

So let's interpret the parameter to the ioctl that we have anyways
to tell us if we want to raise or lower the interrupt line.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

v2 -> v3:

 - Add CAP for unset irq
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

On PowerPC we can go into MMU Split Mode. That means that either
data relocation is on but instruction relocation is off or vice
versa.

That mode didn't work properly, as we weren't always flushing
entries when going into a new split mode, potentially mapping
different code or data that we're supposed to.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Acked-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Direct maps are linear translations for a section of memory, used for
real mode or with large pages.  As such, they are independent of the guest
levels.

Teach the mmu about this by making page->role.glevels = 0 for direct maps.
This allows direct maps to be shared among real mode and the various paging
modes.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

- Check reserved bits only if CR4.PAE=1 or CR4.PSE=1 when guest #PF occurs
- Fix a typo in reset_rsvds_bits_mask()
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Document that KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER is implicitly used during guest
entry.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

When CMPXCHG8B is executed without LOCK prefix it is racy. Preserve this
behaviour in emulator too.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Decode CMPXCHG8B destination operand in decoding stage. Fixes regression
introduced by "If LOCK prefix is used dest arg should be memory" commit.
This commit relies on dst operand be decoded at the beginning of an
instruction emulation.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Make sure that rflags is committed only after successful instruction
emulation.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Unify all conditions that get us back into emulator after returning from
userspace.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

To optimize "rep ins" instruction do IO in big chunks ahead of time
instead of doing it only when required during instruction emulation.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Currently when string instruction is only partially complete we go back
to a guest mode, guest tries to reexecute instruction and exits again
and at this point emulation continues. Avoid all of this by restarting
instruction without going back to a guest mode, but return to a guest
mode each 1024 iterations to allow interrupt injection. Pending
exception causes immediate guest entry too.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

c->eip is never written back in case of emulation failure, so no need to
set it to old value.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Currently emulation is done outside of emulator so things like doing
ins/outs to/from mmio are broken it also makes it hard (if not impossible)
to implement single stepping in the future. The implementation in this
patch is not efficient since it exits to userspace for each IO while
previous implementation did 'ins' in batches. Further patch that
implements pio in string read ahead address this problem.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

in/out emulation is broken now. The breakage is different depending
on where IO device resides. If it is in userspace emulator reports
emulation failure since it incorrectly interprets kvm_emulate_pio()
return value. If IO device is in the kernel emulation of 'in' will do
nothing since kvm_emulate_pio() stores result directly into vcpu
registers, so emulator will overwrite result of emulation during
commit of shadowed register.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Add decoding of X,Y parameters from Intel SDM which are used by string
instruction to specify source and destination. Use this new decoding
to implement movs, cmps, stos, lods in a generic way.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

All struct operand fields are initialized during decoding for all
operand types except OP_MEM, but there is no reason for that. Move
OP_MEM operand initialization into decoding stage for consistency.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Remove old task switch code from x86.c
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Implement emulation of 16/32 bit task switch in emulator.c
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Provide get_cached_descriptor(), set_cached_descriptor(),
get_segment_selector(), set_segment_selector(), get_gdt(),
write_std() callbacks.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

When x86_emulate_insn() does not know how to emulate instruction it
exits via cannot_emulate label in all cases except when emulating
grp3. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

If LOCK prefix is used dest arg should be memory, otherwise instruction
should generate #UD.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT is fault was injected. Also inject #UD
for those instruction when appropriate.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>