XFS uses CRC verification over a sub-range of the head of the log to
detect and handle torn writes. This torn log write detection currently
runs unconditionally at mount time, regardless of whether the log is
dirty or clean. This is problematic in cases where a filesystem might
end up being moved across different, incompatible (i.e., opposite
byte-endianness) architectures.

The problem lies in the fact that log data is not necessarily written in
an architecture independent format. For example, certain bits of data
are written in native endian format. Further, the size of certain log
data structures differs (i.e., struct xlog_rec_header) depending on the
word size of the cpu. This leads to false positive crc verification
errors and ultimately failed mounts when a cleanly unmounted filesystem
is mounted on a system with an incompatible architecture from data that
was written near the head of the log.

Update the log head/tail discovery code to run torn write detection only
when the log is not clean. This means something other than an unmount
record resides at the head of the log and log recovery is imminent. It
is a requirement to run log recovery on the same type of host that had
written the content of the dirty log and therefore CRC failures are
legitimate corruptions in that scenario.
Reported-by: NJan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Tested-by: NJan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Once the record at the head of the log is identified and verified, the
in-core log state is updated based on the record. This includes
information such as the current head block and cycle, the start block of
the last record written to the log, the tail lsn, etc.

Once torn write detection is conditional, this logic will need to be
reused. Factor the code to update the in-core log data structures into a
new helper function. This patch does not change behavior.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Once the mount sequence has identified the head and tail blocks of the
physical log, the record at the head of the log is located and examined
for an unmount record to determine if the log is clean. This currently
occurs after torn write verification of the head region of the log.

This must ultimately be separated from torn write verification and may
need to be called again if the log head is walked back due to a torn
write (to determine whether the new head record is an unmount record).
Separate this logic into a new helper function. This patch does not
change behavior.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

The code that locates the log record at the head of the log is buried in
the log head verification function. This is fine when torn write
verification occurs unconditionally, but this behavior is problematic
for filesystems that might be moved across systems with different
architectures.

In preparation for separating examination of the log head for unmount
records from torn write detection, lift the record location logic out of
the log verification function and into the caller. This patch does not
change behavior.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

When AIO DIO fails e.g. due to IO error, we must not convert unwritten
extents as that will expose uninitialized data. Handle this case
by clearing unwritten flag from io_end in case of error and thus
preventing extent conversion.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Buffers without verifiers issue runtime warnings on XFS. We don't
have anything we can actually verify in the RT buffers (no CRCs, not
magic numbers, etc), but we still need verifiers to avoid the
warnings.

Add a set of dummy verifier operations for the realtime buffers and
apply them in the appropriate places.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

When logging buffers, we attach a type to them that follows the
buffer all the way into the log and is used to identify the buffer
contents in log recovery. Both the realtime summary buffers and the
bitmap buffers do not have types defined or set, so when we try to
log them we see assert failure:

XFS: Assertion failed: (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) || (xfs_blft_from_flags(&bip->__bli_format) > XFS_BLFT_UNKNOWN_BUF && xfs_blft_from_flags(&bip->__bli_format) < XFS_BLFT_MAX_BUF), file: fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c, line: 294

Fix this by adding buffer log format types for these buffers, and
add identification support into log recovery for them. Only build the log
recovery support if CONFIG_XFS_RT=y - we can't get into log recovery for real
time filesystems if support is not built into the kernel, and this avoids
potential build problems.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

We only need to communicate two bits of information to the direct I/O
completion handler:

 (1) do we need to convert any unwritten extents in the range
 (2) do we need to check if we need to update the inode size based
     on the range passed to the completion handler

We can use the private data passed to the get_block handler and the
completion handler as a simple bitmask to communicate this information
instead of the current complicated infrastructure reusing the ioends
from the buffer I/O path, and thus avoiding a memory allocation and
a context switch for any non-trivial direct write.  As a nice side
effect we also decouple the direct I/O path implementation from that
of the buffered I/O path.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

This way we can pass back errors to the file system, and allow for
cleanup required for all direct I/O invocations.

Also allow the ->end_io handlers to return errors on their own, so that
I/O completion errors can be passed on to the callers.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Default quotas are globally set due historical reasons. IRIX only
supported user and project quotas, and default quota was only
applied to user quotas.

In Linux, when a default quota is set, all different quota types
inherits the same default value.

An user with a quota limit larger than the default quota value, will
still be limited to the default value because the group quotas also
inherits the default quotas. Unless the group which the user belongs
to have a custom quota limit set.

This patch aims to split the default quota value by quota type.
Allowing each quota type having different default values.

Default time limits are still set globally. XFS does not set a
per-user/group timer, but a single global timer. For changing this
behavior, some changes should be made in user-space tools another
bugs being fixed.
Signed-off-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Add code to allow the Q_XGETNEXTQUOTA quotactl to quickly find
all active quotas by examining the quota inode, and skipping
over unallocated or uninitialized regions.

Userspace can then use this interface rather than i.e. a
getpwent() loop when asked to report all active quotas.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Factor xfs_seek_hole_data into an unlocked helper which takes
an xfs inode rather than a file for internal use.

Also allow specification of "end" - the vfs lseek interface is
defined such that any offset past eof/i_size shall return -ENXIO,
but we will use this for quota code which does not maintain i_size,
and we want to be able to SEEK_DATA past i_size as well.  So the
lseek path can send in i_size, and the quota code can determine
its own ending offset.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Allow us to get the appropriate quota inode from any
mp & quota flags, not necessarily associated with a
particular dqp.  Needed for when we are searching for
the next active ID with quotas and we want to examine
the quota inode.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Quota IDs are unsigned, and so we can pass in values up
to 2^32-1.  But if we try to initialize a block containing
values over MAX_INT, curid will overflow and assert.

curid holds a quota ID, so give it the proper
xfs_dqid_t type (and remove the now-impossible ASSERT).
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Q_GETNEXTQUOTA is exactly like Q_GETQUOTA, except that it
will return quota information for the id equal to or greater
than the id requested.  In other words, if the requested id has
no quota, the command will return quota information for the
next higher id which does have a quota set.  If no higher id
has an active quota, -ESRCH is returned.

This allows filesystems to do efficient iteration in kernelspace,
much like extN filesystems do in userspace when asked to report
all active quotas.

This does require a new data structure for userspace, as the
current structure does not include an ID for the returned quota
information.

Today, Ext4 with a hidden quota inode requires getpwent-style
iterations, and for systems which have i.e. LDAP backends,
this can be very slow, or even impossible if iteration is not
allowed in the configuration.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Q_XGETNEXTQUOTA is exactly like Q_XGETQUOTA, except that it
will return quota information for the id equal to or greater
than the id requested.  In other words, if the requested id has
no quota, the command will return quota information for the
next higher id which does have a quota set.  If no higher id
has an active quota, -ESRCH is returned.

This allows filesystems to do efficient iteration in kernelspace,
much like extN filesystems do in userspace when asked to report
all active quotas.

The patch adds a d_id field to struct qc_dqblk so that we can
pass back the id of the quota which was found, and return it
to userspace.

Today, filesystems such as XFS require getpwent-style iterations,
and for systems which have i.e. LDAP backends, this can be very
slow, or even impossible if iteration is not allowed in the
configuration.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

The cmd argument to quota_quotaon() via Q_QUOTAON quotactl
is not used, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Since the checksum function and the field are both __le32, don't
perform endian conversion when comparing the two.  This fixes mount
failures on ppc64.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

RT allocation can fail on a debug kernel with:

XFS: Assertion failed: xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL), file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c, line: 4039

When modifying the summary inode during allocation. This occurs
because the summary inode is never locked, and xfs_bmapi_*
operations expect it to be locked. The summary inode is effectively
protected byt he lock on the bitmap inode, so this really is only a
debug kernel issue.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Pull USB driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB fixes and new device ids for 4.5-rc2.  Nothing
  major here, full details are in the shortlog, and all of these have
  been in linux-next successfully"

* tag 'usb-4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: option: fix Cinterion AHxx enumeration
  USB: mxu11x0: fix memory leak on usb_serial private data
  USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for Yaesu SCU-18 cable
  USB: serial: option: Adding support for Telit LE922
  USB: serial: visor: fix crash on detecting device without write_urbs
  USB: visor: fix null-deref at probe
  USB: cp210x: add ID for IAI USB to RS485 adaptor
  usb: hub: do not clear BOS field during reset device
  cdc-acm:exclude Samsung phone 04e8:685d
  usb: cdc-acm: send zero packet for intel 7260 modem
  usb: cdc-acm: handle unlinked urb in acm read callback

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small tty/serial driver fixes for 4.5-rc2.

  They resolve a number of reported problems (the ioctl one specifically
  has been pointed out by numerous people) and one patch adds some new
  device ids for the 8250_pci driver.  All have been in linux-next
  successfully"

* tag 'tty-4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: 8250_pci: Add Intel Broadwell ports
  staging/speakup: Use tty_ldisc_ref() for paste kworker
  n_tty: Fix unsafe reference to "other" ldisc
  tty: Fix unsafe ldisc reference via ioctl(TIOCGETD)
  tty: Retry failed reopen if tty teardown in-progress
  tty: Wait interruptibly for tty lock on reopen

Pull staging fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small staging driver fixes for 4.5-rc2.

  One of them predated 4.4-final, but I missed that merge window due to
  the holliday.  The others fix reported issues that have come up
  recently.  The tty change is needed for the speakup driver fix and has
  the ack of the tty driver maintainer as well, i.e.  myself :)

  All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  Staging: speakup: fix read scrolled-back VT
  Staging: speakup: Fix getting port information
  Revert "Staging: panel: usleep_range is preferred over udelay"
  iio: adis_buffer: Fix out-of-bounds memory access

Pull driver core fix from Greg KH:
 "Here's a single driver core fix that resolves an issue a lot of users
  have been hitting for a while now.  It's been tested a lot and has
  been in linux-next successfully for a while"

* tag 'driver-core-4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  base/platform: Fix platform drivers with no probe callback

Pull MIPS fix from Ralf Baechle:
 "Just a single revert for a patch which I had upstreamed out of
  sequence"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  Revert "MIPS: bcm63xx: nvram: Remove unused bcm63xx_nvram_get_psi_size() function"

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A bit on the largish side due to a series of fixes for a regression in
  the x86 vector management which was introduced in 4.3.  This work was
  started in December already, but it took some time to fix all corner
  cases and a couple of older bugs in that area which were detected
  while at it

  Aside of that a few platform updates for intel-mid, quark and UV and
  two fixes for in the mm code:
   - Use proper types for pgprot values to avoid truncation
   - Prevent a size truncation in the pageattr code when setting page
     attributes for large mappings"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  x86/mm/pat: Avoid truncation when converting cpa->numpages to address
  x86/mm: Fix types used in pgprot cacheability flags translations
  x86/platform/quark: Print boundaries correctly
  x86/platform/UV: Remove EFI memmap quirk for UV2+
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Join string and fix SoC name
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Enable 64-bit build
  x86/irq: Plug vector cleanup race
  x86/irq: Call irq_force_move_complete with irq descriptor
  x86/irq: Remove outgoing CPU from vector cleanup mask
  x86/irq: Remove the cpumask allocation from send_cleanup_vector()
  x86/irq: Clear move_in_progress before sending cleanup IPI
  x86/irq: Remove offline cpus from vector cleanup
  x86/irq: Get rid of code duplication
  x86/irq: Copy vectormask instead of an AND operation
  x86/irq: Check vector allocation early
  x86/irq: Reorganize the search in assign_irq_vector
  x86/irq: Reorganize the return path in assign_irq_vector
  x86/irq: Do not use apic_chip_data.old_domain as temporary buffer
  x86/irq: Validate that irq descriptor is still active
  x86/irq: Fix a race in x86_vector_free_irqs()
  ...

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The timer departement delivers:

   - a regression fix for the NTP code along with a proper selftest
   - prevent a spurious timer interrupt in the NOHZ lowres code
   - a fix for user space interfaces returning the remaining time on
     architectures with CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES=y
   - a few patches to fix COMPILE_TEST fallout"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick/nohz: Set the correct expiry when switching to nohz/lowres mode
  clocksource: Fix dependencies for archs w/o HAS_IOMEM
  clocksource: Select CLKSRC_MMIO where needed
  tick/sched: Hide unused oneshot timer code
  kselftests: timers: Add adjtimex SETOFFSET validity tests
  ntp: Fix ADJ_SETOFFSET being used w/ ADJ_NANO
  itimers: Handle relative timers with CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES proper
  posix-timers: Handle relative timers with CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES proper
  timerfd: Handle relative timers with CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES proper
  hrtimer: Handle remaining time proper for TIME_LOW_RES
  clockevents/tcb_clksrc: Prevent disabling an already disabled clock

Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three small fixes in the scheduler/core:

   - use after free in the numa code
   - crash in the numa init code
   - a simple spelling fix"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  pid: Fix spelling in comments
  sched/numa: Fix use-after-free bug in the task_numa_compare
  sched: Fix crash in sched_init_numa()

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This is much bigger than typical fixes, but Peter found a category of
  races that spurred more fixes and more debugging enhancements.  Work
  started before the merge window, but got finished only now.

  Aside of that this contains the usual small fixes to perf and tools.
  Nothing particular exciting"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
  perf: Remove/simplify lockdep annotation
  perf: Synchronously clean up child events
  perf: Untangle 'owner' confusion
  perf: Add flags argument to perf_remove_from_context()
  perf: Clean up sync_child_event()
  perf: Robustify event->owner usage and SMP ordering
  perf: Fix STATE_EXIT usage
  perf: Update locking order
  perf: Remove __free_event()
  perf/bpf: Convert perf_event_array to use struct file
  perf: Fix NULL deref
  perf/x86: De-obfuscate code
  perf/x86: Fix uninitialized value usage
  perf: Fix race in perf_event_exit_task_context()
  perf: Fix orphan hole
  perf stat: Do not clean event's private stats
  perf hists: Fix HISTC_MEM_DCACHELINE width setting
  perf annotate browser: Fix behaviour of Shift-Tab with nothing focussed
  perf tests: Remove wrong semicolon in while loop in CQM test
  perf: Synchronously free aux pages in case of allocation failure
  ...

Pull locking fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single commit, which makes the rtmutex.wait_lock an irq safe lock.

  This prevents a potential deadlock which can be triggered by the rcu
  boosting code from rcu_read_unlock()"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  rtmutex: Make wait_lock irq safe

Pull IRQ fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Mostly irqchip driver fixes, but also an irq core crash fix and a
  build fix"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/mxs: Add missing set_handle_irq()
  irqchip/atmel-aic: Fix wrong bit operation for IRQ priority
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Recompute the number of pages on page size change
  base: Export platform_msi_domain_[alloc,free]_irqs
  of: MSI: Simplify irqdomain lookup
  irqdomain: Allow domain lookup with DOMAIN_BUS_WIRED token
  irqchip: Fix dependencies for archs w/o HAS_IOMEM
  irqchip/s3c24xx: Mark init_eint as __maybe_unused
  genirq: Validate action before dereferencing it in handle_irq_event_percpu()

Pull debugobjects fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Bump up debugobjects pool limit that bigger s390 systems kept running
  into"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  debugobjects: Allow bigger number of early boot objects

Pull VFIO fix from Alex Williamson:
 "Use alternate group tracking for no-iommu"

* tag 'vfio-v4.5-rc2' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio/noiommu: Don't use iommu_present() to track fake groups

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Here are two I2C driver regression fixes.  piix4 gets a larger
  overhaul fixing the latest refactoring and also an older known issue
  as well.  designware-pci gets a fix for a bad merge conflict
  resolution"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: piix4: don't regress on bus names
  i2c: designware-pci: use IRQF_COND_SUSPEND flag
  i2c: piix4: Fully initialize SB800 before it is registered
  i2c: piix4: Fix SB800 locking

Accidentally discovered this typo when I studied this module.
Signed-off-by: NZhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tianhong Ding <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: Xinwei Hu <huxinwei@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454119457-11272-1-git-send-email-thunder.leizhen@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>