We currently release memory (balloon down) in the interrupt context and we also
post memory status while releasing memory. Rather than posting the status
in the interrupt context, wakeup the status posting thread to post the status.
This will address the inconsistent lock state that Sitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@gmail.com>
reported:

http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1411.1/00075.htmlSigned-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: NSitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We support memory hot-add in the Hyper-V balloon driver by hot adding an appropriately
sized and aligned region and controlling the on-lining of pages within that region
based on the pages that the host wants us to online. We do this because the
granularity and alignment requirements in Linux are different from what Windows
expects. The state to manage the onlining of pages needs to be correctly
protected. Fix this bug.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Make adjustments in computing the balloon floor. The current computation
of the balloon floor was not appropriate for virtual machines with more than
10 GB of assigned memory - we would get into situations where the host would
agressively balloon down the guest and leave the guest in an unusable state.
This patch fixes the issue by raising the floor.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Replace calls for smp_processor_id() to get_cpu() to get the CPU ID of
the current CPU. In these instances, there is no correctness issue with
regards to preemption, we just need the current CPU ID.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch adds proper handling of the vNIC hot removal event, which includes
a rescind-channel-offer message from the host side that triggers vNIC close and
removal. In this case, the notices to the host during close and removal is not
necessary because the channel is rescinded. This patch blocks these unnecessary
messages, and lets vNIC removal process complete normally.
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If num_ballooned is not 0, we shouldn't neglect the
already-partially-allocated 2MB memory block(s).
Signed-off-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

If we fail to send a message to userspace daemon with cn_netlink_send()
there is no need to wait for userspace to reply as it is not going to
happen. This happens when kvp or vss daemon is stopped after a successful
handshake. Report HV_E_FAIL immediately and cancel the timeout job so
host won't receive two failures.
Use pr_warn() for VSS and pr_debug() for KVP deliberately as VSS request
are rare and result in a failed backup. KVP requests are much more frequent
after a successful handshake so avoid flooding logs. It would be nice to
have an ability to de-negotiate with the host in case userspace daemon gets
disconnected so we won't receive new requests. But I'm not sure it is
possible.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In contrast with KVP there is no timeout when communicating with
userspace VSS daemon. In case it gets stuck performing freeze/thaw
operation no message will be sent to the host so it will take very
long (around 10 minutes) before backup fails. Introduce 10 second
timeout using schedule_delayed_work().
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

When build with Debug the following crash is sometimes observed:
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff812b9600>] string+0x40/0x100
 [<ffffffff812bb038>] vsnprintf+0x218/0x5e0
 [<ffffffff810baf7d>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0x10
 [<ffffffff812bb4c1>] vscnprintf+0x11/0x30
 [<ffffffff8107a2f0>] vprintk+0xd0/0x5c0
 [<ffffffffa0051ea0>] ? vmbus_process_rescind_offer+0x0/0x110 [hv_vmbus]
 [<ffffffff8155c71c>] printk+0x41/0x45
 [<ffffffffa004ebac>] vmbus_device_unregister+0x2c/0x40 [hv_vmbus]
 [<ffffffffa0051ecb>] vmbus_process_rescind_offer+0x2b/0x110 [hv_vmbus]
...

This happens due to the following race: between 'if (channel->device_obj)' check
in vmbus_process_rescind_offer() and pr_debug() in vmbus_device_unregister() the
device can disappear. Fix the issue by taking an additional reference to the
device before proceeding to vmbus_device_unregister().
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In win8 we have a feature that allows for interrupt driven flow management
for host/guest communication. For instance, if the host were blocked because
there was no space available in the ringbuffer, the host could request that the
guest send an interrupt when space becomes available in the ringbuffer (when
the guest drains the ringbuffer).

While this feature was implemented in the guest a while ago, we had not
advertised that the guest supported this feature. This patch advertises
the support to the host.

For pre-win8 hosts, this has no effect since the size of the ringbuffer
control structure has not changed and all changes have been backward
compatible - unused/reserved space has been used to implement this
feature.

In this version of the patch I have cleaned up the commit log based on
feedback from Greg KH.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Disable preemption when sampling current processor ID when preemption
is otherwise possible.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: NSitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Minimize failures in this function by pre-allocating the buffer
for posting messages. The hypercall for posting the message can fail
for a number of reasons:

        1. Transient resource related issues
        2. Buffer alignment
        3. Buffer cannot span a page boundry

We address issues 2 and 3 by preallocating a per-cpu page for the buffer.
Transient resource related failures are handled by retrying by the callers
of this function.

This patch is based on the investigation
done by Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>.

I would like to thank Sitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
for reporting the issue and helping in debuggging.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: NSitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: NSitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Eliminate calls to BUG_ON() in vmbus_close_internal().
We have chosen to potentially leak memory, than crash the guest
in case of failures.

In this version of the patch I have addressed comments from
Dan Carpenter (dan.carpenter@oracle.com).
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: NSitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Fix a bug in vmbus_open() and properly propagate the error. I would
like to thank Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> for identifying the
issue.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: NSitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Eliminate the call to BUG_ON() by waiting for the host to respond. We are
trying to reclaim the ownership of memory that was given to the host and so
we will have to wait until the host responds.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: NSitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Eliminate calls to BUG_ON() by properly handling errors. In cases where
rollback is possible, we will return the appropriate error to have the
calling code decide how to rollback state. In the case where we are
transferring ownership of the guest physical pages to the host,
we will wait for the host to respond.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: NSitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Posting messages to the host can fail because of transient resource
related failures. Correctly deal with these failures and increase the
number of attempts to post the message before giving up.

In this version of the patch, I have normalized the error code to
Linux error code.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: NSitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We should schedule the 5s "timer work" before starting the data transfer,
otherwise, the data transfer code may finish so fast on another
virtual cpu that when the code(fcopy_write()) trying to cancel the 5s
"timer work" can occasionally fail because the "timer work" may haven't
been scheduled yet and as a result the fcopy process will be aborted
wrongly by fcopy_work_func() in 5s.

Thank Liz Zhang <lizzha@microsoft.com> for the initial investigation
on the bug.

This addresses https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1118123Tested-by: NLiz Zhang <lizzha@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add code to poll the channel since we process only one message
at a time and the host may not interrupt us. Also increase the
receive buffer size since some KVP messages are close to 8K bytes in size.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Starting with Win8, we have implemented several optimizations to improve the
scalability and performance of the VMBUS transport between the Host and the
Guest. Some of the non-performance critical services cannot leverage these
optimization since they only read and process one message at a time.
Make adjustments to the callback dispatch code to account for the way
non-performance critical drivers handle reading of the channel.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

All its callers depends on the return value of -ENOBUFS to reallocate a
bigger buffer and retry the receiving. So there's no need to call
pr_err() here since it was not a real issue, otherwise syslog will be
flooded by this false warning.

Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The uuid structure could be managed as a const in several places.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We try to free two pages when only one has been allocated.
Cleanup path is unlikely, so I haven't found any trace that would fit,
but I hope that free_pages_prepare() does catch it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The current code posts periodic memory pressure status from a dedicated thread.
Under some conditions, especially when we are releasing a lot of memory into
the guest, we may not send timely pressure reports back to the host. Fix this
issue by reporting pressure in all contexts that can be active in this driver.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

pfncount is of type u32 and thus can never be smaller than 0.

Found by the coverity scanner, CID 143213.
Signed-off-by: NTobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Currently the mapping of the relID to channel is done under the protection of a
single spin lock. Starting with ws2012, each channel is bound to a specific VCPU
in the guest. Use this binding to eliminate the spin lock by setting up
per-cpu state for mapping relId to the channel.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

By ensuring that we set the callback handler to NULL in the channel close
path on the same CPU that the channel is bound to, we can eliminate this lock
acquisition and release in a performance critical path.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Only ws2012r2 hosts support the ability to reconnect to the host on VMBUS. This functionality
is needed by kexec in Linux. To use this functionality we need to negotiate version 3.0 of the
VMBUS protocol.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>        [3.9+]
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Compiling last minute changes without setting the proper config
options is not really clever.
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The vmbus/hyperv interrupt handling is another complete trainwreck and
probably the worst of all currently in tree.

If CONFIG_HYPERV=y then the interrupt delivery to the vmbus happens
via the direct HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR. So far so good, but:

  The driver requests first a normal device interrupt. The only reason
  to do so is to increment the interrupt stats of that device
  interrupt. For no reason it also installs a private flow handler.

  We have proper accounting mechanisms for direct vectors, but of
  course it's too much effort to add that 5 lines of code.

  Aside of that the alloc_intr_gate() is not protected against
  reallocation which makes module reload impossible.

Solution to the problem is simple to rip out the whole mess and
implement it correctly.

First of all move all that code to arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c and
merily install the HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR with proper reallocation
protection and use the proper direct vector accounting mechanism.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linuxdrivers <devel@linuxdriverproject.org>
Cc: x86 <x86@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140223212739.028307673@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Use a resource for the hyperv mmio region instead of start/size
variables.  Register the region properly so it shows up in
/proc/iomem.
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: "Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Implement the file copy service for Linux guests on Hyper-V. This permits the
host to copy a file (over VMBUS) into the guest. This facility is part of
"guest integration services" supported on the Windows platform.
Here is a link that provides additional details on this functionality:

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn464282.aspx

In V1 version of the patch I have addressed comments from
Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> and Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>

In V2 version of this patch I did some minor cleanup (making some globals
static). In V4 version of the patch I have addressed all of Olaf's
most recent set of comments/concerns.

In V5 version of the patch I had addressed Greg's most recent comments.
I would like to thank Greg for suggesting that I use misc device; it has
significantly simplified the code.

In V6 version of the patch I have cleaned up error message based on Olaf's
comments. I have also rebased the patch based on the current tip.

In this version of the patch, I have addressed the latest comments from Greg.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The non-interruptible sleep of the memory pressure posting thread
results in higher reported load average. Make this sleep interruptible.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This allows replying only to the requestor portid while still
supporting broadcasting.  Pass 0 to portid for the previous behavior.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Fries <David@Fries.net>
Acked-by: NEvgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The current channel code is using scatterlist abstraction to pass data to the
ringbuffer API on the send path. This causes unnecessary translations
between virtual and physical addresses. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

On Gen2 firmware, Hyper-V does not emulate the PCI bus. However, the MMIO
information is packaged up in DSDT. Extract this information and export it
for use by the synthetic framebuffer driver. This is the only driver that
needs this currently.

In this version of the patch mmio, I have updated the hyperv header file
(linux/hyperv.h) with mmio definitions.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

When the guest attempts to connect with the host when there may already be a
connection with the host (as would be the case during the kdump/kexec path),
it is difficult to guarantee timely response from the host. Starting with
WS2012 R2, the host supports this ability to re-connect with the host
(explicitly to support kexec). Prior to responding to the guest, the host
needs to ensure that device states based on the previous connection to
the host have been properly torn down. This may introduce unbounded delays.
To deal with this issue, don't do a timed wait during the initial connect
with the host.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

During the initial VMBUS connect phase, starting with WS2012 R2, we should
specify the VPCU in the guest that should receive the notification. Fix this
issue. This fix is required to properly connect to the host in the kexeced
kernel.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>        [3.9+]
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>