Always save the value of EFER, regardless of the state of NX.  Since
EFER may not actually exist, use rdmsr_safe() to do so.

v2: check the return value from rdmsr_safe() instead of relying on
    the output values being unchanged on error.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net>
LKML-Reference: <1258154897-6770-3-git-send-email-hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: NKees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>

Use symbolic constants rather than hard-coded values when setting
EFER.NX in head_32.S, and do a more rigorous test for the validity of
the response when probing for the extended CPUID range.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
LKML-Reference: <1258154897-6770-2-git-send-email-hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: NKees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>

Instead of using bootmem, try find_e820_area()/reserve_early(),
and call acpi_reserve_memory() early, to allocate the wakeup
trampoline code area below 1M.

This is more reliable, and it also removes a dependency on
bootmem.

-v2: change function name to acpi_reserve_wakeup_memory(),
     as suggested by Rafael.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: pm list <linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4AFA210B.3020207@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

k8.h uses struct bootnode but does not #include a header file
for it, so provide a simple declaration for it.

  arch/x86/include/asm/k8.h:13: warning: 'struct bootnode'
  declared inside parameter list arch/x86/include/asm/k8.h:13:
  warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
LKML-Reference: <20091028160955.d27ccb16.randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

set_kernel_text_rw()/set_kernel_text_ro() are marking pages
starting from _text to __start_rodata as RW or RO.

With CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, there might be free pages (associated
with padding the sections to 2MB large page boundary) between
text and rodata sections that are given back to page allocator.
So we should use only use the start (__text) and end
(__stop___ex_table) of the text section in
set_kernel_text_rw()/set_kernel_text_ro().
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
LKML-Reference: <20091029024821.164525222@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

On x86_64, kernel text mappings are mapped read-only with
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA. So use the kernel identity mapping instead
of the kernel text mapping to modify the kernel text.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
LKML-Reference: <20091029024821.080941108@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Steven Rostedt reported that we are unconditionally making the
kernel text mapping as read-only. i.e., if someone does cpa() to
the kernel text area for setting/clearing any page table
attribute, we unconditionally clear the read-write attribute for
the kernel text mapping that is set at compile time.

We should delay (to forbid the write attribute) and enforce only
after the kernel has mapped the text as read-only.
Reported-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
LKML-Reference: <20091029024820.996634347@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
[ marked kernel_set_to_readonly as __read_mostly ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The commit 74e08179
x86-64: align RODATA kernel section to 2MB with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
prevents text sections from becoming read/write using set_memory_rw.

The dynamic ftrace changes all text pages to read/write just before
converting the calls to tracing to nops, and vice versa.

I orginally just added a flag to allow this transaction when ftrace
did the change, but I also found that when the CPA testing was running
it would remove the read/write as well, and ftrace does not do the text
conversion on boot up, and the CPA changes caused the dynamic tracer
to fail on self tests.

The current solution I have is to simply not to prevent
change_page_attr from setting the RW bit for kernel text pages.
Reported-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

A single 'movl' is shorter than the 'xorl'-'orl' pair.
No change in behaviour.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Potashev <aspotashev@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1256341043-4928-1-git-send-email-aspotashev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

commit cc9f7a0c changed
add_one_highpage_init. We don't use pfn any more.
Let's remove unnecessary argument.

This patch doesn't chage function behavior.
This patch is based on v2.6.32-rc5.
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091022112722.adc8e55c.minchan.kim@barrios-desktop>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add a comment explaining why RODATA is aligned to 2 MB.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA chops the large pages spanning boundaries of kernel
text/rodata/data to small 4KB pages as they are mapped with different
attributes (text as RO, RODATA as RO and NX etc).

On x86_64, preserve the large page mappings for kernel text/rodata/data
boundaries when CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is enabled. This is done by allowing the
RODATA section to be hugepage aligned and having same RWX attributes
for the 2MB page boundaries

Extra Memory pages padding the sections will be freed during the end of the boot
and the kernel identity mappings will have different RWX permissions compared to
the kernel text mappings.

Kernel identity mappings to these physical pages will be mapped with smaller
pages but large page mappings are still retained for kernel text,rodata,data
mappings.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091014220254.190119924@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

In the first 2MB, kernel text is co-located with kernel static
page tables setup by head_64.S.  CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA chops this
2MB large page mapping to small 4KB pages as we mark the kernel text as RO,
leaving the static page tables as RW.

With CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA disabled, OLTP run on NHM-EP shows 1% improvement
with 2% reduction in system time and 1% improvement in iowait idle time.

To recover this, move the kernel static page tables to .data section, so that
we don't have to break the first 2MB of kernel text to small pages with
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091014220254.063193621@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Add interleaved NUMA emulation support

This patch interleaves emulated nodes over the system's physical
nodes. This is required for interleave optimizations since
mempolicies, for example, operate by iterating over a nodemask and
act without knowledge of node distances.  It can also be used for
testing memory latencies and NUMA bugs in the kernel.

There're a couple of ways to do this:

 - divide the number of emulated nodes by the number of physical
   nodes and allocate the result on each physical node, or

 - allocate each successive emulated node on a different physical
   node until all memory is exhausted.

The disadvantage of the first option is, depending on the asymmetry
in node capacities of each physical node, emulated nodes may
substantially differ in size on a particular physical node compared
to another.

The disadvantage of the second option is, also depending on the
asymmetry in node capacities of each physical node, there may be
more emulated nodes allocated on a single physical node as another.

This patch implements the second option; we sacrifice the
possibility that we may have slightly more emulated nodes on a
particular physical node compared to another in lieu of node size
asymmetry.

 [ Note that "node capacity" of a physical node is not only a
   function of its addressable range, but also is affected by
   subtracting out the amount of reserved memory over that range.
   NUMA emulation only deals with available, non-reserved memory
   quantities. ]

We ensure there is at least a minimal amount of available memory
allocated to each node.  We also make sure that at least this
amount of available memory is available in ZONE_DMA32 for any node
that includes both ZONE_DMA32 and ZONE_NORMAL.

This patch also cleans the emulation code up by no longer passing
the statically allocated struct bootnode array among the various
functions. This init.data array is not allocated on the stack since
it may be very large and thus it may be accessed at file scope.

The WARN_ON() for nodes_cover_memory() when faking proximity
domains is removed since it relies on successive nodes always
having greater start addresses than previous nodes; with
interleaving this is no longer always true.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0909251519150.14754@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This is the counterpart to "x86: export k8 physical topology" for
SRAT. It is not as invasive because the acpi code already seperates
node setup into detection and registration steps, with the
exception of registering e820 active regions in
acpi_numa_memory_affinity_init().  This is now moved to
acpi_scan_nodes() if NUMA emulation is disabled or deferred.

acpi_numa_init() now returns a value which specifies whether an
underlying SRAT was located.  If so, that topology can be used by
the emulation code to interleave emulated nodes over physical nodes
or to register the nodes for ACPI.

acpi_get_nodes() may now be used to export the srat physical
topology of the machine for NUMA emulation.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0909251518580.14754@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

To eventually interleave emulated nodes over physical nodes, we
need to know the physical topology of the machine without actually
registering it.  This does the k8 node setup in two parts:
detection and registration.  NUMA emulation can then used the
physical topology detected to setup the address ranges of emulated
nodes accordingly.  If emulation isn't used, the k8 nodes are
registered as normal.

Two formals are added to the x86 NUMA setup functions: `acpi' and
`k8'. These represent whether ACPI or K8 NUMA has been detected;
both cannot be true at the same time.  This specifies to the NUMA
emulation code whether an underlying physical NUMA topology exists
and which interface to use.

This patch deals solely with separating the k8 setup path into
Northbridge detection and registration steps and leaves the ACPI
changes for a subsequent patch.  The `acpi' formal is added here,
however, to avoid touching all the header files again in the next
patch.

This approach also ensures emulated nodes will not span physical
nodes so the true memory latency is not misrepresented.

k8_get_nodes() may now be used to export the k8 physical topology
of the machine for NUMA emulation.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0909251518400.14754@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Convert all printk's in arch/x86/mm/k8topology_64.c to use
pr_info() or pr_err() appropriately.

Adds log levels for messages currently lacking them.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0909251517440.14754@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

As reported in

	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13940

on some system when acpi are enabled, acpi clears some BAR for some
devices without reason, and kernel will need to allocate devices for
them.  It then apparently hits some undocumented resource conflict,
resulting in non-working devices.

Try to increase alignment to get more safe range for unassigned devices.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After m68k's task_thread_info() doesn't refer to current,
it's possible to remove sched.h from interrupt.h and not break m68k!
Many thanks to Heiko Carstens for allowing this.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>

Currently, we've got the less than ideal situation where if we need to
allocate a 256MB mapping we'll allocate four entries like so,

	 entry 1: 128MB
	 entry 2:  64MB
	 entry 3:  16MB
	 entry 4:  16MB

This is because as we execute the loop in pmb_remap() we will
progressively try mapping the remaining address space with smaller and
smaller sizes. This isn't good because the size we use on one iteration
may be the perfect size to use on the next iteration, for instance when
the initial size is divisible by one of the PMB mapping sizes.

With this patch, we now only need two entries in the PMB to map 256MB of
address space,

	  entry 1: 128MB
	  entry 2: 128MB
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

We should favour PMB mappings when the physical address cannot be
reached with 29-bits.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

If we fail to allocate a PMB entry in pmb_remap() we must remember to
clear and free any PMB entries that we may have previously allocated,
e.g. if we were allocating a multiple entry mapping.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Fix some callers of jump_to_uncached() and back_to_cached() that were
not annotated with __uses_jump_to_uncached.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Extend the ecovec24 board code to enable Power
Management LEDs showing the current sh7724 sleep state.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Now that range timers and deferred timers are common, I found a
problem with these using the "perf timechart" tool. Frans Pop also
reported high scheduler latencies via LatencyTop, when using
iwlagn.

It turns out that on x86, these two 'opportunistic' timers only get
checked when another "real" timer happens. These opportunistic
timers have the objective to save power by hitchhiking on other
wakeups, as to avoid CPU wakeups by themselves as much as possible.

The change in this patch runs this check not only at timer
interrupts, but at all (device) interrupts. The effect is that:

 1) the deferred timers/range timers get delayed less

 2) the range timers cause less wakeups by themselves because
    the percentage of hitchhiking on existing wakeup events goes up.

I've verified the working of the patch using "perf timechart", the
original exposed bug is gone with this patch. Frans also reported
success - the latencies are now down in the expected ~10 msec
range.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NFrans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
LKML-Reference: <20091008064041.67219b13@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Blackfin already sets proper flow handlers on all IRQs, and we don't rely
on __do_IRQ, therefore we can simply select GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO__DO_IRQ.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

The simple-gpio has been replaced by the gpio sysfs interface, so drop the
unused simple-gpio resources from all Blackfin boards.
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

The patch added a special get_unmapped_area for framebuffer which
was hooked to the file ops in drivers/video/fbmem.c.

This is needed since v2.6.29-rc1 where nommu vma management was
updated, and mmap of framebuffer caused kernel BUG panic. You may turn
on "Debug the global anon/private NOMMU mapping region tree" config to
such message.

As Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt said,
"To provide shareable character device support, a driver must provide
a file->f_op->get_unmapped_area() operation. The mmap() routines will
call this to get a proposed address for the mapping."

With this change, user space should call mmap for framebuffer using
shared map. Or it can try shared map first, then private map if
failed. This shared map usage is now consistent between mmu and nommu.

The sys_ file may not be a good place for this patch. But there is a
similar one for sparc. I tested a similar patch on nios2nommu, though
I don't have a blackfin board to test.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: NGraf Yang <graf.yang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

Fix the following 'make includecheck' warning:

  arch/blackfin/mach-bf548/boards/ezkit.c: linux/input.h is included more than once.
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

Structs get initialized to 0 already, and we want to punt this field, so
scrub it from all of our boards.
Reported-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

Now that the common jedec_probe supports the ST PSD4256G6V, no need to
use the custom stm_flash driver.
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

Now that the driver has been updated, convert the board resources to the
new i2c framework for managing slaves.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

Looks like the big Kconfig cache split/rename missed one spot in the SMP
cache lock headers.
Signed-off-by: NGraf Yang <graf.yang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

The cplbinfo was using d_path() to figure out which cpu/cplb was being
parsed.  As Al pointed out, this isn't exactly reliable as it assumes the
static VFS path to be unchanged, and it's just poor form.  So use the
proc_create_data() to properly (and internally) pass the exact cpu/cplb
requested to the parser function.
Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

The asm/irq.h header uses anomaly defines, but doesn't make sure to
explicitly include the anomaly header for them.
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

Bill Gatliff & David Brownell pointed out we were missing some
copyrights, and licensing terms in some of the files in
./arch/blackfin, so this fixes things, and cleans them up.

It also removes:
 - verbose GPL text(refer to the top level ./COPYING file)
 - file names (you are looking at the file)
 - bug url (it's in the ./MAINTAINERS file)
 - "or later" on GPL-2, when we did not have that right

It also allows some Blackfin-specific assembly files to be under a BSD
like license (for people to use them outside of Linux).
Signed-off-by: NRobin Getz <robin.getz@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

Convert Blackfin to use GENERIC_TIME via the arch_getoffset()
infrastructure, reducing the amount of arch specific code we need to
maintain.

I've taken my best swing at converting this, but I'm not 100% confident
I got it right.  My cross-compiler is now out of date (gcc4.2) so I
wasn't able to check if it compiled. Any assistance from arch
maintainers or testers to get this merged would be great.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

I was using Coccinelle with the mutex_unlock semantic patch, and it
unconvered this problem. It appears to be a valid missing unlock issue.
This change should correct it by moving the unlock below the label.

This patch is against the mainline kernel.

Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Hiroshi DOYU <Hiroshi.DOYU@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

Fix incorrect spelling
Signed-off-by: NHiroshi DOYU <Hiroshi.DOYU@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>