useful for disabling cpufreq altogether. The cpu frequency
scaling drivers and cpu frequency governors will fail to register.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

During scaling up of cpu frequency, loops_per_jiffy
is updated upon invoking PRECHANGE notifier.
If setting to new frequency fails in cpufreq driver,
lpj is left at incorrect value.

Hence update lpj only if cpu frequency is changed,
i.e. upon invoking POSTCHANGE notifier.

Penalty would be that during time period between
changing cpu frequency & invocation of POSTCHANGE
notifier, udelay(x) may not gurantee minimal delay
of 'x' us for frequency scaling up operation.

Perhaps a better solution would be to define
CPUFREQ_ABORTCHANGE & handle accordingly, but then
it would be more intrusive (using ABORTCHANGE may
help drivers also; if any has registered notifier
and expect POST for a PRECHANGE, their needs can
be taken care using ABORT)
Signed-off-by: NAfzal Mohammed <afzal@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

This moves the 'cpu sysdev_class' over to a regular 'cpu' subsystem
and converts the devices to regular devices. The sysdev drivers are
implemented as subsystem interfaces now.

After all sysdev classes are ported to regular driver core entities, the
sysdev implementation will be entirely removed from the kernel.

Userspace relies on events and generic sysfs subsystem infrastructure
from sysdev devices, which are made available with this conversion.

Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Cc: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This allows drivers and other code to get the max reported CPU frequency.
Initial use is for scaling ring frequency with GPU frequency in the i915
driver.
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>

Since format string handling is part of request_module, there is no
need to construct the module name. As such, drop the redundant sprintf
and heap usage.
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

With dynamic debug having gained the capability to report debug messages
also during the boot process, it offers a far superior interface for
debug messages than the custom cpufreq infrastructure. As a first step,
remove the old cpufreq_debug_printk() function and replace it with a call
to the generic pr_debug() function.

How can dynamic debug be used on cpufreq? You need a kernel which has
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG enabled.

To enabled debugging during runtime, mount debugfs and

$ echo -n 'module cpufreq +p' > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control

for debugging the complete "cpufreq" module. To achieve the same goal during
boot, append

	ddebug_query="module cpufreq +p"

as a boot parameter to the kernel of your choice.

For more detailled instructions, please see
Documentation/dynamic-debug-howto.txt
Signed-off-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

When we discover CPUs that are affected by each other's
frequency/voltage transitions, the first CPU gets a sysfs directory
created, and rest of the siblings get symlinks. Currently, when we
hotplug off only the first CPU, all of the symlinks and the sysfs
directory gets removed. Even though rest of the siblings are still
online and functional, they are orphaned, and no longer governed by
cpufreq.

This patch, given the above scenario, creates a sysfs directory for
the first sibling and symlinks for the rest of the siblings.

Please note the recursive call, it was rather too ugly to roll it
out. And the removal of redundant NULL setting (it is already taken
care of near the top of the function).
Signed-off-by: NJacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Acked-by: NMark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.
Signed-off-by: NLucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

The cpufreq subsystem uses sysdev suspend and resume for
executing cpufreq_suspend() and cpufreq_resume(), respectively,
during system suspend, after interrupts have been switched off on the
boot CPU, and during system resume, while interrupts are still off on
the boot CPU.  In both cases the other CPUs are off-line at the
relevant point (either they have been switched off via CPU hotplug
during suspend, or they haven't been switched on yet during resume).
For this reason, although it may seem that cpufreq_suspend() and
cpufreq_resume() are executed for all CPUs in the system, they are
only called for the boot CPU in fact, which is quite confusing.

To remove the confusion and to prepare for elimiating sysdev
suspend and resume operations from the kernel enirely, convernt
cpufreq to using a struct syscore_ops object for the boot CPU
suspend and resume and rename the callbacks so that their names
reflect their purpose.  In addition, put some explanatory remarks
into their kerneldoc comments.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

None of the existing cpufreq drivers uses the second argument of
its .suspend() callback (which isn't useful anyway), so remove it.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

cpufreq_register_driver sets cpufreq_driver to a structure owned (and
placed) in the caller's memory. If cpufreq policy fails in its ->init
function, sysdev_driver_register returns nonzero in
cpufreq_register_driver. Now, cpufreq_register_driver returns an error
without setting cpufreq_driver back to NULL.

Usually cpufreq policy modules are unloaded because they propagate the
error to the module init function and return that.

So a later access to any member of cpufreq_driver causes bugs like:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa00270a0
IP: [<ffffffff8145eca3>] cpufreq_cpu_get+0x53/0xe0
PGD 1805067 PUD 1809063 PMD 1c3f90067 PTE 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/virtual/net/tun0/statistics/collisions
CPU 0
Modules linked in: ...
Pid: 5677, comm: thunderbird-bin Tainted: G        W   2.6.38-rc4-mm1_64+ #1389 To be filled by O.E.M./To Be Filled By O.E.M.
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8145eca3>]  [<ffffffff8145eca3>] cpufreq_cpu_get+0x53/0xe0
RSP: 0018:ffff8801aec37d98  EFLAGS: 00010086
RAX: 0000000000000202 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: ffffffffa00270a0 RSI: 0000000000001000 RDI: ffffffff8199ece8
...
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8145f490>] cpufreq_quick_get+0x10/0x30
 [<ffffffff8103f12b>] show_cpuinfo+0x2ab/0x300
 [<ffffffff81136292>] seq_read+0xf2/0x3f0
 [<ffffffff8126c5d3>] ? __strncpy_from_user+0x33/0x60
 [<ffffffff8116850d>] proc_reg_read+0x6d/0xa0
 [<ffffffff81116e53>] vfs_read+0xc3/0x180
 [<ffffffff81116f5c>] sys_read+0x4c/0x90
 [<ffffffff81030dbb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
...

It's all cause by weird fail path handling in cpufreq_register_driver.
To fix that, shuffle the code to do proper handling with gotos.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Add these new power trace events:

 power:cpu_idle
 power:cpu_frequency
 power:machine_suspend

The old C-state/idle accounting events:
  power:power_start
  power:power_end

Have now a replacement (but we are still keeping the old
tracepoints for compatibility):

  power:cpu_idle

and
  power:power_frequency

is replaced with:
  power:cpu_frequency

power:machine_suspend is newly introduced.

Jean Pihet has a patch integrated into the generic layer
(kernel/power/suspend.c) which will make use of it.

the type= field got removed from both, it was never
used and the type is differed by the event type itself.

perf timechart userspace tool gets adjusted in a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJean Pihet <jean.pihet@newoldbits.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: rjw@sisk.pl
LKML-Reference: <1294073445-14812-3-git-send-email-trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
LKML-Reference: <1290072314-31155-2-git-send-email-trenn@suse.de>

Indent the body of for_each_cpu.

The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@r disable braces4@
position p1,p2;
statement S1,S2;
@@

(
if (...) { ... }
|
if (...) S1@p1 S2@p2
)

@script:python@
p1 << r.p1;
p2 << r.p2;
@@

if (p1[0].column == p2[0].column):
  cocci.print_main("branch",p1)
  cocci.print_secs("after",p2)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

This patch fixes up a brace warning found by the checkpatch.pl tool
Signed-off-by: NNeal Buckendahl <nealb001@tbcnet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

and fix the broken case if a core's frequency depends on others.

trace_power_frequency was only implemented in a rather ungeneric way
in acpi-cpufreq driver's target() function only.
-> Move the call to trace_power_frequency to
   cpufreq.c:cpufreq_notify_transition() where CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
   notifier is triggered.
   This will support power frequency tracing by all cpufreq drivers

trace_power_frequency did not trace frequency changes correctly when
the userspace governor was used or when CPU cores' frequency depend
on each other.
-> Moving this into the CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notifier and pass the cpu
   which gets switched automatically fixes this.

Robert Schoene provided some important fixes on top of my initial
quick shot version which are integrated in this patch:
- Forgot some changes in power_end trace (TP_printk/variable names)
- Variable dummy in power_end must now be cpu_id
- Use static 64 bit variable instead of unsigned int for cpu_id
Signed-off-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
CC: davej@redhat.com
CC: arjan@infradead.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
CC: robert.schoene@tu-dresden.de
Tested-by: robert.schoene@tu-dresden.de
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

lock_policy_rwsem_* and unlock_policy_rwsem_* functions are scheduled
to be unexported when 2.6.33. Now there are no other callers of them
out of cpufreq.c, unexport them and make them static.
Signed-off-by: NWANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

We didn't free policy->related_cpus in error path err_unlock_policy.
This is catched by following kmemleak report:

unreferenced object 0xffff88022a0b96d0 (size 512):
  comm "modprobe", pid 886, jiffies 4294689177 (age 780.694s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff8111ebe5>] create_object+0x186/0x281
    [<ffffffff814fad4f>] kmemleak_alloc+0x60/0xa7
    [<ffffffff8111127a>] kmem_cache_alloc_node_notrace+0x120/0x142
    [<ffffffff81262e4f>] alloc_cpumask_var_node+0x2c/0xd7
    [<ffffffff81262f0b>] alloc_cpumask_var+0x11/0x13
    [<ffffffff81262f1c>] zalloc_cpumask_var+0xf/0x11
    [<ffffffff8140fac0>] cpufreq_add_dev+0x11f/0x547
    [<ffffffff81334bda>] sysdev_driver_register+0xc2/0x11d
    [<ffffffff8140e334>] cpufreq_register_driver+0xcb/0x1b8
    [<ffffffffa032e040>] 0xffffffffa032e040
    [<ffffffff810021ba>] do_one_initcall+0x5e/0x15c
    [<ffffffff81087f94>] sys_init_module+0xa6/0x1e6
    [<ffffffff81009bc2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
    [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
Signed-off-by: NXiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

395913d0 ("[CPUFREQ] remove rwsem lock
from CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP call (second call site)") is not needed, because
there is no rwsem lock in cpufreq_ondemand and cpufreq_conservative
anymore.  Lock should not be released until the work done.

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1594Signed-off-by: NAndrej Gelenberg <andrej.gelenberg@udo.edu>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

We didn't free policy->related_cpus in error path err_unlock_policy.
This is catched by following kmemleak report:

unreferenced object 0xffff88022a0b96d0 (size 512):
  comm "modprobe", pid 886, jiffies 4294689177 (age 780.694s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff8111ebe5>] create_object+0x186/0x281
    [<ffffffff814fad4f>] kmemleak_alloc+0x60/0xa7
    [<ffffffff8111127a>] kmem_cache_alloc_node_notrace+0x120/0x142
    [<ffffffff81262e4f>] alloc_cpumask_var_node+0x2c/0xd7
    [<ffffffff81262f0b>] alloc_cpumask_var+0x11/0x13
    [<ffffffff81262f1c>] zalloc_cpumask_var+0xf/0x11
    [<ffffffff8140fac0>] cpufreq_add_dev+0x11f/0x547
    [<ffffffff81334bda>] sysdev_driver_register+0xc2/0x11d
    [<ffffffff8140e334>] cpufreq_register_driver+0xcb/0x1b8
    [<ffffffffa032e040>] 0xffffffffa032e040
    [<ffffffff810021ba>] do_one_initcall+0x5e/0x15c
    [<ffffffff81087f94>] sys_init_module+0xa6/0x1e6
    [<ffffffff81009bc2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
    [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
Signed-off-by: NXiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

395913d0 ("[CPUFREQ] remove rwsem lock
from CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP call (second call site)") is not needed, because
there is no rwsem lock in cpufreq_ondemand and cpufreq_conservative
anymore.  Lock should not be released until the work done.

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1594Signed-off-by: NAndrej Gelenberg <andrej.gelenberg@udo.edu>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

and fix the broken case if a core's frequency depends on others.

trace_power_frequency was only implemented in a rather ungeneric
way in acpi-cpufreq driver's target() function only.

-> Move the call to trace_power_frequency to
   cpufreq.c:cpufreq_notify_transition() where CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
   notifier is triggered.
   This will support power frequency tracing by all cpufreq
   drivers.

trace_power_frequency did not trace frequency changes correctly
when the userspace governor was used or when CPU cores'
frequency depend on each other.

-> Moving this into the CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notifier and pass the cpu
   which gets switched automatically fixes this.

Robert Schoene provided some important fixes on top of my
initial quick shot version which are integrated in this patch:
- Forgot some changes in power_end trace (TP_printk/variable names)
- Variable dummy in power_end must now be cpu_id
- Use static 64 bit variable instead of unsigned int for cpu_id

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: davej@codemonkey.org.uk
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Acked-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Schoene <robert.schoene@tu-dresden.de>
Tested-by: NRobert Schoene <robert.schoene@tu-dresden.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Multiple modules used to define those which are with identical
functionality and were needlessly replicated among the different cpufreq
drivers. Push them into the header and remove duplication.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <1270065406-1814-7-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

There is no need to do sysfs_remove_link() or kobject_put() etc.
when policy_rwsem_write is held, move them after releasing the lock.

This fixes the lockdep warning:

halt/4071 is trying to acquire lock:
 (s_active){++++.+}, at: [<c0000000001ef868>] .sysfs_addrm_finish+0x58/0xc0

but task is already holding lock:
 (&per_cpu(cpu_policy_rwsem, cpu)){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0000000004cd6ac>] .lock_policy_rwsem_write+0x84/0xf4
Reported-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NWANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Constify struct sysfs_ops.

This is part of the ops structure constification
effort started by Arjan van de Ven et al.

Benefits of this constification:

 * prevents modification of data that is shared
   (referenced) by many other structure instances
   at runtime

 * detects/prevents accidental (but not intentional)
   modification attempts on archs that enforce
   read-only kernel data at runtime

 * potentially better optimized code as the compiler
   can assume that the const data cannot be changed

 * the compiler/linker move const data into .rodata
   and therefore exclude them from false sharing
Signed-off-by: NEmese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMatt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Acked-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: NHans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This interface is mainly intended (and implemented) for ACPI _PPC BIOS
frequency limitations, but other cpufreq drivers can also use it for
similar use-cases.

Why is this needed:

Currently it's not obvious why cpufreq got limited.
People see cpufreq/scaling_max_freq reduced, but this could have
happened by:
  - any userspace prog writing to scaling_max_freq
  - thermal limitations
  - hardware (_PPC in ACPI case) limitiations

Therefore export bios_limit (in kHz) to:
  - Point the user that it's the BIOS (broken or intended) which limits
    frequency
  - Export it as a sysfs interface for userspace progs.
    While this was a rarely used feature on laptops, there will appear
    more and more server implemenations providing "Green IT" features like
    allowing the service processor to limit the frequency. People want
    to know about HW/BIOS frequency limitations.

All ACPI P-state driven cpufreq drivers are covered with this patch:
  - powernow-k8
  - powernow-k7
  - acpi-cpufreq

Tested with a patched DSDT which limits the first two cores (_PPC returns 1)
via _PPC, exposed by bios_limit:
# echo 2200000 >cpu2/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
# cat cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
2600000
2600000
2200000
2200000
# #scaling_max_freq shows general user/thermal/BIOS limitations

# cat cpu*/cpufreq/bios_limit
2600000
2600000
2800000
2800000
# #bios_limit only shows the HW/BIOS limitation

CC: Pallipadi Venkatesh <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
CC: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
CC: davej@codemonkey.org.uk
CC: linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

No need to export these symbols; make them static.

	cpufreq_add_dev_policy
	cpufreq_add_dev_symlink
	cpufreq_add_dev_interface
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Dave,

Attached is an update of my patch against the cpufreq fixes branch.

Before applying the patch I compiled and booted the tree to see if the panic
was still there -- to my surprise it was not.  This is because of the conversion
of cpufreq_cpu_governor to a char[].

While the panic is kaput, the problem of stale data continues and my patch is
still valid.  It is possible to end up with the wrong governor after hotplug
events because CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR is statically linked to a default,
while the cpu siblings may have had a different governor assigned by a user.

ie) the patch is still needed in order to keep the governors assigned
properly when hotplugging devices
Signed-off-by: NPrarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Currently on governer backup/restore path we storing governor's pointer.
This is wrong because one may unload governor's module after cpu goes
offline. As result use-after-free will take place on restored cpu.
It is not easy to exploit this bug, but still we have to close this
issue ASAP. Issue was introduced by following commit
084f3493

##TESTCASE##
#!/bin/sh -x
modprobe acpi_cpufreq
# Any non default governor, in may case it is "ondemand"
modprobe cpufreq_ondemand
echo ondemand > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor
rmmod acpi_cpufreq
rmmod cpufreq_ondemand
modprobe acpi_cpufreq  # << use-after-free here.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

This patch updates percpu related symbols in cpufreq such that percpu
symbols are unique and don't clash with local symbols.  This serves
two purposes of decreasing the possibility of global percpu symbol
collision and allowing dropping per_cpu__ prefix from percpu symbols.

* drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c: s/policy_cpu/cpufreq_policy_cpu/
* drivers/cpufreq/freq_table.c: s/show_table/cpufreq_show_table/
* arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c: s/drv_data/acfreq_data/
  					      s/old_perf/acfreq_old_perf/

Partly based on Rusty Russell's "alloc_percpu: rename percpu vars
which cause name clashes" patch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

remove rwsem lock from CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP call (second call site)

commit	42a06f21

Missed a call site for CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP to remove the rwlock taken around the
teardown. To make a long story short, the rwlock write-lock causes a circular
dependency with cancel_delayed_work_sync(), because the timer handler takes the
read lock.

Note that all callers to __cpufreq_set_policy are taking the rwsem. All sysfs
callers (writers) hold the write rwsem at the earliest sysfs calling stage.

However, the rwlock write-lock is not needed upon governor stop.
Signed-off-by: NMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Acked-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
CC: rjw@sisk.pl
CC: mingo@elte.hu
CC: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
CC: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
CC: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
CC: trenn@suse.de
CC: sven.wegener@stealer.net
CC: cpufreq@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Currently everything in the cpufreq layer is per core based.
This does not reflect reality, for example ondemand on conservative
governors have global sysfs variables.

Introduce a global cpufreq directory and add the kobject to the governor
struct, so that governors can easily access it.
The directory is initialized in the cpufreq_core_init initcall and thus will
always be created if cpufreq is compiled in, even if no cpufreq driver is
active later.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Doing:
echo 0 >cpu1/online
echo 1 >cpu1/online

on a managed CPU will result in:
Jul 22 15:15:37 linux kernel: [   80.013864] WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:487 sysfs_add_one+0xcf/0xe6()
Jul 22 15:15:37 linux kernel: [   80.013866] Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Jul 22 15:15:37 linux kernel: [   80.013868] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq'
Jul 22 15:15:37 linux kernel: [   80.013870] Modules linked in: powernow_k8
Jul 22 15:15:37 linux kernel: [   80.013874] Pid: 5750, comm: bash Not tainted 2.6.31-rc2 #40
Jul 22 15:15:37 linux kernel: [   80.013876] Call Trace:
Jul 22 15:15:37 linux kernel: [   80.013879]  [<ffffffff8112ebda>] ? sysfs_add_one+0xcf/0xe6
Jul 22 15:15:37 linux kernel: [   80.013884]  [<ffffffff81041926>] warn_slowpath_common+0x77/0xa4
Jul 22 15:15:37 linux kernel: [   80.013888]  [<ffffffff810419a0>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x3c/0x3e
Jul 22 15:15:37 linux kernel: [   80.013891]  [<ffffffff8112ebda>] sysfs_add_one+0xcf/0xe6
Jul 22 15:15:37 linux kernel: [   80.013894]  [<ffffffff8112f213>] create_dir+0x58/0x87
Jul 22 15:15:37 linux kernel: [   80.013898]  [<ffffffff8112f27a>] sysfs_create_dir+0x38/0x4f
Jul 22 15:15:37 linux kernel: [   80.013902]  [<ffffffff811ffb8a>] kobject_add_internal+0x11f/0x1de
Jul 22 15:15:37 linux kernel: [   80.013905]  [<ffffffff811ffd21>] kobject_add_varg+0x41/0x4e
Jul 22 15:15:37 linux kernel: [   80.013908]  [<ffffffff811ffd7a>] kobject_init_and_add+0x4c/0x57
Jul 22 15:15:37 linux kernel: [   80.013913]  [<ffffffff810667bc>] ? mark_lock+0x22/0x228
Jul 22 15:15:37 linux kernel: [   80.013918]  [<ffffffff813e8a3b>] cpufreq_add_dev_interface+0x40/0x1e4
...

This bug slipped in by git commit:
150b06f7f223cfd0f808737a5243cceca8ea47fa

When splitting up cpufreq_add_dev, the whole cpufreq_add_dev function
is not left anymore, only cpufreq_add_dev_policy.
This patch should reconstruct the identical functionality again as it
was before the split.

CC: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Commit 4bc5d341 is broken and causes regressions:

(1) cpufreq_driver->resume() and ->suspend() were only called on
__powerpc__, but you could set them on all architectures. In fact,
->resume() was defined and used before the PPC-related commit
42d4dc3f complained about in 4bc5d341.

(2) Therfore, the resume functions in acpi_cpufreq and speedstep-smi
would never be called.

(3) This means speedstep-smi would be unusuable after suspend or resume.

The _real_ problem was calling cpufreq_driver->get() with interrupts
off, but it re-enabling interrupts on some platforms. Why is ->get()
necessary?

Some systems like to change the CPU frequency behind our
back, especially during BIOS-intensive operations like suspend or
resume. If such systems also use a CPU frequency-dependant timing loop,
delays might be off by large factors. Therefore, we need to ascertain
as soon as possible that the CPU frequency is indeed at the speed we
think it is. You can do this two ways: either setting it anew, or trying
to get it. The latter is what was done, the former also has the same IRQ
issue.

So, let's try something different: defer the checking to after interrupts
are re-enabled, by calling cpufreq_update_policy() (via schedule_work()).
Timings may be off until this later stage, so let's watch out for
resume regressions caused by the deferred handling of frequency changes
behind the kernel's back.
Signed-off-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

The suspend code runs with interrupts disabled, and the powerpc workaround we
do in the cpufreq suspend hook calls the drivers ->get method.

powernow-k8's ->get does an smp_call_function_single
which needs interrupts enabled

cpufreq's suspend/resume code was added in 42d4dc3f to work around
a hardware problem on ppc powerbooks.  If we make all this code
conditional on powerpc, we avoid the issue above.
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

The first offline/online cycle is successful, the second not.
Doing:
echo 0 >cpu1/online
echo 1 >cpu1/online
echo 0 >cpu1/online

The last command will trigger:
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [  593.210125] ------------[ cut here ]------------
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [  593.210139] WARNING: at lib/kref.c:43 kref_get+0x23/0x2b()
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [  593.210144] Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [  593.210148] Modules linked in: powernow_k8
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [  593.210158] Pid: 378, comm: kondemand/2 Tainted: G        W  2.6.31-rc2 #38
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [  593.210163] Call Trace:
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [  593.210171]  [<ffffffff812008e8>] ? kref_get+0x23/0x2b
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [  593.210181]  [<ffffffff81041926>] warn_slowpath_common+0x77/0xa4
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [  593.210190]  [<ffffffff81041962>] warn_slowpath_null+0xf/0x11
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [  593.210198]  [<ffffffff812008e8>] kref_get+0x23/0x2b
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [  593.210206]  [<ffffffff811ffa19>] kobject_get+0x1a/0x22
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [  593.210214]  [<ffffffff813e815d>] cpufreq_cpu_get+0x8a/0xcb
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [  593.210222]  [<ffffffff813e87d1>] __cpufreq_driver_getavg+0x1d/0x67
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [  593.210231]  [<ffffffff813ea18f>] do_dbs_timer+0x158/0x27f
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [  593.210240]  [<ffffffff810529ea>] worker_thread+0x200/0x313
...

The output continues on every do_dbs_timer ondemand freq checking poll.
This regression was introduced by git commit:
3f4a782b

The policy is released when the cpufreq device is removed in:
__cpufreq_remove_dev():
	/* if this isn't the CPU which is the parent of the kobj, we
	 * only need to unlink, put and exit
	 */

Not creating the symlink is not sever at all.
As long as:
sysfs_remove_link(&sys_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
handles it gracefully that the symlink did not exist.
Possibly no error should be returned at all, because ondemand
governor would still provide the same functionality.
Userspace in userspace gov case might be confused if the link
is missing.

Resolves http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13903

CC: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
CC: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>