Create all new directories with OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL and the inline data
bytes formatted as an empty directory. Inode size field reflects the actual
amount of inline data available, which makes searching for dirent space
very similar to the regular directory search.

Inline-data directories are automatically pushed out to extents on any
insert request which is too large for the available space.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

This fixes up write, truncate, mmap, and RESVSP/UNRESVP to understand inline
inode data.

For the most part, the changes to the core write code can be relied on to do
the heavy lifting. Any code calling ocfs2_write_begin (including shared
writeable mmap) can count on it doing the right thing with respect to
growing inline data to an extent tree.

Size reducing truncates, including UNRESVP can simply zero that portion of
the inode block being removed. Size increasing truncatesm, including RESVP
have to be a little bit smarter and grow the inode to an extent tree if
necessary.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

Provide an internal interface for the removal of arbitrary file regions.

ocfs2_remove_inode_range() takes a byte range within a file and will remove
existing extents within that range. Partial clusters will be zeroed so that
any read from within the region will return zeros.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

The partial cluster zeroing code used during truncate usually assumes that
the rightmost byte in the range to be zeroed lies on a cluster boundary.
This makes sense for truncate, but punching holes might require zeroing on
non-aligned rightmost boundaries.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

This can now be trivially supported with re-use of our existing extend code.

ocfs2_allocate_unwritten_extents() takes a start offset and a byte length
and iterates over the inode, adding extents (marked as unwritten) until len
is reached. Existing extents are skipped over.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

Writes to a region marked as unwritten might result in a record split or
merge. We can support splits by making minor changes to the existing insert
code. Merges require left rotations which mostly re-use right rotation
support functions.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

Deallocation of suballocator blocks, most notably extent blocks, might
involve multiple suballocator inodes.

The locking for this can get extremely complicated, especially when the
suballocator inodes to delete from aren't known until deep within an
unrelated codepath.

Implement a simple scheme for recording the blocks to be unlinked so that
the actual deallocation can be done in a context which won't deadlock.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

Due to the size of our group bitmaps, we'll never have a leaf node extent
record with more than 16 bits worth of clusters. Split e_clusters up so that
leaf nodes can get a flags field where we can mark unwritten extents.
Interior nodes whose length references all the child nodes beneath it can't
split their e_clusters field, so we use a union to preserve sizing there.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

Since we don't zero on extend anymore, truncate needs to be fixed up to zero
the part of a file between i_size and and end of it's cluster. Otherwise a
subsequent extend could expose bad data.

This introduced a new helper, which can be used in ocfs2_write().
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

The code in extent_map.c is not prepared to deal with a subtree being
rotated between lookups. This can happen when filling holes in sparse files.
Instead of a lengthy patch to update the code (which would likely lose the
benefit of caching subtree roots), we remove most of the algorithms and
implement a simple path based lookup. A less ambitious extent caching scheme
will be added in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

Introduce tree rotations into the b-tree code. This will allow ocfs2 to
support sparse files. Much of the added code is designed to be generic (in
the ocfs2 sense) so that it can later be re-used to implement large
extended attributes.

This patch only adds the rotation code and does minimal updates to callers
of the extent api.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

This is mostly a search and replace as ocfs2_journal_handle is now no more
than a container for a handle_t pointer.

ocfs2_commit_trans() becomes very straight forward, and we remove some out
of date comments / code.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

The OCFS2 file system module.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NKurt Hackel <kurt.hackel@oracle.com>