There are many, many xfs header files which are included but
unneeded (or included twice) in the xfs code, so remove them.

nb: xfs_linux.h includes about 9 headers for everyone, so those
explicit includes get removed by this.  I'm not sure what the
preference is, but if we wanted explicit includes everywhere,
a followup patch could remove those xfs_*.h includes from
xfs_linux.h and move them into the files that need them.
Or it could be left as-is.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

We need to derive the mount pointer from a buffer in a lot of place.
Add a direct pointer to short cut the pointer chasing.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The inode geometry structure isn't related to ondisk format; it's
support for the mount structure.  Move it to xfs_shared.h.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Most buffer verifiers have hardcoded magic value checks
conditionalized on the version of the filesystem. The magic value
field of the verifier structure facilitates abstraction of some of
this code. Populate the ->magic field of various verifiers to take
advantage of this abstraction. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Get rid of the MIN/MAX macros and just use the native min/max macros
directly in the XFS code.
Signed-Off-By: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them
with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code,
merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/

This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected
and modified by the following command:

for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do
	echo $f
	cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new
	mv -f $f.new $f
done

And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including
detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses)
is as follows:

$ cat hdr.awk
BEGIN {
	hdr = 1.0
	tag = "GPL-2.0"
	str = ""
}

/^ \* This program is free software/ {
	hdr = 2.0;
	next
}

/any later version./ {
	tag = "GPL-2.0+"
	next
}

/^ \*\// {
	if (hdr > 0.0) {
		print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag
		print str
		print $0
		str=""
		hdr = 0.0
		next
	}
	print $0
	next
}

/^ \* / {
	if (hdr > 1.0)
		next
	if (hdr > 0.0) {
		if (str != "")
			str = str "\n"
		str = str $0
		next
	}
	print $0
	next
}

/^ \*/ {
	if (hdr > 0.0)
		next
	print $0
	next
}

// {
	if (hdr > 0.0) {
		if (str != "")
			str = str "\n"
		str = str $0
		next
	}
	print $0
}

END { }
$
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

In xfs_dir2_data_use_free, we examine on-disk metadata and ASSERT if
it doesn't make sense.  Since a carefully crafted fuzzed image can cause
the kernel to crash after blowing a bunch of assertions, let's move
those checks into a validator function and rig everything up to return
EFSCORRUPTED to userspace.  Found by lastbit fuzzing ltail.bestcount via
xfs/391.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

By splitting the b_fspriv field into two different fields (b_log_item
and b_li_list). It's possible to get rid of an old ABI workaround, by
using the new b_log_item field to store xfs_buf_log_item separated from
the log items attached to the buffer, which will be linked in the new
b_li_list field.

This way, there is no more need to reorder the log items list to place
the buf_log_item at the beginning of the list, simplifying a bit the
logic to handle buffer IO.

This also opens the possibility to change buffer's log items list into a
proper list_head.

b_log_item field is still defined as a void *, because it is still used
by the log buffers to store xlog_in_core structures, and there is no
need to add an extra field on xfs_buf just for xlog_in_core.
Signed-off-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: minor style changes]
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Expose all metadata structure buffer verifier functions via buf_ops.
These will be used by the online scrub mechanism to look for problems
with buffers that are already sitting around in memory.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Refactor the callers of verifiers to print the instruction address of a
failing check.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Modify each function that checks the contents of a metadata buffer to
return the instruction address of the failing test so that we can report
more precise failure errors to the log.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Since all verification errors also mark the buffer as having an error,
we can combine these two calls.  Later we'll add a xfs_failaddr_t
parameter to promote the idea of reporting corruption errors and the
address of the failing check to enable better debugging reports.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Since __xfs_dir3_data_check verifies on-disk metadata, we can't have it
noisily blowing asserts and hanging the system on corrupt data coming in
off the disk.  Instead, have it return a boolean like all the other
checker functions, and only have it noisily fail if we fail in debug
mode.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

In quite a few places we call xfs_da_read_buf with a mappedbno that we
don't control, then assume that the function passes back either an error
code or a buffer pointer.  Unfortunately, if mappedbno == -2 and bno
maps to a hole, we get a return code of zero and a NULL buffer, which
means that we crash if we actually try to use that buffer pointer.  This
happens immediately when we set the buffer type for transaction context.

Therefore, check that we have no error code and a non-NULL bp before
trying to use bp.  This patch is a follow-up to an incomplete fix in
96a3aefb ("xfs: don't crash if reading a directory results in an
unexpected hole").
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

This adds a name to each buf_ops structure, so that if
a verifier fails we can print the type of verifier that
failed it.  Should be a slight debugging aid, I hope.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Since the onset of v5 superblocks, the LSN of the last modification has
been included in a variety of on-disk data structures. This LSN is used
to provide log recovery ordering guarantees (e.g., to ensure an older
log recovery item is not replayed over a newer target data structure).

While this works correctly from the point a filesystem is formatted and
mounted, userspace tools have some problematic behaviors that defeat
this mechanism. For example, xfs_repair historically zeroes out the log
unconditionally (regardless of whether corruption is detected). If this
occurs, the LSN of the filesystem is reset and the log is now in a
problematic state with respect to on-disk metadata structures that might
have a larger LSN. Until either the log catches up to the highest
previously used metadata LSN or each affected data structure is modified
and written out without incident (which resets the metadata LSN), log
recovery is susceptible to filesystem corruption.

This problem is ultimately addressed and repaired in the associated
userspace tools. The kernel is still responsible to detect the problem
and notify the user that something is wrong. Check the superblock LSN at
mount time and fail the mount if it is invalid. From that point on,
trigger verifier failure on any metadata I/O where an invalid LSN is
detected. This results in a filesystem shutdown and guarantees that we
do not log metadata changes with invalid LSNs on disk. Since this is a
known issue with a known recovery path, present a warning to instruct
the user how to recover.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

This adds a new superblock field, sb_meta_uuid.  If set, along with
a new incompat flag, the code will use that field on a V5 filesystem
to compare to metadata UUIDs, which allows us to change the user-
visible UUID at will.  Userspace handles the setting and clearing
of the incompat flag as appropriate, as the UUID gets changed; i.e.
setting the user-visible UUID back to the original UUID (as stored in
the new field) will remove the incompatible feature flag.

If the incompat flag is not set, this copies the user-visible UUID into
into the meta_uuid slot in memory when the superblock is read from disk;
the meta_uuid field is not written back to disk in this case.

The remainder of this patch simply switches verifiers, initializers,
etc to use the new sb_meta_uuid field.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

The kernel compile doesn't turn on these checks by default, so it's
only when I do a kernel-user sync that I find that there are lots of
compiler warnings waiting to be fixed. Fix up these set-but-unused
warnings.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

More on-disk format consolidation.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

More on-disk format consolidation.  A few declarations that weren't on-disk
format related move into better suitable spots.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

More consolidatation for the on-disk format defintions.  Note that the
XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE moves to xfs_linux.h instead as it is not related
to the on disk format, but depends on a CONFIG_ option.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Convert all the errors the core XFs code to negative error signs
like the rest of the kernel and remove all the sign conversion we
do in the interface layers.

Errors for conversion (and comparison) found via searches like:

$ git grep " E" fs/xfs
$ git grep "return E" fs/xfs
$ git grep " E[A-Z].*;$" fs/xfs

Negation points found via searches like:

$ git grep "= -[a-z,A-Z]" fs/xfs
$ git grep "return -[a-z,A-D,F-Z]" fs/xfs
$ git grep " -[a-z].*;" fs/xfs

[ with some bits I missed from Brian Foster ]
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Move all the source files that are shared with userspace into
libxfs/. This is done as one big chunk simpy to get it done
quickly
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

XFS_ERROR was designed long ago to trap return values, but it's not
runtime configurable, it's not consistently used, and we can do
similar error trapping with ftrace scripts and triggers from
userspace.

Just nuke XFS_ERROR and associated bits.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

We don't pass the xfs_da_args or the geometry all the way down to
the directory buffer logging code, hence we have to use
mp->m_dir_geo here. Fix this to use the geometry passed via the
xfs_da_args, and convert all the directory logging functions for
consistency.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

xfs_dir2_block_compact() is passed a pointer to *blp, and
advances it locally - but nobody uses the pointer (locally)
after that.

This behavior came about as part of prior refactoring,

20f7e9f3 xfs: factor dir2 block read operations

and looking at the code as it was before, it seems quite clear
that this change introduced a bug; the pre-refactoring code
expects blp to be modified after compaction.
And indeed it did; see this commit which fixed it:

37f13561 xfs: recalculate leaf entry pointer after compacting a dir2 block

So the bug was introduced & resolved in the 3.8 cycle.

Whoops.  Well, it's fixed now, and mystery solved; just remove
the now-pointless local increment of the blp pointer.

(I guess we should have run clang earlier!)
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Modify all read & write verifiers to differentiate
between CRC errors and other inconsistencies.

This sets the appropriate error number on bp->b_error,
and then calls xfs_verifier_error() if something went
wrong.  That function will issue the appropriate message
to the user.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Many/most callers of xfs_update_cksum() pass bp->b_addr and
BBTOB(bp->b_length) as the first 2 args.  Add a helper
which can just accept the bp and the crc offset, and work
it out on its own, for brevity.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Many/most callers of xfs_verify_cksum() pass bp->b_addr and
BBTOB(bp->b_length) as the first 2 args.  Add a helper
which can just accept the bp and the crc offset, and work
it out on its own, for brevity.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Many of the vectorised function calls now take no parameters and
return a constant value. There is no reason for these to be vectored
functions, so convert them to constants

Binary sizes:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 794490   96802    1096  892388   d9de4 fs/xfs/xfs.o.orig
 792986   96802    1096  890884   d9804 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p1
 792350   96802    1096  890248   d9588 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p2
 789293   96802    1096  887191   d8997 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p3
 789005   96802    1096  886903   d8997 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p4
 789061   96802    1096  886959   d88af fs/xfs/xfs.o.p5
 789733   96802    1096  887631   d8b4f fs/xfs/xfs.o.p6
 791421   96802    1096  889319   d91e7 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p7
 791701   96802    1096  889599   d92ff fs/xfs/xfs.o.p8
 791205   96802    1096  889103   d91cf fs/xfs/xfs.o.p9
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Conversion from on-disk structures to in-core header structures
currently relies on magic number checks. If the magic number is
wrong, but one of the supported values, we do the wrong thing with
the encode/decode operation. Split these functions so that there are
discrete operations for the specific directory format we are
handling.

In doing this, move all the header encode/decode functions to
xfs_da_format.c as they are directly manipulating the on-disk
format. It should be noted that all the growth in binary size is
from xfs_da_format.c - the rest of the code actaully shrinks.

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 794490   96802    1096  892388   d9de4 fs/xfs/xfs.o.orig
 792986   96802    1096  890884   d9804 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p1
 792350   96802    1096  890248   d9588 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p2
 789293   96802    1096  887191   d8997 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p3
 789005   96802    1096  886903   d8997 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p4
 789061   96802    1096  886959   d88af fs/xfs/xfs.o.p5
 789733   96802    1096  887631   d8b4f fs/xfs/xfs.o.p6
 791421   96802    1096  889319   d91e7 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p7
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Next step in the vectorisation process is the leaf block
encode/decode operations. Most of the operations on leaves are
handled by the data block vectors, so there are relatively few of
them here.

Because of all the shuffling of code and having to pass more state
to some functions, this patch doesn't directly reduce the size of
the binary. It does open up many more opportunities for factoring
and optimisation, however.

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 794490   96802    1096  892388   d9de4 fs/xfs/xfs.o.orig
 792986   96802    1096  890884   d9804 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p1
 792350   96802    1096  890248   d9588 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p2
 789293   96802    1096  887191   d8997 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p3
 789005   96802    1096  886903   d8997 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p4
 789061   96802    1096  886959   d88af fs/xfs/xfs.o.p5
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Convert the rest of the directory data block encode/decode
operations to vector format.

This further reduces the size of the built binary:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 794490   96802    1096  892388   d9de4 fs/xfs/xfs.o.orig
 792986   96802    1096  890884   d9804 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p1
 792350   96802    1096  890248   d9588 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p2
 789293   96802    1096  887191   d8997 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p3
 789005   96802    1096  886903   d8997 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p4
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Following from the initial patches to vectorise the shortform
directory encode/decode operations, convert half the data block
operations to use the vector. The rest will be done in a second
patch.

This further reduces the size of the built binary:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 794490   96802    1096  892388   d9de4 fs/xfs/xfs.o.orig
 792986   96802    1096  890884   d9804 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p1
 792350   96802    1096  890248   d9588 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p2
 789293   96802    1096  887191   d8997 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p3
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Following from the initial patch to introduce the directory
operations vector, convert the rest of the shortform directory
operations to use vectored ops rather than superblock feature
checks. This further reduces the size of the built binary:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 794490   96802    1096  892388   d9de4 fs/xfs/xfs.o.orig
 792986   96802    1096  890884   d9804 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p1
 792350   96802    1096  890248   d9588 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p2
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Lots of the dir code now goes through switches to determine what is
the correct on-disk format to parse. It generally involves a
"xfs_sbversion_hasfoo" check, deferencing the superblock version and
feature fields and hence touching several cache lines per operation
in the process. Some operations do multiple checks because they nest
conditional operations and they don't pass the information in a
direct fashion between each other.

Hence, add an ops vector to the xfs_inode structure that is
configured when the inode is initialised to point to all the correct
decode and encoding operations.  This will significantly reduce the
branchiness and cacheline footprint of the directory object decoding
and encoding.

This is the first patch in a series of conversion patches. It will
introduce the ops structure, the setup of it and add the first
operation to the vector. Subsequent patches will convert directory
ops one at a time to keep the changes simple and obvious.

Just this patch shows the benefit of such an approach on code size.
Just converting the two shortform dir operations as this patch does
decreases the built binary size by ~1500 bytes:

$ size fs/xfs/xfs.o.orig fs/xfs/xfs.o.p1
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 794490   96802    1096  892388   d9de4 fs/xfs/xfs.o.orig
 792986   96802    1096  890884   d9804 fs/xfs/xfs.o.p1
$

That's a significant decrease in the instruction cache footprint of
the directory code for such a simple change, and indicates that this
approach is definitely worth pursuing further.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>