PF_LESS_THROTTLE exists for loop-back nfsd (and a similar need in the
loop block driver and callers of prctl(PR_SET_IO_FLUSHER)), where a
daemon needs to write to one bdi (the final bdi) in order to free up
writes queued to another bdi (the client bdi).

The daemon sets PF_LESS_THROTTLE and gets a larger allowance of dirty
pages, so that it can still dirty pages after other processses have been
throttled.  The purpose of this is to avoid deadlock that happen when
the PF_LESS_THROTTLE process must write for any dirty pages to be freed,
but it is being thottled and cannot write.

This approach was designed when all threads were blocked equally,
independently on which device they were writing to, or how fast it was.
Since that time the writeback algorithm has changed substantially with
different threads getting different allowances based on non-trivial
heuristics.  This means the simple "add 25%" heuristic is no longer
reliable.

The important issue is not that the daemon needs a *larger* dirty page
allowance, but that it needs a *private* dirty page allowance, so that
dirty pages for the "client" bdi that it is helping to clear (the bdi
for an NFS filesystem or loop block device etc) do not affect the
throttling of the daemon writing to the "final" bdi.

This patch changes the heuristic so that the task is not throttled when
the bdi it is writing to has a dirty page count below below (or equal
to) the free-run threshold for that bdi.  This ensures it will always be
able to have some pages in flight, and so will not deadlock.

In a steady-state, it is expected that PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE tasks might
still be throttled by global threshold, but that is acceptable as it is
only the deadlock state that is interesting for this flag.

This approach of "only throttle when target bdi is busy" is consistent
with the other use of PF_LESS_THROTTLE in current_may_throttle(), were
it causes attention to be focussed only on the target bdi.

So this patch
 - renames PF_LESS_THROTTLE to PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE,
 - removes the 25% bonus that that flag gives, and
 - If PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE is set, don't delay at all unless the
   global and the local free-run thresholds are exceeded.

Note that previously realtime threads were treated the same as
PF_LESS_THROTTLE threads.  This patch does *not* change the behvaiour
for real-time threads, so it is now different from the behaviour of nfsd
and loop tasks.  I don't know what is wanted for realtime.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>	[nfsd]
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87ftbf7gs3.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.nameSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change it to inline function to make callers use the proper argument.  And
no need for it to be macro per Andrew's comment [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200518221235.1fa32c38e5766113f78e3f0d@linux-foundation.org/Signed-off-by: NGuoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200525203149.18802-1-guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

All the callers have replaced attach_page_buffers with the new function
attach_page_private, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: NGuoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200517214718.468-10-guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Introduce attach/detach_page_private to cleanup code".

This patch (of 10):

The logic in attach_page_buffers and __clear_page_buffers are quite
paired, but

1. they are located in different files.

2. attach_page_buffers is implemented in buffer_head.h, so it could be
   used by other files. But __clear_page_buffers is static function in
   buffer.c and other potential users can't call the function, md-bitmap
   even copied the function.

So, introduce the new attach/detach_page_private to replace them.  With
the new pair of function, we will remove the usage of attach_page_buffers
and __clear_page_buffers in next patches.  Thanks for suggestions about
the function name from Alexander Viro, Andreas Grünbacher, Christoph
Hellwig and Matthew Wilcox.
Suggested-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NGuoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Cc: Martin Brandenburg <martin@omnibond.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200517214718.468-1-guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200517214718.468-2-guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the new readahead operation in iomap.  Convert XFS and ZoneFS to use
it.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NWilliam Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-26-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the new readahead operation in f2fs
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NWilliam Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-23-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the new readahead operation in erofs
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NWilliam Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NGao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-19-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Implement the new readahead aop and convert all callers (block_dev,
exfat, ext2, fat, gfs2, hpfs, isofs, jfs, nilfs2, ocfs2, omfs, qnx6,
reiserfs & udf).

The callers are all trivial except for GFS2 & OCFS2.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> # ocfs2
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> # ocfs2
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NWilliam Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-17-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext4 and f2fs have duplicated the guts of the readahead code so they can
read past i_size.  Instead, separate out the guts of the readahead code
so they can call it directly.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NWilliam Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-14-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This replaces ->readpages with a saner interface:
 - Return void instead of an ignored error code.
 - Page cache is already populated with locked pages when ->readahead
   is called.
 - New arguments can be passed to the implementation without changing
   all the filesystems that use a common helper function like
   mpage_readahead().
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NWilliam Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-12-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Filesystems which implement the upcoming ->readahead method will get
their pages by calling readahead_page() or readahead_page_batch().
These functions support large pages, even though none of the filesystems
to be converted do yet.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NWilliam Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-6-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Change readahead API", v11.

This series adds a readahead address_space operation to replace the
readpages operation.  The key difference is that pages are added to the
page cache as they are allocated (and then looked up by the filesystem)
instead of passing them on a list to the readpages operation and having
the filesystem add them to the page cache.  It's a net reduction in code
for each implementation, more efficient than walking a list, and solves
the direct-write vs buffered-read problem reported by yu kuai at
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116063601.39201-1-yukuai3@huawei.com

The only unconverted filesystems are those which use fscache.  Their
conversion is pending Dave Howells' rewrite which will make the
conversion substantially easier.  This should be completed by the end of
the year.

I want to thank the reviewers/testers; Dave Chinner, John Hubbard, Eric
Biggers, Johannes Thumshirn, Dave Sterba, Zi Yan, Christoph Hellwig and
Miklos Szeredi have done a marvellous job of providing constructive
criticism.

These patches pass an xfstests run on ext4, xfs & btrfs with no
regressions that I can tell (some of the tests seem a little flaky
before and remain flaky afterwards).

This patch (of 25):

The readahead code is part of the page cache so should be found in the
pagemap.h file.  force_page_cache_readahead is only used within mm, so
move it to mm/internal.h instead.  Remove the parameter names where they
add no value, and rename the ones which were actively misleading.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NWilliam Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-2-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "vfs: have syncfs() return error when there are writeback
errors", v6.

Currently, syncfs does not return errors when one of the inodes fails to
be written back.  It will return errors based on the legacy AS_EIO and
AS_ENOSPC flags when syncing out the block device fails, but that's not
particularly helpful for filesystems that aren't backed by a blockdev.
It's also possible for a stray sync to lose those errors.

The basic idea in this set is to track writeback errors at the
superblock level, so that we can quickly and easily check whether
something bad happened without having to fsync each file individually.
syncfs is then changed to reliably report writeback errors after they
occur, much in the same fashion as fsync does now.

This patch (of 2):

Usually we suggest that applications call fsync when they want to ensure
that all data written to the file has made it to the backing store, but
that can be inefficient when there are a lot of open files.

Calling syncfs on the filesystem can be more efficient in some
situations, but the error reporting doesn't currently work the way most
people expect.  If a single inode on a filesystem reports a writeback
error, syncfs won't necessarily return an error.  syncfs only returns an
error if __sync_blockdev fails, and on some filesystems that's a no-op.

It would be better if syncfs reported an error if there were any
writeback failures.  Then applications could call syncfs to see if there
are any errors on any open files, and could then call fsync on all of
the other descriptors to figure out which one failed.

This patch adds a new errseq_t to struct super_block, and has
mapping_set_error also record writeback errors there.

To report those errors, we also need to keep an errseq_t in struct file
to act as a cursor.  This patch adds a dedicated field for that purpose,
which slots nicely into 4 bytes of padding at the end of struct file on
x86_64.

An earlier version of this patch used an O_PATH file descriptor to cue
the kernel that the open file should track the superblock error and not
the inode's writeback error.

I think that API is just too weird though.  This is simpler and should
make syncfs error reporting "just work" even if someone is multiplexing
fsync and syncfs on the same fds.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428135155.19223-1-jlayton@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428135155.19223-2-jlayton@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add support for non-block devices (e.g. MTD). A non-block driver calls
pstore_blk_register_device() to register iself.

In addition, pstore/zone is updated to handle non-block devices,
where an erase must be done before a write. Without this, there is no
way to remove records stored to an MTD.
Signed-off-by: NWeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-10-keescook@chromium.org/Co-developed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

In order to configure itself, the MTD backend needs to be able to query
the current pstore configuration. Introduce pstore_blk_get_config() for
this purpose.
Signed-off-by: NWeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-9-keescook@chromium.org/Co-developed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

One requirement to support MTD devices in pstore/zone is having a
way to declare certain regions as broken. Add this support to
pstore/zone.

The MTD driver should return -ENOMSG when encountering a bad region,
which tells pstore/zone to skip and try the next one.
Signed-off-by: NWeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-8-keescook@chromium.org/Co-developed-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: //lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200512173801.222666-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Support backend for ftrace. To enable ftrace backend, just make
ftrace_size be greater than 0 and a multiple of 4096.
Signed-off-by: NWeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-6-keescook@chromium.org/Co-developed-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200512170719.221514-1-colin.king@canonical.comSigned-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Support backend for console. To enable console backend, just make
console_size be greater than 0 and a multiple of 4096.
Signed-off-by: NWeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-5-keescook@chromium.org/Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Add pmsg support to pstore/blk (through pstore/zone). To enable, pmsg_size
must be greater than 0 and a multiple of 4096.
Signed-off-by: NWeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-4-keescook@chromium.org/Co-developed-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200512171932.222102-1-colin.king@canonical.comCo-developed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

pstore/blk is similar to pstore/ram, but uses a block device as the
storage rather than persistent ram.

The pstore/blk backend solves two common use-cases that used to preclude
using pstore/ram:
- not all devices have a battery that could be used to persist
  regular RAM across power failures.
- most embedded intelligent equipment have no persistent ram, which
  increases costs, instead preferring cheaper solutions, like block
  devices.

pstore/blk provides separate configurations for the end user and for the
block drivers. User configuration determines how pstore/blk operates, such
as record sizes, max kmsg dump reasons, etc. These can be set by Kconfig
and/or module parameters, but module parameter have priority over Kconfig.
Driver configuration covers all the details about the target block device,
such as total size of the device and how to perform read/write operations.
These are provided by block drivers, calling pstore_register_blkdev(),
including an optional panic_write callback used to bypass regular IO
APIs in an effort to avoid potentially destabilized kernel code during
a panic.
Signed-off-by: NWeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-3-keescook@chromium.org/Co-developed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Implement a common set of APIs needed to support pstore storage zones,
based on how ramoops is designed. This will be used by pstore/blk with
the intention of migrating pstore/ram in the future.
Signed-off-by: NWeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-2-keescook@chromium.org/Co-developed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Now that pstore_register() can correctly pass max_reason to the kmesg
dump facility, introduce a new "max_reason" module parameter and
"max-reason" Device Tree field.

The "dump_oops" module parameter and "dump-oops" Device
Tree field are now considered deprecated, but are now automatically
converted to their corresponding max_reason values when present, though
the new max_reason setting has precedence.

For struct ramoops_platform_data, the "dump_oops" member is entirely
replaced by a new "max_reason" member, with the only existing user
updated in place.

Additionally remove the "reason" filter logic from ramoops_pstore_write(),
as that is not specifically needed anymore, though technically
this is a change in behavior for any ramoops users also setting the
printk.always_kmsg_dump boot param, which will cause ramoops to behave as
if max_reason was set to KMSG_DUMP_MAX.
Co-developed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515184434.8470-6-keescook@chromium.org/Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Add a new member to struct pstore_info for passing information about
kmesg dump maximum reason. This allows a finer control of what kmesg
dumps are sent to pstore storage backends.

Those backends that do not explicitly set this field (keeping it equal to
0), get the default behavior: store only Oopses and Panics, or everything
if the printk.always_kmsg_dump boot param is set.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515184434.8470-5-keescook@chromium.org/Co-developed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

The pstore subsystem already had a private version of this function.
With the coming addition of the pstore/zone driver, this needs to be
shared. As it really should live with printk, move it there instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515184434.8470-4-keescook@chromium.org/Acked-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

kmsg_dump() allows to dump kmesg buffer for various system events: oops,
panic, reboot, etc. It provides an interface to register a callback
call for clients, and in that callback interface there is a field
"max_reason", but it was getting ignored when set to any "reason"
higher than KMSG_DUMP_OOPS unless "always_kmsg_dump" was passed as
kernel parameter.

Allow clients to actually control their "max_reason", and keep the
current behavior when "max_reason" is not set.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515184434.8470-3-keescook@chromium.org/Reviewed-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

To turn the KMSG_DUMP_* reasons into a more ordered list, collapse
the redundant KMSG_DUMP_(RESTART|HALT|POWEROFF) reasons into
KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN. The current users already don't meaningfully
distinguish between them, so there's no need to, as discussed here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+CK2bAPv5u1ih5y9t5FUnTyximtFCtDYXJCpuyjOyHNOkRdqw@mail.gmail.com/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515184434.8470-2-keescook@chromium.org/Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

In order to more cleanly pass around backend names, make the "name" member
const. This means the module param needs to be dynamic (technically, it
was before, so this actually cleans up a minor memory leak if a backend
was specified and then gets unloaded.)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200510202436.63222-3-keescook@chromium.org/Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Add new trace points for the start and end of enabling bypass on a
regulator, to allow monitoring of when regulators are moved into bypass
and how long that takes.
Signed-off-by: NCharles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529152216.9671-1-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.comSigned-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Move the coupled regulators voltage balancing code to the separate
function and allow to call it from the custom regulator couplers.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529124940.10675-2-m.szyprowski@samsung.comSigned-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

In many instances regmap_update_bits() is used for simple bit setting
and clearing. In these cases the last argument is redundant and we can
hide it with a static inline function.

This adds three new helpers for simple bit operations: set_bits,
clear_bits and test_bits (the last one defined as a regular function).
Signed-off-by: NBartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200528154503.26304-2-brgl@bgdev.plSigned-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Similar to the standalone regfields, add an initializer for the users
who need to set .id_size and .id_offset in order to use the
regmap_fields_update_bits_base API.
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527234113.2491988-2-olteanv@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Recent change in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() broke some packetdrill tests.

When --mss=XXX option is set, packetdrill always provide gso_type & gso_size
for its inbound packets, regardless of packet size.

	if (packet->tcp && packet->mss) {
		if (packet->ipv4)
			gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
		else
			gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
		gso.gso_size = packet->mss;
	}

Since many other programs could do the same, relax virtio_net_hdr_to_skb()
to no longer return an error, but instead ignore gso settings.

This keeps Willem intent to make sure no malicious packet could
reach gso stack.

Note that TCP stack has a special logic in tcp_set_skb_tso_segs()
to clear gso_size for small packets.

Fixes: 6dd912f8 ("net: check untrusted gso_size at kernel entry")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers/hwmon/amd_energy.c:195:15: error: invalid operands to binary expression ('void' and 'int')
                                        (channel - data->nr_cpus));
                                        ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/asm-generic/topology.h:51:42: note: expanded from macro 'cpumask_of_node'
    #define cpumask_of_node(node)       ((void)node, cpu_online_mask)
                                               ^~~~
include/linux/cpumask.h:618:72: note: expanded from macro 'cpumask_first_and'
 #define cpumask_first_and(src1p, src2p) cpumask_next_and(-1, (src1p), (src2p))
                                                                       ^~~~~

Fixes: f0b848ce ("cpumask: Introduce cpumask_of_{node,pcibus} to replace {node,pcibus}_to_cpumask")
Fixes: 8abee956 ("hwmon: Add amd_energy driver to report energy counters")
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527134623.930247-1-arnd@arndb.deSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace superfluous VM_BUG_ON() with comment about correct usage.

Technically reverts commit 1d148e21 ("mm: add VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() to
page_mapcount()"), but context lines have changed.

Function isolate_migratepages_block() runs some checks out of lru_lock
when choose pages for migration.  After checking PageLRU() it checks
extra page references by comparing page_count() and page_mapcount().
Between these two checks page could be removed from lru, freed and taken
by slab.

As a result this race triggers VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab()) in page_mapcount().
Race window is tiny.  For certain workload this happens around once a
year.

    page:ffffea0105ca9380 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88ff7712c180 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
    flags: 0x500000000008100(slab|head)
    raw: 0500000000008100 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff88ff7712c180
    raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
    page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSlab(page))
    ------------[ cut here ]------------
    kernel BUG at ./include/linux/mm.h:628!
    invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
    CPU: 77 PID: 504 Comm: kcompactd1 Tainted: G        W         4.19.109-27 #1
    Hardware name: Yandex T175-N41-Y3N/MY81-EX0-Y3N, BIOS R05 06/20/2019
    RIP: 0010:isolate_migratepages_block+0x986/0x9b0

The code in isolate_migratepages_block() was added in commit
119d6d59 ("mm, compaction: avoid isolating pinned pages") before
adding VM_BUG_ON into page_mapcount().

This race has been predicted in 2015 by Vlastimil Babka (see link
below).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: comment tweaks, per Hugh]
Fixes: 1d148e21 ("mm: add VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() to page_mapcount()")
Signed-off-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/159032779896.957378.7852761411265662220.stgit@buzz
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/557710E1.6060103@suse.cz/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/158937872515.474360.5066096871639561424.stgit@buzz/T/ (v1)
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For hwmon drivers using the hwmon_device_register_with_info() API, it
is desirable to have a generic notification mechanism available. This
mechanism can be used to notify userspace as well as the thermal
subsystem if the driver experiences any events, such as warning or
critical alarms.

Implement hwmon_notify_event() to provide this mechanism. The function
generates a sysfs event and a udev event. If the device is registered
with the thermal subsystem and the event is associated with a temperature
sensor, also notify the thermal subsystem that a thermal event occurred.
Signed-off-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NSerge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Cc: Maxim Kaurkin <Maxim.Kaurkin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Cc: Alexey Malahov <Alexey.Malahov@baikalelectronics.ru>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

Fix use after free when user user space request uobject concurrently for
the same object, within the RCU grace period.

In that case, remove_handle_idr_uobject() is called twice and we will have
an extra put on the uobject which cause use after free.  Fix it by leaving
the uobject write locked after it was removed from the idr.

Call to rdma_lookup_put_uobject with UVERBS_LOOKUP_DESTROY instead of
UVERBS_LOOKUP_WRITE will do the work.

  refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1381 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xfe/0x1a0
  Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
  CPU: 0 PID: 1381 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc3 #8
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x94/0xce
   panic+0x234/0x56f
   __warn+0x1cc/0x1e1
   report_bug+0x200/0x310
   fixup_bug.part.11+0x32/0x80
   do_error_trap+0xd3/0x100
   do_invalid_op+0x31/0x40
   invalid_op+0x1e/0x30
  RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xfe/0x1a0
  Code: 0f 0b eb 9b e8 23 f6 6d ff 80 3d 6c d4 19 03 00 75 8d e8 15 f6 6d ff 48 c7 c7 c0 02 55 bd c6 05 57 d4 19 03 01 e8 a2 58 49 ff <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff e8 f6 f5 6d ff 80 3d 42 d4 19 03 00 0f 85 5c
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90002df7b98 EFLAGS: 00010282
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88810f6a193c RCX: ffffffffba649009
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88811b0283cc
  RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: ffffed10236060e3 R09: ffffed10236060e3
  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed10236060e2 R12: ffff88810f6a193c
  R13: ffffc90002df7d60 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888116ae6a08
   uverbs_uobject_put+0xfd/0x140
   __uobj_perform_destroy+0x3d/0x60
   ib_uverbs_close_xrcd+0x148/0x170
   ib_uverbs_write+0xaa5/0xdf0
   __vfs_write+0x7c/0x100
   vfs_write+0x168/0x4a0
   ksys_write+0xc8/0x200
   do_syscall_64+0x9c/0x390
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x465b49
  Code: f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007f759d122c58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000073bfa8 RCX: 0000000000465b49
  RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000000020000080 RDI: 0000000000000003
  RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f759d1236bc
  R13: 00000000004ca27c R14: 000000000070de40 R15: 00000000ffffffff
  Dumping ftrace buffer:
     (ftrace buffer empty)
  Kernel Offset: 0x39400000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)

Fixes: 7452a3c7 ("IB/uverbs: Allow RDMA_REMOVE_DESTROY to work concurrently with disassociate")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527135534.482279-1-leon@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMaor Gottlieb <maorg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NLeon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

FAN_DIR_MODIFY has been enabled by commit 44d705b0 ("fanotify:
report name info for FAN_DIR_MODIFY event") in 5.7-rc1. Now we are
planning further extensions to the fanotify API and during that we
realized that FAN_DIR_MODIFY may behave slightly differently to be more
consistent with extensions we plan. So until we finalize these
extensions, let's not bind our hands with exposing FAN_DIR_MODIFY to
userland.
Signed-off-by: NAmir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

>> include/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_pptp.h:13:20: warning: 'const' type qualifier on return type has no effect [-Wignored-qualifiers]
extern const char *const pptp_msg_name(u_int16_t msg);
^~~~~~
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 4c559f15 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_pptp: prevent buffer overflows in debug code")
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Syzkaller again found a path to a kernel crash through bad gso input:
a packet with gso size exceeding len.

These packets are dropped in tcp_gso_segment and udp[46]_ufo_fragment.
But they may affect gso size calculations earlier in the path.

Now that we have thlen as of commit 9274124f ("net: stricter
validation of untrusted gso packets"), check gso_size at entry too.

Fixes: bfd5f4a3 ("packet: Add GSO/csum offload support.")
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Similar to the last path, need to fix fib_info_nh_uses_dev for
external nexthops to avoid referencing multiple nh_grp structs.
Move the device check in fib_info_nh_uses_dev to a helper and
create a nexthop version that is called if the fib_info uses an
external nexthop.

Fixes: 430a0491 ("nexthop: Add support for nexthop groups")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NNikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>