Signed-off-by: NSheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds to support checkpoint error injection in f2fs for testing
fatal error tolerance, it will be useful that it can simulate abnormal
power off by f2fs itself instead of calling godown ioctl by running apps.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Previously, we only support global fault injection configuration, so that
when we configure type/rate of fault injection through sysfs, mount
option, it will influence all f2fs partition which is being used.

It is not make sence, since it will be not convenient if developer want
to test separated partitions with different fault injection rate/type
simultaneously, also it's not possible to enable fault injection in one
partition and disable fault injection in other one.

>From now on, we move global configuration of fault injection in module
into per-superblock, hence injection testing can be more flexible.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Otherwise, we can hit
	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !PageUptodate(sum_page));
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

We should call put_page for preloaded summary pages in do_garbage_collect.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds a return value of write_checkpoint for f2fs_gc.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Fix wrong condition check for defragmentation of a file.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In order to enhance performance, we try to readahead node page during
GC, but before loading node page we should get block address of node page
which is stored in NAT table, so synchronously read of single NAT page
block our readahead flow.

f2fs_submit_page_bio: dev = (251,0), ino = 2, page_index = 0xa1e, oldaddr = 0xa1e, newaddr = 0xa1e, rw = READ_SYNC(MP), type = META
f2fs_submit_page_bio: dev = (251,0), ino = 1, page_index = 0x35e9, oldaddr = 0x72d7a, newaddr = 0x72d7a, rw = READAHEAD ^H, type = NODE
f2fs_submit_page_bio: dev = (251,0), ino = 2, page_index = 0xc1f, oldaddr = 0xc1f, newaddr = 0xc1f, rw = READ_SYNC(MP), type = META
f2fs_submit_page_bio: dev = (251,0), ino = 1, page_index = 0x389d, oldaddr = 0x72d7d, newaddr = 0x72d7d, rw = READAHEAD ^H, type = NODE
f2fs_submit_page_bio: dev = (251,0), ino = 1, page_index = 0x3a82, oldaddr = 0x72d7f, newaddr = 0x72d7f, rw = READAHEAD ^H, type = NODE
f2fs_submit_page_bio: dev = (251,0), ino = 1, page_index = 0x3bfa, oldaddr = 0x72d86, newaddr = 0x72d86, rw = READAHEAD ^H, type = NODE

This patch adds one phase that do readahead NAT pages in batch before
readahead node page for more effeciently.

f2fs_submit_page_bio: dev = (251,0), ino = 2, page_index = 0x1952, oldaddr = 0x1952, newaddr = 0x1952, rw = READ_SYNC(MP), type = META
f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (251,0), ino = 2, page_index = 0xc34, oldaddr = 0xc34, newaddr = 0xc34, rw = READ_SYNC(MP), type = META
f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (251,0), ino = 2, page_index = 0xa33, oldaddr = 0xa33, newaddr = 0xa33, rw = READ_SYNC(MP), type = META
f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (251,0), ino = 2, page_index = 0xc30, oldaddr = 0xc30, newaddr = 0xc30, rw = READ_SYNC(MP), type = META
f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (251,0), ino = 2, page_index = 0xc32, oldaddr = 0xc32, newaddr = 0xc32, rw = READ_SYNC(MP), type = META
f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (251,0), ino = 2, page_index = 0xc26, oldaddr = 0xc26, newaddr = 0xc26, rw = READ_SYNC(MP), type = META
f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (251,0), ino = 2, page_index = 0xa2b, oldaddr = 0xa2b, newaddr = 0xa2b, rw = READ_SYNC(MP), type = META
f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (251,0), ino = 2, page_index = 0xc23, oldaddr = 0xc23, newaddr = 0xc23, rw = READ_SYNC(MP), type = META
f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (251,0), ino = 2, page_index = 0xc24, oldaddr = 0xc24, newaddr = 0xc24, rw = READ_SYNC(MP), type = META
f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (251,0), ino = 2, page_index = 0xa10, oldaddr = 0xa10, newaddr = 0xa10, rw = READ_SYNC(MP), type = META
f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (251,0), ino = 2, page_index = 0xc2c, oldaddr = 0xc2c, newaddr = 0xc2c, rw = READ_SYNC(MP), type = META
f2fs_submit_page_bio: dev = (251,0), ino = 1, page_index = 0x5db7, oldaddr = 0x6be00, newaddr = 0x6be00, rw = READAHEAD ^H, type = NODE
f2fs_submit_page_bio: dev = (251,0), ino = 1, page_index = 0x5db9, oldaddr = 0x6be17, newaddr = 0x6be17, rw = READAHEAD ^H, type = NODE
f2fs_submit_page_bio: dev = (251,0), ino = 1, page_index = 0x5dbc, oldaddr = 0x6be1a, newaddr = 0x6be1a, rw = READAHEAD ^H, type = NODE
f2fs_submit_page_bio: dev = (251,0), ino = 1, page_index = 0x5dc3, oldaddr = 0x6be20, newaddr = 0x6be20, rw = READAHEAD ^H, type = NODE
f2fs_submit_page_bio: dev = (251,0), ino = 1, page_index = 0x5dc7, oldaddr = 0x6be24, newaddr = 0x6be24, rw = READAHEAD ^H, type = NODE
f2fs_submit_page_bio: dev = (251,0), ino = 1, page_index = 0x5dc9, oldaddr = 0x6be25, newaddr = 0x6be25, rw = READAHEAD ^H, type = NODE
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch changes to check valid block number of one GCed section
directly instead of checking the number in all segments of section
one by one in order to clean up codes of foreground GC.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Previous selected segment may become free after write_checkpoint,
if we do garbage collect on this segment, and then new_curseg happen
to reuse it, it may cause f2fs_bug_on as below.

	panic+0x154/0x29c
	do_garbage_collect+0x15c/0xaf4
	f2fs_gc+0x2dc/0x444
	f2fs_balance_fs.part.22+0xcc/0x14c
	f2fs_balance_fs+0x28/0x34
	f2fs_map_blocks+0x5ec/0x790
	f2fs_preallocate_blocks+0xe0/0x100
	f2fs_file_write_iter+0x64/0x11c
	new_sync_write+0xac/0x11c
	vfs_write+0x144/0x1e4
	SyS_write+0x60/0xc0

Here, maybe we check sit and ssa type during reset_curseg. So, we check
segment is stale or not, and select a new victim to avoid this.
Signed-off-by: NYunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

These two are confusing leftover of the old world order, combining
values of the REQ_OP_ and REQ_ namespaces.  For callers that don't
special case we mostly just replace bi_rw with bio_data_dir or
op_is_write, except for the few cases where a switch over the REQ_OP_
values makes more sense.  Any check for READA is replaced with an
explicit check for REQ_RAHEAD.  Also remove the READA alias for
REQ_RAHEAD.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch reverts 19a5f5e2 (f2fs: drop any block plugging),
and adds blk_plug in write paths additionally.

The main reason is that blk_start_plug can be used to wake up from low-power
mode before submitting further bios.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Datas in file can be operated by GC and DIO simultaneously, so we will
face race case as below:

For write case:
Thread A				Thread B
- generic_file_direct_write
 - invalidate_inode_pages2_range
 - f2fs_direct_IO
  - do_blockdev_direct_IO
   - do_direct_IO
    - get_more_blocks
					- f2fs_gc
					 - do_garbage_collect
					  - gc_data_segment
					   - move_data_page
					    - do_write_data_page
					    migrate data block to new block address
   - dio_bio_submit
   update user data to old block address

For read case:
Thread A                                Thread B
- generic_file_direct_write
 - invalidate_inode_pages2_range
 - f2fs_direct_IO
  - do_blockdev_direct_IO
   - do_direct_IO
    - get_more_blocks
					- f2fs_balance_fs
					 - f2fs_gc
					  - do_garbage_collect
					   - gc_data_segment
					    - move_data_page
					     - do_write_data_page
					     migrate data block to new block address
					  - write_checkpoint
					   - do_checkpoint
					    - clear_prefree_segments
					     - f2fs_issue_discard
                                             discard old block adress
   - dio_bio_submit
   update user buffer from obsolete block address

In order to fix this, for one file, we should let DIO and GC getting exclusion
against with each other.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If we fail to move data page during foreground GC, we should give another
chance to writeback that page which was set dirty previously by writer.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In procedure of synchonized read, after sending out the read request, reader
will try to lock the page for waiting device to finish the read jobs and
unlock the page, but meanwhile, truncater will race with reader, so after
reader get lock of the page, it should check page's mapping to detect
whether someone has truncated the page in advance, then reader has the
chance to do the retry if truncation was done, otherwise read can be failed
due to previous condition check.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If a segment in a section is clean or prefreed, we don't need to get its summary
and do gc.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In f2fs, we don't need to keep block plugging for NODE and DATA writes, since
we already merged bios as much as possible.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have f2fs
set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch refactors to use inode pointer for set_inode_flag and
clear_inode_flag.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds f2fs_kmalloc.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

For foreground GC, we cache node blocks in victim section and set them
dirty, then we call sync_node_pages to flush these node pages, but
meanwhile, those node pages which does not locate in victim section
will be flushed together, so more bandwidth and continuous free space
would be occupied.

So for this condition, it's better to leave those unrelated node page
in cache for further write hit, and let CP or VM to flush them afterward.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch splits the existing sync_node_pages into (f)sync_node_pages.
The fsync_node_pages is used for f2fs_sync_file only.
Acked-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Add a new help f2fs_update_data_blkaddr to clean up redundant codes.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

For now, flow of GCing an encrypted data page:
1) try to grab meta page in meta inode's mapping with index of old block
address of that data page
2) load data of ciphertext into meta page
3) allocate new block address
4) write the meta page into new block address
5) update block address pointer in direct node page.

Other reader/writer will use f2fs_wait_on_encrypted_page_writeback to
check and wait on GCed encrypted data cached in meta page writebacked
in order to avoid inconsistence among data page cache, meta page cache
and data on-disk when updating.

However, we will use new block address updated in step 5) as an index to
lookup meta page in inner bio buffer. That would be wrong, and we will
never find the GCing meta page, since we use the old block address as
index of that page in step 1).

This patch fixes the issue by adjust the order of step 1) and step 3),
and in step 1) grab page with index generated in step 3).
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch enables to trace old block address of CoWed page for better
debugging.

f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (1,0), ino = 1, page_index = 0x1d4f0, oldaddr = 0xfe8ab, newaddr = 0xfee90 rw = WRITE_SYNC, type = NODE
f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (1,0), ino = 1, page_index = 0x1d4f8, oldaddr = 0xfe8b0, newaddr = 0xfee91 rw = WRITE_SYNC, type = NODE
f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (1,0), ino = 1, page_index = 0x1d4fa, oldaddr = 0xfe8ae, newaddr = 0xfee92 rw = WRITE_SYNC, type = NODE

f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (1,0), ino = 134824, page_index = 0x96, oldaddr = 0xf049b, newaddr = 0x2bbe rw = WRITE, type = DATA
f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (1,0), ino = 134824, page_index = 0x97, oldaddr = 0xf049c, newaddr = 0x2bbf rw = WRITE, type = DATA
f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (1,0), ino = 134824, page_index = 0x98, oldaddr = 0xf049d, newaddr = 0x2bc0 rw = WRITE, type = DATA

f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (1,0), ino = 135260, page_index = 0x47, oldaddr = 0xffffffff, newaddr = 0xf2631 rw = WRITE, type = DATA
f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (1,0), ino = 135260, page_index = 0x48, oldaddr = 0xffffffff, newaddr = 0xf2632 rw = WRITE, type = DATA
f2fs_submit_page_mbio: dev = (1,0), ino = 135260, page_index = 0x49, oldaddr = 0xffffffff, newaddr = 0xf2633 rw = WRITE, type = DATA
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

With a partition which was formated as multi segments in one section,
we stated incorrectly for count of gc operation.

e.g., for a partition with segs_per_sec = 4

cat /sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status

GC calls: 208 (BG: 7)
  - data segments : 104 (52)
  - node segments : 104 (24)

GC called count should be (104 (data segs) + 104 (node segs)) / 4 = 52,
rather than 208. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch avoids to remain inefficient victim segment number selected by
a victim.

For example, if all the dirty segments has same valid blocks, we can get
the victim segments descending order due to keeping wrong last segment number.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

There are redundant pointer conversion in following call stack:
 - at position a, inode was been converted to f2fs_file_info.
 - at position b, f2fs_file_info was been converted to inode again.

 - truncate_blocks(inode,..)
  - fi = F2FS_I(inode)		---a
  - ADDRS_PER_PAGE(node_page, fi)
   - addrs_per_inode(fi)
    - inode = &fi->vfs_inode	---b
    - f2fs_has_inline_xattr(inode)
     - fi = F2FS_I(inode)
     - is_inode_flag_set(fi,..)

In order to avoid unneeded conversion, alter ADDRS_PER_PAGE and
addrs_per_inode to acept parameter with type of inode pointer.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

variable nsearched in get_victim_by_default() indicates the number of
dirty segments we already checked. There are 2 problems about the way
it updates:
1. When p.ofs_unit is greater than 1, the victim we find consists
   of multiple segments, possibly more than 1 dirty segment.
   But nsearched always increases by 1.
2. If segments have been found but not been chosen, nsearched won't
   increase. So even we have checked all dirty segments, nsearched
   may still less than p.max_search.
All these problems could cause unnecessary search after all dirty
segments have already been checked.
Signed-off-by: NFan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In write_begin, if storage supports stable_page, we don't need to wait for
writeback to update its contents.
This patch introduces to use wait_for_stable_page instead of
wait_on_page_writeback.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If we configure section consist of multiple segments, foreground GC will
do the garbage collection with following approach:

	for each segment in victim section
		blk_start_plug
		for each valid block in segment
			write out by OPU method
		submit bio cache   <---
		blk_finish_plug   <---

There are two issue:
1) for most of the time, 'submit bio cache' will break the merging in
current bio buffer from writes of next segments, making a smaller bio
submitting.
2) block plug only cover IO submitting in one segment, which reduce
opportunity of merging IOs in plug with multiple segments.

So refactor the code as below structure to strive for biggest
opportunity of merging IOs:

	blk_start_plug
	for each segment in victim section
		for each valid block in segment
			write out by OPU method
	submit bio cache
	blk_finish_plug

Test method:
1. mkfs.f2fs -s 8 /dev/sdX
2. touch 32 files
3. write 2M data into each file
4. punch 1.5M data from offset 0 for each file
5. trigger foreground gc through ioctl

Before patch, there are totoally 40 bios submitted.
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,32), WRITE_SYNC, DATA, sector = 65536, size = 122880
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,32), WRITE_SYNC, DATA, sector = 65776, size = 122880
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,32), WRITE_SYNC, DATA, sector = 66016, size = 122880
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,32), WRITE_SYNC, DATA, sector = 66256, size = 122880
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,32), WRITE_SYNC, DATA, sector = 66496, size = 32768
----repeat for 8 times

After patch, there are totally 35 bios submitted.
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,32), WRITE_SYNC, DATA, sector = 65536, size = 122880
----repeat 34 times
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,32), WRITE_SYNC, DATA, sector = 73696, size = 16384
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The scenario is:
1. create lots of node blocks
2. sync
3. write lots of inline_data
-> got panic due to no free space

In that case, we should flush node blocks when writing inline_data in #3,
and trigger gc as well.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds last time that user requested filesystem operations.
This information is used to detect whether system is idle or not later.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Sometimes we keep dumb when IO error occur in lower layer device, so user
will not receive any error return value for some operation, but actually,
the operation did not succeed.

This sould be avoided, so this patch reports such kind of error to user.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Use sbi->blocks_per_seg directly to avoid unnecessary calculation when using
1 << sbi->log_blocks_per_seg.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Once f2fs_gc is done, wait_ms is changed once more.
So, its tracepoint would be located after it.
Reported-by: NHe YunLei <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

 different competitors

Since we use different page cache (normally inode's page cache for R/W
and meta inode's page cache for GC) to cache the same physical block
which is belong to an encrypted inode. Writeback of these two page
cache should be exclusive, but now we didn't handle writeback state
well, so there may be potential racing problem:

a)
kworker:				f2fs_gc:
 - f2fs_write_data_pages
  - f2fs_write_data_page
   - do_write_data_page
    - write_data_page
     - f2fs_submit_page_mbio
(page#1 in inode's page cache was queued
in f2fs bio cache, and be ready to write
to new blkaddr)
					 - gc_data_segment
					  - move_encrypted_block
					   - pagecache_get_page
					(page#2 in meta inode's page cache
					was cached with the invalid datas
					of physical block located in new
					blkaddr)
					   - f2fs_submit_page_mbio
					(page#1 was submitted, later, page#2
					with invalid data will be submitted)

b)
f2fs_gc:
 - gc_data_segment
  - move_encrypted_block
   - f2fs_submit_page_mbio
(page#1 in meta inode's page cache was
queued in f2fs bio cache, and be ready
to write to new blkaddr)
					user thread:
					 - f2fs_write_begin
					  - f2fs_submit_page_bio
					(we submit the request to block layer
					to update page#2 in inode's page cache
					with physical block located in new
					blkaddr, so here we may read gabbage
					data from new blkaddr since GC hasn't
					writebacked the page#1 yet)

This patch fixes above potential racing problem for encrypted inode.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Now, we use ra_meta_pages to reads continuous physical blocks as much as
possible to improve performance of following reads. However, ra_meta_pages
uses a synchronous readahead approach by submitting bio with READ, as READ
is with high priority, it can not be used in the case of preloading blocks,
and it's not sure when these RAed pages will be used.

This patch supports asynchronous readahead in ra_meta_pages by tagging bio
with READA flag in order to allow preloading.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

For normal inodes, their pages are allocated with __GFP_FS, which can cause
filesystem calls when reclaiming memory.
This can incur a dead lock condition accordingly.

So, this patch addresses this problem by introducing
f2fs_grab_cache_page(.., bool for_write), which calls
grab_cache_page_write_begin() with AOP_FLAG_NOFS.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduces a tracepoint to monitor background gc behaviors.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>