The 2.0 spec provides a report chunk log page that can be retrieved
using the stangard nvme get log page. This replaces the dedicated
get/put bad block table in 1.2.

This patch implements the helper functions to allow targets retrieve the
chunk metadata using get log page. It makes nvme_get_log_ext available
outside of nvme core so that we can use it form lightnvm.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Normalize nomenclature for naming channels, luns, chunks, planes and
sectors as well as derivations in order to improve readability.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Complete the generic geometry structure with the maxoc and maxocpu
felds, present in the 2.0 spec. Also, expose them through sysfs.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Create a shorten version to use in the generic geometry.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Separate the version between major and minor on the generic geometry and
represent it through sysfs in the 2.0 path. The 1.2 path only shows the
major version to preserve the existing user space interface.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Currently, the device geometry is stored redundantly in the nvm_id and
nvm_geo structures at a device level. Moreover, when instantiating
targets on a specific number of LUNs, these structures are replicated
and manually modified to fit the instance channel and LUN partitioning.

Instead, create a generic geometry around nvm_geo, which can be used by
(i) the underlying device to describe the geometry of the whole device,
and (ii) instances to describe their geometry independently.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The nvme driver sets up the size of the nvme namespace in two steps.
First it initializes the device with standard logical block and
metadata sizes, and then sets the correct logical block and metadata
size. Due to the OCSSD 2.0 specification relies on the namespace to
expose these sizes for correct initialization, let it be updated
appropriately on the LightNVM side as well.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Acked-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The value of max_phys_sect is always static. Instead of
defining it in the nvm_dev_ops structure, declare it as a global
value.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Implement the geometry data structures for 2.0 and enable a drive
to be identified as one, including exposing the appropriate 2.0
sysfs entries.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There are no groups in the 2.0 specification, make sure that the
nvm_id structure is flattened before 2.0 data structures are added.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Make the 1.2 data structures explicit, so it will be easy to identify
the 2.0 data structures. Also fix the order of which the nvme_nvm_*
are declared, such that they follow the nvme_nvm_command order.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Only one id group from the 1.2 specification is supported. Make
sure that only the first group is accessible.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The known implementations of the 1.2 specification, and upcoming 2.0
implementation all expose a sequential list of pages to write.
Remove the data structure, as it is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The identity structure is initialized to zero in the beginning of
the nvme_nvm_identity function. The chnl_offset is separately set to
zero. Since both the variable and assignment is never changed, remove
them.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The PCI interrupt vectors intended to be associated with a queue may
not start at 0; a driver may allocate pre_vectors for special use. This
patch adds an offset parameter so blk-mq may find the intended affinity
mask and updates all drivers using this API accordingly.

Cc: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com>
Cc: <qla2xxx-upstream@qlogic.com>
Cc: <linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Enable the lightnvm integration to use the nvme_get_log_ext()
function.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

For consistancy reasons, any fabric-specific works
(e.g error recovery/reconnect) should be canceled in
nvme_stop_ctrl, as for all other NVMe pending works
(e.g. scan, keep alive).

The patch aims to simplify the logic of the code, as
we now only rely on a vague demand from any fabric
to flush its private workqueues at the beginning of
.delete_ctrl op.
Signed-off-by: NNitzan Carmi <nitzanc@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

While error recovery is ongoing, it is OK to move
ctrl to DELETING state (from concurrent delete_work).
Thus we don't need a warning for that case.
Signed-off-by: NNitzan Carmi <nitzanc@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If a task is holding a reference to a namespace on a removed controller,
the head will not be released. If the same controller is added again
later, its namespaces may not be successfully added. Instead, the user
will see kernel message "Duplicate IDs for nsid <X>".

This patch fixes that by skipping heads that don't have namespaces when
considering if a new namespace is safe to add.
Reported-by: NAlex Gagniuc <Alex_Gagniuc@Dellteam.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The .remove_one function is called for any ib_device removal.
In case the removed device has no reference in our driver, there
is no need to flush the work queue.
Reviewed-by: NIsrael Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When reattaching to a removed remoteport that has not yet been
fully deleted as it's waiting for reconnect timeouts, be sure to
re-set the ports nport id and role.
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Another abort race: An io request is started, becomes active,
and is attempted to be started with the lldd. At the same time
the controller is stopped/torndown and an itterator is run to
abort the ios. As the io is active, it is added to the outstanding
aborted io count.  However on the original io request thread, the
driver ends up rejecting the io due to the condition that induced
the controller teardown. The driver reject path didn't check whether
it was in the outstanding io count. This left the count outstanding
stopping controller teardown.

Correct by, in the driver reject case, setting the state to
inactive and checking whether it was in the outstanding io count.
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The current nvme_fc code, when an io times out, will abort the io
on the fc link, then call the error recovery routine to reset the
controller. It is during the reset of the controller that the
transport will wait for all ios to be aborted before sending a
Disconnect LS to the target.

However, the reset routine only waits for the io which it generates
the abort for to complete. Any io that was aborted just prior to the
reset isn't in it's list to wait for. Thus the Disconnect is getting
sent before the aborts have completed.

Correct by removing the abort in the timeout handler. The reset will
generate the abort. At that point the timeout handler can be simplified
to request the reset (via the error handler) and restart the timeout
timer.

Also fixes a small typo in a comment in the reset handler.
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If there are errors during initial controller create, the transport
will teardown the partially initialized controller struct and free
the ctlr memory.  Trouble is - most of those errors can occur due
to asynchronous events happening such io timeouts and subsystem
connectivity failures. Those failures invoke async workq items to
reset the controller and attempt reconnect.  Those may be in progress
as the main thread frees the ctrl memory, resulting in NULL ptr oops.

Prevent this from happening by having the main ctrl failure thread
changing state to DELETING followed by synchronously cancelling any
pending queued work item. The change of state will prevent the
scheduling of resets or reconnect events.
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Yet another "incompatible" Samsung NVMe SSD 960 EVO and Asus motherboard
combination. 960 EVO device disappears from PCIe bus within few minutes
after boot-up when APST is in use and never gets back. Forcing
NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST is the only way to make this drive work with this
particular motherboard. NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS doesn't work, upgrading
motherboard's BIOS didn't help either.
Since this is a desktop motherboard, the only drawback of not using APST
is increased device temperature.
Signed-off-by: NJarosław Janik <jaroslaw.janik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

nvme_delete_ctrl can be called from various contexts in parallel,
and cause duplicated information prints, even though the specific
context doesn't perform the actual removal. Instead, print the
information when the actual removal occurs.
Signed-off-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The nvme-fabrics exports the controller address to sysfs, and we'd
like to have parity with this feature for PCIe. This patch provides
the appropiate callback and returns the controller address as the pci
domain:bus:device.function.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

NVMe 1.2.1 extends the get log page interface to include 64 bit
offset and increases the number of dwords to 32 bits. Implement
for future use.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

namespaces_mutext is used to synchronize the operations on ctrl
namespaces list. Most of the time, it is a read operation.

On the other hand, there are many interfaces in nvme core that
need this lock, such as nvme_wait_freeze, and even more interfaces
will be added. If we use mutex here, circular dependency could be
introduced easily. For example:
context A                  context B
nvme_xxx                   nvme_xxx
hold namespaces_mutext     require namespaces_mutext
sync context B

So it is better to change it from mutex to rwsem.
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

nvme_remove_namespaces and nvme_remove_invalid_namespaces reference
the ctrl->namespaces list w/o holding namespaces_mutext. It is ok
to invoke nvme_ns_remove there, but what if there is others.

To be safer, reference the ctrl->namespaces list under
namespaces_mutext.
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Quiesce IO queues prior to disabling device HMB accesses. A controller
using HMB may relay on it to efficiently complete IO commands.
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Linux's fault injection framework provides a systematic way to support
error injection via debugfs in the /sys/kernel/debug directory. This
patch uses the framework to add error injection to NVMe driver. The
fault injection source code is stored in a separate file and only linked
if CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS kernel config is selected.

Once the error injection is enabled, NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE with no
retry will be injected into the nvme_end_request. Users can change
the default status code and no retry flag via debufs. Following example
shows how to enable and inject an error. For more examples, refer to
Documentation/fault-injection/nvme-fault-injection.txt

How to enable nvme fault injection:

First, enable CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS kernel config,
recompile the kernel. After booting up the kernel, do the
following.

How to inject an error:

mount /dev/nvme0n1 /mnt
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/nvme0n1/fault_inject/times
echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/nvme0n1/fault_inject/probability
cp a.file /mnt

Expected Result:

cp: cannot stat ‘/mnt/a.file’: Input/output error

Message from dmesg:

FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
name fault_inject, interval 1, probability 100, space 0, times 1
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc8+ #2
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox,
BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  dump_stack+0x5c/0x7d
  should_fail+0x148/0x170
  nvme_should_fail+0x2f/0x50 [nvme_core]
  nvme_process_cq+0xe7/0x1d0 [nvme]
  nvme_irq+0x1e/0x40 [nvme]
  __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x3a/0x190
  handle_irq_event_percpu+0x30/0x70
  handle_irq_event+0x36/0x60
  handle_fasteoi_irq+0x78/0x120
  handle_irq+0xa7/0x130
  ? tick_irq_enter+0xa8/0xc0
  do_IRQ+0x43/0xc0
  common_interrupt+0xa2/0xa2
  </IRQ>
RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0x2/0x10
RSP: 0018:ffffffff82003e90 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffdd
RAX: ffffffff817a10c0 RBX: ffffffff82012480 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000000008e38ce64 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff82012480
R13: ffffffff82012480 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  ? __sched_text_end+0x4/0x4
  default_idle+0x18/0xf0
  do_idle+0x150/0x1d0
  cpu_startup_entry+0x6f/0x80
  start_kernel+0x4c4/0x4e4
  ? set_init_arg+0x55/0x55
  secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0
  print_req_error: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 9240
EXT4-fs error (device nvme0n1): ext4_find_entry:1436:
inode #2: comm cp: reading directory lblock 0
Signed-off-by: NThomas Tai <thomas.tai@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Saint-Etienne <eric.saint.etienne@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NKarl Volz <karl.volz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE was added to linux/nvme.h by following commit.
  commit 0add5e8e ("nvmet: use NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE")

Make it use NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE define instead of magic value
0x1000 in case of identify data size.
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NMinwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch has been generated as follows:

for verb in set_unlocked clear_unlocked set clear; do
  replace-in-files queue_flag_${verb} blk_queue_flag_${verb%_unlocked} \
    $(git grep -lw queue_flag_${verb} drivers block/bsg*)
done

Except for protecting all queue flag changes with the queue lock
this patch does not change any functionality.

Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch does not change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If multipathing is enabled, each NVMe subsystem creates a head
namespace (e.g., nvme0n1) and multiple private namespaces
(e.g., nvme0c0n1 and nvme0c1n1) in sysfs. When creating links for
private namespaces, links of head namespace are used, so the
namespace creation order must be followed (e.g., nvme0n1 ->
nvme0c1n1). If the order is not followed, links of sysfs will be
incomplete or kernel panic will occur.

The kernel panic was:
  kernel BUG at fs/sysfs/symlink.c:27!
  Call Trace:
    nvme_mpath_add_disk_links+0x5d/0x80 [nvme_core]
    nvme_validate_ns+0x5c2/0x850 [nvme_core]
    nvme_scan_work+0x1af/0x2d0 [nvme_core]

Correct order
Context A     Context B
nvme0n1
nvme0c0n1     nvme0c1n1

Incorrect order
Context A     Context B
              nvme0c1n1
nvme0n1
nvme0c0n1

The nvme_mpath_add_disk (for creating head namespace) is called
just before the nvme_mpath_add_disk_links (for creating private
namespaces). In nvme_mpath_add_disk, the first context acquires
the lock of subsystem and creates a head namespace, and other
contexts do nothing by checking GENHD_FL_UP of a head namespace
after waiting to acquire the lock. We verified the code with or
without multipathing using three vendors of dual-port NVMe SSDs.
Signed-off-by: NBaegjae Sung <baegjae@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

This patch fixes nvme queue cleanup if requesting an IRQ handler for
the queue's vector fails. It does this by resetting the cq_vector to
the uninitialized value of -1 so it is ignored for a controller reset.
Signed-off-by: NJianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
[changelog updates, removed misc whitespace changes]
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

blk_rq_bytes does the wrong thing for special payloads like discards and
might cause the driver to not set up a SGL.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

THIS_MODULE evaluates to NULL when used from code built into the kernel,
thus breaking built-in transport modules.  Remove the bogus check.

Fixes: 0de5cd36 ("nvme-fabrics: protect against module unload during create_ctrl")
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

When reset_controller that is invoked by sysfs fails,
it enters an error flow which practically removes the
nvme ctrl entirely (similar to delete_ctrl flow). It
causes the system to hang, since a sysfs attribute cannot
be unregistered by one of its own methods.

This can be fixed by calling delete_ctrl as a work rather
than sequential code. In addition, it should give the ctrl
a chance to recover using reconnection mechanism (consistant
with FC reset_ctrl error flow). Also, while we're here, return
suitable errno in case the reset ended with non live ctrl.
Signed-off-by: NNitzan Carmi <nitzanc@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>