In summary, this DMI quirk uses the _CRS info by default for the ASUS
M2V-MX SE by turning on `pci=use_crs` and is similar to the quirk
added by commit 2491762c ("x86/PCI: use host bridge _CRS info on
ASRock ALiveSATA2-GLAN") whose commit message should be read for further
information.

Since commit 3e3da00c ("x86/pci: AMD one chain system to use pci
read out res") Linux gives the following oops:

    parport0: PC-style at 0x378, irq 7 [PCSPP,TRISTATE]
    HDA Intel 0000:20:01.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 17
    HDA Intel 0000:20:01.0: setting latency timer to 64
    BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc90011c08000
    IP: [<ffffffffa0578402>] azx_probe+0x3ad/0x86b [snd_hda_intel]
    PGD 13781a067 PUD 13781b067 PMD 1300ba067 PTE 800000fd00000173
    Oops: 0009 [#1] SMP
    last sysfs file: /sys/module/snd_pcm/initstate
    CPU 0
    Modules linked in: snd_hda_intel(+) snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss snd_pcm snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi snd_seq_midi_event tpm_tis tpm snd_seq tpm_bios psmouse parport_pc snd_timer snd_seq_device parport processor evdev snd i2c_viapro thermal_sys amd64_edac_mod k8temp i2c_core soundcore shpchp pcspkr serio_raw asus_atk0110 pci_hotplug edac_core button snd_page_alloc edac_mce_amd ext3 jbd mbcache sha256_generic cryptd aes_x86_64 aes_generic cbc dm_crypt dm_mod raid1 md_mod usbhid hid sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom ata_generic uhci_hcd sata_via pata_via libata ehci_hcd usbcore scsi_mod via_rhine mii nls_base [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
    Pid: 1153, comm: work_for_cpu Not tainted 2.6.37-1-amd64 #1 M2V-MX SE/System Product Name
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0578402>]  [<ffffffffa0578402>] azx_probe+0x3ad/0x86b [snd_hda_intel]
    RSP: 0018:ffff88013153fe50  EFLAGS: 00010286
    RAX: ffffc90011c08000 RBX: ffff88013029ec00 RCX: 0000000000000006
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: 0000000000000246
    RBP: ffff88013341d000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000040
    R10: 0000000000000286 R11: 0000000000003731 R12: ffff88013029c400
    R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88013341d090
    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8800bfc00000(0000) knlGS:00000000f7610ab0
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
    CR2: ffffc90011c08000 CR3: 0000000132f57000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
    Process work_for_cpu (pid: 1153, threadinfo ffff88013153e000, task ffff8801303c86c0)
    Stack:
     0000000000000005 ffffffff8123ad65 00000000000136c0 ffff88013029c400
     ffff8801303c8998 ffff88013341d000 ffff88013341d090 ffff8801322d9dc8
     ffff88013341d208 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff811ad232
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff8123ad65>] ? __pm_runtime_set_status+0x162/0x186
     [<ffffffff811ad232>] ? local_pci_probe+0x49/0x92
     [<ffffffff8105afc5>] ? do_work_for_cpu+0x0/0x1b
     [<ffffffff8105afc5>] ? do_work_for_cpu+0x0/0x1b
     [<ffffffff8105afd0>] ? do_work_for_cpu+0xb/0x1b
     [<ffffffff8105fd3f>] ? kthread+0x7a/0x82
     [<ffffffff8100a824>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
     [<ffffffff8105fcc5>] ? kthread+0x0/0x82
     [<ffffffff8100a820>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x0/0x10
    Code: f4 01 00 00 ef 31 f6 48 89 df e8 29 dd ff ff 85 c0 0f 88 2b 03 00 00 48 89 ef e8 b4 39 c3 e0 8b 7b 40 e8 fc 9d b1 e0 48 8b 43 38 <66> 8b 10 66 89 14 24 8b 43 14 83 e8 03 83 f8 01 77 32 31 d2 be
    RIP  [<ffffffffa0578402>] azx_probe+0x3ad/0x86b [snd_hda_intel]
     RSP <ffff88013153fe50>
    CR2: ffffc90011c08000
    ---[ end trace 8d1f3ebc136437fd ]---

Trusting the ACPI _CRS information (`pci=use_crs`) fixes this problem.

    $ dmesg | grep -i crs # with the quirk
    PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug

The match has to be against the DMI board entries though since the vendor entries are not populated.

    DMI: System manufacturer System Product Name/M2V-MX SE, BIOS 0304    10/30/2007

This quirk should be removed when `pci=use_crs` is enabled for machines
from 2006 or earlier or some other solution is implemented.

Using coreboot [1] with this board the problem does not exist but this
quirk also does not affect it either. To be safe though the check is
tightened to only take effect when the BIOS from American Megatrends is
used.

        15:13 < ruik> but coreboot does not need that
        15:13 < ruik> because i have there only one root bus
        15:13 < ruik> the audio is behind a bridge

        $ sudo dmidecode
        BIOS Information
                Vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
                Version: 0304
                Release Date: 10/30/2007

[1] http://www.coreboot.org/

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30552

Cc: stable@kernel.org (2.6.34)
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This allows pause_on_oops and mtdoops to work.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2810/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Apple Quad G5 has some oddity in it's device-tree which causes the new
generic matching code to fail to relate nodes for PCI-E devices below U4
with their respective struct pci_dev.  This breaks graphics on those
machines among others.

This fixes it using a quirk which copies the node pointer from the host
bridge for the root complex, which makes the generic code work for the
children afterward.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the OF 'translations' property, the template TTEs in the mappings
never specify the executable bit.  This is the case even though some
of these mappings are for OF's code segment.

Therefore, we need to force the execute bit on in every mapping.

This problem can only really trigger on Niagara/sun4v machines and the
history behind this is a little complicated.

Previous to sun4v, the sun4u TTE entries lacked a hardware execute
permission bit.  So OF didn't have to ever worry about setting
anything to handle executable pages.  Any valid TTE loaded into the
I-TLB would be respected by the chip.

But sun4v Niagara chips have a real hardware enforced executable bit
in their TTEs.  So it has to be set or else the I-TLB throws an
instruction access exception with type code 6 (protection violation).

We've been extremely fortunate to not get bitten by this in the past.

The best I can tell is that the OF's mappings for it's executable code
were mapped using permanent locked mappings on sun4v in the past.
Therefore, the fact that we didn't have the exec bit set in the OF
translations we would use did not matter in practice.

Thanks to Greg Onufer for helping me track this down.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The sclk_cam clocks are now controlled by the top level FIMC media
device driver bound to "s5p-fimc-md" platform device.
Rename sclk_cam clocks so they accessible by the corresponding
driver.
Signed-off-by: NSylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

The sclk_cam clocks are now controlled by the top level FIMC media
device driver bound to "s5p-fimc-md" platform device.
Rename sclk_cam clocks so they accessible by the corresponding
driver.
Signed-off-by: NSylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

If gmap_unmap_segment figures that the segment was not mapped in the
first place, it need to up mmap_sem on exit.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Analog to git commit 59e4c3a2
do not clear the additional personality flags on exec. We
need to inherit the personality bits in PER_MASK across exec.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The SMP implementation of __futex_atomic_op clobbers oldval with the
status flag from the exclusive store. This causes it to always read as
zero when performing the FUTEX_OP_CMP_* operation.

This patch updates the ARM __futex_atomic_op implementations to take a
tmp argument, allowing us to store the strex status flag without
overwriting the register containing oldval.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: NMinho Ban <mhban@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

If the attempt to map a page for DMA fails (eg, because we're out of
mapping space) then we must not hold on to the page we allocated for
DMA - doing so will result in a memory leak.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NBryan Phillippe <bp@darkforest.org>
Tested-by: NBryan Phillippe <bp@darkforest.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Loop iterator value after terminating list_for_each_entry()
is not NULL. This patch fixes incorrect iterator usage in
GPIO interrupt code for SAMSUNG S5P platforms.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

The changed statement should set the old armdiv bits to 0
and not everything else, before setting the new value.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

Src2CL decode (used for double width shifts) erronously decodes only bit 3
of %rcx, instead of bits 7:0.

Fix by decoding %cl in its entirety.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

__update_clear_spte_slow should return original spte while the
current code returns low half of original spte combined with high
half of new spte.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Jin <cronozhj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Octeon2 processor cores have a UserLocal register.  Remove the hard
coded negative probe and allow the standard probing to detect this
feature.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2578/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

If "-p" is given on the command line, clear the CON_BOOT
flag for the initial early boot PROM console.

This is necessary to try and see crash messages that occur
between the registry of the VT console and the probing of
the first framebuffer or serial console.  During this time
no console messages are emitted because the VT console
registry (even if no backend is registered to it) removes
the early console if CON_BOOT is set.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For the case PM_DEFAULT_MASK == 0, we were placing a branch in the
delay slot of another branch.  This leads to undefined behavior.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2775/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Reported-by: NEdgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2753/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Current Octeon systems do in fact have holes in their memory zones.
We need to select HOLES_IN_ZONE.  If we do not, some memory
configurations will result in crashes at boot time like this:

.
.
.
CPU 6 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000700000, epc == ffffffff8118fe00, ra == ffffffff8118fe9c
Oops[#1]:
Cpu 6
.
.
.
        ...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8118fe00>] setup_per_zone_wmarks+0x1b0/0x338
[<ffffffff815cd738>] init_per_zone_wmark_min+0x64/0xd0
[<ffffffff81100438>] do_one_initcall+0x38/0x160
.
.
.
Reported-by: NJason Kwon <jason.kwon@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Jason Kwon <jason.kwon@ericsson.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2724/
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck<guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Convert some MIPS architecture's code to using struct syscore_ops
objects for power management instead of sysdev classes and sysdevs.

This simplifies the code and reduces the kernel's memory footprint.
It also is necessary for removing sysdevs from the kernel entirely in
the future.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-and-tested-by: NLars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NLars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Rafael J.  Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2431/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

We can't trust userspace to pass signed-extend arguments.  Not correctly
sign-extended arguments to futex-wait result in architecturally undefined
operation of 32-bit arithmetic instructions.

For example, if 'val' is too big and bit-31 is 1, the caller may enter
endless loop at:

futex_wait_setup()
{
	...

	if (uval != val) {
		queue_unlock(q, *hb);
		ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;

	...
}
Signed-off-by: NYong Zhang <yong.zhang@windriver.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2714/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Usage of these flags has been deprecated for nearly 4 years by:

    commit f77bf014
    Author: Sam Ravnborg <sam@neptun.(none)>
    Date:   Mon Oct 15 22:25:06 2007 +0200

        kbuild: introduce ccflags-y, asflags-y and ldflags-y

Moreover, these flags (at least EXTRA_CFLAGS) have been documented for command
line use. By default, gmake(1) do not override command line setting, so this is
likely to result in build failure or unexpected behavior.

Replace their usage by Kbuild's `{as,cc,ld}flags-y'.

To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2710/
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: NArnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Disable the cascade IRQ in the cascade handler.  This is required to
get the DB1300 working, and also gets rid of all spurious interrupts
previously observed on the DB1200; so Config[OD] can be disabled
again for better performance.
Signed-off-by: NManuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@googlemail.com>
To: Linux-MIPS <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2708/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The bits used to set the PCI bus speed on AR9 are slightly different to
those used on Danube.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2614/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The irq base offset needs to be ignored when matching irqs to external
interrupt pins. Taking the offset into account resulted in the EIU not
being brought up properly.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2616/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Only some GCC versions such as gcc 4.2 notice that the variable wr in
build_r3000_tlb_modify_handler is used uninitialized.  When using one
of those GCCs the build will fail due to -Werror.  GCC 4.6 does not
warn about the uninitialized use of wr.

This issue was introduced by 7211f4d7a3dcbe57c5d396c334dca525315dceb2
[MIPS: Close races in TLB modify handlers.]
Reported-by: NGanesan Ramalingam <ganesan18@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The current code forgets the Au1100 when looking for the correct method to
suspend the chip.
Signed-off-by: NManuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@googlemail.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2675/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Harmless typo which prints an error message although MAC0 was registered
successfully.
Signed-off-by: NManuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@googlemail.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2672/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

  CC      arch/mips/pmc-sierra/msp71xx/msp_irq.o
/home/ralf/src/linux/linux-mips/arch/mips/pmc-sierra/msp71xx/msp_irq.c:112:2: error: request for member ‘flags’ in something not a structure or union
/home/ralf/src/linux/linux-mips/arch/mips/pmc-sierra/msp71xx/msp_irq.c:118:2: error: request for member ‘flags’ in something not a structure or union
make[4]: *** [arch/mips/pmc-sierra/msp71xx/msp_irq.o] Error 1

caused by 57336bc1056798d89714b7fb1b1d197e6bda6819 [MIPS: Mark cascade and
low level interrupts IRQF_NO_THREAD].

Commas to separate struct initializers generally are considered useful to
enhance the compilation experience of the user.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

do_signal() does __put_user() which can fault, resulting in a might_sleep()
warning in down_read(&mm->mmap_sem) and a "scheduling while atomic" warning
when mmap_sem is contented. On Swarm this also results in:

WARNING: at kernel/smp.c:459 smp_call_function_many+0x148/0x398()
Modules linked in:
Call Trace:

[<ffffffff804b48a4>] dump_stack+0x1c/0x50
[<ffffffff8013dc94>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc8
[<ffffffff8013dcfc>] warn_slowpath_null+0x2c/0x40
[<ffffffff801864a0>] smp_call_function_many+0x148/0x398
[<ffffffff80186748>] smp_call_function+0x58/0xa8
[<ffffffff80119b5c>] r4k_flush_data_cache_page+0x54/0xd8
[<ffffffff801f39bc>] handle_pte_fault+0xa9c/0xad0
[<ffffffff801f40d0>] handle_mm_fault+0x158/0x200
[<ffffffff80115548>] do_page_fault+0x218/0x3b0
[<ffffffff80102744>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x10
[<ffffffff8010eb18>] copy_siginfo_to_user32+0x50/0x298
[<ffffffff8010edf0>] setup_rt_frame_32+0x90/0x250
[<ffffffff80106414>] do_notify_resume+0x154/0x358
[<ffffffff80102930>] work_notifysig+0xc/0x14

Fixed by enabling interrupts in do_notify_resume before delivering signals.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Reported and original fix by tglx but I wanted to
minimize the amount of code being run with interrupts disabled so I moved
the local_irq_disable() call right into do_notify_resume.  Which is saner
than doing it in entry.S.]
Reported-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

All low level interrupts have been marked NO_THREAD, so MIPS can enjoy
the wonderful world of forced threaded interrupt handlers.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2639/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Cascade interrupts cannot be threaded.
Signed-off-by: NLiming Wang <liming.wang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NBruce Ashfield <bruce.ashfield@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1314370804-21266-1-git-send-email-liming.wang@windriver.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2770/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

There are two cascade interrupts in Loongson machines, one for bonito
northbridge, another for the 8259A controller in the southbridge. Both
want to be non threaded.
Signed-off-by: NWu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2638/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Mark interrupts with no_action handler, cascade interrupts, low level
interrupts (bus error, halt ..) with IRQF_NO_THREAD to exclude them
from forced threading.
Signed-off-by: NWu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

On preempt-rt this lock needs to be raw, so it does not get converted
to a sleeping spinlock. Trying to sleep in a panic is not really
desireable.
Signed-off-by: NWu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2636/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c: In function ‘ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr’:
arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c:212: error: implicit declaration of function ‘in_kernel_space’
arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c: In function ‘prepare_ftrace_return’:
arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c:314: error: ‘MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS’ undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c:314: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c:314: error: for each function it appears in.)
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2634/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

arch/mips/pci/pci-rc32434.c: In function 'rc32434_pci_init':
arch/mips/pci/pci-rc32434.c:217:16: error: 'rcrc32434_res_pci_io1' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/mips/pci/pci-rc32434.c:217:16: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
make[1]: *** [arch/mips/pci/pci-rc32434.o] Error 1

This problem is included in the following commit.

  commit 28f65c11
  Author: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
  Date:   Thu Jun 9 09:13:32 2011 -0700

      treewide: Convert uses of struct resource to resource_size(ptr)
Signed-off-by: NYoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2654/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

A deadlock was introduced on x86 in commit ef68c8f8 ("x86:
Serialize EFI time accesses on rtc_lock") because efi_get_time()
and friends can be called with rtc_lock already held by
read_persistent_time(), e.g.:

 timekeeping_init()
    read_persistent_clock()     <-- acquire rtc_lock
        efi_get_time()
            phys_efi_get_time() <-- acquire rtc_lock <DEADLOCK>

To fix this let's push the locking down into the get_wallclock()
and set_wallclock() implementations.  Only the clock
implementations that access the x86 RTC directly need to acquire
rtc_lock, so it makes sense to push the locking down into the
rtc, vrtc and efi code.

The virtualization implementations don't require rtc_lock to be
held because they provide their own serialization.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> [for the virtualization aspect]
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The address limit is already set in flush_old_exec() so this assignment of
USER_DS is redundant.
Signed-off-by: NMathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We are seeing linker errors caused by sections being discarded, despite
the linker script trying to keep them.  The result is (eg):

`.exit.text' referenced in section `.alt.smp.init' of drivers/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of drivers/built-in.o
`.exit.text' referenced in section `.alt.smp.init' of net/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of net/built-in.o

This is the relevent part of the linker script (reformatted to make it
clearer):
| SECTIONS
| {
| /*
| * unwind exit sections must be discarded before the rest of the
| * unwind sections get included.
| */
| /DISCARD/ : {
| *(.ARM.exidx.exit.text)
| *(.ARM.extab.exit.text)
| }
| ...
| .exit.text : {
| *(.exit.text)
| *(.memexit.text)
| }
| ...
| /DISCARD/ : {
| *(.exit.text)
| *(.memexit.text)
| *(.exit.data)
| *(.memexit.data)
| *(.memexit.rodata)
| *(.exitcall.exit)
| *(.discard)
| *(.discard.*)
| }
| }

Now, this is what the linker manual says about discarded output sections:

|    The special output section name `/DISCARD/' may be used to discard
| input sections.  Any input sections which are assigned to an output
| section named `/DISCARD/' are not included in the output file.

No questions, no exceptions. It doesn't say "unless they are listed
before the /DISCARD/ section." Now, this is what asn-generic/vmlinux.lds.S
says:
| /*
|  * Default discarded sections.
|  *
|  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
|  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
|  * bug table, eh_frame, etc. DISCARDS must be the last of output
|  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
|  * definitions.
|  */

And guess what - the list _always_ includes .exit.text etc.

Now, what's actually happening is that the linker is reading the script,
and it finds the first /DISCARD/ output section at the beginning of the
script. It continues reading the script, and finds the 'DISCARD' macro
at the end, which having been postprocessed results in another
/DISCARD/ output section. As the linker already contains the earlier
/DISCARD/ output section, it adds it to that existing section, so it
effectively is placed at the start. This can be seen by using the -M
option to ld:

| Linker script and memory map
|
|                 0xc037c080                jiffies = jiffies_64
|
| /DISCARD/
|  *(.ARM.exidx.exit.text)
|  *(.ARM.extab.exit.text)
|  *(.exit.text)
|  *(.memexit.text)
|  *(.exit.data)
|  *(.memexit.data)
|  *(.memexit.rodata)
|  *(.exitcall.exit)
|  *(.discard)
|  *(.discard.*)
|
|                 0xc0008000                . = 0xc0008000
|
| .head.text      0xc0008000      0x1d0
|                 0xc0008000                _text = .
|  *(.head.text)
|  .head.text     0xc0008000      0x1d0 arch/arm/kernel/head.o
|                 0xc0008000                stext
|
| .text           0xc0008200   0x2d78d0
|                 0xc0008200                _stext = .
|                 0xc0008200                __exception_text_start = .
|  *(.exception.text)
|  .exception.text
| ...

As you can see, all the discarded sections are grouped together - and
as a result of it being the first output section, they all appear before
any other section.

The result is that not only is the unwind information discarded (as
intended), but also the .exit.text, despite us wanting to have the
.exit.text preserved.

We can't move the unwind information elsewhere, because it'll then be
included even when we do actually discard the .exit.text (and similar)
sections.

So, work around this by avoiding the generic DISCARDS macro, and instead
conditionalize the sections to be discarded ourselves.  This avoids the
ambiguity in how the linker assigns input sections to output sections,
making our script less dependent on undocumented linker behaviour.
Reported-by: NRob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>