Since sync_inodes_sb has been used, there is no need to
use writeback_inodes_sb, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Song <liu.song11@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In case of retrying fill_super with skip_recovery,
s_encoding for casefold would not be loaded again even though it's
already been freed because it's not NULL.
Set NULL after free to prevent double freeing when unmount.

Fixes: eca4873e ("f2fs: Use generic casefolding support")
Signed-off-by: NHyeongseok Kim <hyeongseok@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Add two slab caches: "f2fs_cic_entry" and "f2fs_dic_entry" for memory
allocation of compress_io_ctx and decompress_io_ctx structure.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Add a per-sbi slab cache "f2fs_page_array_entry-%u:%u" for memory
allocation of page pointer array in compress context.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: Fix wrong memory allocation]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

As syzbot reported:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in init_min_max_mtime fs/f2fs/segment.c:4710 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in f2fs_build_segment_manager+0x9302/0xa6d0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:4792
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880a1b934a8 by task syz-executor682/6878

CPU: 1 PID: 6878 Comm: syz-executor682 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x198/0x1fd lib/dump_stack.c:118
 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xae/0x497 mm/kasan/report.c:383
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:513 [inline]
 kasan_report.cold+0x1f/0x37 mm/kasan/report.c:530
 init_min_max_mtime fs/f2fs/segment.c:4710 [inline]
 f2fs_build_segment_manager+0x9302/0xa6d0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:4792
 f2fs_fill_super+0x381a/0x6e80 fs/f2fs/super.c:3633
 mount_bdev+0x32e/0x3f0 fs/super.c:1417
 legacy_get_tree+0x105/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:592
 vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1547
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2875 [inline]
 path_mount+0x1387/0x20a0 fs/namespace.c:3192
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3205 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3413 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3390 [inline]
 __x64_sys_mount+0x27f/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3390
 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

The root cause is: if segs_per_sec is larger than one, and segment count
in last section is less than segs_per_sec, we will suffer out-of-boundary
memory access on sit_i->sentries[] in init_min_max_mtime().

Fix this by adding sanity check among segment count, section count and
segs_per_sec value in sanity_check_raw_super().

Reported-by: syzbot+481a3ffab50fed41dcc0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Meta area is not included in section_count computation.
So the minimum number of total_sections is 1 meanwhile it cannot be
greater than segment_count_main.

The minimum number of meta segments is 8 (SB + 2 (CP + SIT + NAT) + SSA).
Signed-off-by: NWang Xiaojun <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Use seg_end_blkaddr instead of "segment0_blkaddr + (segment_count <<
log_blocks_per_seg)".
Signed-off-by: NWang Xiaojun <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Relocate blkzoned feature check into parse_options() like
other feature check.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

sbi->devs would be initialized only if image enables multiple device
feature or blkzoned feature, if blkzoned feature flag was set by fuzz
in non-blkzoned device, we will suffer below panic:

get_zone_idx fs/f2fs/segment.c:4892 [inline]
f2fs_usable_zone_blks_in_seg fs/f2fs/segment.c:4943 [inline]
f2fs_usable_blks_in_seg+0x39b/0xa00 fs/f2fs/segment.c:4999
Call Trace:
 check_block_count+0x69/0x4e0 fs/f2fs/segment.h:704
 build_sit_entries fs/f2fs/segment.c:4403 [inline]
 f2fs_build_segment_manager+0x51da/0xa370 fs/f2fs/segment.c:5100
 f2fs_fill_super+0x3880/0x6ff0 fs/f2fs/super.c:3684
 mount_bdev+0x32e/0x3f0 fs/super.c:1417
 legacy_get_tree+0x105/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:592
 vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1547
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2896 [inline]
 path_mount+0x12ae/0x1e70 fs/namespace.c:3216
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3229 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3437 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3414 [inline]
 __x64_sys_mount+0x27f/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3414
 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46

Add sanity check to inconsistency on factors: blkzoned flag, device
path and device character to avoid above panic.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

fscrypt_set_test_dummy_encryption() requires that the optional argument
to the test_dummy_encryption mount option be specified as a substring_t.
That doesn't work well with filesystems that use the new mount API,
since the new way of parsing mount options doesn't use substring_t.

Make it take the argument as a 'const char *' instead.

Instead of moving the match_strdup() into the callers in ext4 and f2fs,
make them just use arg->from directly.  Since the pattern is
"test_dummy_encryption=%s", the argument will be null-terminated.
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200917041136.178600-14-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

The behavior of the test_dummy_encryption mount option is that when a
new file (or directory or symlink) is created in an unencrypted
directory, it's automatically encrypted using a dummy encryption policy.
That's it; in particular, the encryption (or lack thereof) of existing
files (or directories or symlinks) doesn't change.

Unfortunately the implementation of test_dummy_encryption is a bit weird
and confusing.  When test_dummy_encryption is enabled and a file is
being created in an unencrypted directory, we set up an encryption key
(->i_crypt_info) for the directory.  This isn't actually used to do any
encryption, however, since the directory is still unencrypted!  Instead,
->i_crypt_info is only used for inheriting the encryption policy.

One consequence of this is that the filesystem ends up providing a
"dummy context" (policy + nonce) instead of a "dummy policy".  In
commit ed318a6c ("fscrypt: support test_dummy_encryption=v2"), I
mistakenly thought this was required.  However, actually the nonce only
ends up being used to derive a key that is never used.

Another consequence of this implementation is that it allows for
'inode->i_crypt_info != NULL && !IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)', which is an edge
case that can be forgotten about.  For example, currently
FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY on an unencrypted directory may return the
dummy encryption policy when the filesystem is mounted with
test_dummy_encryption.  That seems like the wrong thing to do, since
again, the directory itself is not actually encrypted.

Therefore, switch to a more logical and maintainable implementation
where the dummy encryption policy inheritance is done without setting up
keys for unencrypted directories.  This involves:

- Adding a function fscrypt_policy_to_inherit() which returns the
  encryption policy to inherit from a directory.  This can be a real
  policy, a dummy policy, or no policy.

- Replacing struct fscrypt_dummy_context, ->get_dummy_context(), etc.
  with struct fscrypt_dummy_policy, ->get_dummy_policy(), etc.

- Making fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size() take an fscrypt_policy instead
  of an inode.
Acked-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200917041136.178600-13-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

Get rid of boilerplate in most of ->statfs()
instances...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

writepages() can be concurrently invoked for the same file by different
threads such as a thread fsyncing the file and a kworker kernel thread.
So, changing i_compr_blocks without protection is racy and we need to
protect it by changing it with atomic type value. Plus, we don't need
a 64bit value for i_compr_blocks, so just we will use a atomic value,
not atomic64.
Signed-off-by: NDaeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

to keep consistent with behavior when passing compress mount option
to kernel w/o compression feature, so that mount may not fail on
such condition.
Reported-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

There are several issues in current background GC algorithm:
- valid blocks is one of key factors during cost overhead calculation,
so if segment has less valid block, however even its age is young or
it locates hot segment, CB algorithm will still choose the segment as
victim, it's not appropriate.
- GCed data/node will go to existing logs, no matter in-there datas'
update frequency is the same or not, it may mix hot and cold data
again.
- GC alloctor mainly use LFS type segment, it will cost free segment
more quickly.

This patch introduces a new algorithm named age threshold based
garbage collection to solve above issues, there are three steps
mainly:

1. select a source victim:
- set an age threshold, and select candidates beased threshold:
e.g.
 0 means youngest, 100 means oldest, if we set age threshold to 80
 then select dirty segments which has age in range of [80, 100] as
 candiddates;
- set candidate_ratio threshold, and select candidates based the
ratio, so that we can shrink candidates to those oldest segments;
- select target segment with fewest valid blocks in order to
migrate blocks with minimum cost;

2. select a target victim:
- select candidates beased age threshold;
- set candidate_radius threshold, search candidates whose age is
around source victims, searching radius should less than the
radius threshold.
- select target segment with most valid blocks in order to avoid
migrating current target segment.

3. merge valid blocks from source victim into target victim with
SSR alloctor.

Test steps:
- create 160 dirty segments:
 * half of them have 128 valid blocks per segment
 * left of them have 384 valid blocks per segment
- run background GC

Benefit: GC count and block movement count both decrease obviously:

- Before:
  - Valid: 86
  - Dirty: 1
  - Prefree: 11
  - Free: 6001 (6001)

GC calls: 162 (BG: 220)
  - data segments : 160 (160)
  - node segments : 2 (2)
Try to move 41454 blocks (BG: 41454)
  - data blocks : 40960 (40960)
  - node blocks : 494 (494)

IPU: 0 blocks
SSR: 0 blocks in 0 segments
LFS: 41364 blocks in 81 segments

- After:

  - Valid: 87
  - Dirty: 0
  - Prefree: 4
  - Free: 6008 (6008)

GC calls: 75 (BG: 76)
  - data segments : 74 (74)
  - node segments : 1 (1)
Try to move 12813 blocks (BG: 12813)
  - data blocks : 12544 (12544)
  - node blocks : 269 (269)

IPU: 0 blocks
SSR: 12032 blocks in 77 segments
LFS: 855 blocks in 2 segments
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix a bug along with pinfile in-mem segment & clean up]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This switches f2fs over to the generic support provided in
the previous patch.

Since casefolded dentries behave the same in ext4 and f2fs, we decrease
the maintenance burden by unifying them, and any optimizations will
immediately apply to both.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Previous implementation of aligned pinfile allocation will:
- allocate new segment on cold data log no matter whether last used
segment is partially used or not, it makes IOs more random;
- force concurrent cold data/GCed IO going into warm data area, it
can make a bad effect on hot/cold data separation;

In this patch, we introduce a new type of log named 'inmem curseg',
the differents from normal curseg is:
- it reuses existed segment type (CURSEG_XXX_NODE/DATA);
- it only exists in memory, its segno, blkofs, summary will not b
 persisted into checkpoint area;

With this new feature, we can enhance scalability of log, special
allocators can be created for purposes:
- pure lfs allocator for aligned pinfile allocation or file
defragmentation
- pure ssr allocator for later feature

So that, let's update aligned pinfile allocation to use this new
inmem curseg fwk.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

NVMe Zoned Namespace devices can have zone-capacity less than zone-size.
Zone-capacity indicates the maximum number of sectors that are usable in
a zone beginning from the first sector of the zone. This makes the sectors
sectors after the zone-capacity till zone-size to be unusable.
This patch set tracks zone-size and zone-capacity in zoned devices and
calculate the usable blocks per segment and usable segments per section.

If zone-capacity is less than zone-size mark only those segments which
start before zone-capacity as free segments. All segments at and beyond
zone-capacity are treated as permanently used segments. In cases where
zone-capacity does not align with segment size the last segment will start
before zone-capacity and end beyond the zone-capacity of the zone. For
such spanning segments only sectors within the zone-capacity are used.

During writes and GC manage the usable segments in a section and usable
blocks per segment. Segments which are beyond zone-capacity are never
allocated, and do not need to be garbage collected, only the segments
which are before zone-capacity needs to garbage collected.
For spanning segments based on the number of usable blocks in that
segment, write to blocks only up to zone-capacity.

Zone-capacity is device specific and cannot be configured by the user.
Since NVMe ZNS device zones are sequentially write only, a block device
with conventional zones or any normal block device is needed along with
the ZNS device for the metadata operations of F2fs.

A typical nvme-cli output of a zoned device shows zone start and capacity
and write pointer as below:

SLBA: 0x0     WP: 0x0     Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ
SLBA: 0x20000 WP: 0x20000 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ
SLBA: 0x40000 WP: 0x40000 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ

Here zone size is 64MB, capacity is 49MB, WP is at zone start as the zones
are in EMPTY state. For each zone, only zone start + 49MB is usable area,
any lba/sector after 49MB cannot be read or written to, the drive will fail
any attempts to read/write. So, the second zone starts at 64MB and is
usable till 113MB (64 + 49) and the range between 113 and 128MB is
again unusable. The next zone starts at 128MB, and so on.
Signed-off-by: NAravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NNiklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION is off, don't allow to configure or
show compression related mount option.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

During umount, f2fs_put_super() unregisters procfs entries after
f2fs_destroy_segment_manager(), it may cause use-after-free
issue when umount races with procfs accessing, fix it by relocating
f2fs_unregister_sysfs().

[Chao Yu: change commit title/message a bit]
Signed-off-by: NLi Guifu <bluce.liguifu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Wire up f2fs to support inline encryption via the helper functions which
fs/crypto/ now provides.  This includes:

- Adding a mount option 'inlinecrypt' which enables inline encryption
  on encrypted files where it can be used.

- Setting the bio_crypt_ctx on bios that will be submitted to an
  inline-encrypted file.

- Not adding logically discontiguous data to bios that will be submitted
  to an inline-encrypted file.

- Not doing filesystem-layer crypto on inline-encrypted files.

This patch includes a fix for a race during IPU by
Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NSatya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Acked-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200702015607.1215430-4-satyat@google.comCo-developed-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

If two readahead threads having same offset enter in readpages, every read
IOs are split and issued to the disk which giving lower bandwidth.

This patch tries to avoid redundant readahead calls.

Fixes one build error reported by Randy.
Fix build error when F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION is not set/enabled.
This label is needed in either case.

../fs/f2fs/data.c: In function ‘f2fs_mpage_readpages’:
../fs/f2fs/data.c:2327:5: error: label ‘next_page’ used but not defined
     goto next_page;
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Use kfree() instead of kvfree() to free variables allocated
by match_strdup(). Because the memory is allocated with kmalloc
inside match_strdup().
Signed-off-by: NWang Xiaojun <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Use kfree() instead of kvfree() to free super in read_raw_super_block()
because the memory is allocated with kzalloc() in the function.
Use kfree() instead of kvfree() to free sbi, raw_super in
f2fs_fill_super() and f2fs_put_super() because the memory is allocated
with kzalloc().
Signed-off-by: NDenis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

kmalloc() returns kmalloc'ed memory, and kvmalloc() returns either
kmalloc'ed or vmalloc'ed memory.  But the f2fs wrappers, f2fs_kmalloc()
and f2fs_kvmalloc(), both return both kinds of memory.

It's redundant to have two functions that do the same thing, and also
breaking the standard naming convention is causing bugs since people
assume it's safe to kfree() memory allocated by f2fs_kmalloc().  See
e.g. the various allocations in fs/f2fs/compress.c.

Fix this by making f2fs_kmalloc() just use kmalloc().  And to avoid
re-introducing the allocation failures that the vmalloc fallback was
intended to fix, convert the largest allocations to use f2fs_kvmalloc().
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

v1 encryption policies are deprecated in favor of v2, and some new
features (e.g. encryption+casefolding) are only being added for v2.

Therefore, the "test_dummy_encryption" mount option (which is used for
encryption I/O testing with xfstests) needs to support v2 policies.

To do this, extend its syntax to be "test_dummy_encryption=v1" or
"test_dummy_encryption=v2".  The existing "test_dummy_encryption" (no
argument) also continues to be accepted, to specify the default setting
-- currently v1, but the next patch changes it to v2.

To cleanly support both v1 and v2 while also making it easy to support
specifying other encryption settings in the future (say, accepting
"$contents_mode:$filenames_mode:v2"), make ext4 and f2fs maintain a
pointer to the dummy fscrypt_context rather than using mount flags.

To avoid concurrency issues, don't allow test_dummy_encryption to be set
or changed during a remount.  (The former restriction is new, but
xfstests doesn't run into it, so no one should notice.)

Tested with 'gce-xfstests -c {ext4,f2fs}/encrypt -g auto'.  On ext4,
there are two regressions, both of which are test bugs: ext4/023 and
ext4/028 fail because they set an xattr and expect it to be stored
inline, but the increase in size of the fscrypt_context from
24 to 40 bytes causes this xattr to be spilled into an external block.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512233251.118314-4-ebiggers@kernel.orgAcked-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

When parsing the mount option, we don't have sbi->user_block_count.
Should do it after getting it.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Sahitya raised an issue:
- prevent meta updates while checkpoint is in progress

allocate_segment_for_resize() can cause metapage updates if
it requires to change the current node/data segments for resizing.
Stop these meta updates when there is a checkpoint already
in progress to prevent inconsistent CP data.
Signed-off-by: NSahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This reserved space isn't committed yet but cannot be used for
allocations. For userspace it has no difference from used space.

See the same fix in ext4 commit f06925c7 ("ext4: report delalloc
reserve as non-free in statfs for project quota").

Fixes: ddc34e32 ("f2fs: introduce f2fs_statfs_project")
Signed-off-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

LZO-RLE extension (run length encoding) was introduced to improve
performance of LZO algorithm in scenario of data contains many zeros,
zram has changed to use this extended algorithm by default, this
patch adds to support this algorithm extension, to enable this
extension, it needs to enable F2FS_FS_LZO and F2FS_FS_LZORLE config,
and specifies "compress_algorithm=lzo-rle" mountoption.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If compression feature is on, in scenario of no enough free memory,
page refault ratio is higher than before, the root cause is:
- {,de}compression flow needs to allocate intermediate pages to store
compressed data in cluster, so during their allocation, vm may reclaim
mmaped pages.
- if above reclaimed pages belong to compressed cluster, during its
refault, it may cause more intermediate pages allocation, result in
reclaiming more mmaped pages.

So this patch introduces a mempool for intermediate page allocation,
in order to avoid high refault ratio, by default, number of
preallocated page in pool is 512, user can change the number by
assigning 'num_compress_pages' parameter during module initialization.

Ma Feng found warnings in the original patch and fixed like below.

Fix the following sparse warning:
fs/f2fs/compress.c:501:5: warning: symbol 'num_compress_pages' was not declared.
 Should it be static?
fs/f2fs/compress.c:530:6: warning: symbol 'f2fs_compress_free_page' was not
declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: NHulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NMa Feng <mafeng.ma@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Remove the pointless string length checks.  Just use strcmp().
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Added a tracepoint to see iostat of f2fs. Default period of that
is 3 second. This tracepoint can be used to be monitoring
I/O statistics periodically.
Signed-off-by: NDaeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Add zstd compress algorithm support, use "compress_algorithm=zstd"
mountoption to enable it.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Use LZ4 as default compression algorithm, as compared to LZO, it shows
almost the same compression ratio and much better decompression speed.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
RIP: 0010:f2fs_write_begin+0x823/0xb90 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
 f2fs_quota_write+0x139/0x1d0 [f2fs]
 write_blk+0x36/0x80 [quota_tree]
 get_free_dqblk+0x42/0xa0 [quota_tree]
 do_insert_tree+0x235/0x4a0 [quota_tree]
 do_insert_tree+0x26e/0x4a0 [quota_tree]
 do_insert_tree+0x26e/0x4a0 [quota_tree]
 do_insert_tree+0x26e/0x4a0 [quota_tree]
 qtree_write_dquot+0x70/0x190 [quota_tree]
 v2_write_dquot+0x43/0x90 [quota_v2]
 dquot_acquire+0x77/0x100
 f2fs_dquot_acquire+0x2f/0x60 [f2fs]
 dqget+0x310/0x450
 dquot_transfer+0x7e/0x120
 f2fs_setattr+0x11a/0x4a0 [f2fs]
 notify_change+0x349/0x480
 chown_common+0x168/0x1c0
 do_fchownat+0xbc/0xf0
 __x64_sys_fchownat+0x20/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x220
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Passing fsdata parameter to .write_{begin,end} in f2fs_quota_write(),
so that if quota file is compressed one, we can avoid above NULL
pointer dereference when updating quota content.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

These macros are just used by a few files.  Move them out of genhd.h,
which is included everywhere into a new standalone header.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

It's been observed that kzalloc() on lookup_all_xattrs() are called millions
of times on Android, quickly becoming the top abuser of slub memory allocator.

Use a dedicated kmem cache pool for xattr lookups to mitigate this.
Signed-off-by: NPark Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

As Geert Uytterhoeven reported:

for parameter HZ/50 in congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);

On some platforms, HZ can be less than 50, then unexpected 0 timeout
jiffies will be set in congestion_wait().

This patch introduces a macro DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT to wrap a determinate
value with msecs_to_jiffies(20) to instead HZ/50 to avoid such issue.

Quoted from Geert Uytterhoeven:

"A timeout of HZ means 1 second.
HZ/50 means 20 ms, but has the risk of being zero, if HZ < 50.

If you want to use a timeout of 20 ms, you best use msecs_to_jiffies(20),
as that takes care of the special cases, and never returns 0."
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

There are three status for background gc: on, off and sync, it's
a little bit confused to use test_opt(BG_GC) and test_opt(FORCE_FG_GC)
combinations to indicate status of background gc.

So let's remove F2FS_MOUNT_BG_GC and F2FS_MOUNT_FORCE_FG_GC mount
options, and add F2FS_OPTION().bggc_mode with below three status
to clean up codes and enhance bggc mode's scalability.

enum {
	BGGC_MODE_ON,		/* background gc is on */
	BGGC_MODE_OFF,		/* background gc is off */
	BGGC_MODE_SYNC,		/*
				 * background gc is on, migrating blocks
				 * like foreground gc
				 */
};
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>