For serial core operations not already excluded by holding port->mutex,
use reference counting to protect deferencing the state->uart_port.

Introduce helper functions, uart_port_ref() and uart_port_deref(), to
wrap uart_port access, and helper macros, uart_port_lock() and
uart_port_unlock(), to wrap combination uart_port access with uart
port lock sections.

Port removal in uart_remove_one_port() waits for reference count to
drop to zero before detaching the uart port from struct uart_state.

For functions only reading the tx circular buffer indexes (where the
uart port lock is claimed to prevent concurrent users), a NULL uart
port is simply ignored and the operation completes normally.

For functions change the tx circular buffer indexes (where the uart
port lock is claimed to prevent concurrent users), the operation is
aborted if the uart port is NULL (ie., has been detached).
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Cleanup the early DT/earlycon separation; remove the 'addr' parameter
from of_setup_earlycon() and get the uart phys addr directly with a
new wrapper function, of_flat_dt_translate_addr(). Limit
fdt_translate_address() to file scope.
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Read the optional "reg-offset", "reg-shift", "reg-io-width" and endianness
properties and initialize the respective struct uart_port field if found.

NB: These bindings are common to several drivers and the values merely
indicate the default value; the registering earlycon setup() method can
simply override the values if required.
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pass-through any options string in the 'stdout-path' property to the
earlycon "driver" setup.
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Use the console name embedded in the OF earlycon table by the
OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE() macro to initialize the struct console 'name'
and 'index' fields.
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Use a single common table of struct earlycon_id for both command line
and devicetree. Re-define OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE() macro to instance a
unique earlycon declaration (the declaration is only guaranteed to be
unique within a compilation unit; separate compilation units must still
use unique earlycon names).

The semantics of OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE() is different; it declares an
earlycon which can matched either on the command line or by devicetree.
EARLYCON_DECLARE() is semantically unchanged; it declares an earlycon
which is matched by command line only. Remove redundant instances of
EARLYCON_DECLARE().

This enables all earlycons to properly initialize struct console
with the appropriate name and index, which improves diagnostics and
enables direct earlycon-to-console handoff.
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The original semantics of UPIO_MEM did not include the notion of bitness
and endianness; different drivers used UPIO_MEM to refer to their original
mmio bitness/endianness. For example, for the 8250 driver this is 8-bit LE
but for the amba-pl011 driver this is 16-bit LE. Since UPIO_* values are
userspace ABI via TIOCGSERIAL/TIOCSSERIAL ioctls, the original meaning of
UPIIO_MEM must remain as it was: the original mmio stride/width/endianness
of the driver.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Acked-by: NTimur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Currently, 8-bit (MMIO) and 32-bit (MMIO32) register interfaces are
supported for the 8250 console, but the 16-bit (MMIO16) is not.
The 8250 UART device on my board is connected to a 16-bit bus and
my main motivation is to use earlycon with it.
(Refer to arch/arm/boot/dts/uniphier-support-card.dtsi)
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

If CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE=n, build warnings are generated by
uart_console() macro expansion:

drivers/tty/serial/of_serial.c: In function ‘of_serial_suspend_8250’:
drivers/tty/serial/of_serial.c:262:20: warning: unused variable ‘port’ [-Wunused-variable]
  struct uart_port *port = &port8250->port;
                    ^
drivers/tty/serial/of_serial.c: In function ‘of_serial_resume_8250’:
drivers/tty/serial/of_serial.c:272:20: warning: unused variable ‘port’ [-Wunused-variable]
  struct uart_port *port = &port8250->port;
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The compiler and the linker must agree on the alignment of
struct earlycon_id; empirical testing and commit 07fca0e5
("tracing: Properly align linker defined symbols") suggests
32-byte alignment is the LCD.
Reported-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This adds a mapsize field to struct uart_port to be used in
conjunction with mapbase. If set, it overrides whatever value
serial8250_port_size() would otherwise report.
Signed-off-by: NMans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Earlycon matching can only be triggered if 'earlycon=...' has been
specified on the kernel command line. To workaround this limitation
requires tight coupling between arches and specific serial drivers
in order to start an earlycon. Devicetree avoids this limitation
with a link table that contains the required data to match earlycons.

Mirror this approach for earlycon match by name. Re-purpose
EARLYCON_DECLARE to generate a table entry which associates name with
setup() function. Re-purpose setup_earlycon() to scan this table for
an earlycon match, which is registered if found.

Declare one "earlycon" early_param, which calls setup_earlycon().

This design allows setup_earlycon() to be called directly with a
param string (as if 'earlycon=...' had been set on the command line).
Re-registration (either directly or by early_param) is prevented.
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

UART drivers that share ttyS namespace cannot trivially compute the
ttyS index from the port->line value since the minor_start may be
offset from minor 64. Further, to do so requires a pointer to the
uart driver since there is no back pointer from uart_port to
uart_driver.

Rather than have UART drivers computing the minor value by themselves,
encapsulate within the serial core at port registration time.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Prepare to support console-defined matching; refactor the command
line parameter string processing from parse_options() into a
new core function, uart_parse_earlycon(), which decodes command line
parameters of the form:
   earlycon=<name>,io|mmio|mmio32,<addr>,<options>
   console=<name>,io|mmio|mmio32,<addr>,<options>
   earlycon=<name>,0x<addr>,<options>
   console=<name>,0x<addr>,<options>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ioctl(TIOCGSERIAL|TIOCSSERIAL) report and can change the port->iotype.
UART drivers use the UPIO_* definitions, but the uapi header defines
parallel values and userspace uses these parallel values for ioctls;
thus the userspace values are definitive.

Define UPIO_* iotypes in terms of the uapi defines, SERIAL_IO_*;
extend the uapi defines to include all values in use by the serial
core.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 3ffb1a81 ("serial: core: Add big-endian iotype")
re-numbered userspace-dependent values; ioctl(TIOCSSERIAL) can
assign the port iotype (which is expected to match the selected
i/o accessors), so iotype values must not be changed.

Cc: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

hw-assisted flow control support was added to the serial core
in v3.8 with commits,
dba05832 ("SERIAL: core: add hardware assisted h/w flow control support")
2cbacafd ("SERIAL: core: add hardware assisted s/w flow control support")
9aba8d5b ("SERIAL: core: add throttle/unthrottle callbacks for hardware
                assisted flow control")
Since then, additional requirements for serial core support have arisen.
Specifically,
1. Separate tx and rx flow control settings for UARTs which only support
   tx flow control (ie., autoCTS).
2. Disable sw-assisted CTS flow control in autoCTS mode
3. Support for RTS flow control by serial core and userspace in autoRTS mode

Distinguish mode from capability; introduce UPSTAT_AUTORTS, UPSTAT_AUTOCTS
and UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF which, when set by the uart driver, enable serial core
support for hw-assisted rx, hw-assisted tx and hw-assisted in-band/IXOFF
rx flow control, respectively. [Note: hw-assisted in-band/IXON tx flow
control does not require serial core support/intervention and can be
enabled by the uart driver when required.]

These modes must be set/reset in the driver's set_termios() method, based
on termios settings, and thus can be safely queried in any context in which
one of the port lock, port mutex or termios rwsem are held. Set these modes
in the 2 in-tree drivers, omap-serial and 8250_omap, which currently
use UPF_HARD_FLOW/UPF_SOFT_FLOW support.

Retain UPF_HARD_FLOW and UPF_SOFT_FLOW as capabilities; re-define
UPF_HARD_FLOW as both UPF_AUTO_RTS and UPF_AUTO_CTS to allow for distinct
and separate rx and tx flow control capabilities.

Disable sw-assisted CTS flow control when UPSTAT_AUTOCTS is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The OMAP3 UART ignores MCR[1] (ie., UART_MCR_RTS) when in autoRTS
mode (UPF_HARD_FLOW + CRTSCTS). This makes it impossible for either
the serial core or userspace to manually flow control the sender.

Disable autoRTS mode when RTS is lowered and restore the previous
mode when RTS is raised.

Note that the OMAP3 UART provides no mechanism for switching from
autoRTS mode without corrupting incoming data; to access the
necessary register, the line control settings must be set to 8-e-2
and thus any data received during that time will be interpreted with
those settings. This corruption has been observed in practice.

Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Since most drivers interpret UPIO_MEM32 to mean "little-endian" and use
readl/writel to access the registers, add a parallel UPIO_MEM32BE to
request the use of big-endian MMIO accessors (ioread32be/iowrite32be).
Signed-off-by: NKevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The following drivers: 8250_core, atmel_serial, max310x, mcf, omap-serial
and sci16is7xx implement code to handle RS485 ioctls.

In order to avoid code duplication, we implement a simple ioctl handler
on the serial_core layer.

This handler can be used by all the other drivers instead of duplicating
code.

Until this is the only RS485 ioctl handler, it will try first the
rs485_config callback and if it is not present it will call the driver
specific ioctl.
Reviewed-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRicardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

UART drivers which enable modem status interrupts when switching
to N_PPS line discipline need to determine if modem status
interrupts should be disabled when switching from N_PPS.
Specifically, the set_ldisc() notification needs to evaluate
UART_ENABLE_MS() which requires termios->c_cflag.

Convert in-tree UART drivers to new interface.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The userspace-defined ASYNC_* flags in include/uapi/linux/tty_flags.h
are the authoritative bit definitions for the serial_struct flags,
and thus for any derivative values or fields.

Although the serial core provides the TIOCSSERIAL and TIOCGSERIAL
ioctls to set and retrieve these flags from userspace, it defines these
bits independently, as UPF_* macros.

Define the UPF_* macros which are userspace-modifiable directly from
the ASYNC_* symbolic constants. Add compile-time test to ensure the
bits changeable by TIOCSSERIAL match the defined range in the uapi
header.

Add ASYNCB_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER to the uapi header since this bit is
programmable by userspace.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Commit 299245a1,
serial: core: Privatize modem status enable flags, introduced
the upstat_t type and matching bit definitions. The purpose is to
produce sparse warnings if the wrong bit definitions are used
(by warning of implicit integer conversions).

Fix implicit conversion to integer return type from uart_cts_enabled()
and uart_dcd_enabled().

Fixes the following sparse warnings:
drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:63:30: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different base types)
drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:63:30:    expected int
drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:63:30:    got restricted upstat_t
include/linux/serial_core.h:364:30: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different base types)
include/linux/serial_core.h:364:30:    expected bool
include/linux/serial_core.h:364:30:    got restricted upstat_t
include/linux/serial_core.h:364:30: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different base types)
include/linux/serial_core.h:364:30:    expected bool
include/linux/serial_core.h:364:30:    got restricted upstat_t
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The OMAP UART provides support for HW assisted flow control. What is
missing is the support to throttle / unthrottle callbacks which are used
by the omap-serial driver at the moment.
This patch adds the callbacks. It should be safe to add them since they
are only invoked from the serial_core (uart_throttle()) if the feature
flags are set.
Reviewed-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty->hw_stopped is not used by the tty core and is thread-unsafe;
hw_stopped is a member of a bitfield whose fields are updated
non-atomically and no lock is suitable for serializing updates.

Replace serial core usage of tty->hw_stopped with uport->hw_stopped.
Use int storage which works around Alpha EV4/5 non-atomic byte storage,
since uart_port uses different locks to protect certain fields within the
structure.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The serial core uses the tty port flags, ASYNC_CTS_FLOW and
ASYNC_CD_CHECK, to track whether CTS and DCD changes should be
ignored or handled. However, the tty port flags are not safe for
atomic bit operations and no lock provides serialized updates.

Introduce the struct uart_port status field to track CTS and DCD
enable states, and serialize access with uart port lock. Substitute
uart_cts_enabled() helper for tty_port_cts_enabled().
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The OMAP version of the 8250 can actually use 1:1 serial8250_startup().
However it needs to be extended by a wake up irq which should to be
requested & enabled at ->startup() time and disabled at ->shutdown() time.

v2…v3: properly copy callbacks
v1…v2: add shutdown callback
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The flags field of struct uart_port can only be safely modified
if the port mutex is held; no other lock prevents concurrent
changes from corrupting the field.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Some serial drivers (like 8250), want to add sysfs files.  We need to do
so in a race-free way, so allow any port to be able to specify an
attribute group that should be added at device creation time.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NYoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This adds the infrastructure to generic earlycon for earlycon setup
using DT. The actual setup is not enabled until a following commit to
add the FDT parsing.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

This introduces generic earlycon infrastructure for serial devices
based on the 8250 earlycon. This allows for supporting earlycon option
with other serial devices. The earlycon output is enabled at the time
early_params are processed.

Only architectures that have fixmap support or have functional ioremap
when early_params are processed are supported. This is the same
restriction that the 8250 driver had.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This deletes the .set_wake() callback in the struct uart_ops.
Apparently this has been unused since pre-git times. In the
old-2.6-bkcvs it is deleted as part of a changeset removing
the PM_SET_WAKEUP from pm_request_t which is since also deleted
from the kernel.

The apropriate way to set wakeups in the kernel is to have a
code snippet like this in .suspend() or .runtime_suspend()
callbacks:

static int foo_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	if (device_may_wakeup(dev)) {
		/* Enable wakeups, set internal states */
	}
}

This specific callback is not coming back.

Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Cc: Dmitry Artamonow <mad_soft@inbox.ru>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Move "uart_console" definition to serial core header file, so that it can be
used by serial drivers.
Get rid of the uart_console defintion from mpc52xx_uart driver.

Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Rajendra nayak <rnayak@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: NFelipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The PPS (Pulse-Per-Second) line discipline has developed a number of
unhealthy attachments to core tty data and functions, ultimately leading
to its breakage.

The previous patches fixed the crashing.  This one reduces coupling further
by eliminating the timestamp parameter from the dcd_change ldisc method.
This reduces header file linkage and makes the extension more generic,
and the timestamp read is delayed only slightly, from just before the
ldisc->ops->dcd_change method call to just after.

Fix attendant build breakage in
    drivers/tty/n_tty.c
    drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c
    drivers/staging/speakup/selection.c
    drivers/staging/dgrp/dgrp_*.c

Cc: William Hubbs <w.d.hubbs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com>
Cc: Kirk Reiser <kirk@braille.uwo.ca>
Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Acked-by: NRodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The MIPS based Ralink WiSoC platform has 1 or more 8250 compatible serial cores.
To make them work we require the same quirks that are used by AU1x00.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NKevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now that support for RM9000 and platforms based on it has been removed,
remove the serial driver for it as well.  It's really only been a quirk
for an almost 8250 compatible UART anyway.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.c  | 70 +----------------------------------------
 drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig |  9 ------
 include/linux/serial_core.h     |  1 -
 3 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 79 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The serial core is using power states lifted from ACPI for no
good reason. Remove this reference from the documentation and
alter all users to use an enum specific to the serial core
instead, and define it in <linux/serial_core.h>.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add two callbacks for hardware assisted flow control; we need to know
when the tty layers want us to stop and restart due to their buffer
levels.

Call a driver specific throttle/unthrottle function if and only if the
driver indicates that it is using an enabled hardware assisted flow
control method, otherwise fall back to the non-hardware assisted
methods.
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Ports which are handling h/w flow control in hardware must not have
their RTS state altered depending on the tty's hardware-stopped state.
Avoid this additional logic when setting the termios state.
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>