Stanislav Fomichev says:

====================

This might be useful for the listener sockets to pre-populate
some options. Since those helpers require locked sockets,
I'm changing bind hooks to lock/unlock the sockets. This
should not cause any performance overhead because at this
point there shouldn't be any socket lock contention and the
locking/unlocking should be cheap.

Also, as part of the series, I convert test_sock_addr bpf
assembly into C (and preserve the narrow load tests) to
make it easier to extend with th bpf_setsockopt later on.

v2:
* remove version from bpf programs (Andrii Nakryiko)
====================
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

To make sure it doesn't trigger sock_owned_by_me splat.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201202172516.3483656-4-sdf@google.com

I have to now lock/unlock socket for the bind hook execution.
That shouldn't cause any overhead because the socket is unbound
and shouldn't receive any traffic.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201202172516.3483656-3-sdf@google.com

I'm planning to extend it in the next patches. It's much easier to
work with C than BPF assembly.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201202172516.3483656-2-sdf@google.com

Stephen reported the following build error for !CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
built kernels:

  In file included from fs/select.c:32:
  include/net/busy_poll.h: In function 'sk_mark_napi_id_once':
  include/net/busy_poll.h:150:36: error: 'const struct sk_buff' has no member named 'napi_id'
    150 |  __sk_mark_napi_id_once_xdp(sk, skb->napi_id);
        |                                    ^~

Fix it by wrapping a CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL around the helpers.

Fixes: b02e5a0e ("xsk: Propagate napi_id to XDP socket Rx path")
Reported-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20201201190746.7d3357fb@canb.auug.org.au

Björn Töpel says:

====================
This series introduces three new features:

1. A new "heavy traffic" busy-polling variant that works in concert
   with the existing napi_defer_hard_irqs and gro_flush_timeout knobs.

2. A new socket option that let a user change the busy-polling NAPI
   budget.

3. Allow busy-polling to be performed on XDP sockets.

The existing busy-polling mode, enabled by the SO_BUSY_POLL socket
option or system-wide using the /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read knob, is
an opportunistic. That means that if the NAPI context is not
scheduled, it will poll it. If, after busy-polling, the budget is
exceeded the busy-polling logic will schedule the NAPI onto the
regular softirq handling.

One implication of the behavior above is that a busy/heavy loaded NAPI
context will never enter/allow for busy-polling. Some applications
prefer that most NAPI processing would be done by busy-polling.

This series adds a new socket option, SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL, that works
in concert with the napi_defer_hard_irqs and gro_flush_timeout
knobs. The napi_defer_hard_irqs and gro_flush_timeout knobs were
introduced in commit 6f8b12d6 ("net: napi: add hard irqs deferral
feature"), and allows for a user to defer interrupts to be enabled and
instead schedule the NAPI context from a watchdog timer. When a user
enables the SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL, again with the other knobs enabled,
and the NAPI context is being processed by a softirq, the softirq NAPI
processing will exit early to allow the busy-polling to be performed.

If the application stops performing busy-polling via a system call,
the watchdog timer defined by gro_flush_timeout will timeout, and
regular softirq handling will resume.

In summary; Heavy traffic applications that prefer busy-polling over
softirq processing should use this option.

Patch 6 touches a lot of drivers, so the Cc: list is grossly long.

Example usage:

  $ echo 2 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/ens785f1/napi_defer_hard_irqs
  $ echo 200000 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/ens785f1/gro_flush_timeout

Note that the timeout should be larger than the userspace processing
window, otherwise the watchdog will timeout and fall back to regular
softirq processing.

Enable the SO_BUSY_POLL/SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL options on your socket.

Performance simple UDP ping-pong:

A packet generator blasts UDP packets from a packet generator to a
certain {src,dst}IP/port, so a dedicated ksoftirq will be busy
handling the packets at a certain core.

A simple UDP test program that simply does recvfrom/sendto is running
at the host end. Throughput in pps and RTT latency is measured at the
packet generator.

/proc/sys/net/core/busy_read is set (20).

Min       Max       Avg (usec)

1. Blocking 2-cores:                       490Kpps
 1218.192  1335.427  1271.083

2. Blocking, 1-core:                       155Kpps
 1327.195 17294.855  4761.367

3. Non-blocking, 2-cores:                  475Kpps
 1221.197  1330.465  1270.740

4. Non-blocking, 1-core:                     3Kpps
29006.482 37260.465 33128.367

5. Non-blocking, prefer busy-poll, 1-core: 420Kpps
 1202.535  5494.052  4885.443

Scenario 2 and 5 shows when the new option should be used. Throughput
go from 155 to 420Kpps, average latency are similar, but the tail
latencies are much better for the latter.

Performance XDP sockets:

Again, a packet generator blasts UDP packets from a packet generator
to a certain {src,dst}IP/port.

Today, running XDP sockets sample on the same core as the softirq
handling, performance tanks mainly because we do not yield to
user-space when the XDP socket Rx queue is full.

  # taskset -c 5 ./xdpsock -i ens785f1 -q 5 -n 1 -r
  Rx: 64Kpps

  # # preferred busy-polling, budget 8
  # taskset -c 5 ./xdpsock -i ens785f1 -q 5 -n 1 -r -B -b 8
  Rx 9.9Mpps
  # # preferred busy-polling, budget 64
  # taskset -c 5 ./xdpsock -i ens785f1 -q 5 -n 1 -r -B -b 64
  Rx: 19.3Mpps
  # # preferred busy-polling, budget 256
  # taskset -c 5 ./xdpsock -i ens785f1 -q 5 -n 1 -r -B -b 256
  Rx: 21.4Mpps
  # # preferred busy-polling, budget 512
  # taskset -c 5 ./xdpsock -i ens785f1 -q 5 -n 1 -r -B -b 512
  Rx: 21.7Mpps

Compared to the two-core case:
  # taskset -c 4 ./xdpsock -i ens785f1 -q 20 -n 1 -r
  Rx: 20.7Mpps

We're getting better single-core performance than two, for this naïve
drop scenario.

Performance netperf UDP_RR:

Note that netperf UDP_RR is not a heavy traffic tests, and preferred
busy-polling is not typically something we want to use here.

  $ echo 20 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read
  $ netperf -H 192.168.1.1 -l 30 -t UDP_RR -v 2 -- \
      -o min_latency,mean_latency,max_latency,stddev_latency,transaction_rate

busy-polling blocking sockets:            12,13.33,224,0.63,74731.177

I hacked netperf to use non-blocking sockets and re-ran:

busy-polling non-blocking sockets:        12,13.46,218,0.72,73991.172
prefer busy-polling non-blocking sockets: 12,13.62,221,0.59,73138.448

Using the preferred busy-polling mode does not impact performance.

The above tests was done for the 'ice' driver.

Thanks to Jakub for suggesting this busy-polling addition [1], and
Eric for all input/review!

Changes:

rfc-v1 [2] -> rfc-v2:
  * Changed name from bias to prefer.
  * Base the work on Eric's/Luigi's defer irq/gro timeout work.
  * Proper GRO flushing.
  * Build issues for some XDP drivers.

rfc-v2 [3] -> v1:
  * Fixed broken qlogic build.
  * Do not trigger an IPI (XDP socket wakeup) when busy-polling is
    enabled.

v1 [4] -> v2:
  * Added napi_id to socionext driver, and added Ilias Acked-by:. (Ilias)
  * Added a samples patch to improve busy-polling for xdpsock/l2fwd.
  * Correctly mark atomic operations with {WRITE,READ}_ONCE, to make
    KCSAN and the code readers happy. (Eric)
  * Check NAPI budget not to exceed U16_MAX. (Eric)
  * Added kdoc.

v2 [5] -> v3:
  * Collected Acked-by.
  * Check NAPI disable prior prefer busy-polling. (Jakub)
  * Added napi_id registration for virtio-net. (Michael)
  * Added napi_id registration for veth.

v3 [6] -> v4:
  * Collected Acked-by/Reviewed-by.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200925120652.10b8d7c5@kicinski-fedora-pc1c0hjn.dhcp.thefacebook.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201028133437.212503-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201105102812.152836-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201112114041.131998-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201116110416.10719-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com/
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201119083024.119566-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com/
====================
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Support for the SO_BUSY_POLL_BUDGET setsockopt, via the batching
option ('b').
Signed-off-by: NBjörn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NMagnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-11-bjorn.topel@gmail.com

Add a new option to xdpsock, 'B', for busy-polling. This option will
also set the batching size, 'b' option, to the busy-poll budget.
Signed-off-by: NBjörn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NMagnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-10-bjorn.topel@gmail.com

Start using recvfrom() the l2fwd scenario, instead of poll() which is
more expensive and need additional knobs for busy-polling.
Signed-off-by: NBjörn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NMagnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-9-bjorn.topel@gmail.com

Start using recvfrom() the rxdrop scenario.
Signed-off-by: NBjörn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NMagnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-8-bjorn.topel@gmail.com

Add napi_id to the xdp_rxq_info structure, and make sure the XDP
socket pick up the napi_id in the Rx path. The napi_id is used to find
the corresponding NAPI structure for socket busy polling.
Signed-off-by: NBjörn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NIlias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NTariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-7-bjorn.topel@gmail.com

Wire-up XDP socket busy-poll support for recvmsg() and sendmsg(). If
the XDP socket prefers busy-polling, make sure that no wakeup/IPI is
performed.
Signed-off-by: NBjörn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NMagnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-6-bjorn.topel@gmail.com

Add a check for need wake up in sendmsg(), so that if a user calls
sendmsg() when no wakeup is needed, do not trigger a wakeup.

To simplify the need wakeup check in the syscall, unconditionally
enable the need wakeup flag for Tx. This has a side-effect for poll();
If poll() is called for a socket without enabled need wakeup, a Tx
wakeup is unconditionally performed.

The wakeup matrix for AF_XDP now looks like:

need wakeup | poll()       | sendmsg()   | recvmsg()
------------+--------------+-------------+------------
disabled    | wake Tx      | wake Tx     | nop
enabled     | check flag;  | check flag; | check flag;
            |   wake Tx/Rx |   wake Tx   |   wake Rx
Signed-off-by: NBjörn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NMagnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-5-bjorn.topel@gmail.com

Add support for non-blocking recvmsg() to XDP sockets. Previously,
only sendmsg() was supported by XDP socket. Now, for symmetry and the
upcoming busy-polling support, recvmsg() is added.
Signed-off-by: NBjörn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NMagnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-4-bjorn.topel@gmail.com

This option lets a user set a per socket NAPI budget for
busy-polling. If the options is not set, it will use the default of 8.
Signed-off-by: NBjörn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-3-bjorn.topel@gmail.com

The existing busy-polling mode, enabled by the SO_BUSY_POLL socket
option or system-wide using the /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read knob, is
an opportunistic. That means that if the NAPI context is not
scheduled, it will poll it. If, after busy-polling, the budget is
exceeded the busy-polling logic will schedule the NAPI onto the
regular softirq handling.

One implication of the behavior above is that a busy/heavy loaded NAPI
context will never enter/allow for busy-polling. Some applications
prefer that most NAPI processing would be done by busy-polling.

This series adds a new socket option, SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL, that works
in concert with the napi_defer_hard_irqs and gro_flush_timeout
knobs. The napi_defer_hard_irqs and gro_flush_timeout knobs were
introduced in commit 6f8b12d6 ("net: napi: add hard irqs deferral
feature"), and allows for a user to defer interrupts to be enabled and
instead schedule the NAPI context from a watchdog timer. When a user
enables the SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL, again with the other knobs enabled,
and the NAPI context is being processed by a softirq, the softirq NAPI
processing will exit early to allow the busy-polling to be performed.

If the application stops performing busy-polling via a system call,
the watchdog timer defined by gro_flush_timeout will timeout, and
regular softirq handling will resume.

In summary; Heavy traffic applications that prefer busy-polling over
softirq processing should use this option.

Example usage:

  $ echo 2 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/ens785f1/napi_defer_hard_irqs
  $ echo 200000 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/ens785f1/gro_flush_timeout

Note that the timeout should be larger than the userspace processing
window, otherwise the watchdog will timeout and fall back to regular
softirq processing.

Enable the SO_BUSY_POLL/SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL options on your socket.
Signed-off-by: NBjörn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-2-bjorn.topel@gmail.com

Flavored variants of test_progs (e.g. test_progs-no_alu32) change their
working directory to the corresponding subdirectory (e.g. no_alu32).
Since the setup script required by test_ima (ima_setup.sh) is not
mentioned in the dependencies, it does not get copied to these
subdirectories and causes flavored variants of test_ima to fail.

Adding the script to TRUNNER_EXTRA_FILES ensures that the file is also
copied to the subdirectories for the flavored variants of test_progs.

Fixes: 34b82d3a ("bpf: Add a selftest for bpf_ima_inode_hash")
Reported-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Suggested-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NKP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201126184946.1708213-1-kpsingh@chromium.org

The functions xsk_map_put() and xsk_map_inc() are simple wrappers and
as such, replace these functions with the functions bpf_map_inc() and
bpf_map_put() and remove some error testing code.
Signed-off-by: NZhu Yanjun <zyjzyj2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NMagnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1606402998-12562-1-git-send-email-yanjunz@nvidia.com

Replace size_t with __u32 in the xsk interfaces that contain this.
There is no reason to have size_t since the internal variable that
is manipulated is a __u32. The following APIs are affected:

__u32 xsk_ring_prod__reserve(struct xsk_ring_prod *prod, __u32 nb, __u32 *idx)
void xsk_ring_prod__submit(struct xsk_ring_prod *prod, __u32 nb)
__u32 xsk_ring_cons__peek(struct xsk_ring_cons *cons, __u32 nb, __u32 *idx)
void xsk_ring_cons__cancel(struct xsk_ring_cons *cons, __u32 nb)
void xsk_ring_cons__release(struct xsk_ring_cons *cons, __u32 nb)

The "nb" variable and the return values have been changed from size_t
to __u32.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1606383455-8243-1-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com

"Daniel T. says:

====================

Numerous refactoring that rewrites BPF programs written with bpf_load
to use the libbpf loader was finally completed, resulting in BPF
programs using bpf_load within the kernel being completely no longer
present.

This patchset refactors remaining bpf programs with libbpf and
completely removes bpf_load, an outdated bpf loader that is difficult
to keep up with the latest kernel BPF and causes confusion.

Changes in v2:
 - drop 'move tracing helpers to trace_helper' patch
 - add link pinning to prevent cleaning up on process exit
 - add static at global variable and remove unused variable
 - change to destroy link even after link__pin()
 - fix return error code on exit
 - merge commit with changing Makefile

Changes in v3:
 - cleanup bpf_link, bpf_object and cgroup fd both on success and error
====================
Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

Numerous refactoring that rewrites BPF programs written with bpf_load
to use the libbpf loader was finally completed, resulting in BPF
programs using bpf_load within the kernel being completely no longer
present.

This commit removes bpf_load, an outdated bpf loader that is difficult
to keep up with the latest kernel BPF and causes confusion.

Also, this commit removes the unused trace_helper and bpf_load from
samples/bpf target objects from Makefile.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-8-danieltimlee@gmail.com

Currently, lwt_len_hist's map lwt_len_hist_map is uses pinning, and the
map isn't cleared on test end. This leds to reuse of that map for
each test, which prevents the results of the test from being accurate.

This commit fixes the problem by removing of pinned map from bpffs.
Also, this commit add the executable permission to shell script
files.

Fixes: f74599f7 ("bpf: Add tests and samples for LWT-BPF")
Signed-off-by: NDaniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-7-danieltimlee@gmail.com

This commit refactors the existing program with libbpf bpf loader.
Since the kprobe, tracepoint and raw_tracepoint bpf program can be
attached with single bpf_program__attach() interface, so the
corresponding function of libbpf is used here.

Rather than specifying the number of cpus inside the code, this commit
uses the number of available cpus with _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-6-danieltimlee@gmail.com

This commit refactors the existing ibumad program with libbpf bpf
loader. Attach/detach of Tracepoint bpf programs has been managed
with the generic bpf_program__attach() and bpf_link__destroy() from
the libbpf.

Also, instead of using the previous BPF MAP definition, this commit
refactors ibumad MAP definition with the new BTF-defined MAP format.

To verify that this bpf program works without an infiniband device,
try loading ib_umad kernel module and test the program as follows:

    # modprobe ib_umad
    # ./ibumad

Moreover, TRACE_HELPERS has been removed from the Makefile since it is
not used on this program.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-5-danieltimlee@gmail.com

This commit refactors the existing kprobe program with libbpf bpf
loader. To attach bpf program, this uses generic bpf_program__attach()
approach rather than using bpf_load's load_bpf_file().

To attach bpf to perf_event, instead of using previous ioctl method,
this commit uses bpf_program__attach_perf_event since it manages the
enable of perf_event and attach of BPF programs to it, which is much
more intuitive way to achieve.

Also, explicit close(fd) has been removed since event will be closed
inside bpf_link__destroy() automatically.

Furthermore, to prevent conflict of same named uprobe events, O_TRUNC
flag has been used to clear 'uprobe_events' interface.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com

This commit refactors the existing cgroup program with libbpf bpf
loader. The original test_cgrp2_sock2 has keeped the bpf program
attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit of user program.
To implement the same functionality with libbpf, this commit uses the
BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed.

Since this uses LINK instead of ATTACH, detach of bpf program from
cgroup with 'test_cgrp2_sock' is not used anymore.

The code to mount the bpf was added to the .sh file in case the bpff
was not mounted on /sys/fs/bpf. Additionally, to fix the problem that
shell script cannot find the binary object from the current path,
relative path './' has been added in front of binary.

Fixes: 554ae6e7 ("samples/bpf: add userspace example for prohibiting sockets")
Signed-off-by: NDaniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com

This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf
bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program
attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with
bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1).

Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's
bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to
INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even
after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link
attachment even after it is closed.

Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition.
But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map
struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats.

Fixes: 36b5d471 ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h")
Signed-off-by: NDaniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com

Before this patch, profiler.inc.h wouldn't compile with clang-11 (before
the __builtin_preserve_enum_value LLVM builtin was introduced in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D83242).

Another test that uses this builtin (test_core_enumval) is conditionally
skipped if the compiler is too old. In that spirit, this patch inhibits
part of populate_cgroup_info(), which needs this CO-RE builtin. The
selftests build again on clang-11.

The affected test (the profiler test) doesn't pass on clang-11 because
it's missing https://reviews.llvm.org/D85570, but at least the test suite
as a whole compiles. The test's expected failure is already called out in
the README.
Signed-off-by: NAndrei Matei <andreimatei1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: NFlorian Lehner <dev@der-flo.net>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201125035255.17970-1-andreimatei1@gmail.com

The test does the following:

- Mounts a loopback filesystem and appends the IMA policy to measure
  executions only on this file-system. Restricting the IMA policy to
  a particular filesystem prevents a system-wide IMA policy change.
- Executes an executable copied to this loopback filesystem.
- Calls the bpf_ima_inode_hash in the bprm_committed_creds hook and
  checks if the call succeeded and checks if a hash was calculated.

The test shells out to the added ima_setup.sh script as the setup is
better handled in a shell script and is more complicated to do in the
test program or even shelling out individual commands from C.

The list of required configs (i.e. IMA, SECURITYFS,
IMA_{WRITE,READ}_POLICY) for running this test are also updated.

Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> (limit policy rule to loopback mount)
Signed-off-by: NKP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124151210.1081188-4-kpsingh@chromium.org

Provide a wrapper function to get the IMA hash of an inode. This helper
is useful in fingerprinting files (e.g executables on execution) and
using these fingerprints in detections like an executable unlinking
itself.

Since the ima_inode_hash can sleep, it's only allowed for sleepable
LSM hooks.
Signed-off-by: NKP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124151210.1081188-3-kpsingh@chromium.org

This is in preparation to add a helper for BPF LSM programs to use
IMA hashes when attached to LSM hooks. There are LSM hooks like
inode_unlink which do not have a struct file * argument and cannot
use the existing ima_file_hash API.

An inode based API is, therefore, useful in LSM based detections like an
executable trying to delete itself which rely on the inode_unlink LSM
hook.

Moreover, the ima_file_hash function does nothing with the struct file
pointer apart from calling file_inode on it and converting it to an
inode.
Signed-off-by: NKP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124151210.1081188-2-kpsingh@chromium.org

Add a new function for returning descriptors the user received
after an xsk_ring_cons__peek call. After the application has
gotten a number of descriptors from a ring, it might not be able
to or want to process them all for various reasons. Therefore,
it would be useful to have an interface for returning or
cancelling a number of them so that they are returned to the ring.

This patch adds a new function called xsk_ring_cons__cancel that
performs this operation on nb descriptors counted from the end of
the batch of descriptors that was received through the peek call.
Signed-off-by: NLi RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
[ Magnus Karlsson: rewrote changelog ]
Acked-by: NMagnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1606202474-8119-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com

The current implementation uses a number of gotos to implement a loop
and different paths within the loop, which makes the code less readable
than it would be with an explicit while-loop. This patch also replaces a
chain of if/if-elses keyed on the same expression with a switch
statement.

No change in behaviour is intended.
Signed-off-by: NWedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201121015509.3594191-1-wedsonaf@google.com

Given .BTF section is not allocatable, it will get trimmed after module is
loaded. BPF system handles that properly by creating an independent copy of
data. But prevent any accidental misused by resetting the pointer to BTF data.

Fixes: 36e68442 ("bpf: Load and verify kernel module BTFs")
Suggested-by: NJessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NJessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201121070829.2612884-2-andrii@kernel.org

In some modes of operation, Kbuild allows to build modules without having
vmlinux image around. In such case, generation of module BTF is impossible.
This patch changes the behavior to emit a warning about impossibility of
generating kernel module BTF, instead of breaking the build. This is especially
important for out-of-tree external module builds.

In vmlinux-less mode:

$ make clean
$ make modules_prepare
$ touch drivers/acpi/button.c
$ make M=drivers/acpi
...
  CC [M]  drivers/acpi/button.o
  MODPOST drivers/acpi/Module.symvers
  LD [M]  drivers/acpi/button.ko
  BTF [M] drivers/acpi/button.ko
Skipping BTF generation for drivers/acpi/button.ko due to unavailability of vmlinux
...
$ readelf -S ~/linux-build/default/drivers/acpi/button.ko | grep BTF -A1
... empty ...

Now with normal build:

$ make all
...
LD [M]  drivers/acpi/button.ko
BTF [M] drivers/acpi/button.ko
...
$ readelf -S ~/linux-build/default/drivers/acpi/button.ko | grep BTF -A1
  [60] .BTF              PROGBITS         0000000000000000  00029310
       000000000000ab3f  0000000000000000           0     0     1

Fixes: 5f9ae91f ("kbuild: Build kernel module BTFs if BTF is enabled and pahole supports it")
Reported-by: NBruce Allan <bruce.w.allan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201121070829.2612884-1-andrii@kernel.org

A couple of places in the readme had invalid rst formatting causing the
rendering to be off. This patch fixes them with minimal edits.
Signed-off-by: NAndrei Matei <andreimatei1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201122022205.57229-2-andreimatei1@gmail.com

The link was bad because of invalid rst; it was pointing to itself and
was rendering badly.
Signed-off-by: NAndrei Matei <andreimatei1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201122022205.57229-1-andreimatei1@gmail.com

Simplify task_file_seq_get_next() by removing two in/out arguments: task
and fstruct. Use info->task and info->files instead.
Signed-off-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201120002833.2481110-1-songliubraving@fb.com

Commit 47c09d6a("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command")
introduced "bpftool prog profile" command which can be used
to profile bpf program with metrics like # of instructions,

This patch added support for itlb_misses and dtlb_misses.
During an internal bpf program performance evaluation,
I found these two metrics are also very useful. The following
is an example output:

 $ bpftool prog profile id 324 duration 3 cycles itlb_misses

           1885029 run_cnt
        5134686073 cycles
            306893 itlb_misses

 $ bpftool prog profile id 324 duration 3 cycles dtlb_misses

           1827382 run_cnt
        4943593648 cycles
           5975636 dtlb_misses

 $ bpftool prog profile id 324 duration 3 cycles llc_misses

           1836527 run_cnt
        5019612972 cycles
           4161041 llc_misses

From the above, we can see quite some dtlb misses, 3 dtlb misses
perf prog run. This might be something worth further investigation.
Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201119073039.4060095-1-yhs@fb.com

Björn Töpel says:

====================

This series contain some fixes for selftests/bpf when building/running
on a RISC-V host. Details can be found in each individual commit.

v2:
  Makefile cosmetics. (Andrii)
  Simplified unpriv check and added comment. (Andrii)
====================
Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>