Newer s390 models have a breaking-event-address-recording register.
Each time an instruction causes a break in the sequential instruction
execution, the address is saved in that hardware register. On a program
interrupt the address is copied to the lowcore address 272-279, which
makes it software accessible.

This patch changes the program check handler and the stack overflow
checker to copy the value into the pt_regs argument.
The oops output is enhanced to show the last known breaking address.
It might give additional information if the stack trace is corrupted.

The feature is only available on 64 bit.

The new oops output looks like:

[---------snip----------]
Modules linked in: vmcp sunrpc qeth_l2 dm_mod qeth ccwgroup
CPU: 2 Not tainted 2.6.24zlive-host #8
Process modprobe (pid: 4788, task: 00000000bf3d8718, ksp: 00000000b2b0b8e0)
Krnl PSW : 0704200180000000 000003e000020028 (vmcp_init+0x28/0xe4 [vmcp])
           R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:2 PM:0 EA:3
Krnl GPRS: 0000000004000002 000003e000020000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
           000000000015734c ffffffffffffffff 000003e0000b3b00 0000000000000000
           000003e00007ca30 00000000b5bb5d40 00000000b5bb5800 000003e0000b3b00
           000003e0000a2000 00000000003ecf50 00000000b2b0bd50 00000000b2b0bcb0
Krnl Code: 000003e000020018: c0c000040ff4       larl    %r12,3e0000a2000
           000003e00002001e: e3e0f0000024       stg     %r14,0(%r15)
           000003e000020024: a7f40001           brc     15,3e000020026
          >000003e000020028: e310c0100004       lg      %r1,16(%r12)
           000003e00002002e: c020000413dc       larl    %r2,3e0000a27e6
           000003e000020034: c0a00004aee6       larl    %r10,3e0000b5e00
           000003e00002003a: a7490001           lghi    %r4,1
           000003e00002003e: a75900f0           lghi    %r5,240
Call Trace:
([<000000000014b300>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x2c/0x40)
 [<000000000015735c>] sys_init_module+0x19d8/0x1b08
 [<0000000000110afc>] sysc_noemu+0x10/0x16
 [<000002000011cda2>] 0x2000011cda2
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
 [<000003e000020024>] vmcp_init+0x24/0xe4 [vmcp]
[---------snip----------]
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

As noted by akpm:

> kernel/time/tick-sched.c: In function 'tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick':
> kernel/time/tick-sched.c:229: warning: format '%02x' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 2 has type '__u64'
>
> I don't think the architecture's local_softirq_pending() should return u64.
> This is the sort of thing which should be consistent across architectures.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Comments, which suggested to be kernel-doc but were not in the right
formatting, have been corrected. Additionally some minor cleanup in
the comments has been done.
Signed-off-by: NFelix Beck <felix.beck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

The current uaccess page table walk code assumes at a few places that
any access is a user space access. This is not correct if somebody
has issued a set_fs(KERNEL_DS) in advance.
Add code which checks which address space we are in and with this make
sure we access the correct address space. This way we get also rid of
the dirty
if (!currrent-mm)
	return -EFAULT;
hack in futex_atomic_cmpxchg_pt.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Most noteable part of this commit is the new local header file entry.h
which contains all the function declarations of functions that get only
called from asm code or are arch internal. That way we can avoid extern
declarations in C files.
This is more or less the same that was done for sparc64.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

This way we get rid of s390's NO_IDLE_HZ and use the generic dynticks
variant instead. In addition we get high resolution timers for free.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

> Generic code is not supposed to include irq.h. Replace this include
> by linux/hardirq.h instead and add/replace an include of linux/irq.h
> in asm header files where necessary.
> This change should only matter for architectures that make use of
> GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS.
> Architectures in question are mips, x86, arm, sh, powerpc, uml and sparc64.
>
> I did some cross compile tests for mips, x86_64, arm, powerpc and sparc64.
> This patch fixes also build breakages caused by the include replacement in
> tick-common.h.

I generally dislike adding optional linux/* includes in asm/* includes -
I'm nervous about this causing include loops.

However, there's a separate point to be discussed here.

That is, what interfaces are expected of every architecture in the kernel.
If generic code wants to be able to set the affinity of interrupts, then
that needs to become part of the interfaces listed in linux/interrupt.h
rather than linux/irq.h.

So what I suggest is this approach instead (against Linus' tree of a
couple of days ago) - we move irq_set_affinity() and irq_can_set_affinity()
to linux/interrupt.h, change the linux/irq.h includes to linux/interrupt.h
and include asm/irq_regs.h where needed (asm/irq_regs.h is supposed to be
rarely used include since not much touches the stacked parent context
registers.)

Build tested on ARM PXA family kernels and ARM's Realview platform
kernels which both use genirq.

[ tglx@linutronix.de: add GENERIC_HARDIRQ dependencies ]
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Remove the program check generating monitor calls and use function
calls instead. Theres is no real advantage in using monitor calls,
but they do make debugging harder, because of all the program checks
it generates.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Next generation of OSA adapters allows retrieval of further self-describing
infos. This is the preparational infrastructure patch for further exploitation
in the qeth driver.
Signed-off-by: NUrsula Braun <braunu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NUrsula Braun <braunu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

The new function supports setting of permissions for the debugfs files
created by the debug feature. In addition to that, the function provides
uid and gid as parameters for future use. Currently only root is allowed
for uid and gid.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Not very helpful when code dies in "init".
See also http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/3/26/557 .
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Add get_clock_xt to read an 8 byte clock value using store clock
extended (STCKE) and use get_clock_xt for sched_clock. STCKE should
be faster than STCK on newer machines.
Signed-off-by: NJan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

This patch allows user space applications to access large amounts of
truly random data. The random data source is the build-in hardware
random number generator on the CEX2C cards.
Signed-off-by: NRalph Wuerthner <rwuerthn@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

The api for hardware random number generators is currently limited to
devices that never fail. If the hardware is registered as a source for
random numbers it has to work. This prevents the use of i/o based
random number devices where the i/o might fail.

Add a check for errors after the read from a hardware random number device.

This patch is required to support large random numbers retrieved
from the CEX2C cards on System z.
Signed-off-by: NRalph Wuerthner <rwuerthn@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

If vertical cpu polarization is active then the hypervisor will
dispatch certain cpus for a longer time than other cpus for maximum
performance. For example if a guest would have three virtual cpus,
each of them with a share of 33 percent, then in case of vertical
cpu polarization all of the processing time would be combined to a
single cpu which would run all the time, while the other two cpus
would get nearly no cpu time.

There are three different types of vertical cpus: high, medium and
low. Low cpus hardly get any real cpu time, while high cpus get a
full real cpu. Medium cpus get something in between.

In order to switch between the two possible modes (default is
horizontal) a 0 for horizontal polarization or a 1 for vertical
polarization must be written to the dispatching sysfs attribute:

/sys/devices/system/cpu/dispatching

The polarization of each single cpu can be figured out by the
polarization sysfs attribute of each cpu:

/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/polarization

horizontal, vertical:high, vertical:medium, vertical:low or unknown.

When switching polarization the polarization attribute may contain
the value unknown until the configuration change is done and the
kernel has figured out the new polarization of each cpu.

Note that running a system with different types of vertical cpus may
result in significant performance regressions. If possible only one
type of vertical cpus should be used. All other cpus should be
offlined.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Add s390 backend so we can give the scheduler some hints about the
cpu topology.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Make stfle visible so other code can call this.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Add permanent and temporary model capacity and the corresponding
capacity value fields for the three capacity identifiers to the
output of /proc/sysinfo.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

drivers/s390/sysinfo.c uses the store system information intruction to query
the system about information of the machine, the LPAR and additional
hypervisors. KVM has to implement the host part for this instruction.

To avoid code duplication, this patch splits the common definitions from
sysinfo.c into a separate header file include/asm-s390/sysinfo.h for KVM use.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Now the system reports system information messages (SIM) to the user.
The System Reference Code (SRC) which is reported to the user gives
the abbility to lookup the reason of the SIM online in the
documentation of the storage server.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Haberland <stefan.haberland@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

sys_sigreturn and sys_rt_sigreturn don't take any arguments. So luckily
this resulted only in unneeded instead of incorrect code.
But still this clearly shows why one should not put extern declarations
in C files (will be fixed with a larger sparse patch).
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

If user space opens a unit record device node then vmur is leaving the kernel
with lock open_mutex still held to prevent other processes from opening the
device simultaneously. This causes lockdep to complain about a lock held when
returning to user space.
Now the mutex is replaced by a wait queue to serialize device open.
Signed-off-by: NFrank Munzert <munzert@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

When a tape device is set online, offline and online again, the following
error message is printed on the console: "sysfs: duplicate filename
'non-rewinding' can not be created". The reason is that when setting a
device online, the tape driver creates a sysfs symlink from the tape device
to the tape class device. Unfortunately the symlink is not removed
correctly, when the device is set offline. Instead of passing the
tape device object to sysfs_remove_link, the class device object is used.
This patch fixes this problem and uses the correct tape device object now.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

allocating dasd_fba_private without GFP_DMA results in IO error
during read device characteristics of a FBA disk
Signed-off-by: NStefan Haberland <stefan.haberland@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Problem:
Usually every FCP device has its own indicator field the adapter
uses to signal outstanding work. Once a certain limit of devices
is reached, a common indicator field is used. In certain scenarios
qdio resets this common indicator field, but handles only part of
the FCP-devices sharing the common indicator field. Thus inbound
traffic on the non-processed shared FCP-devices is not recognized
immediately.

Solution:
Make sure common indicator field is reset only, if all FCP-devices
sharing the indicator are processed.
Signed-off-by: NUrsula Braun <braunu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Reintroduces in_interrupt() check in sclp_tty code. Add may_schedule
parameter to vt220 write function, so we can let the write function
know if it may schedule or not. So we disallow scheduling for all
console calls and may allow them for tty calls.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

It is now possible to trigger cm_enable processing several times in
parallel without causing a kernel panic.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ernst <mernst@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Currently, we don't do much on no path or no device situations during
normal user I/O, since we rely on reports regarding those events by
the machine. If we trigger a path verification to bring our device
state up-to-date, we (a) may recover from path failures earlier and
(b) better handle situations where the hardware/hypervisor doesn't
give us enough notifications.
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Make sure we wait for previous evaluations triggered by path state
changes to have settled before we manipulate path states again.
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Fix the following link error with allnoconfig:

vmem.c:(.text+0x175c): undefined reference to `smp_ptlb_all'
vmem.c:(.text+0x1b24): undefined reference to `smp_ptlb_all'
fork.c:(.text+0x4190): undefined reference to `smp_ptlb_all'
: undefined reference to `smp_ptlb_all'
: undefined reference to `smp_ptlb_all'
mm/built-in.o:: more undefined references to `smp_ptlb_all' follow
make[1]: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1
make: *** [sub-make] Error 2
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

This is just a port of 83bd0102
"x86: protect against sigaltstack wraparound".
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

I compiled the kernel without deadline, and the dasd code exits the old
scheduler (CFQ), fails to load the new one (deadline), and then things just
hang - with one of these (sorry about the weird chars - I copy & pasted it
from a 3270 console):

dasd(eckd): 0.0.0151: 3390/0A(CU:3990/01) Cyl:3338 Head:15 Sec:224
------------ cut here ------------
Badness at kernel/mutex.c:134
Modules linked in: dasd_eckd_mod dasd_mod
CPU: 0 Not tainted 2.6.25-rc3 #9
Process exe (pid: 538, task: 000000000d172000, ksp: 000000000d21ef88)
Krnl PSW : 0404000180000000 000000000022fb5c (mutex_lock_nested+0x2a4/0x2cc)
           R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:0 PM:0 EA:3
Krnl GPRS: 0000000000024218 000000000076fc78 0000000000000000 000000000000000f
           000000000022f92e 0000000000449898 000000000f921c00 000003e000162590
           00000000001539c4 000000000d172000 070000007fffffff 000000000d21f400
           000000000f8f2560 00000000002413f8 000000000022fb44 000000000d21f400
Krnl Code: 000000000022fb50: bf2f1000           icm     %r2,15,0(%r1)
           000000000022fb54: a774fef6           brc     7,22f940
           000000000022fb58: a7f40001           brc     15,22fb5a
          >000000000022fb5c: a7f4fef2           brc     15,22f940
           000000000022fb60: c0e5fffa112a       brasl   %r14,171db4
           000000000022fb66: 1222               ltr     %r2,%r2
           000000000022fb68: a784fedb           brc     8,22f91e
           000000000022fb6c: c010002a0086       larl    %r1,76fc78
Call Trace:
(<000000000022f92e> mutex_lock_nested+0x76/0x2cc)
 <00000000001539c4> elevator_exit+0x38/0x80
 <0000000000156ffe> blk_cleanup_queue+0x62/0x7c
 <000003e0001d5414> dasd_change_state+0xe0/0x8ec
 <000003e0001d5cae> dasd_set_target_state+0x8e/0x9c
 <000003e0001d5f74> dasd_generic_set_online+0x160/0x284
 <000003e00011e83a> dasd_eckd_set_online+0x2e/0x40
 <0000000000199bf4> ccw_device_set_online+0x170/0x2c0
 <0000000000199d9e> online_store_recog_and_online+0x5a/0x14c
 <000000000019a08a> online_store+0xbe/0x2ec
 <000000000018456c> dev_attr_store+0x38/0x58
 <000000000010efbc> sysfs_write_file+0x130/0x190
 <00000000000af582> vfs_write+0xb2/0x160
 <00000000000afc7c> sys_write+0x54/0x9c
 <0000000000025e16> sys32_write+0x2e/0x50
 <0000000000024218> sysc_noemu+0x10/0x16
 <0000000077e82bd2> 0x77e82bd2

Set elevator pointer to NULL in order to avoid double elevator_exit
calls when elevator_init call for deadline iosched fails.
Also make sure the dasd device driver depends on IOSCHED_DEADLINE so
the default IO scheduler of the dasd driver is present.
Signed-off-by: NJosef 'Jeff' Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6:
  it821x: do not describe noraid parameter with its value
  Pb1200/DBAu1200: fix bad IDE resource size
  Au1200: IDE driver build fix
  Au1200: kill IDE driver function prototypes
  avr32 mustn't select HAVE_IDE

Describe noraid parameter with its name (and not its value).
Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

The header files for the Pb1200/DBAu1200 boards have wrong definition for the
IDE interface's decoded range length -- it should be 512 bytes according to
what the IDE driver does.  In addition, the IDE platform device claims 1 byte
too many for its memory resource -- fix the platform code and the IDE driver
in accordance.
Signed-off-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

The driver fails to compile with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX_MDMA2_DBDMA enabled:

drivers/ide/mips/au1xxx-ide.c: In function `auide_build_dmatable':
drivers/ide/mips/au1xxx-ide.c:256: error: implicit declaration of function
`sg_virt'
drivers/ide/mips/au1xxx-ide.c:275: error: implicit declaration of function
`sg_next'
drivers/ide/mips/au1xxx-ide.c:275: warning: assignment makes pointer from
integer without a cast

Fix this by including <linux/scatterlist.h>. While at it, remove the #include's
without which the driver happily builds.
Signed-off-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>