A handful of system registers are still shared between host and guest,
even while using VHE (tpidr*_el[01] and actlr_el1).

Also, some of the vcpu state (sp_el0, PC and PSTATE) must be
save/restored on entry/exit, as they are used on the host as well.

In order to facilitate the introduction of a VHE-specific sysreg
save/restore, make move the access to these registers to their
own save/restore functions.

No functional change.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

With ARMv8, host and guest share the same system register file,
making the save/restore procedure completely symetrical.
With VHE, host and guest now have different requirements, as they
use different sysregs.

In order to prepare for this, add split sysreg save/restore functions
for both host and guest. No functional changes yet.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

VHE brings its own bag of new system registers, or rather system
register accessors, as it define new ways to access both guest
and host system registers. For example, from the host:

- The host TCR_EL2 register is accessed using the TCR_EL1 accessor
- The guest TCR_EL1 register is accessed using the TCR_EL12 accessor

Obviously, this is confusing. A way to somehow reduce the complexity
of writing code for both ARMv8 and ARMv8.1 is to use a set of unified
accessors that will generate the right sysreg, depending on the mode
the CPU is running in. For example:

- read_sysreg_el1(tcr) will use TCR_EL1 on ARMv8, and TCR_EL12 on
  ARMv8.1 with VHE.
- read_sysreg_el2(tcr) will use TCR_EL2 on ARMv8, and TCR_EL1 on
  ARMv8.1 with VHE.

We end up with three sets of accessors ({read,write}_sysreg_el[012])
that can be directly used from C code. We take this opportunity to
also add the definition for the new VHE sysregs.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

The kern_hyp_va macro is pretty meaninless with VHE, as there is
only one mapping - the kernel one.

In order to keep the code readable and efficient, use runtime
patching to replace the 'and' instruction used to compute the VA
with a 'nop'.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

With VHE, the host never issues an HVC instruction to get into the
KVM code, as we can simply branch there.

Use runtime code patching to simplify things a bit.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

With the kernel running at EL2, there is no point trying to
configure page tables for HYP, as the kernel is already mapped.

Take this opportunity to refactor the whole init a bit, allowing
the various parts of the hypervisor bringup to be split across
multiple functions.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Add a new ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN features to indicate that the
CPU has the ARMv8.1 VHE capability.

This will be used to trigger kernel patching in KVM.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

With the ARMv8.1 VHE, the kernel can run in HYP mode, and thus
use the HYP timer instead of the normal guest timer in a mostly
transparent way, except for the interrupt line.

This patch reworks the arch timer code to allow the selection of
the HYP PPI, possibly falling back to the guest timer if not
available.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

With ARMv8.1 VHE extension, it will be possible to run the kernel
at EL2 (aka HYP mode). In order for the kernel to easily find out
where it is running, add a new predicate that returns whether or
not the kernel is in HYP mode.

For completeness, the 32bit code also get such a predicate (always
returning false) so that code common to both architecture (timers,
KVM) can use it transparently.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

There is no real need to leave the stage2 initialization as part
of the early HYP bootstrap, and we can easily postpone it to
the point where we can safely run C code.

This will help VHE, which doesn't need any of this bootstrap.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

So far, our handling of cache maintenance by VA has been pretty
simple: Either the access is in the guest RAM and generates a S2
fault, which results in the page being mapped RW, or we go down
the io_mem_abort() path, and nuke the guest.

The first one is fine, but the second one is extremely weird.
Treating the CM as an I/O is wrong, and nothing in the ARM ARM
indicates that we should generate a fault for something that
cannot end-up in the cache anyway (even if the guest maps it,
it will keep on faulting at stage-2 for emulation).

So let's just skip this instruction, and let the guest get away
with it.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

I have no idea what these were for - probably a leftover from an
early implementation. Good bye!
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

These are now handled as a panic, so there is little point in
keeping them around.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

This field was never populated, and the panic code already
does something similar. Delete the related code.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Since we don't have much assembler left, most of the KVM stuff
in asm-offsets.c is now superfluous. Let's get rid of it.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Just like on arm64, having the CP15 registers expressed as a set
of #defines has been very conflict-prone. Let's turn it into an
enum, which should make it more manageable.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Now that the old code is long gone, we can remove all the weak
attributes, as there is only one version of the code.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

As we now have hooks to setup VTCR from C code, let's drop the
original VTCR setup and reimplement it as part of the HYP code.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

As we now have a full reimplementation of the world switch, it is
time to kiss the old stuff goodbye. I'm not sure we'll miss it.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Having u64 as the kvm_call_hyp return type is problematic, as
it forces all kind of tricks for the return values from HYP
to be promoted to 64bit (LE has the LSB in r0, and BE has them
in r1).

Since the only user of the return value is perfectly happy with
a 32bit value, let's make kvm_call_hyp return an unsigned long,
which is 32bit on ARM.

This solves yet another headache.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Instead of spinning forever, let's "properly" handle any unexpected
exception ("properly" meaning "print a spat on the console and die").

This has proved useful quite a few times...
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

This part is almost entierely borrowed from the existing code, just
slightly simplifying the HYP function call (as we now save SPSR_hyp
in the world switch).
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

On guest exit, we must take care of populating our fault data
structure so that the host code can handle it. This includes
resolving the IPA for permission faults, which can result in
restarting the guest.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

The new world switch implementation is modeled after the arm64 one,
calling the various save/restore functions in turn, and having as
little state as possible.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Similar to the arm64 version, add the code that deals with VFP traps,
re-enabling VFP, save/restoring the registers and resuming the guest.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Add the very minimal piece of code that is now required to jump
into the guest (and return from it). This code is only concerned
with save/restoring the USR registers (r0-r12+lr for the guest,
r4-r12+lr for the host), as everything else is dealt with in C
(VFP is another matter though).
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Banked registers are one of the many perks of the 32bit architecture,
and the world switch needs to cope with it.

This requires some "special" accessors, as these are not accessed
using a standard coprocessor instruction.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

This is almost a copy/paste of the existing version, with a couple
of subtle differences:
- Only write to FPEXC once on the save path
- Add an isb when enabling VFP access

The patch also defines a few sysreg accessors and a __vfp_enabled
predicate that test the VFP trapping state.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

This patch shouldn't exist, as we should be able to reuse the
arm64 version for free. I'll get there eventually, but in the
meantime I need an interrupt controller.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

This patch shouldn't exist, as we should be able to reuse the
arm64 version for free. I'll get there eventually, but in the
meantime I need a timer ticking.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Concert the CP15 save/restore code to C.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Convert the TLB invalidation code to C, hooking it into the
build system whilst we're at it.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

In order to move system register (CP15, mostly) access to C code,
add a few macros to facilitate this, and minimize the difference
between 32 and 64bit CP15 registers.

This will get heavily used in the following patches.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

In order to expose the various HYP services that are private to
the hypervisor, add a new hyp.h file.

So far, it only contains mundane things such as section annotation
and VA manipulation.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Continuing our rework of the CPU context, we now move the GP
registers into the CPU context structure.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Continuing our rework of the CPU context, we now move the CP15
array into the CPU context structure. As this causes quite a bit
of churn, we introduce the vcpu_cp15() macro that abstract the
location of the actual array. This will probably help next time
we have to revisit that code.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

In order to turn the WS code into something that looks a bit
more like the arm64 version, move the VFP registers into a
CPU context container for both the host and the guest.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Now that we've unified the way we refer to the HYP text between
arm and arm64, drop __kvm_hyp_code_start/end, and just use the
__hyp_text_start/end symbols.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

In order to be able to spread the HYP code into multiple compilation
units, adopt a layout similar to that of arm64:
- the HYP text is emited in its own section (.hyp.text)
- two linker generated symbols are use to identify the boundaries
  of that section

No functionnal change.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

As we're about to move the stage2 init to C code, introduce some
C hooks that will later be populated with arch-specific implementations.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>