64bit s390 shares the same problem with alpha regarding percpu symbol
addressing from modules.  It needs assembly magic to force GOTENT
reference when building module as the percpu address will be outside
the usual 4G range from the module text.  This can be solved by using
weak percpu variable definitions.

This patch makes s390 use weak definitions and switch to dynamic
percpu allocator.  Please note that weak attribute is not added if
!SMP as percpu variables behave exactly the same as normal variables
on UP.

Compile tested.  Generation of GOTENT reference verified.

This patch is based on Ivan Kokshaysky's alpha percpu patch.

[ Impact: use dynamic percpu allocator ]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Alpha implements custom SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR for modules because percpu
area can be located far away from the 4G area where the module text is
located.  The custom SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR forces GOT usage using ldq
instruction with literal relocation; however, the relocation can't be
used with dynamically allocated percpu variables.  Fortunately,
similar result can be achieved by using weak percpu variable
definitions.

This patch makes alpha use weak definitions and switch to dynamic
percpu allocator.

asm/tlbflush.h was getting linux/sched.h via asm/percpu.h which no
longer needs it.  Include linux/sched.h directly in asm/tlbflush.h.

Compile tested.  Generation of litereal relocation verified.

This patch is based on Ivan Kokshaysky's alpha percpu patch.

[ Impact: use dynamic percpu allocator ]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NIvan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>

With the previous percpu variable definition change, all percpu
variables are global and there's no need to specify __used, which only
triggers on recent compilers anyway.  Kill it.

[ Impact: remove unnecessary percpu attribute ]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>

Some archs (alpha and s390) need to use weak definitions for percpu
variables in modules so that the compiler generates external
references for them.

This patch implements weak percpu definitions which arch can enable by
defining ARCH_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU in arch percpu header file.  This
weak definition adds the following two restrictions on percpu variable
definitions.

  1. percpu symbols must be unique whether static or not
  2. percpu variables can't be defined inside a function

To ensure that these restrictions are observed in generic code, config
option DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU enables weak percpu definitions for
all cases.

This patch is inspired by Ivan Kokshaysky's alpha percpu patch.

[ Impact: stricter rules for percpu variables, one more debug config option ]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>

Percpu variable definition is about to be updated such that all percpu
symbols including the static ones must be unique.  Update percpu
variable definitions accordingly.

* as,cfq: rename ioc_count uniquely

* cpufreq: rename cpu_dbs_info uniquely

* xen: move nesting_count out of xen_evtchn_do_upcall() and rename it

* mm: move ratelimits out of balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr() and
  rename it

* ipv4,6: rename cookie_scratch uniquely

* x86 perf_counter: rename prev_left to pmc_prev_left, irq_entry to
  pmc_irq_entry and nmi_entry to pmc_nmi_entry

* perf_counter: rename disable_count to perf_disable_count

* ftrace: rename test_event_disable to ftrace_test_event_disable

* kmemleak: rename test_pointer to kmemleak_test_pointer

* mce: rename next_interval to mce_next_interval

[ Impact: percpu usage cleanups, no duplicate static percpu var names ]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>

There are a few places where ___cacheline_aligned* is used with
DEFINE_PER_CPU().  Use DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED() instead.

DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED() applies alignment only on SMPs.  While
all other converted places used _in_smp variant or only get compiled
for SMP, net/rds used unconditional ____cacheline_aligned.  I don't
see any reason these data structures should be aligned on UP and thus
converted together.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Grover <andy.grover@oracle.com>

Currently, the following three different ways to define percpu arrays
are in use.

1. DEFINE_PER_CPU(elem_type[array_len], array_name);
2. DEFINE_PER_CPU(elem_type, array_name[array_len]);
3. DEFINE_PER_CPU(elem_type, array_name)[array_len];

Unify to #1 which correctly separates the roles of the two parameters
and thus allows more flexibility in the way percpu variables are
defined.

[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The DEFINE_PER_CPU of current_pgd was on CRIS defined using volatile,
which is not needed. Remove volatile.

Tested on an ARTPEC-3 (CRISv32) board.

tj: extern DEFINE_PER_CPU() replaced with DECLARE_PER_CPU()

[ Impact: code cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: NJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

x86 throws away .discard section but no other archs do.  Also,
.discard is not thrown away while linking modules.  Make every arch
and module linking throw it away.  This will be used to define dummy
variables for percpu declarations and definitions.

This patch is based on Ivan Kokshaysky's alpha percpu patch.

[ Impact: always throw away everything in .discard ]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch makes most !CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA archs use
dynamic percpu allocator.  The first chunk is allocated using
embedding helper and 8k is reserved for modules.  This ensures that
the new allocator behaves almost identically to the original allocator
as long as static percpu variables are concerned, so it shouldn't
introduce much breakage.

s390 and alpha use custom SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR() to work around addressing
range limit the addressing model imposes.  Unfortunately, this breaks
if the address is specified using a variable, so for now, the two
archs aren't converted.

The following architectures are affected by this change.

* sh
* arm
* cris
* mips
* sparc(32)
* blackfin
* avr32
* parisc (broken, under investigation)
* m32r
* powerpc(32)

As this change makes the dynamic allocator the default one,
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA is replaced with its invert -
CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA, which is added to yet-to-be converted
archs.  These archs implement their own setup_per_cpu_areas() and the
conversion is not trivial.

* powerpc(64)
* sparc(64)
* ia64
* alpha
* s390

Boot and batch alloc/free tests on x86_32 with debug code (x86_32
doesn't use default first chunk initialization).  Compile tested on
sparc(32), powerpc(32), arm and alpha.

Kyle McMartin reported that this change breaks parisc.  The problem is
still under investigation and he is okay with pushing this patch
forward and fixing parisc later.

[ Impact: use dynamic allocator for most archs w/o custom percpu setup ]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

On extreme configuration (e.g. 32bit 32-way NUMA machine), lpage
percpu first chunk allocator can consume too much of vmalloc space.
Make it fall back to 4k allocator if the consumption goes over 20%.

[ Impact: add sanity check for lpage percpu first chunk allocator ]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NJan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

According to Andi, it isn't clear whether lpage allocator is worth the
trouble as there are many processors where PMD TLB is far scarcer than
PTE TLB.  The advantage or disadvantage probably depends on the actual
size of percpu area and specific processor.  As performance
degradation due to TLB pressure tends to be highly workload specific
and subtle, it is difficult to decide which way to go without more
data.

This patch implements percpu_alloc kernel parameter to allow selecting
which first chunk allocator to use to ease debugging and testing.

While at it, make sure all the failure paths report why something
failed to help determining why certain allocator isn't working.  Also,
kill the "Great future plan" comment which had already been realized
quite some time ago.

[ Impact: allow explicit percpu first chunk allocator selection ]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NJan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

lpage allocator aliases a PMD page for each cpu and returns whatever
is unused to the page allocator.  When the pageattr of the recycled
pages are changed, this makes the two aliases point to the overlapping
regions with different attributes which isn't allowed and known to
cause subtle data corruption in certain cases.

This can be handled in simliar manner to the x86_64 highmap alias.
pageattr code should detect if the target pages have PMD alias and
split the PMD alias and synchronize the attributes.

pcpur allocator is updated to keep the allocated PMD pages map sorted
in ascending address order and provide pcpu_lpage_remapped() function
which binary searches the array to determine whether the given address
is aliased and if so to which address.  pageattr is updated to use
pcpu_lpage_remapped() to detect the PMD alias and split it up as
necessary from cpa_process_alias().

Jan Beulich spotted the original problem and incorrect usage of vaddr
instead of laddr for lookup.

With this, lpage percpu allocator should work correctly.  Re-enable
it.

[ Impact: fix subtle lpage pageattr bug and re-enable lpage ]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NJan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Reorganize cpa_process_alias() so that new alias condition can be
added easily.

Jan Beulich spotted problem in the original cleanup thread which
incorrectly assumed the two existing conditions were mutially
exclusive.

[ Impact: code reorganization ]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Make the following changes in preparation of coming pageattr updates.

* Define and use array of struct pcpul_ent instead of array of
  pointers.  The only difference is ->cpu field which is set but
  unused yet.

* Rename variables according to the above change.

* Rename local variable vm to pcpul_vm and move it out of the
  function.

[ Impact: no functional difference ]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The "remap" allocator remaps large pages to build the first chunk;
however, the name isn't very good because 4k allocator remaps too and
the whole point of the remap allocator is using large page mapping.
The allocator will be generalized and exported outside of x86, rename
it to lpage before that happens.

percpu_alloc kernel parameter is updated to accept both "remap" and
"lpage" for lpage allocator.

[ Impact: code cleanup, kernel parameter argument updated ]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In the failure path, setup_pcpu_remap() tries to free the area which
has already been freed to make holes in the large page.  Fix it.

[ Impact: fix duplicate free in failure path ]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In pcpu_unmap(), flushing virtual cache on vunmap can't be delayed as
the page is going to be returned to the page allocator.  Only TLB
flushing can be put off such that vmalloc code can handle it lazily.
Fix it.

[ Impact: fix subtle virtual cache flush bug ]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc:
  sdhci: remove needless double parenthesis
  sdhci: Specific quirk vor VIA SDHCI controller in VX855ES
  s3cmci: fix dma configuration call
  mmc: Add new via-sdmmc host controller driver
  sdhci: Add support for hosts that are only capable of 1-bit transfers
  MAINTAINERS: add myself as atmel-mci maintainer (sd/mmc interface)
  sdhci: Add SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_MULTIBLOCK quirk
  sdhci: Add better ADMA error reporting
  sdhci-s3c: Samsung S3C based SDHCI controller glue

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: aes-ni - Remove CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP from fpu template
  crypto: aes-ni - Do not sleep when using the FPU
  crypto: aes-ni - Fix cbc mode IV saving
  crypto: padlock-aes - work around Nano CPU errata in CBC mode
  crypto: padlock-aes - work around Nano CPU errata in ECB mode

Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  lockdep: Select frame pointers on x86
  dma-debug: be more careful when building reference entries
  dma-debug: check for sg_call_ents in best-fit algorithm too

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda - Add model=6530g option
  ALSA: hda - Acer Inspire 6530G model for Realtek ALC888
  ALSA: snd_usb_caiaq: fix legacy input streaming
  ASoC: Kill BUS_ID_SIZE
  ALSA: HDA - Correct trivial typos in comments.
  ALSA: HDA - Name-fixes in code (tagra/targa)
  ALSA: HDA - Add pci-quirk for MSI MS-7350 motherboard.
  ALSA: hda - Fix memory leak at codec creation

This allows the callers to now pass down the full set of FAULT_FLAG_xyz
flags to handle_mm_fault().  All callers have been (mechanically)
converted to the new calling convention, there's almost certainly room
for architectures to clean up their code and then add FAULT_FLAG_RETRY
when that support is added.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The fault handling routines really want more fine-grained flags than a
single "was it a write fault" boolean - the callers will want to set
flags like "you can return a retry error" etc.

And that's actually how the VM works internally, but right now the
top-level fault handling functions in mm/memory.c all pass just the
'write_access' boolean around.

This switches them over to pass around the FAULT_FLAG_xyzzy 'flags'
variable instead.  The 'write_access' calling convention still exists
for the exported 'handle_mm_fault()' function, but that is next.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

31a985f "ipc: use __ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION in ipc/util.h" would
choose the implementation of ipc_parse_version() based on a symbol
defined in <asm/unistd.h>.

But it failed to also include this header and thus broke
IPC_64-passing 32-bit userspace because the flag wasn't masked out
properly anymore and the command not understood.

Include <linux/unistd.h> to give the architecture a chance to ask for
the no-no-op ipc_parse_version().
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>

The SDHCI controller found in the VX855ES requires 10ms
delay between applying power and applying clock.

This issue has been discovered and documented by the OLPC XO1.5 team.
Signed-off-by: NHarald Welte <HaraldWelte@viatech.com>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>

This was missed in the DMA changes during the s3c24xx
updates in commit 8970ef47.
Signed-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>

This adds the via-sdmmc driver for the SD/MMC-controller of VIA,
which is found in a number of recent integrated VIA chipset
products.
Signed-off-by: NHarald Welte <HaraldWelte@viatech.com>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>

Some hosts (hardware configurations, or particular SD/MMC slots) may
not support 4-bit bus. For example, on MPC8569E-MDS boards we can
switch between serial (1-bit only) and nibble (4-bit) modes, thought
we have to disable more peripherals to work in 4-bit mode.

Along with some small core changes, this patch modifies sdhci-of
driver, so that now it looks for "sdhci,1-bit-only" property in the
device-tree, and if specified we enable a proper quirk.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>

Add MAINTAINERS entry for atmel-mci driver.
This driver was maintained by its author: Haavard Skinnemoen. I take the
maintainance of it.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Acked-by: NHaavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>

Add quirk to show the controller cannot do multi-block IO.

This is mainly for the Samsung SDHCI controller that currently
cannot manage to do multi-block PIO without timing out.
Signed-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>

Update the ADMA error reporting to not only show the
overall controller state but also to print the ADMA
descriptor list.
Signed-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>

Add support for the 'HSMMC' block(s) in the Samsung SoC
line. These are compatible with the SDHCI driver so add
the necessary setup and driver binding for the platform
devices.
Signed-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>

* topic/hda:
  ALSA: hda - Add model=6530g option
  ALSA: hda - Acer Inspire 6530G model for Realtek ALC888
  ALSA: HDA - Correct trivial typos in comments.
  ALSA: HDA - Name-fixes in code (tagra/targa)
  ALSA: HDA - Add pci-quirk for MSI MS-7350 motherboard.
  ALSA: hda - Fix memory leak at codec creation

* topic/caiaq:
  ALSA: snd_usb_caiaq: fix legacy input streaming

* topic/asoc:
  ASoC: Kill BUS_ID_SIZE

Add the new model string corresponding to the previous Acer Aspire
6530G support.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The selected 4930G model seemed to keep the subwoofer 'tuba'
function from operating correctly. Removing the existing PCI
ID match made this work again, but it was mapped to 'Side'
instead of to LFE as one would expect.
This attempts to enable all functionality and keep the amount
of available mixer sliders low. Any slider that had no audible
effect on the output audio has been removed, and as such EAPD
is not currently enabled.
Signed-off-by: NTony Vroon <tony@linx.net>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

x86 stack traces are a piece of crap without frame pointers, and its not
like the 'performance gain' of not having stack pointers matters when you
selected lockdep.
Reported-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>