The existing implementation of thread__resolve_callchain, under certain
circumstances, can assemble callchain entries in the incorrect order.

The callchain entries are resolved incorrectly for a sample when all of
the following conditions are met:

1. callchain_param.order is set to ORDER_CALLER

2. thread__resolve_callchain_sample is able to resolve callchain entries
   for the sample.

3. unwind__get_entries is also able to resolve callchain entries for the
   sample.

The fix is accomplished by reversing the order in which
thread__resolve_callchain_sample and unwind__get_entries are called when
callchain_param.order is set to ORDER_CALLER.

Unwind specific code from thread__resolve_callchain is also moved into a
new static function to improve readability of the fix.

How to Reproduce the Existing Bug:

Modifying perf script to print call trees in the opposite order or
applying the remaining patches from this series and comparing the
results output from export-to-postgtresql.py are the easiest ways to see
the bug, however it can still be seen in current builds using perf
report.

Here is how i can reproduce the bug using perf report:

  # perf record --call-graph=dwarf stress -c 1 -t 5

when i run this command:

  # perf report --call-graph=flat,0,0,callee

This callchain, containing kernel (handle_irq_event, etc) and userspace
samples (__libc_start_main, etc) is contained in the output, which looks
correct (callee order):

                gen8_irq_handler
                handle_irq_event_percpu
                handle_irq_event
                handle_edge_irq
                handle_irq
                do_IRQ
                ret_from_intr
                __random
                rand
                0x558f2a04dded
                0x558f2a04c774
                __libc_start_main
                0x558f2a04dcd9

Now run this command using caller order:

  # perf report --call-graph=flat,0,0,caller

It is expected to see the exact reverse of the above when using caller
order (with "0x558f2a04dcd9" at the top and "gen8_irq_handler" at the
bottom) in the output, but it is nowhere to be found.

instead you see this:

                ret_from_intr
                do_IRQ
                handle_irq
                handle_edge_irq
                handle_irq_event
                handle_irq_event_percpu
                gen8_irq_handler
                0x558f2a04dcd9
                __libc_start_main
                0x558f2a04c774
                0x558f2a04dded
                rand
                __random

Notice how internally the kernel symbols are reversed and the user space
symbols are reversed, but the kernel symbols still appear above the user
space symbols.

if this patch is applied and perf script is re-run, you will see the
expected output (with "0x558f2a04dcd9" at the top and "gen8_irq_handler"
at the bottom):

                0x558f2a04dcd9
                __libc_start_main
                0x558f2a04c774
                0x558f2a04dded
                rand
                __random
                ret_from_intr
                do_IRQ
                handle_irq
                handle_edge_irq
                handle_irq_event
                handle_irq_event_percpu
                gen8_irq_handler
Signed-off-by: NChris Phlipot <cphlipot0@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461831551-12213-2-git-send-email-cphlipot0@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Now we have sort dimensions private for struct hists, we need to make
dimension booleans hists specific as well.

Moving sort__has_parent into struct perf_hpp_list.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462276488-26683-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To be used, for instance, for pre-allocating an rb_tree array for
sorting by other keys besides the current pid one.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ja0ifkwue7ttjhbwijn6g6eu@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There is an upper limit to what tooling considers a valid callchain,
and it was tied to the hardcoded value in the kernel,
PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH (127), now that this can be tuned via a sysctl,
make it read it and use that as the upper limit, falling back to
PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH for kernels where this sysctl isn't present.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-yjqsd30nnkogvj5oyx9ghir9@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Before the support for using /proc/kcore was introduced, the kallsyms
routines used /proc/modules and the first 'perf test' entry expected
finding maps for each module in the system, which is not the case with
the kcore code. Provide a way to ignore kcore files so that the test can
have its expectations met.

Improving the test to cover kcore files as well needs to be done.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ek5urnu103dlhfk4l6pcw041@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5i07ivw1yjsweb7gztr255jd@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The recent perf_evsel__fprintf_callchain() move to evsel.c added several
new symbol requirements to the python binding, for instance:

  # perf test -v python
  16: Try 'import perf' in python, checking link problems      :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 18030
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  ImportError: /tmp/build/perf/python/perf.so: undefined symbol:
  callchain_cursor
  test child finished with -1
  ---- end ----
  Try 'import perf' in python, checking link problems: FAILED!
  #

This would require linking against callchain.c to access to the global
callchain_cursor variables.

Since lots of functions already receive as a parameter a
callchain_cursor struct pointer, make that be the case for some more
function so that we can start phasing out usage of yet another global
variable.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-djko3097eyg2rn66v2qcqfvn@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To avoid parsing event->header.misc in many locations.

This will also allow setting perf.sample.{ip,cpumode} in a single place,
from tracepoint fields, as needed by 'perf kvm' with PPC guests, where
the guest hardware counters is not available at the host.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qp3yradhyt6q3wl895b1aat0@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We should always return from thread__new(), the constructor, with the
object with a reference count of one, so that:

     struct thread *thread = thread__new();
     thread__put(thread);

Will call thread__delete().

If any reference is made to that 'thread' variable, it better use
thread__get(thread) to hold a reference.

We were returning with thread->refcnt set to zero, fix it and some cases
where thread__delete() was being called, which were not a problem
because just one reference was being used, now that we set it to 1, use
thread__put() instead.
Reported-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4b9mkuk66to4ecckpmpvqx6s@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There are so many test cases use stack allocated 'struct machine'.
Including:
  test__hists_link
  test__hists_filter
  test__mmap_thread_lookup
  test__thread_mg_share
  test__hists_output
  test__hists_cumulate

Also, in non-test code (for example, machine__new_host()) there are
code use 'malloc()' to alloc struct machine.

These are dangerous operations, cause some tests fail or hung in
machines__exit(). For example, in

 machines__exit ->
   machine__destroy_kernel_maps ->
     map_groups__remove ->
       maps__remove ->
         pthread_rwlock_wrlock

a incorrectly initialized lock causes unintended behavior.

This patch memset(0) that structure in machine__init() to ensure all
fields in 'struct machine' are initialized to zero.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449541544-67621-17-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Use memset, see 'man bzero' ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Fix machine.vmlinux_maps to make sure to clear the old one if it is
renewal. This can leak the previous maps on the vmlinux_maps because
those are just overwritten.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151209021133.10245.93730.stgit@localhost.localdomain
[ Simplified the memset, same end result ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There's a mistake in dso__adjust_kmod_long_name() that it use strdup()
to dup the new long_name of a dso, but passes the original string to
dso__set_long_name(). Which causes random crash during cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Fixes: c03d5184 ("perf machine: Adjust dso->long_name for offline module")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449455785-42020-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Something unexpected may happen if copy statically linked perf to a
production environment:

  # ./perf probe -m ./mymodule.ko my_func
  [mymodule] with build id 326ab42550ef3d24944f53c817533728367effeb not found, continuing without symbols
  Failed to find symbol my_func in /home/wangnan/kmodule/mymodule.ko
    Error: Failed to add events.
  # ./perf buildid-cache -a ./mymodule.ko
  # ./perf probe -m ./mymodule.ko my_func
  Added new event:
    probe:my_func        (on my_func in /home/wangnan/kmodule/mymodule.ko)

  You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

  	perf record -e probe:my_func -aR sleep 1

Where:

  # ldd ./perf
 	not a dynamic executable
  # strace -e open ./perf probe -m ./mymodule.ko my_func
  ...
  open("/home/wangnan/kmodule/mymodule.ko", O_RDONLY) = 3
  open("/home/wangnan/kmodule/../lib64/elfutils/libebl_x86_64.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  ...
  open("/lib64/tls/libebl_x86_64.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  open("/lib64/libebl_x86_64.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  open("/usr/lib64/tls/libebl_x86_64.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  open("/usr/lib64/libebl_x86_64.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  open("[mymodule]", O_RDONLY)            = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  open("/home/wangnan/.debug/.build-id/32/6ab42550ef3d24944f53c817533728367effeb", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  open("[mymodule]", O_RDONLY)            = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

In the above example, probe fails before we put the module into
buildid-cache. However, user would expect it success in both case
because perf is able to find probe points actually.

The reason is because perf won't utilize module's full path if it failed
to open debuginfo. In:

     convert_to_probe_trace_events ->
        find_probe_trace_events_from_map ->
            get_target_map ->
                kernel_get_module_map ->
                    machine__findnew_module_map ->
                        map_groups__find_by_name

map_groups__find_by_name() is able to find the map of that module, but
this information is found from /proc/module before it knows the real
path of the offline module. Therefore, the map->dso->long_name is set to
something like '[mymodule]', which prevent dso__load() find the real
path of the module file.

In another aspect, if dso__load() can get the offline module through
buildid cache, it can read symble table from that ko. Even if debuginfo
is not available, 'perf probe' can success if the '.symtab' can be
found.

This patch improves machine__findnew_module_map(): when dso->long_name
is leading with '[' (doesn't find path of module when parsing
/proc/modules), fixes it by dso__set_long_name(), so following
dso__load() is possible to find the symbol table.

This patch won't interfere with buildid matching. Here is the test
result:

  # ./perf probe -m ./mymodule.ko my_func
  Added new event:
    probe:my_func        (on my_func in /home/wangnan/kmodule/mymodule.ko)

  You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

  	perf record -e probe:my_func -aR sleep 1

  # ./perf probe -d '*'
  Removed event: probe:my_func
  # mv ./mymodule.{ko,.bak}
  # mv ./moduleb.ko mymodule.ko
  # ./perf probe -m ./mymodule.ko my_func
  /home/wangnan/kmodule/mymodule.ko with build id 326ab42550ef3d24944f53c817533728367effeb not found, continuing without symbols
  Failed to find symbol my_func in /home/wangnan/kmodule/mymodule.ko
    Error: Failed to add events.

  # ./perf probe -v -m ./mymodule.ko my_func
  probe-definition(0): my_func
  symbol:my_func file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
  0 arguments
  Could not open debuginfo. Try to use symbols.
  symsrc__init: build id mismatch for /home/wangnan/kmodule/mymodule.ko.
  /home/wangnan/kmodule/mymodule.ko with build id 326ab42550ef3d24944f53c817533728367effeb not found, continuing without symbols
  Failed to find symbol my_func in /home/wangnan/kmodule/mymodule.ko
    Error: Failed to add events. Reason: No such file or directory (Code: -2)
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448510397-187965-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Renamed adjust_dso_long_name() do dso__adjust_kmod_long_name() ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

If user requested to hide unresolved entries, skip unresolved callchains
as well as hist entries.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448521700-32062-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Fix machine__findnew_module_map to drop the reference to the dso because
it is already referenced by both machine__findnew_module_dso() and
map__new2().

Refcnt debugger shows:

  ==== [1] ====
  Unreclaimed dso: 0x1ffd980
  Refcount +1 => 1 at
    ./perf(dso__new+0x1ff) [0x4a62df]
    ./perf(__dsos__addnew+0x29) [0x4a6e19]
    ./perf() [0x4b8b91]
    ./perf(modules__parse+0xfc) [0x4a9d5c]
    ./perf() [0x4b8460]
    ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x150) [0x4bb550]
    ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb75a]
    ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x506623]
    ./perf() [0x455ffa]
    ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
    ./perf() [0x47abc5]
    ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
    /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f1345a8eaf5]
    ./perf() [0x4220a9]

This map_groups__insert(0x4b8b91) already gets a reference to the new
dso:

  ----
  eu-addr2line -e ./perf -f 0x4b8b91
  map_groups__insert inlined at util/machine.c:586 in
  machine__create_module
  util/map.h:207
  ----

So this dso refcnt will be released when map_groups gets released.

  [snip]
  Refcount +1 => 2 at
    ./perf(dso__get+0x34) [0x4a65f4]
    ./perf() [0x4b8b35]
    ./perf(modules__parse+0xfc) [0x4a9d5c]
    ./perf() [0x4b8460]
    ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x150) [0x4bb550]
    ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb75a]
    ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x506623]
    ./perf() [0x455ffa]
    ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
    ./perf() [0x47abc5]
    ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
    /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f1345a8eaf5]
    ./perf() [0x4220a9]

Here, machine__findnew_module_dso(0x4b8b35) gets the dso (and stores it
in a local variable):

  ----
  # eu-addr2line -e ./perf -f 0x4b8b35
  machine__findnew_module_dso inlined at util/machine.c:578 in
  machine__create_module
  util/machine.c:514
  ----

  Refcount +1 => 3 at
    ./perf(dso__get+0x34) [0x4a65f4]
    ./perf(map__new2+0x76) [0x4be1c6]
    ./perf() [0x4b8b4f]
    ./perf(modules__parse+0xfc) [0x4a9d5c]
    ./perf() [0x4b8460]
    ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x150) [0x4bb550]
    ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb75a]
    ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x506623]
    ./perf() [0x455ffa]
    ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
    ./perf() [0x47abc5]
    ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
    /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f1345a8eaf5]
    ./perf() [0x4220a9]

But also map__new2() gets the dso which will be put when the map is
released.

So, we have to drop the constructor reference obtained in
machine__findnew_module_dso().
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151118064035.30709.58824.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Fix machine__create_kernel_maps() to put kernel dso because the dso has
been gotten via __machine__create_kernel_maps().

Refcnt debugger shows:
  ==== [0] ====
  Unreclaimed dso: 0x3036ab0
  Refcount +1 => 1 at
    ./perf(dso__new+0x1ff) [0x4a62df]
    ./perf(__dsos__addnew+0x29) [0x4a6e19]
    ./perf(dsos__findnew+0xd1) [0x4a7181]
    ./perf(machine__findnew_kernel+0x27) [0x4a5e17]
    ./perf() [0x4b8cf2]
    ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x28) [0x4bb428]
    ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb74a]
    ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x506613]
    ./perf() [0x455ffa]
    ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
    ./perf() [0x47abc5]
    ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
    /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7ffa6809eaf5]
    ./perf() [0x4220a9]
  [snip]
  Refcount +1 => 2 at
    ./perf(dsos__findnew+0x7e) [0x4a712e]
    ./perf(machine__findnew_kernel+0x27) [0x4a5e17]
    ./perf() [0x4b8cf2]
    ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x28) [0x4bb428]
    ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb74a]
    ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x506613]
    ./perf() [0x455ffa]
    ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
    ./perf() [0x47abc5]
    ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
    /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7ffa6809eaf5]
    ./perf() [0x4220a9]
  [snip]
  Refcount -1 => 1 at
    ./perf(dso__put+0x2f) [0x4a664f]
    ./perf(machine__delete+0xfe) [0x4b93ee]
    ./perf(exit_probe_symbol_maps+0x28) [0x5066b8]
    ./perf() [0x45628a]
    ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
    ./perf() [0x47abc5]
    ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
    /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7ffa6809eaf5]
    ./perf() [0x4220a9]

Actually, dsos__findnew gets the dso before returning it, so the dso
user (in this case machine__create_kernel_maps) has to put the dso after
used.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151118064033.30709.98954.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Actually machine__exit forgot to call machine__destroy_kernel_maps.

This fixes some memory leaks on map as below.

Without this fix.
  ----
  ./perf probe vfs_read
  Added new event:
    probe:vfs_read       (on vfs_read)

  You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

          perf record -e probe:vfs_read -aR sleep 1

  REFCNT: BUG: Unreclaimed objects found.
  REFCNT: Total 4 objects are not reclaimed.
     To see all backtraces, rerun with -v option
  ----
With this fix.
  ----
  ./perf probe vfs_read
  Added new event:
    probe:vfs_read       (on vfs_read)

  You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

          perf record -e probe:vfs_read -aR sleep 1

  REFCNT: BUG: Unreclaimed objects found.
  REFCNT: Total 2 objects are not reclaimed.
     To see all backtraces, rerun with -v option
  ----
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151118064024.30709.43577.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Fix machine__destroy_kernel_maps() to drop vmlinux_maps references
before filling it with NULL.

Refcnt debugger shows
  ==== [1] ====
  Unreclaimed map: 0x36b1070
  Refcount +1 => 1 at
    ./perf(map__new2+0xb5) [0x4bdec5]
    ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x72) [0x4bb152]
    ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb41a]
    ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x5062d3]
    ./perf() [0x455ffa]
    ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
    ./perf() [0x47abc5]
    ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
    /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f1fc9fc4af5]
    ./perf() [0x4220a9]
  Refcount +1 => 2 at
    ./perf(maps__insert+0x9a) [0x4bfd6a]
    ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0xc3) [0x4bb1a3]
    ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb41a]
    ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x5062d3]
    ./perf() [0x455ffa]
    ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
    ./perf() [0x47abc5]
    ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
    /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f1fc9fc4af5]
    ./perf() [0x4220a9]
  Refcount -1 => 1 at
    ./perf(map_groups__exit+0x94) [0x4bea74]
    ./perf(machine__delete+0x3d) [0x4b91fd]
    ./perf(exit_probe_symbol_maps+0x28) [0x506378]
    ./perf() [0x45628a]
    ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
    ./perf() [0x47abc5]
    ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
    /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f1fc9fc4af5]
    ./perf() [0x4220a9]

map__new2() returns map with refcnt = 1, and also map_groups__insert
gets it again in__machine__create_kernel_maps().

machine__destroy_kernel_maps() calls map_groups__remove() to
decrement the refcnt, but before decrement it again (corresponding
to map__new2), it makes vmlinux_maps[type] = NULL. And this may
cause a refcnt leak.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151118064022.30709.3897.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Fix machine object to drop the reference to the map object after it
inserted it into machine->kmaps.

refcnt debugger shows what happened:
  ----
  ==== [2] ====
  Unreclaimed map: 0x346f750
  Refcount +1 => 1 at
    ./perf(map__new2+0xb5) [0x4bdea5]
    ./perf() [0x4b8aaf]
    ./perf(modules__parse+0xfc) [0x4a9cbc]
    ./perf() [0x4b83c0]
    ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x148) [0x4bb208]
    ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb3fa]
    ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x5062b3]
    ./perf() [0x455ffa]
    ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
    ./perf() [0x47abc5]
    ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
    /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f5373899af5]
    ./perf() [0x4220a9]
  Refcount +1 => 2 at
    ./perf(maps__insert+0x9a) [0x4bfd4a]
    ./perf() [0x4b8acb]
    ./perf(modules__parse+0xfc) [0x4a9cbc]
    ./perf() [0x4b83c0]
    ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x148) [0x4bb208]
    ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb3fa]
    ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x5062b3]
    ./perf() [0x455ffa]
    ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
    ./perf() [0x47abc5]
    ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
    /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f5373899af5]
    ./perf() [0x4220a9]
  Refcount -1 => 1 at
    ./perf(map_groups__exit+0x94) [0x4bea54]
    ./perf(machine__delete+0x3d) [0x4b91ed]
    ./perf(exit_probe_symbol_maps+0x28) [0x506358]
    ./perf() [0x45628a]
    ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
    ./perf() [0x47abc5]
    ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
    /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f5373899af5]
    ./perf() [0x4220a9]
  ----

This pattern clearly shows that the refcnt of the map is acquired twice
by map__new2 and maps__insert but released onlu once at
map_groups__exit, when we purge its maps rbtree.

Since maps__insert already reference counted the map, we have to drop
the constructor (map__new2) reference count right after inserting it.

These happened in machine__findnew_module_map, as below.

  ----
  # eu-addr2line -e ./perf -f 0x4b8aaf
  machine__findnew_module_map inlined at util/machine.c:1046
  in machine__create_module
  util/machine.c:582
  # eu-addr2line -e ./perf -f 0x4b8acb
  map_groups__insert inlined at util/machine.c:585
  in machine__create_module
  util/map.h:208
  ----

(note that both are at util/machine.c:58X which is
 machine__findnew_module_map)
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151118064020.30709.40499.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Commit 4598a0a6 ("perf symbols: Improve DSO long names lookup speed
with rbtree") Added a tree to lookup dsos by long name.  That tree gets
corrupted whenever a dso long name is changed because the tree is not
updated.

One effect of that is buildid-list does not work with the 'with-hits'
option because dso lookup fails and results in two structs for the same
dso.  The first has the buildid but no hits, the second has hits but no
buildid. e.g.

Before:

  $ tools/perf/perf record ls
  arch     certs    CREDITS  Documentation  firmware  include
  ipc      Kconfig  lib      Makefile       net       REPORTING-BUGS
  scripts  sound    usr      block          COPYING   crypto
  drivers  fs       init     Kbuild         kernel    MAINTAINERS
  mm       README   samples  security       tools     virt
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.012 MB perf.data (11 samples) ]
  $ tools/perf/perf buildid-list
  574da826c66538a8d9060d393a8866289bd06005 [kernel.kallsyms]
  30c94dc66a1fe95180c3d68d2b89e576d5ae213c /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so
  $ tools/perf/perf buildid-list -H
  574da826c66538a8d9060d393a8866289bd06005 [kernel.kallsyms]
  0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so

After:

  $ tools/perf/perf buildid-list -H
  574da826c66538a8d9060d393a8866289bd06005 [kernel.kallsyms]
  30c94dc66a1fe95180c3d68d2b89e576d5ae213c /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so

The fix is to record the root of the tree on the dso so that
dso__set_long_name() can update the tree when the long name changes.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hp.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Fixes: 4598a0a6 ("perf symbols: Improve DSO long names lookup speed with rbtree")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447408112-1920-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Adjust the validation to allow for max_stack greater than
PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-18-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

And it is also a step in the direction of killing the separation of data
and text maps in map_groups.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-rrds86kb3wx5wk8v38v56gw8@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

In places where we were using its open coded equivalent.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-khkdugcdoqy3tkszm3jdxgbe@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The 'struct machine' represents the machine where the samples were/are
being collected, and we also have a 'struct perf_env' with extra details
about such machine, that we were collecting at 'perf.data' creation time
but we also needed when no perf.data file is being used, such as in
'perf top'.

So, get those structs closer together, as they provide a bigger picture
of the sample's environment.

In 'perf session', when the file argument is NULL, we can assume that
the tool is sampling the running machine, so point machine->env to
the global put in place in previous patches, while set it to the
perf_header.env one when reading from a file.

This paves the way for machine->env to be used in
perf_event__preprocess_sample to populate addr_location.socket.
Tested-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2ajotl0khscutm68exictoy9@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When processing a fork event, the tools lookup the parent thread by its
tid.  In a couple of cases, it is possible for that thread to have the
wrong pid.

That can happen if the data is being processed out of order, or if the
(fork) event that would have removed the erroneous thread was lost.

Assume the latter case, print a dump message, remove the erroneous
thread, create a new one with the correct pid, and keep going.
Reported-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439994561-27436-3-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Support processing of PERF_RECORD_SWITCH events and
PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE events. There is a single
tools callback for them both so that the tool must
check the event type before using the extra members
in PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE.

There is still no way to select the events, though.
That is added in a subsequest patch.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437471846-26995-3-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

That provides the function signature expected by libtraceevent's
pevent_set_function_resolver().
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ie6hvlb6u15y4ulg9j1612zg@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

So that we can pass more info to strlist__new() without having to change
its function signature, just adding entries to the strlist_config struct
with sensible defaults for when those fields are not specified.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5uaaler4931i0s9sedxjquhq@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Missing switch break since introduction of new event:

  c4937a91 perf tools: handle PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES

Also removing unneeded break for PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150629112745.GA21507@krava.brq.redhat.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The time out to limit the individual proc map processing was hard code
to 500ms. This patch introduce a new option --proc-map-timeout to make
the time limit configurable.
Signed-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1434549071-25611-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The thread-stack represents a thread's current stack.  When a thread
exits there can still be many functions on the stack e.g. exit() can be
called many levels deep, so all the callers will never return.  To get
that information output, the thread-stack must be flushed.

Previously it was assumed the thread-stack would be flushed when the
struct thread was deleted.  With thread ref-counting it is no longer
clear when that will be, if ever. So instead explicitly flush all the
thread-stacks at the end of a session.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432906425-9911-3-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This has a different model than the 'thread' and 'map' struct lifetimes:
there is not a definitive "don't use this DSO anymore" event, i.e. we may
get many 'struct map' holding references to the '/usr/lib64/libc-2.20.so'
DSO but then at some point some DSO may have no references but we still
don't want to straight away release its resources, because "soon" we may
get a new 'struct map' that needs it and we want to reuse its symtab or
other resources.

So we need some way to garbage collect it when crossing some memory
usage threshold, which is left for anoter patch, for now it is
sufficient to release it when calling dsos__exit(), i.e. when deleting
the whole list as part of deleting the 'struct machine' containing it,
which will leave only referenced objects being used.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-majzgz07cm90t2tejrjy4clf@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To allow concurrent access, next step: refcount struct dso instances, so
that we can ditch unused them when the last map pointing to it goes
away.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-yk1k08etpd2aoe3tnrf0oizn@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Calling the function 'machine__new_module' implies a new 'module' will
be allocated, when in fact what is returned is a 'struct map' instance,
that not necessarily will be instantiated, as if one already exists with
the given module name, it will be returned instead.

So be consistent with other "find and if not there, create" like
functions, like machine__findnew_thread, machine__findnew_dso, etc, and
rename it to machine__findnew_module_map(), that in turn will call
machine__findnew_module_dso().

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-acv830vd3hwww2ih5vjtbmu3@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This patch modifies the perf tool to handle the new RECORD type,
PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES.

The number of lost-sample events is stored in
.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES]. The exact number of samples
which the kernel dropped is stored in total_lost_samples.

When the percentage of dropped samples is greater than 5%, a warning
is printed.

Here are some examples:

Eg 1, Recording different frequently-occurring events is safe with the
      patch. Only a very low drop rate is associated with such actions.

$ perf record -e '{cycles:p,instructions:p}' -c 20003 --no-time ~/tchain ~/tchain

$ perf report -D | tail
          SAMPLE events:     120243
           MMAP2 events:          5
    LOST_SAMPLES events:         24
  FINISHED_ROUND events:         15
cycles:p stats:
           TOTAL events:      59348
          SAMPLE events:      59348
instructions:p stats:
           TOTAL events:      60895
          SAMPLE events:      60895

$ perf report --stdio --group
 # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
 #
 #
 # Total Lost Samples: 24
 #
 # Samples: 120K of event 'anon group { cycles:p, instructions:p }'
 # Event count (approx.): 24048600000
 #
 #         Overhead  Command      Shared Object     Symbol
 # ................  ...........  ................
 ..................................
 #
    99.74%  99.86%  tchain_edit  tchain_edit       [.] f3
     0.09%   0.02%  tchain_edit  tchain_edit       [.] f2
     0.04%   0.00%  tchain_edit  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] ixgbe_read_reg

Eg 2, Recording the same thing multiple times can lead to high drop
      rate, but it is not a useful configuration.

$ perf record -e '{cycles:p,cycles:p}' -c 20003 --no-time ~/tchain
Warning: Processed 600592 samples and lost 99.73% samples!
[perf record: Woken up 148 times to write data]
[perf record: Captured and wrote 36.922 MB perf.data (1206322 samples)]
[perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data]
[perf record: Captured and wrote 0.121 MB perf.data (1629 samples)]
Signed-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: eranian@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431285195-14269-9-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Before patch ba92732e ('perf kmaps: Check kmaps to make code more
robust'), 'perf report' and 'perf annotate' will segfault if trace data
contains kernel module information like this:

 # perf report -D -i ./perf.data
 ...
 0 0 0x188 [0x50]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0xffffffbff1018000(0xf068000) @ 0]: x [test_module]
 ...

 # perf report -i ./perf.data --objdump=/path/to/objdump --kallsyms=/path/to/kallsyms

 perf: Segmentation fault
 -------- backtrace --------
 /path/to/perf[0x503478]
 /lib64/libc.so.6(+0x3545f)[0x7fb201f3745f]
 /path/to/perf[0x499b56]
 /path/to/perf(dso__load_kallsyms+0x13c)[0x49b56c]
 /path/to/perf(dso__load+0x72e)[0x49c21e]
 /path/to/perf(map__load+0x6e)[0x4ae9ee]
 /path/to/perf(thread__find_addr_map+0x24c)[0x47deec]
 /path/to/perf(perf_event__preprocess_sample+0x88)[0x47e238]
 /path/to/perf[0x43ad02]
 /path/to/perf[0x4b55bc]
 /path/to/perf(ordered_events__flush+0xca)[0x4b57ea]
 /path/to/perf[0x4b1a01]
 /path/to/perf(perf_session__process_events+0x3be)[0x4b428e]
 /path/to/perf(cmd_report+0xf11)[0x43bfc1]
 /path/to/perf[0x474702]
 /path/to/perf(main+0x5f5)[0x42de95]
 /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf4)[0x7fb201f23bd4]
 /path/to/perf[0x42dfc4]

This is because __kmod_path__parse treats '[' leading names as kernel
name instead of names of kernel module.

If perf.data contains build information and the buildid of such modules
can be found, the dso->kernel of it will be set to DSO_TYPE_KERNEL by
__event_process_build_id(), not kernel module.

It will then be passed to dso__load() -> dso__load_kernel_sym() ->
dso__load_kcore() if --kallsyms is provided.

The refered patch adds NULL pointer checker to avoid segfault. However,
such kernel modules are still processed incorrectly.

This patch fixes __kmod_path__parse, makes it treat names like
'[test_module]' as kernel modules.

kmod-path.c is also update to reflect the above changes.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433321541-170245-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Fixed the merged with 0443f36b ("perf machine: Fix the search
  for the kernel DSO on the unified list" ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When unifying the user_dsos and kernel_dsos a bug was introduced by
inverting the check for dso->kernel, fix it.

Fixes: 3d39ac53 ("perf machine: No need to have two DSOs lists")
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xnrnq0kams3s2z9ek1wjb506@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To make it consistent with the other dso lifetime routines.

For instance:

 struct dso *vdso__new(struct machine *machine, const char *short_name,
		        const char *long_name)

Becomes:

 struct dso *machine__addnew_vdso(struct machine *machine, const
				  char *short_name, const char *long_name)

Because:

1) There is no 'struct vdso' for us to have vdso__ prefixed routines.

2) Because it will not really just create a new instance of 'struct
   dso', it'll call dso__new() but it will also insert it into the
   DSO's list/rbtree, and we have a method name for that: 'addnew',
   just like we have dsos__addnew().

3) So it is really a 'struct machine' operation, it is the first
   argument, etc.

This way the place where this is used gets consistent:

                if (vdso) {
                        pgoff = 0;
-                       dso = vdso__dso_findnew(machine, thread);
+                       dso = machine__findnew_vdso(machine, thread);
                } else
                        dso = machine__findnew_dso(machine, filename);

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-r3w3tvh8exm9xfz3p4tz9qbz@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Similar to machine__findnew_thread(), also prepping for refcounting and
locking, this time for struct dso instances.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-fv3tshv5o1413coh147lszjc@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We can, given a DSO, figure out if it is a kernel, a kernel module or
a userlevel DSO, so stop having to process two lists in several
functions.

If searching becomes an issue at some point, we can have them in a
rbtree, etc.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-s4yb0onpdywu6dj2xl9lxi4t@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>