When userspace loads code and data in a read-only memory regions, KVM
needs to be able to handle this on arm and arm64.  Specifically this is
used when running code directly from a read-only flash device; the
common scenario is a UEFI blob loaded with the -bios option in QEMU.

Note that the MMIO exit on writes to a read-only memory is ABI and can
be used to emulate block-erase style flash devices.
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Introduce preempt notifiers for architecture specific code.
Advantage over creating a new notifier in every arch is slightly simpler
code and guaranteed call order with respect to kvm_sched_in.
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

In preparation to make the check_extension function available to VM scope
we add a struct kvm * argument to the function header and rename the function
accordingly. It will still be called from the /dev/kvm fd, but with a NULL
argument for struct kvm *.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

ARMv6 and greater introduced a new instruction ("bx") which can be used
to return from function calls.  Recent CPUs perform better when the
"bx lr" instruction is used rather than the "mov pc, lr" instruction,
and this sequence is strongly recommended to be used by the ARM
architecture manual (section A.4.1.1).

We provide a new macro "ret" with all its variants for the condition
code which will resolve to the appropriate instruction.

Rather than doing this piecemeal, and miss some instances, change all
the "mov pc" instances to use the new macro, with the exception of
the "movs" instruction and the kprobes code.  This allows us to detect
the "mov pc, lr" case and fix it up - and also gives us the possibility
of deploying this for other registers depending on the CPU selection.
Reported-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> # Tegra Jetson TK1
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> # mioa701_bootresume.S
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> # Kirkwood
Tested-by: NShawn Guo <shawn.guo@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> # OMAPs
Tested-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com> # Armada XP, 375, 385
Acked-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com> # DaVinci
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> # kvm/hyp
Acked-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com> # PXA3xx
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> # Xen
Tested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> # ARMv7M
Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au> # Shmobile
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Ensure that platform maintainers check the CPU part number in the right
manner: the CPU part number is meaningless without also checking the
CPU implement(e|o)r (choose your preferred spelling!)  Provide an
interface which returns both the implementer and part number together,
and update the definitions to include the implementer.

Mark the old function as being deprecated... indeed, using the old
function with the definitions will now always evaluate as false, so
people must update their un-merged code to the new function.  While
this could be avoided by adding new definitions, we'd also have to
create new names for them which would be awkward.
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Previous patches addresses ARMV7 big-endian virtualiztion,
kvm related issues, so enable ARM_VIRT_EXT for big-endian
now.
Signed-off-by: NVictor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Fix code that handles KVM_SET_ONE_REG, KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctls to work in BE
image. Before this fix get/set_one_reg functions worked correctly only in
LE case - reg_from_user was taking 'void *' kernel address that actually could
be target/source memory of either 4 bytes size or 8 bytes size, and code copied
from/to user memory that could hold either 4 bytes register, 8 byte register
or pair of 4 bytes registers.

In order to work in endian agnostic way reg_from_user to reg_to_user functions
should copy register value only to kernel variable with size that matches
register size. In few place where size mismatch existed fix issue on macro
caller side.
Signed-off-by: NVictor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

The __kvm_vcpu_run function returns a 64-bit result in two registers,
which has to be adjusted for BE case.
Signed-off-by: NVictor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

In some cases the mcrr and mrrc instructions in combination with the ldrd
and strd instructions need to deal with 64bit value in memory. The ldrd
and strd instructions already handle endianness within word (register)
boundaries but to get effect of the whole 64bit value represented correctly,
rr_lo_hi macro is introduced and is used to swap registers positions when
the mcrr and mrrc instructions are used. That has the effect of swapping
two words.
Signed-off-by: NVictor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

The vgic h/w registers are little endian; when BE asm code
reads/writes from/to them, it needs to do byteswap after/before.
Byteswap code uses ARM_BE8 wrapper to add swap only if
CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN is configured.
Signed-off-by: NVictor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Brutally hack the innocent vgic code, and move the GICv2 specific code
to its own file, using vgic_ops and vgic_params as a way to pass
information between the two blocks.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

In order to make way for the GICv3 registers, move the v2-specific
registers to their own structure.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

For correct guest suspend/resume behaviour we need to ensure we include
the generic timer registers for 64 bit guests. As CONFIG_KVM_ARM_TIMER is
always set for arm64 we don't need to worry about null implementations.
However I have re-jigged the kvm_arm_timer_set/get_reg declarations to
be in the common include/kvm/arm_arch_timer.h headers.
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

A userspace process can map device MMIO memory via VFIO or /dev/mem,
e.g., for platform device passthrough support in QEMU.

During early development, we found the PAGE_S2 memory type being used
for MMIO mappings.  This patch corrects that by using the more strongly
ordered memory type for device MMIO mappings: PAGE_S2_DEVICE.
Signed-off-by: NKim Phillips <kim.phillips@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Currently when a KVM region is deleted or moved after
KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl, the corresponding
intermediate physical memory is not unmapped.

This patch corrects this and unmaps the region's IPA range
in kvm_arch_commit_memory_region using unmap_stage2_range.
Signed-off-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

unmap_range() was utterly broken, to quote Marc, and broke in all sorts
of situations.  It was also quite complicated to follow and didn't
follow the usual scheme of having a separate iterating function for each
level of page tables.

Address this by refactoring the code and introduce a pgd_clear()
function.
Reviewed-by: NJungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NMario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

We have PSCI v0.2 emulation available in KVM ARM/ARM64
hence advertise this to user space (i.e. QEMU or KVMTOOL)
via KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl.
Signed-off-by: NAnup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

This patch adds emulation of PSCI v0.2 CPU_SUSPEND function call for
KVM ARM/ARM64. This is a CPU-level function call which can suspend
current CPU or current CPU cluster. We don't have VCPU clusters in
KVM so we only suspend the current VCPU.

The CPU_SUSPEND emulation is not tested much because currently there
is no CPUIDLE driver in Linux kernel that uses PSCI CPU_SUSPEND. The
PSCI CPU_SUSPEND implementation in ARM64 kernel was tested using a
Simple CPUIDLE driver which is not published due to unstable DT-bindings
for PSCI.
(For more info, http://lwn.net/Articles/574950/)

For simplicity, we implement CPU_SUSPEND emulation similar to WFI
(Wait-for-interrupt) emulation and we also treat power-down request
to be same as stand-by request. This is consistent with section
5.4.1 and section 5.4.2 of PSCI v0.2 specification.
Signed-off-by: NAnup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

As-per PSCI v0.2, the source CPU provides physical address of
"entry point" and "context id" for starting a target CPU. Also,
if target CPU is already running then we should return ALREADY_ON.

Current emulation of CPU_ON function does not consider physical
address of "context id" and returns INVALID_PARAMETERS if target
CPU is already running.

This patch updates kvm_psci_vcpu_on() such that it works for both
PSCI v0.1 and PSCI v0.2.
Signed-off-by: NAnup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

This patch adds emulation of PSCI v0.2 MIGRATE, MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE, and
MIGRATE_INFO_UP_CPU function calls for KVM ARM/ARM64.

KVM ARM/ARM64 being a hypervisor (and not a Trusted OS), we cannot provide
this functions hence we emulate these functions in following way:
1. MIGRATE - Returns "Not Supported"
2. MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE - Return 2 i.e. Trusted OS is not present
3. MIGRATE_INFO_UP_CPU - Returns "Not Supported"
Signed-off-by: NAnup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

This patch adds emulation of PSCI v0.2 AFFINITY_INFO function call
for KVM ARM/ARM64. This is a VCPU-level function call which will be
used to determine current state of given affinity level.
Signed-off-by: NAnup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

The PSCI v0.2 SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET functions are system-level
functions hence cannot be fully emulated by in-kernel PSCI emulation code.

To tackle this, we forward PSCI v0.2 SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET function
calls from vcpu to user space (i.e. QEMU or KVMTOOL) via kvm_run structure
using KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT exit reasons.
Signed-off-by: NAnup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Currently, the kvm_psci_call() returns 'true' or 'false' based on whether
the PSCI function call was handled successfully or not. This does not help
us emulate system-level PSCI functions where the actual emulation work will
be done by user space (QEMU or KVMTOOL). Examples of such system-level PSCI
functions are: PSCI v0.2 SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET.

This patch updates kvm_psci_call() to return three types of values:
1) > 0 (success)
2) = 0 (success but exit to user space)
3) < 0 (errors)
Signed-off-by: NAnup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Currently, the in-kernel PSCI emulation provides PSCI v0.1 interface to
VCPUs. This patch extends current in-kernel PSCI emulation to provide
PSCI v0.2 interface to VCPUs.

By default, ARM/ARM64 KVM will always provide PSCI v0.1 interface for
keeping the ABI backward-compatible.

To select PSCI v0.2 interface for VCPUs, the user space (i.e. QEMU or
KVMTOOL) will have to set KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2 feature when doing VCPU
init using KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl.
Signed-off-by: NAnup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

The kvm/mmu code shared by arm and arm64 uses kalloc() to allocate
a bounce page (if hypervisor init code crosses page boundary) and
hypervisor PGDs. The problem is that kalloc() does not guarantee
the proper alignment. In the case of the bounce page, the page sized
buffer allocated may also cross a page boundary negating the purpose
and leading to a hang during kvm initialization. Likewise the PGDs
allocated may not meet the minimum alignment requirements of the
underlying MMU. This patch uses __get_free_page() to guarantee the
worst case alignment needs of the bounce page and PGDs on both arm
and arm64.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: NMark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

KVM currently crashes and burns on big-endian hosts, so don't allow it
to be selected until we've got that fixed.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

On 03/15/2014 12:40 AM, Christoffer Dall wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 14, 2014 at 11:13:29AM +0530, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
>> On 03/13/2014 04:51 AM, Christoffer Dall wrote:
>>> On Tue, Mar 11, 2014 at 02:05:38AM +0530, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
>>>> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
>>>> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
>>>> below:
>>>>
[...]
>>> Just so we're clear, the existing code was simply racy as not prone to
>>> deadlocks, right?

> >>> This makes it clear that the test above for compatible CPUs can be quite
> >>> easily evaded by using CPU hotplug, but we don't really have a good
> >>> solution for handling that yet...  Hmmm, grumble grumble, I guess if you
> >>> hotplug unsupported CPUs on a KVM/ARM system for now, stuff will break.

>>
>> In this particular case, there was no deadlock possibility, rather the
>> existing code had insufficient synchronization against CPU hotplug.
>>
>> init_hyp_mode() would invoke cpu_init_hyp_mode() on currently online CPUs
>> using on_each_cpu(). If a CPU came online after this point and before calling
>> register_cpu_notifier(), that CPU would remain uninitialized because this
>> subsystem would miss the hot-online event. This patch fixes this bug and
>> also uses the new synchronization method (instead of get/put_online_cpus())
>> to ensure that we don't deadlock with CPU hotplug.
>>
>
> Yes, that was my conclusion as well.  Thanks for clarifying.  (It could
> be noted in the commit message as well if you should feel so inclined).
>

Please find the patch with updated changelog (and your Ack) below.
(No changes in code).

From: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH] arm, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();

In the existing arm kvm code, there is no synchronization with CPU hotplug
to avoid missing the hotplug events that might occur after invoking
init_hyp_mode() and before calling register_cpu_notifier(). Fix this bug
and also use the new synchronization method (instead of get/put_online_cpus())
to ensure that we don't deadlock with CPU hotplug.

Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Compiling with THP enabled leads to the following warning:

arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c: In function ‘unmap_range’:
arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c:177:39: warning: ‘pte’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   if (kvm_pmd_huge(*pmd) || page_empty(pte)) {
                                        ^
Code inspection reveals that these two cases are mutually exclusive,
so GCC is a bit overzealous here. Silence it anyway by initializing
pte to NULL and testing it later on.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

In order to be able to detect the point where the guest enables
its MMU and caches, trap all the VM related system registers.

Once we see the guest enabling both the MMU and the caches, we
can go back to a saner mode of operation, which is to leave these
registers in complete control of the guest.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

HCR.TVM traps (among other things) accesses to AMAIR0 and AMAIR1.
In order to minimise the amount of surprise a guest could generate by
trying to access these registers with caches off, add them to the
list of registers we switch/handle.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

So far, KVM/ARM used a fixed HCR configuration per guest, except for
the VI/VF/VA bits to control the interrupt in absence of VGIC.

With the upcoming need to dynamically reconfigure trapping, it becomes
necessary to allow the HCR to be changed on a per-vcpu basis.

The fix here is to mimic what KVM/arm64 already does: a per vcpu HCR
field, initialized at setup time.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Commit 240e99cb (ARM: KVM: Fix 64-bit coprocessor handling)
added an ordering dependency for the 64bit registers.

The order described is: CRn, CRm, Op1, Op2, 64bit-first.

Unfortunately, the implementation is: CRn, 64bit-first, CRm...

Move the 64bit test to be last in order to match the documentation.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Commit 240e99cb (ARM: KVM: Fix 64-bit coprocessor handling)
changed the way we match the 64bit coprocessor access from
user space, but didn't update the trap handler for the same
set of registers.

The effect is that a trapped 64bit access is never matched, leading
to a fault being injected into the guest. This went unnoticed as we
didn't really trap any 64bit register so far.

Placing the CRm field of the access into the CRn field of the matching
structure fixes the problem. Also update the debug feature to emit the
expected string in case of failing match.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

When the guest runs with caches disabled (like in an early boot
sequence, for example), all the writes are diectly going to RAM,
bypassing the caches altogether.

Once the MMU and caches are enabled, whatever sits in the cache
becomes suddenly visible, which isn't what the guest expects.

A way to avoid this potential disaster is to invalidate the cache
when the MMU is being turned on. For this, we hook into the SCTLR_EL1
trapping code, and scan the stage-2 page tables, invalidating the
pages/sections that have already been mapped in.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

The use of p*d_addr_end with stage-2 translation is slightly dodgy,
as the IPA is 40bits, while all the p*d_addr_end helpers are
taking an unsigned long (arm64 is fine with that as unligned long
is 64bit).

The fix is to introduce 64bit clean versions of the same helpers,
and use them in the stage-2 page table code.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

In order for the guest with caches off to observe data written
contained in a given page, we need to make sure that page is
committed to memory, and not just hanging in the cache (as
guest accesses are completely bypassing the cache until it
decides to enable it).

For this purpose, hook into the coherent_icache_guest_page
function and flush the region if the guest SCTLR_EL1
register doesn't show the MMU  and caches as being enabled.
The function also get renamed to coherent_cache_guest_page.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Commit 1fcf7ce0 (arm: kvm: implement CPU PM notifier) added
support for CPU power-management, using a cpu_notifier to re-init
KVM on a CPU that entered CPU idle.

The code assumed that a CPU entering idle would actually be powered
off, loosing its state entierely, and would then need to be
reinitialized. It turns out that this is not always the case, and
some HW performs CPU PM without actually killing the core. In this
case, we try to reinitialize KVM while it is still live. It ends up
badly, as reported by Andre Przywara (using a Calxeda Midway):

[    3.663897] Kernel panic - not syncing: unexpected prefetch abort in Hyp mode at: 0x685760
[    3.663897] unexpected data abort in Hyp mode at: 0xc067d150
[    3.663897] unexpected HVC/SVC trap in Hyp mode at: 0xc0901dd0

The trick here is to detect if we've been through a full re-init or
not by looking at HVBAR (VBAR_EL2 on arm64). This involves
implementing the backend for __hyp_get_vectors in the main KVM HYP
code (rather small), and checking the return value against the
default one when the CPU notifier is called on CPU_PM_EXIT.
Reported-by: NAndre Przywara <osp@andrep.de>
Tested-by: NAndre Przywara <osp@andrep.de>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

trace.h was included twice. Remove duplicate inclusion.
Signed-off-by: NSachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

The THP code in KVM/ARM is a bit restrictive in not allowing a THP
to be used if the VMA is not 2MB aligned. Actually, it is not so much
the VMA that matters, but the associated memslot:

A process can perfectly mmap a region with no particular alignment
restriction, and then pass a 2MB aligned address to KVM. In this
case, KVM will only use this 2MB aligned region, and will ignore
the range between vma->vm_start and memslot->userspace_addr.

It can also choose to place this memslot at whatever alignment it
wants in the IPA space. In the end, what matters is the relative
alignment of the user space and IPA mappings with respect to a
2M page. They absolutely must be the same if you want to use THP.

Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

The arch-generic KVM code expects the cpu field of a vcpu to be -1 if
the vcpu is no longer assigned to a cpu.  This is used for the optimized
make_all_cpus_request path and will be used by the vgic code to check
that no vcpus are running.
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>