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  1. 25 12月, 2011 1 次提交
    • P
      netfilter: add extended accounting infrastructure over nfnetlink · 94139027
      由 Pablo Neira Ayuso 提交于 
      We currently have two ways to account traffic in netfilter:

- iptables chain and rule counters:

 # iptables -L -n -v
Chain INPUT (policy DROP 3 packets, 867 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    8  1104 ACCEPT     all  --  lo     *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

- use flow-based accounting provided by ctnetlink:

 # conntrack -L
tcp      6 431999 ESTABLISHED src=192.168.1.130 dst=212.106.219.168 sport=58152 dport=80 packets=47 bytes=7654 src=212.106.219.168 dst=192.168.1.130 sport=80 dport=58152 packets=49 bytes=66340 [ASSURED] mark=0 use=1

While trying to display real-time accounting statistics, we require
to pool the kernel periodically to obtain this information. This is
OK if the number of flows is relatively low. However, in case that
the number of flows is huge, we can spend a considerable amount of
cycles to iterate over the list of flows that have been obtained.

Moreover, if we want to obtain the sum of the flow accounting results
that match some criteria, we have to iterate over the whole list of
existing flows, look for matchings and update the counters.

This patch adds the extended accounting infrastructure for
nfnetlink which aims to allow displaying real-time traffic accounting
without the need of complicated and resource-consuming implementation
in user-space. Basically, this new infrastructure allows you to create
accounting objects. One accounting object is composed of packet and
byte counters.

In order to manipulate create accounting objects, you require the
new libnetfilter_acct library. It contains several examples of use:

libnetfilter_acct/examples# ./nfacct-add http-traffic
libnetfilter_acct/examples# ./nfacct-get
http-traffic = { pkts = 000000000000,   bytes = 000000000000 };

Then, you can use one of this accounting objects in several iptables
rules using the new nfacct match (which comes in a follow-up patch):

 # iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --sport 80 -m nfacct --nfacct-name http-traffic
 # iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m nfacct --nfacct-name http-traffic

The idea is simple: if one packet matches the rule, the nfacct match
updates the counters.

Thanks to Patrick McHardy, Eric Dumazet, Changli Gao for reviewing and
providing feedback for this contribution.
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
      94139027
  3. 24 12月, 2011 1 次提交
  5. 23 12月, 2011 3 次提交
    • P
      netfilter: nf_nat: use hash random for bysource hash · 4d4e61c6
      由 Patrick McHardy 提交于 
      Use nf_conntrack_hash_rnd in NAT bysource hash to avoid hash chain attacks.
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
      4d4e61c6
    • P
      netfilter: nf_nat: export NAT definitions to userspace · cbc9f2f4
      由 Patrick McHardy 提交于 
      Export the NAT definitions to userspace. So far userspace (specifically,
iptables) has been copying the headers files from include/net. Also
rename some structures and definitions in preparation for IPv6 NAT.
Since these have never been officially exported, this doesn't affect
existing userspace code.
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
      cbc9f2f4
    • P
      netfilter: rework user-space expectation helper support · 3d058d7b
      由 Pablo Neira Ayuso 提交于 
      This partially reworks bc01befd
which added userspace expectation support.

This patch removes the nf_ct_userspace_expect_list since now we
force to use the new iptables CT target feature to add the helper
extension for conntracks that have attached expectations from
userspace.

A new version of the proof-of-concept code to implement userspace
helpers from userspace is available at:

http://people.netfilter.org/pablo/userspace-conntrack-helpers/nf-ftp-helper-POC.tar.bz2

This patch also modifies the CT target to allow to set the
conntrack's userspace helper status flags. This flag is used
to tell the conntrack system to explicitly allocate the helper
extension.

This helper extension is useful to link the userspace expectations
with the master conntrack that is being tracked from one userspace
helper.

This feature fixes a problem in the current approach of the
userspace helper support. Basically, if the master conntrack that
has got a userspace expectation vanishes, the expectations point to
one invalid memory address. Thus, triggering an oops in the
expectation deletion event path.

I decided not to add a new revision of the CT target because
I only needed to add a new flag for it. I'll document in this
issue in the iptables manpage. I have also changed the return
value from EINVAL to EOPNOTSUPP if one flag not supported is
specified. Thus, in the future adding new features that only
require a new flag can be added without a new revision.

There is no official code using this in userspace (apart from
the proof-of-concept) that uses this infrastructure but there
will be some by beginning 2012.
Reported-by: NSam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
      3d058d7b
  7. 18 12月, 2011 3 次提交
  9. 13 12月, 2011 1 次提交
    • M
      IPVS: Modify the SH scheduler to use weights · 76ad94fc
      由 Michael Maxim 提交于 
      Modify the algorithm to build the source hashing hash table to add
extra slots for destinations with higher weight. This has the effect
of allowing an IPVS SH user to give more connections to hosts that
have been configured to have a higher weight.

The reason for the Kconfig change is because the size of the hash table
becomes more relevant/important if you decide to use the weights in the
manner this patch lets you. It would be conceivable that someone might
need to increase the size of that table to accommodate their
configuration, so it will be handy to be able to do that through the
regular configuration system instead of editing the source.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Maxim <mike@okcupid.com>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
      76ad94fc
  11. 04 12月, 2011 1 次提交
  13. 02 12月, 2011 1 次提交
  15. 24 11月, 2011 1 次提交
  17. 23 11月, 2011 1 次提交
  19. 22 11月, 2011 3 次提交
    • P
      netfilter: nf_conntrack: make event callback registration per-netns · 70e9942f
      由 Pablo Neira Ayuso 提交于 
      This patch fixes an oops that can be triggered following this recipe:

0) make sure nf_conntrack_netlink and nf_conntrack_ipv4 are loaded.
1) container is started.
2) connect to it via lxc-console.
3) generate some traffic with the container to create some conntrack
   entries in its table.
4) stop the container: you hit one oops because the conntrack table
   cleanup tries to report the destroy event to user-space but the
   per-netns nfnetlink socket has already gone (as the nfnetlink
   socket is per-netns but event callback registration is global).

To fix this situation, we make the ctnl_notifier per-netns so the
callback is registered/unregistered if the container is
created/destroyed.

Alex Bligh and Alexey Dobriyan originally proposed one small patch to
check if the nfnetlink socket is gone in nfnetlink_has_listeners,
but this is a very visited path for events, thus, it may reduce
performance and it looks a bit hackish to check for the nfnetlink
socket only to workaround this situation. As a result, I decided
to follow the bigger path choice, which seems to look nicer to me.

Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NAlex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
      70e9942f
    • E
      netfilter: use jump_label for nf_hooks · a2d7ec58
      由 Eric Dumazet 提交于 
      On configs where CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y, we can replace in fast path a
load/compare/conditional jump by a single jump with no dcache reference.

Jump target is modified as soon as nf_hooks[pf][hook] switches from
empty state to non empty states. jump_label state is kept outside of
nf_hooks array so has no cost on cpu caches.

This patch removes the test on CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG : No need to call
nf_hook_slow() at all if nf_hooks[pf][hook] is empty, this didnt give
useful information, but slowed down things a lot.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
CC: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      a2d7ec58
    • J
      netfilter: ipset: suppress compile-time warnings in ip_set_hash_ipport*.c · 648ae8e5
      由 Jozsef Kadlecsik 提交于 
      warning: 'ip_to' may be used uninitialized in this function
Signed-off-by: NJozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
      648ae8e5
  21. 01 11月, 2011 10 次提交
  23. 13 10月, 2011 1 次提交
  25. 06 10月, 2011 1 次提交
  27. 03 10月, 2011 1 次提交
  29. 28 9月, 2011 1 次提交
    • P
      doc: fix broken references · 395cf969
      由 Paul Bolle 提交于 
      There are numerous broken references to Documentation files (in other
Documentation files, in comments, etc.). These broken references are
caused by typo's in the references, and by renames or removals of the
Documentation files. Some broken references are simply odd.

Fix these broken references, sometimes by dropping the irrelevant text
they were part of.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
      395cf969
  31. 15 9月, 2011 1 次提交
  33. 30 8月, 2011 4 次提交
  35. 08 8月, 2011 1 次提交
  37. 02 8月, 2011 1 次提交
  39. 29 7月, 2011 1 次提交
  41. 27 7月, 2011 1 次提交
  43. 22 7月, 2011 1 次提交