Currently, there is only one user for hv_ringbuffer_read()/
hv_ringbuffer_peak() functions and the usage of these functions is:
- insecure as we drop ring_lock between them, someone else (in theory
  only) can acquire it in between;
- non-optimal as we do a number of things (acquire/release the above
  mentioned lock, calculate available space on the ring, ...) twice and
  this path is performance-critical.

Remove hv_ringbuffer_peek() moving the logic from __vmbus_recvpacket() to
hv_ringbuffer_read().
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

vmbus_recvpacket() and vmbus_recvpacket_raw() are almost identical but
there are two discrepancies:
1) vmbus_recvpacket() doesn't propagate errors from hv_ringbuffer_read()
   which looks like it is not desired.
2) There is an error message printed in packetlen > bufferlen case in
   vmbus_recvpacket(). I'm removing it as it is usless for users to see
   such messages and /vmbus_recvpacket_raw() doesn't have it.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

hv_ringbuffer_peek() does the same as hv_ringbuffer_read() without
advancing the read index. The only functional change this patch brings
is moving hv_need_to_signal_on_read() call under the ring_lock but this
function is just a couple of comparisons.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Convert 6+-string comments repeating function names to normal kernel-style
comments and fix a couple of other comment style issues. No textual or
functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The crash is observed when a service is being disabled host side while
userspace daemon is connected to the device:

[   90.244859] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
...
[   90.800082] Call Trace:
[   90.800082]  [<ffffffff81187008>] __fput+0xc8/0x1f0
[   90.800082]  [<ffffffff8118716e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
...
[   90.800082]  [<ffffffff81015278>] do_signal+0x28/0x580
[   90.800082]  [<ffffffff81086656>] ? finish_task_switch+0xa6/0x180
[   90.800082]  [<ffffffff81443ebf>] ? __schedule+0x28f/0x870
[   90.800082]  [<ffffffffa01ebbaa>] ? hvt_op_read+0x12a/0x140 [hv_utils]
...

The problem is that hvutil_transport_destroy() which does misc_deregister()
freeing the appropriate device is reachable by two paths: module unload
and from util_remove(). While module unload path is protected by .owner in
struct file_operations util_remove() path is not. Freeing the device while
someone holds an open fd for it is a show stopper.

In general, it is not possible to revoke an fd from all users so the only
way to solve the issue is to defer freeing the hvutil_transport structure.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

When Hyper-V host asks us to remove some util driver by closing the
appropriate channel there is no easy way to force the current file
descriptor holder to hang up but we can start to respond -EBADF to all
operations asking it to exit gracefully.

As we're setting hvt->mode from two separate contexts now we need to use
a proper locking.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

As a preparation to reusing outmsg_lock to protect test-and-set openrations
on 'mode' rename it the more general 'lock'.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

inmsg should be freed in case of on_msg() failure to avoid memory leak.
Preserve the error code from on_msg().
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

When the handshake with daemon is complete, we should poll the channel since
during the handshake, we will not be processing any messages. This is a
potential bug if the host is waiting for a response from the guest.
I would like to thank Dexuan for pointing this out.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Force all channel messages to be delivered on CPU0. These messages are not
performance critical and are used during the setup and teardown of the
channel.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Hypervisor Top Level Functional Specification v3/4 says
that TSC page sequence value = -1(0xFFFFFFFF) is used to
indicate that TSC page no longer reliable source of reference
timer. Unfortunately, we found that Windows Hyper-V guest
side implementation uses sequence value = 0 to indicate
that Tsc page no longer valid. This is clearly visible
inside Windows 2012R2 ntoskrnl.exe HvlGetReferenceTime()
function dissassembly:

HvlGetReferenceTime proc near
                 xchg    ax, ax
loc_1401C3132:
                 mov     rax, cs:HvlpReferenceTscPage
                 mov     r9d, [rax]
                 test    r9d, r9d
                 jz      short loc_1401C3176
                 rdtsc
                 mov     rcx, cs:HvlpReferenceTscPage
                 shl     rdx, 20h
                 or      rdx, rax
                 mov     rax, [rcx+8]
                 mov     rcx, cs:HvlpReferenceTscPage
                 mov     r8, [rcx+10h]
                 mul     rdx
                 mov     rax, cs:HvlpReferenceTscPage
                 add     rdx, r8
                 mov     ecx, [rax]
                 cmp     ecx, r9d
                 jnz     short loc_1401C3132
                 jmp     short loc_1401C3184
loc_1401C3176:
                 mov     ecx, 40000020h
                 rdmsr
                 shl     rdx, 20h
                 or      rdx, rax
loc_1401C3184:
                 mov     rax, rdx
                 retn
HvlGetReferenceTime endp

This patch aligns Tsc page invalid sequence value with
Windows Hyper-V guest implementation which is more
compatible with both Hyper-V hypervisor and KVM hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Currently we have two policies for deciding when to signal the host:
One based on the ring buffer state and the other based on what the
VMBUS client driver wants to do. Consider the case when the client
wants to explicitly control when to signal the host. In this case,
if the client were to defer signaling, we will not be able to signal
the host subsequently when the client does want to signal since the
ring buffer state will prevent the signaling. Implement logic to
have only one signaling policy in force for a given channel.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch makes 16GB GPUs work in Hyper-V VMs, since, for
compatibility reasons, the Hyper-V BIOS lists MMIO ranges in 2GB
chunks in its root bus's _CRS object.
Signed-off-by: NJake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

spinlock is unnecessary here.
mutex is enough.
Signed-off-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We want to simplify vmbus_onoffer_rescind() by not invoking
hv_process_channel_removal(NULL, ...).
Signed-off-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In the path vmbus_onoffer_rescind() -> vmbus_device_unregister()  ->
device_unregister() -> ... -> __device_release_driver(), we can see for a
device without a driver loaded: dev->driver is NULL, so
dev->bus->remove(dev), namely vmbus_remove(), isn't invoked.

As a result, vmbus_remove() -> hv_process_channel_removal() isn't invoked
and some cleanups(like sending a CHANNELMSG_RELID_RELEASED message to the
host) aren't done.

We can demo the issue this way:
1. rmmod hv_utils;
2. disable the Heartbeat Integration Service in Hyper-V Manager and lsvmbus
shows the device disappears.
3. re-enable the Heartbeat in Hyper-V Manager and modprobe hv_utils, but
lsvmbus shows the device can't appear again.
This is because, the host thinks the VM hasn't released the relid, so can't
re-offer the device to the VM.

We can fix the issue by moving hv_process_channel_removal()
from vmbus_close_internal() to vmbus_device_release(), since the latter is
always invoked on device_unregister(), whether or not the dev has a driver
loaded.
Signed-off-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This fixes an incorrect assumption of channel state in the function.
Signed-off-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

process_chn_event(), running in the tasklet, can race with
vmbus_close_internal() in the case of SMP guest, e.g., when the former is
accessing channel->inbound.ring_buffer, the latter could be freeing the
ring_buffer pages.

To resolve the race, we can serialize them by disabling the tasklet when
the latter is running here.
Signed-off-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The irq we extract from ACPI is not used - we deliver hypervisor
interrupts on a special vector. Make the necessary adjustments.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Use uuid_le_cmp() for comparing GUIDs.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Consistently use uuid_le type in the Hyper-V driver code.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The Backup integration service on WS2012 has appearently trouble to
negotiate with a guest which does not support the provided util version.
Currently the VSS driver supports only version 5/0. A WS2012 offers only
version 1/x and 3/x, and vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp correctly returns an
empty icframe_vercnt/icmsg_vercnt. But the host ignores that and
continues to send ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE messages. The result are weird
errors during boot and general misbehaviour.

Check the Windows version to work around the host bug, skip hv_vss_init
on WS2012 and older.
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This defines the channel type for PCI front-ends in Hyper-V VMs.
Signed-off-by: NJake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch exposes the function that hv_vmbus.ko uses to make hypercalls.  This
is necessary for retargeting an interrupt when it is given a new affinity.

Since we are exporting this API, rename the API as it will be visible outside
the hv.c file.
Signed-off-by: NJake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch exposes the mapping between Linux CPU number and Hyper-V virtual
processor number.  This is necessary because the hypervisor needs to know which
virtual processors to target when making a mapping in the Interrupt Redirection
Table in the I/O MMU.
Signed-off-by: NJake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Before vmbus_connect() synic is setup per vcpu - this means
hypervisor receives writes at synic msr's and probably allocate
hypervisor resources per synic setup.

If vmbus_connect() failed for some reason it's neccessary to cleanup
synic setup by call hv_synic_cleanup() at each vcpu to get a chance
to free allocated resources by hypervisor per synic.

This patch does appropriate cleanup in case of vmbus_connect() failure.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Use memdup_user to handle OOM.

Fixes: 14b50f80 ('Drivers: hv: util: introduce hv_utils_transport abstraction')
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Catch allocation errors in hvutil_transport_send.

Fixes: 14b50f80 ('Drivers: hv: util: introduce hv_utils_transport abstraction')
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

All channel interrupts are bound to specific VCPUs in the guest
at the point channel is created. While currently, we invoke the
polling function on the correct CPU (the CPU to which the channel
is bound to) in some cases we may run the polling function in
a non-interrupt context. This  potentially can cause an issue as the
polling function can be interrupted by the channel callback function.
Fix the issue by running the polling function on the appropriate CPU
at interrupt level. Additional details of the issue being addressed by
this patch are given below:

Currently hv_fcopy_onchannelcallback is called from interrupts and also
via the ->write function of hv_utils. Since the used global variables to
maintain state are not thread safe the state can get out of sync.
This affects the variable state as well as the channel inbound buffer.

As suggested by KY adjust hv_poll_channel to always run the given
callback on the cpu which the channel is bound to. This avoids the need
for locking because all the util services are single threaded and only
one transaction is active at any given point in time.

Additionally, remove the context variable, they will always be the same as
recv_channel.
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Util services such as KVP and FCOPY need assistance from daemon's running
in user space. Increase the timeout so we don't prematurely terminate
the transaction in the kernel. Host sets up a 60 second timeout for
all util driver transactions. The host will retry the transaction if it
times out. Set the guest timeout at 30 seconds.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We were getting build warning about unused variable "tsc_msr" and
"va_tsc" while building for i386 allmodconfig.
Signed-off-by: NSudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Moved Hyper-V synic contants from guest Hyper-V drivers private
header into x86 arch uapi Hyper-V header.

Added Hyper-V synic msr's flags into x86 arch uapi Hyper-V header.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: NRoman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This fixes the recent commit 3b71107d:
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Further improve CPU affiliation logic

Without the fix, reloading hv_netvsc hangs the guest.
Signed-off-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Commit e513229b ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: prevent cpu offlining on newer
hypervisors") was altering smp_ops.cpu_disable to prevent CPU offlining.
We can bo better by using cpu_hotplug_enable/disable functions instead of
such hard-coding.
Reported-by: NRadim Kr.má  <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This is useful to analyze performance issue.
Signed-off-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The current Hyper-V clock source is based on the per-partition reference counter
and this counter is being accessed via s synthetic MSR - HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT.
Hyper-V has a more efficient way of computing the per-partition reference
counter value that does not involve reading a synthetic MSR. We implement
a time source based on this mechanism.
Tested-by: NVivek Yadav <vyadav@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Migrate hv driver to the new 'set-state' interface provided by
clockevents core, the earlier 'set-mode' interface is marked obsolete
now.

This also enables us to implement callbacks for new states of clockevent
devices, for example: ONESHOT_STOPPED.

Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Fixes a bug where previously hv_ringbuffer_read would pass in the old
number of bytes available to read instead of the expected old read index
when calculating when to signal to the host that the ringbuffer is empty.
Since the previous write size is already saved, also changes the
hv_need_to_signal_on_read to use the previously read value rather than
recalculating it.
Signed-off-by: NChristopher Oo <t-chriso@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Keep track of CPU affiliations of sub-channels within the scope of the primary
channel. This will allow us to better distribute the load amongst available
CPUs.
Signed-off-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The current code tracks the assigned CPUs within a NUMA node in the context of
the primary channel. So, if we have a VM with a single NUMA node with 8 VCPUs, we may
end up unevenly distributing the channel load. Fix the issue by tracking affiliations
globally.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>