It has been reported that generating an MLD listener report on
devices with large MTUs (e.g. 9000) and a high number of IPv6
addresses can trigger a skb_over_panic():

skbuff: skb_over_panic: text:ffffffff80612a5d len:3776 put:20
head:ffff88046d751000 data:ffff88046d751010 tail:0xed0 end:0xec0
dev:port1
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:100!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: ixgbe(O)
CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Tainted: G O 3.14.23+ #4
[...]
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 [<ffffffff80578226>] ? skb_put+0x3a/0x3b
 [<ffffffff80612a5d>] ? add_grhead+0x45/0x8e
 [<ffffffff80612e3a>] ? add_grec+0x394/0x3d4
 [<ffffffff80613222>] ? mld_ifc_timer_expire+0x195/0x20d
 [<ffffffff8061308d>] ? mld_dad_timer_expire+0x45/0x45
 [<ffffffff80255b5d>] ? call_timer_fn.isra.29+0x12/0x68
 [<ffffffff80255d16>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x163/0x182
 [<ffffffff80250e6f>] ? __do_softirq+0xe0/0x21d
 [<ffffffff8025112b>] ? irq_exit+0x4e/0xd3
 [<ffffffff802214bb>] ? smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3b/0x46
 [<ffffffff8063f10a>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x70

mld_newpack() skb allocations are usually requested with dev->mtu
in size, since commit 72e09ad1 ("ipv6: avoid high order allocations")
we have changed the limit in order to be less likely to fail.

However, in MLD/IGMP code, we have some rather ugly AVAILABLE(skb)
macros, which determine if we may end up doing an skb_put() for
adding another record. To avoid possible fragmentation, we check
the skb's tailroom as skb->dev->mtu - skb->len, which is a wrong
assumption as the actual max allocation size can be much smaller.

The IGMP case doesn't have this issue as commit 57e1ab6e
("igmp: refine skb allocations") stores the allocation size in
the cb[].

Set a reserved_tailroom to make it fit into the MTU and use
skb_availroom() helper instead. This also allows to get rid of
igmp_skb_size().
Reported-by: NWei Liu <lw1a2.jing@gmail.com>
Fixes: 72e09ad1 ("ipv6: avoid high order allocations")
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: David L Stevens <david.stevens@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Using a single fixed string is smaller code size than using
a format and many string arguments.

Reduces overall code size a little.

$ size net/ipv4/igmp.o* net/ipv6/mcast.o* net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.o*
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  34269	   7012	  14824	  56105	   db29	net/ipv4/igmp.o.new
  34315	   7012	  14824	  56151	   db57	net/ipv4/igmp.o.old
  30078	   7869	  13200	  51147	   c7cb	net/ipv6/mcast.o.new
  30105	   7869	  13200	  51174	   c7e6	net/ipv6/mcast.o.old
  11434	   3748	   8580	  23762	   5cd2	net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.o.new
  11491	   3748	   8580	  23819	   5d0b	net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.o.old
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This encapsulates all of the skb_copy_datagram_iovec() callers
with call argument signature "skb, offset, msghdr->msg_iov, length".

When we move to iov_iters in the networking, the iov_iter object will
sit in the msghdr.

Having a helper like this means there will be less places to touch
during that transformation.

Based upon descriptions and patch from Al Viro.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add processing of the remote checksum offload option in both the normal
path as well as the GRO path. The implements patching the affected
checksum to derive the offloaded checksum.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add if_tunnel flag TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_REMCSUM to configure
remote checksum offload on an IP tunnel. Add logic in gue_build_header
to insert remote checksum offload option.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a new GSO type, SKB_GSO_TUNNEL_REMCSUM, which indicates remote
checksum offload being done (in this case inner checksum must not
be offloaded to the NIC).

Added logic in __skb_udp_tunnel_segment to handle remote checksum
offload case.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add functions and basic definitions for processing standard flags,
private flags, and control messages. This includes definitions
to compute length of optional fields corresponding to a set of flags.
Flag validation is in validate_gue_flags function. This checks for
unknown flags, and that length of optional fields is <= length
in guehdr hlen.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In __skb_udp_tunnel_segment if outer UDP checksums are enabled and
ip_summed is not already CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, set up checksum offload
if device features allow it.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move fou_build_header out of ip_tunnel.c and into fou.c splitting
it up into fou_build_header, gue_build_header, and fou_build_udp.
This allows for other users for TX of FOU or GUE. Change ip_tunnel_encap
to call fou_build_header or gue_build_header based on the tunnel
encapsulation type. Similarly, added fou_encap_hlen and gue_encap_hlen
functions which are called by ip_encap_hlen. New net/fou.h has
prototypes and defines for this.

Added NET_FOU_IP_TUNNELS configuration. When this is set, IP tunnels
can use FOU/GUE and fou module is also selected.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Suggested-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch allows to set ECN on a per-route basis in case the sysctl
tcp_ecn is not set to 1. In other words, when ECN is set for specific
routes, it provides a tcp_ecn=1 behaviour for that route while the rest
of the stack acts according to the global settings.

One can use 'ip route change dev $dev $net features ecn' to toggle this.

Having a more fine-grained per-route setting can be beneficial for various
reasons, for example, 1) within data centers, or 2) local ISPs may deploy
ECN support for their own video/streaming services [1], etc.

There was a recent measurement study/paper [2] which scanned the Alexa's
publicly available top million websites list from a vantage point in US,
Europe and Asia:

Half of the Alexa list will now happily use ECN (tcp_ecn=2, most likely
blamed to commit 255cac91 ("tcp: extend ECN sysctl to allow server-side
only ECN") ;)); the break in connectivity on-path was found is about
1 in 10,000 cases. Timeouts rather than receiving back RSTs were much
more common in the negotiation phase (and mostly seen in the Alexa
middle band, ranks around 50k-150k): from 12-thousand hosts on which
there _may_ be ECN-linked connection failures, only 79 failed with RST
when _not_ failing with RST when ECN is not requested.

It's unclear though, how much equipment in the wild actually marks CE
when buffers start to fill up.

We thought about a fallback to non-ECN for retransmitted SYNs as another
global option (which could perhaps one day be made default), but as Eric
points out, there's much more work needed to detect broken middleboxes.

Two examples Eric mentioned are buggy firewalls that accept only a single
SYN per flow, and middleboxes that successfully let an ECN flow establish,
but later mark CE for all packets (so cwnd converges to 1).

 [1] http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-tsvarea-1.pdf, p.15
 [2] http://ecn.ethz.ch/

Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.

Reference: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/335797Suggested-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The function cookie_check_timestamp(), both called from IPv4/6 context,
is being used to decode the echoed timestamp from the SYN/ACK into TCP
options used for follow-up communication with the peer.

We can remove ECN handling from that function, split it into a separate
one, and simply rename the original function into cookie_decode_options().
cookie_decode_options() just fills in tcp_option struct based on the
echoed timestamp received from the peer. Anything that fails in this
function will actually discard the request socket.

While this is the natural place for decoding options such as ECN which
commit 172d69e6 ("syncookies: add support for ECN") added, we argue
that in particular for ECN handling, it can be checked at a later point
in time as the request sock would actually not need to be dropped from
this, but just ECN support turned off.

Therefore, we split this functionality into cookie_ecn_ok(), which tells
us if the timestamp indicates ECN support AND the tcp_ecn sysctl is enabled.

This prepares for per-route ECN support: just looking at the tcp_ecn sysctl
won't be enough anymore at that point; if the timestamp indicates ECN
and sysctl tcp_ecn == 0, we will also need to check the ECN dst metric.

This would mean adding a route lookup to cookie_check_timestamp(), which
we definitely want to avoid. As we already do a route lookup at a later
point in cookie_{v4,v6}_check(), we can simply make use of that as well
for the new cookie_ecn_ok() function w/o any additional cost.

Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Was a bit more difficult to read than needed due to magic shifts;
add defines and document the used encoding scheme.

Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

use standard uppercase for definitions
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

else is unnecessary after return 0 in __udp4_lib_rcv()
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

remove __inline__ / inline and let compiler decide what to do
with static functions
Inspired-by: N"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

static values are automatically initialized to 0
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Also add blank line after structure declarations
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

That can be reused by the reject bridge expression to build the reject
packet. The new functions are:

* nf_reject_ip_tcphdr_get(): to sanitize and to obtain the TCP header.
* nf_reject_iphdr_put(): to build the IPv4 header.
* nf_reject_ip_tcphdr_put(): to build the TCP header.
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Some drivers are unable to perform TX completions in a bound time.
They instead call skb_orphan()

Problem is skb_fclone_busy() has to detect this case, otherwise
we block TCP retransmits and can freeze unlucky tcp sessions on
mostly idle hosts.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 1f3279ae ("tcp: avoid retransmits of TCP packets hanging in host queues")
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Challenge ACK is described in RFC 5961, fix typo.
Signed-off-by: NSowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently, skb_inner_network_header is used but this does not account
for Ethernet header for ETH_P_TEB. Use skb_inner_mac_header which
handles TEB and also should work with IP encapsulation in which case
inner mac and inner network headers are the same.

Tested: Ran TCP_STREAM over GRE, worked as expected.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Acked-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If we cache them, the kernel will reuse them, independently of
whether forwarding is enabled or not.  Which means that if forwarding is
disabled on the input interface where the first routing request comes
from, then that unreachable result will be cached and reused for
other interfaces, even if forwarding is enabled on them.  The opposite
is also true.

This can be verified with two interfaces A and B and an output interface
C, where B has forwarding enabled, but not A and trying
ip route get $dst iif A from $src && ip route get $dst iif B from $src
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Cavallari <nicolas.cavallari@green-communications.fr>
Reviewed-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Only count packets that failed cookie-authentication.
We can get SYNCOOKIESFAILED > 0 while we never even sent a single cookie.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The WARN_ON in inet_evict_bucket can be triggered by a valid case:
inet_frag_kill and inet_evict_bucket can be running in parallel on the
same queue which means that there has been at least one more ref added
by a previous inet_frag_find call, but inet_frag_kill can delete the
timer before inet_evict_bucket which will cause the WARN_ON() there to
trigger since we'll have refcnt!=1. Now, this case is valid because the
queue is being "killed" for some reason (removed from the chain list and
its timer deleted) so it will get destroyed in the end by one of the
inet_frag_put() calls which reaches 0 i.e. refcnt is still valid.

CC: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
CC: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Patrick McLean <chutzpah@gentoo.org>

Fixes: b13d3cbf ("inet: frag: move eviction of queues to work queue")
Reported-by: NPatrick McLean <chutzpah@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When the evictor is running it adds some chosen frags to a local list to
be evicted once the chain lock has been released but at the same time
the *frag_queue can be running for some of the same queues and it
may call inet_frag_kill which will wait on the chain lock and
will then delete the queue from the wrong list since it was added in the
eviction one. The fix is simple - check if the queue has the evict flag
set under the chain lock before deleting it, this is safe because the
evict flag is set only under that lock and having the flag set also means
that the queue has been detached from the chain list, so no need to delete
it again.
An important note to make is that we're safe w.r.t refcnt because
inet_frag_kill and inet_evict_bucket will sync on the del_timer operation
where only one of the two can succeed (or if the timer is executing -
none of them), the cases are:
1. inet_frag_kill succeeds in del_timer
 - then the timer ref is removed, but inet_evict_bucket will not add
   this queue to its expire list but will restart eviction in that chain
2. inet_evict_bucket succeeds in del_timer
 - then the timer ref is kept until the evictor "expires" the queue, but
   inet_frag_kill will remove the initial ref and will set
   INET_FRAG_COMPLETE which will make the frag_expire fn just to remove
   its ref.
In the end all of the queue users will do an inet_frag_put and the one
that reaches 0 will free it. The refcount balance should be okay.

CC: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
CC: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Patrick McLean <chutzpah@gentoo.org>

Fixes: b13d3cbf ("inet: frag: move eviction of queues to work queue")
Suggested-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NPatrick McLean <chutzpah@gentoo.org>
Tested-by: NPatrick McLean <chutzpah@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While testing upcoming Yaogong patch (converting out of order queue
into an RB tree), I hit the max reordering level of linux TCP stack.

Reordering level was limited to 127 for no good reason, and some
network setups [1] can easily reach this limit and get limited
throughput.

Allow a new max limit of 300, and add a sysctl to allow admins to even
allow bigger (or lower) values if needed.

[1] Aggregation of links, per packet load balancing, fabrics not doing
 deep packet inspections, alternative TCP congestion modules...
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yaogong Wang <wygivan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

unsigned char *sha (source) was already in original git version
 but was never used.
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

percpu tcp_md5sig_pool contains memory blobs that ultimately
go through sg_set_buf().

-> sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(buf), buflen, offset_in_page(buf));

This requires that whole area is in a physically contiguous portion
of memory. And that @buf is not backed by vmalloc().

Given that alloc_percpu() can use vmalloc() areas, this does not
fit the requirements.

Replace alloc_percpu() by a static DEFINE_PER_CPU() as tcp_md5sig_pool
is small anyway, there is no gain to dynamically allocate it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 765cf997 ("tcp: md5: remove one indirection level in tcp_md5sig_pool")
Reported-by: NCrestez Dan Leonard <cdleonard@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The commit "net: Save TX flow hash in sock and set in skbuf on xmit"
introduced the inet_set_txhash() and ip6_set_txhash() routines to calculate
and record flow hash(sk_txhash) in the socket structure. sk_txhash is used
to set skb->hash which is used to spread flows across multiple TXQs.

But, the above routines are invoked before the source port of the connection
is created. Because of this all outgoing connections that just differ in the
source port get hashed into the same TXQ.

This patch fixes this problem for IPv4/6 by invoking the the above routines
after the source port is available for the socket.

Fixes: b73c3d0e("net: Save TX flow hash in sock and set in skbuf on xmit")
Signed-off-by: NSathya Perla <sathya.perla@emulex.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

skb_gso_segment has three possible return values:
1. a pointer to the first segmented skb
2. an errno value (IS_ERR())
3. NULL.  This can happen when GSO is used for header verification.

However, several callers currently test IS_ERR instead of IS_ERR_OR_NULL
and would oops when NULL is returned.

Note that these call sites should never actually see such a NULL return
value; all callers mask out the GSO bits in the feature argument.

However, there have been issues with some protocol handlers erronously not
respecting the specified feature mask in some cases.

It is preferable to get 'have to turn off hw offloading, else slow' reports
rather than 'kernel crashes'.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

skb_gso_segment() has a 'features' argument representing offload features
available to the output path.

A few handlers, e.g. GRE, instead re-fetch the features of skb->dev and use
those instead of the provided ones when handing encapsulation/tunnels.

Depending on dev->hw_enc_features of the output device skb_gso_segment() can
then return NULL even when the caller has disabled all GSO feature bits,
as segmentation of inner header thinks device will take care of segmentation.

This e.g. affects the tbf scheduler, which will silently drop GRE-encap GSO skbs
that did not fit the remaining token quota as the segmentation does not work
when device supports corresponding hw offload capabilities.

Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

pskb_may_pull() may change skb->data and make greh pointer oboslete;
so need to reassign greh;
but since first calling pskb_may_pull already ensured that skb->data
has enough space for greh, so move the reference of greh before second
calling pskb_may_pull(), to avoid reassign greh.

Fixes: 7a7ffbab("ipv4: fix tunneled VM traffic over hw VXLAN/GRE GSO NIC")
Cc: Wei-Chun Chao <weichunc@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: NLi RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

pskb_may_pull() maybe change skb->data and make uh pointer oboslete,
so reload uh and guehdr

Fixes: 37dd0247 ("gue: Receive side for Generic UDP Encapsulation")
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NLi RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>