Using kmem_cache_zalloc() instead of kmem_cache_alloc() and memset().

spatch with a semantic match is used to found this problem.
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NVinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>

The alloc order can be up to 16 and 1 << 16 will over flow the 16bit
integer. Change the appropriate variables to 16bit to avoid overflow.
Reported-by: NJim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Starting with v3.2 Jonathan reports that Xen crashes loading the ioatdma
driver.  A debug run shows:

  ioatdma 0000:00:16.4: desc[0]: (0x300cc7000->0x300cc7040) cookie: 0 flags: 0x2 ctl: 0x29 (op: 0 int_en: 1 compl: 1)
  ...
  ioatdma 0000:00:16.4: ioat_get_current_completion: phys_complete: 0xcc7000

...which shows that in this environment GFP_KERNEL memory may be backed
by a 64-bit dma address.  This breaks the driver's assumption that an
unsigned long should be able to contain the physical address for
descriptor memory.  Switch to dma_addr_t which beyond being the right
size, is the true type for the data i.e. an io-virtual address
inidicating the engine's last processed descriptor.

[stable: 3.2+]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: NJonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NWilliam Dauchy <wdauchy@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NWilliam Dauchy <wdauchy@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NDave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Provide a common function to do the cookie mechanics for completing
a DMA descriptor.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NJassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
[imx-sdma.c & mxs-dma.c]
Tested-by: NShawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NVinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>

Everyone deals with assigning DMA cookies in the same way (it's part of
the API so they should be), so lets consolidate the common code into a
helper function to avoid this duplication.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NJassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
[imx-sdma.c & mxs-dma.c]
Tested-by: NShawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NVinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>

Add a local private header file to contain definitions and declarations
which should only be used by DMA engine drivers.

We also fix linux/dmaengine.h to use LINUX_DMAENGINE_H to guard against
multiple inclusion.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NJassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
[imx-sdma.c & mxs-dma.c]
Tested-by: NShawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NVinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>

Every DMA engine implementation declares a last completed dma cookie
in their private dma channel structures.  This is pointless, and
forces driver specific code.  Move this out into the common dma_chan
structure.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NJassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
[imx-sdma.c & mxs-dma.c]
Tested-by: NShawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NVinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>

For certain system configurations a 5 usec udelay before checking I/OAT DMA
channel status is sometimes not sufficient, resulting in a false failure
status and unnecessary freeing of channel resources.  Conversely, for many
configurations 5 usec is longer than necessary.

Loop for up to 20 usec waiting for successful status before failing.
Signed-off-by: NDimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

After discovering that wide use of prefetch on modern CPUs
could be a net loss instead of a win, net drivers which were
relying on the implicit inclusion of prefetch.h via the list
headers showed up in the resulting cleanup fallout.  Give
them an explicit include via the following $0.02 script.

 =========================================
 #!/bin/bash
 MANUAL=""
 for i in `git grep -l 'prefetch(.*)' .` ; do
 	grep -q '<linux/prefetch.h>' $i
 	if [ $? = 0 ] ; then
 		continue
 	fi

 	(	echo '?^#include <linux/?a'
 		echo '#include <linux/prefetch.h>'
 		echo .
 		echo w
 		echo q
 	) | ed -s $i > /dev/null 2>&1
 	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
 		echo $i needs manual fixup
 		MANUAL="$i $MANUAL"
 	fi
 done
 echo ------------------- 8\<----------------------
 echo vi $MANUAL
 =========================================
Signed-off-by: NPaul <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
[ Fixed up some incorrect #include placements, and added some
  non-network drivers and the fib_trie.c case    - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 07934481 "DMAENGINE: generic channel status v2" changed the interface for
how dma channel progress is retrieved.  It inadvertently exported an internal
helper function ioat_tx_status() instead of ioat_dma_tx_status().  The latter
polls the hardware to get the latest completion state, while the helper just
evaluates the current state without touching hardware.  The effect is that we
end up waiting for completion timeouts or descriptor allocation errors before
the completion state is updated.

iperf (before fix):
[SUM]  0.0-41.3 sec   364 MBytes  73.9 Mbits/sec

iperf (after fix):
[SUM]  0.0- 4.5 sec   499 MBytes   940 Mbits/sec

This is a regression starting with 2.6.35.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Cc: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Reported-by: NRichard Scobie <richard@sauce.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

On some platforms (MacPro3,1) the BIOS assigns the ioatdma device to the
incorrect iommu causing faults when the driver initializes.  Add a quirk
to catch this misconfiguration and try falling back to untranslated
operation (which works in the MacPro3,1 case).

Assuming there are other platforms with misconfigured iommus teach the
ioatdma driver to treat initialization failures as non-fatal (just fail
the driver load and emit a warning instead of triggering a BUG_ON).

This can be classified as a boot regression since 2.6.32 on affected
platforms since the ioatdma module did not autoload prior to that
kernel.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Reported-by: NChris Li <lkml@chrisli.org>
Tested-by: NChris Li <lkml@chrisli.org>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Use separate locks for the descriptor prep (producer) and descriptor
cleanup (consumer) paths.  Allows the producer path to run concurrently
with the cleanup path.  Inspired by Documentation/circular-buffer.txt.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Use the common power-of-2 circular buffer macros.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

Convert the device_is_tx_complete() operation on the
DMA engine to a generic device_tx_status()operation which
can return three states, DMA_TX_RUNNING, DMA_TX_COMPLETE,
DMA_TX_PAUSED.

[dan.j.williams@intel.com: update for timberdale]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Cc: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

If the calling convention of ->timer_fn() and ->cleanup_fn() are unified
across hardware versions we can drop parameters to ioat_init_channel() and
unify ioat_is_dma_complete() implementations.

Both ->timer_fn() and ->cleanup_fn() are modified to expect a struct
dma_chan pointer.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Since ioat_cleanup_preamble() and the update of the last completed
descriptor are not synchronized there is a chance that two cleanup threads
can see descriptors to clean.  If the first cleans up all pending
descriptors then the second will trigger the BUG_ON.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

The pending == 2 case no longer exists in the driver so, we can use
ioat2_ring_pending() outside the lock to determine if there might be any
descriptors in the ring that the hardware has not seen.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Fix typo in ioat2_quiesce. check 'tmo' is zero, not 'end'.  Also applies
to 2.6.32.3

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Put the ioat2 and ioat3 state machines in the halted state with all
errors cleared.

The ioat1 init path is not disturbed for stability, there are no
reported ioat1 initiaization issues.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NRoland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Tested-by: NRoland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Acked-by: NSimon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Modify is_ioat_bug() to catch all errors that are uncorrectable, or not
currently handled.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

drivers/dma/ioat/dma_v2.c: In function 'ioat2_dma_prep_memcpy_lock':
drivers/dma/ioat/dma_v2.c:680: warning: 'hw' may be used uninitialized in this function
drivers/dma/ioat/dma_v2.c:681: warning: 'desc' may be used uninitialized in this function

Cc: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

With the addition of ioat_max_alloc_order it is not clear what the
maximum allocation order is, so document that in the modinfo.  Also take
an opportunity to kill a stray semicolon.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

All the necessary fields for handling an ioat2,3 ring entry can fit into
one cacheline.  Move ->len prior to ->txd in struct ioat_ring_ent, and
move allocation of these entries to a hw-cache-aligned kmem cache to
reduce the number of cachelines dirtied for descriptor management.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

The cleanup routine for the raid cases imposes extra checks for handling
raid descriptors and extended descriptors.  If the channel does not
support raid it can avoid this extra overhead by using the ioat2 cleanup
path.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

This adds a hardware specific self test to be called from ioat_probe.
In the ioat3 case we will have tests for all the different raid
operations, while ioat1 and ioat2 will continue to just test memcpy.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

ioat3.2 adds xor offload support for up to 8 sources.  It can also
perform an xor-zero-sum operation to validate whether all given sources
sum to zero, without writing to a destination.  Xor descriptors differ
from memcpy in that one operation may require multiple descriptors
depending on the number of sources.  When the number of sources exceeds
5 an extended descriptor is needed.  These descriptors need to be
accounted for when updating the DMA_COUNT register.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Export driver attributes for diagnostic purposes:
'ring_size': total number of descriptors available to the engine
'ring_active': number of descriptors in-flight
'capabilities': supported operation types for this channel
'version': Intel(R) QuickData specfication revision

This also allows some chattiness to be removed from the driver startup
as this information is now available via sysfs.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Up until this point the driver for Intel(R) QuickData Technology
engines, specification versions 2 and 3, were mostly identical save for
a few quirks.  Version 3.2 hardware adds many new capabilities (like
raid offload support) requiring some infrastructure that is not relevant
for v2.  For better code organization of the new funcionality move v3
and v3.2 support to its own file dma_v3.c, and export some routines from
the base files (dma.c and dma_v2.c) that can be reused directly.

The first new capability included in this code reorganization is support
for v3.2 memset operations.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

In preparation for adding more operation types to the ioat3 path the
driver needs to honor the DMA_PREP_FENCE flag.  For example the async_tx api
will hand xor->memcpy->xor chains to the driver with the 'fence' flag set on
the first xor and the memcpy operation.  This flag in turn sets the 'fence'
flag in the descriptor control field telling the hardware that future
descriptors in the chain depend on the result of the current descriptor, so
wait for all writes to complete before starting the next operation.

Note that ioat1 does not prefetch the descriptor chain, so does not
require/support fenced operations.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Increment the allocation order of the descriptor ring every time we run
out of descriptors up to a maximum of allocation order specified by the
module parameter 'ioat_max_alloc_order'.  After each idle period
decrement the allocation order to a minimum order of
'ioat_ring_alloc_order' (i.e. the default ring size, tunable as a module
parameter).
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

In order to support dynamic resizing of the descriptor ring or polling
for a descriptor in the presence of a hung channel the reset handler
needs to make progress while in a non-preemptible context.  The current
workqueue implementation precludes polling channel reset completion
under spin_lock().

This conversion also allows us to return to opportunistic cleanup in the
ioat2 case as the timer implementation guarantees at least one cleanup
after every descriptor is submitted.  This means the worst case
completion latency becomes the timer frequency (for exceptional
circumstances), but with the benefit of avoiding busy waiting when the
lock is contended.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Mark all single use initialization routines with __devinit.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

The register write in ioat_dma_cleanup_tasklet is unfortunate in two
ways:
1/ It clears the extra 'enable' bits that we set at alloc_chan_resources time
2/ It gives the impression that it disables interrupts when it is in
   fact re-arming interrupts

[ Impact: fix, persist the value of the chanctrl register when re-arming ]
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Don't trust that the reserved bits are always zero, also sanity check
the returned value.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

The cleanup path makes an effort to only perform an atomic read of the
64-bit completion address.  However in the 32-bit case it does not
matter if we read the upper-32 and lower-32 non-atomically because the
upper-32 will always be zero.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Provide some output for debugging the driver.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Replace the current linked list munged into a ring with a native ring
buffer implementation.  The benefit of this approach is reduced overhead
as many parameters can be derived from ring position with simple pointer
comparisons and descriptor allocation/freeing becomes just a
manipulation of head/tail pointers.

It requires a contiguous allocation for the software descriptor
information.

Since this arrangement is significantly different from the ioat1 chain,
move ioat2,3 support into its own file and header.  Common routines are
exported from driver/dma/ioat/dma.[ch].
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>