Add a method to query unique IDs from block devices.  It will be used to
remove code that deeply pokes into SCSI internals in the NFS server.
The implementation in the sd driver itself is also much nicer as it can
use the cached VPD page instead of always sending a command as the
current NFS code does.

For now the interface is kept very minimal but could be easily
extended when other users like a block-layer sysfs interface for
uniquue IDs shows up.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211021060607.264371-2-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk_keyslot_manager is misnamed because it doesn't necessarily manage
keyslots.  It actually does several different things:

  - Contains the crypto capabilities of the device.

  - Provides functions to control the inline encryption hardware.
    Originally these were just for programming/evicting keyslots;
    however, new functionality (hardware-wrapped keys) will require new
    functions here which are unrelated to keyslots.  Moreover,
    device-mapper devices already (ab)use "keyslot_evict" to pass key
    eviction requests to their underlying devices even though
    device-mapper devices don't have any keyslots themselves (so it
    really should be "evict_key", not "keyslot_evict").

  - Sometimes (but not always!) it manages keyslots.  Originally it
    always did, but device-mapper devices don't have keyslots
    themselves, so they use a "passthrough keyslot manager" which
    doesn't actually manage keyslots.  This hack works, but the
    terminology is unnatural.  Also, some hardware doesn't have keyslots
    and thus also uses a "passthrough keyslot manager" (support for such
    hardware is yet to be upstreamed, but it will happen eventually).

Let's stop having keyslot managers which don't actually manage keyslots.
Instead, rename blk_keyslot_manager to blk_crypto_profile.

This is a fairly big change, since for consistency it also has to update
keyslot manager-related function names, variable names, and comments --
not just the actual struct name.  However it's still a fairly
straightforward change, as it doesn't change any actual functionality.

Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # For MMC
Reviewed-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018180453.40441-4-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Consolidate the various helpers into a single blk_flush_plug helper that
takes a plk_plug and the from_scheduler bool and switch all callsites to
call it directly.  Checks that the plug is non-NULL must be performed by
the caller, something that most already do anyway.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020144119.142582-5-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk_mq_quiesce_queue() has been used a bit wide now, so far we don't support
concurrent/nested quiesce. One biggest issue is that unquiesce can happen
unexpectedly in case that quiesce/unquiesce are run concurrently from
more than one context.

This patch introduces q->mq_quiesce_depth to deal concurrent quiesce,
and we only unquiesce queue when it is the last/outer-most one of all
contexts.

Several kernel panic issue has been reported[1][2][3] when running stress
quiesce test. And this patch has been verified in these reports.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/9b21c797-e505-3821-4f5b-df7bf9380328@huawei.com/T/#m1fc52431fad7f33b1ffc3f12c4450e4238540787
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/9b21c797-e505-3821-4f5b-df7bf9380328@huawei.com/T/#m10ad90afeb9c8cc318334190a7c24c8b5c5e0722
[3] https://listman.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2021-September/msg00189.htmlSigned-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014081710.1871747-7-ming.lei@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If we have just one queue type in the plug list, then we can extend our
direct issue to cover a full plug list as well. This allows sending a
batch of requests for direct issue, which is more efficient than doing
one-at-a-time kind of issue.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use a singly linked list for the blk_plug. This saves 8 bytes in the
blk_plug struct, and makes for faster list manipulations than doubly
linked lists. As we don't use the doubly linked lists for anything,
singly linked is just fine.

This yields a bump in default (merging enabled) performance from 7.0
to 7.1M IOPS, and ~7.5M IOPS with merging disabled.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

struct io_comp_batch contains a list head and a completion handler, which
will allow completions to more effciently completed batches of IO.

For now, no functional changes in this patch, we just define the
io_comp_batch structure and add the argument to the file_operations iopoll
handler.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Instead of open-coding the list additions, traversal, and removal,
provide a basic set of helpers.
Suggested-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There are tons of places where we need to get a request_queue only
having bdev, which turns into bdev->bd_disk->queue. There are probably a
hundred of such places considering inline helpers, and enough of them
are in hot paths.

Cache queue pointer in struct block_device and make use of it in
bdev_get_queue().
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a3bfaecdd28956f03629d0ca5c63ebc096e1c809.1634219547.git.asml.silence@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Replace the blk_poll interface that requires the caller to keep a queue
and cookie from the submissions with polling based on the bio.

Polling for the bio itself leads to a few advantages:

 - the cookie construction can made entirely private in blk-mq.c
 - the caller does not need to remember the request_queue and cookie
   separately and thus sidesteps their lifetime issues
 - keeping the device and the cookie inside the bio allows to trivially
   support polling BIOs remapping by stacking drivers
 - a lot of code to propagate the cookie back up the submission path can
   be removed entirely.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NMark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-15-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There is no point in sleeping for the expected I/O completion timeout
in the io_uring async polling model as we never poll for a specific
I/O.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NMark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-11-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Switch the boolean spin argument to blk_poll to passing a set of flags
instead.  This will allow to control polling behavior in a more fine
grained way.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NMark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-10-hch@lst.de
[axboe: adapt to changed io_uring iopoll]
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The caller typically has a good (or even exact) idea of how many requests
it needs to submit. We can make the request/tag allocation a lot more
efficient if we just allocate N requests/tags upfront when we queue the
first bio from the batch.

Provide a new plug start helper that allows the caller to specify how many
IOs are expected. This sets plug->nr_ios, and we can use that for smarter
request allocation. The plug provides a holding spot for requests, and
request allocation will check it before calling into the normal request
allocation path.

The blk_finish_plug() is called, check if there are unused requests and
free them. This should not happen in normal operations. The exception is
if we get merging, then we may be left with requests that need freeing
when done.

This raises the per-core performance on my setup from ~5.8M to ~6.1M
IOPS.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Particularly for NVMe with efficient deferred submission for many
requests, there are nice benefits to be seen by bumping the default max
plug count from 16 to 32. This is especially true for virtualized setups,
where the submit part is more expensive. But can be noticed even on
native hardware.

Reduce the multiple queue factor from 4 to 2, since we're changing the
default size.

While changing it, move the defines into the block layer private header.
These aren't values that anyone outside of the block layer uses, or
should use.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Now that shared sbitmap support really means shared tags, rename symbols
to match that.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-15-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Currently we use separate sbitmap pairs and active_queues atomic_t for
shared sbitmap support.

However a full sets of static requests are used per HW queue, which is
quite wasteful, considering that the total number of requests usable at
any given time across all HW queues is limited by the shared sbitmap depth.

As such, it is considerably more memory efficient in the case of shared
sbitmap to allocate a set of static rqs per tag set or request queue, and
not per HW queue.

So replace the sbitmap pairs and active_queues atomic_t with a shared
tags per tagset and request queue, which will hold a set of shared static
rqs.

Since there is now no valid HW queue index to be passed to the blk_mq_ops
.init and .exit_request callbacks, pass an invalid index token. This
changes the semantics of the APIs, such that the callback would need to
validate the HW queue index before using it. Currently no user of shared
sbitmap actually uses the HW queue index (as would be expected).
Signed-off-by: NJohn Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-13-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

struct request is only used by blk-mq drivers, so move it and all
related declarations to blk-mq.h.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-18-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Split the integrity/metadata handling definitions out into a new header.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-17-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

These are block-layer internal helpers, so move them to block/blk.h and
block/blk-merge.c.  Also update a comment a bit to use better grammar.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-16-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Drop various include not actually used in blkdev.h itself.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-14-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Except for the features passed to blk_queue_required_elevator_features,
elevator.h is only needed internally to the block layer.  Move the
ELEVATOR_F_* definitions to blkdev.h, and the move elevator.h to
block/, dropping all the spurious includes outside of that.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-13-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This type doesn't exist at all, so no need to forward declare it.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-12-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Entirely unused.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-11-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-10-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add alternative_gpt_sector() block device operation which specifies
alternative location of a GPT entry. This allows us to support Android
devices that have GPT entry at a non-standard location and can't be
repartitioned easily.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Suggested-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820004536.15791-2-digetx@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Replace the magic lookup through the kobject tree with an explicit
backpointer, given that the device model links are set up and torn
down at times when I/O is still possible, leading to potential
NULL or invalid pointer dereferences.

Fixes: edb0872f ("block: move the bdi from the request_queue to the gendisk")
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzbot+aa0801b6b32dca9dda82@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NSven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816134624.GA24234@lst.deSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Move them (PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT, PAGE_SECTORS and SECTOR_MASK) to the
generic header file to remove redundancy.
Signed-off-by: NGuoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210721025315.1729118-1-guoqing.jiang@linux.devSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When merging one bio to request, if they are discard IO and the queue
supports multi-range discard, we need to return ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE
because both block core and related drivers(nvme, virtio-blk) doesn't
handle mixed discard io merge(traditional IO merge together with
discard merge) well.

Fix the issue by returning ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE in this situation,
so both blk-mq and drivers just need to handle multi-range discard.
Reported-by: NOleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NOleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Fixes: 2705dfb2 ("block: fix discard request merge")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729034226.1591070-1-ming.lei@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The backing device information only makes sense for file system I/O,
and thus belongs into the gendisk and not the lower level request_queue
structure.  Move it there.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809141744.1203023-5-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a helper to check if a gendisk is associated with a request_queue.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809141744.1203023-4-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

.. and rename the function to disk_update_readahead.  This is in
preparation for moving the BDI from the request_queue to the gendisk.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809141744.1203023-3-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Now that we've stopped using inode references for anything meaninful
in the block layer get rid of the helper to put it and just open code
the call to iput on the block_device inode.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-10-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

All callers are gone, and no one should grab a pure inode reference to
a block device anymore.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-9-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Move the sg_timeout and sg_reserved_size fields into the bsg_device and
scsi_device structures as they have nothing to do with generic block I/O.
Note that these values are now separate for bsg vs. SCSI device node
access, but that just matches how /dev/sg vs the other nodes has always
behaved.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729064845.1044147-4-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

This was used for the table based SCSI passthough permission checking that
is gone now.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729064845.1044147-3-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Use the per-device cdev_device_interface to store the bsg data in the char
device inode, and thus remove the need to embedd the bsg_class_device
structure in the request_queue.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729064845.1044147-2-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Merge the ioctl handling in block/scsi_ioctl.c into its only caller in
drivers/scsi/scsi_ioctl.c.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-19-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Remove the separate command filter structure and just use a switch
statement (which also cought two duplicate commands), return a bool and
give the function a sensible name.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-18-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Move the SCSI-specific bsg code in the SCSI midlayer instead of in the
common bsg code.  This just keeps the common bsg code block/ and also
allows building it as a module.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-15-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Return the max_sectors value in bytes.  Lifted from scsi_ioctl.c.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-13-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>