Retrieve the socket cookie generated by sock_gen_cookie() from a sk_buff
with a known socket. Generates a new cookie if one was not yet set.If
the socket pointer inside sk_buff is NULL, 0 is returned. The helper
function coud be useful in monitoring per socket networking traffic
statistics and provide a unique socket identifier per namespace.
Acked-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NChenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Test cases for array of maps and hash of maps.
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In both kmalloc and prealloc mode the bpf_map_update_elem() is using
per-cpu extra_elems to do atomic update when the map is full.
There are two issues with it. The logic can be misused, since it allows
max_entries+num_cpus elements to be present in the map. And alloc_extra_elems()
at map creation time can fail percpu alloc for large map values with a warn:
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2752 at ../mm/percpu.c:892 pcpu_alloc+0x119/0xa60
illegal size (32824) or align (8) for percpu allocation

The fixes for both of these issues are different for kmalloc and prealloc modes.
For prealloc mode allocate extra num_possible_cpus elements and store
their pointers into extra_elems array instead of actual elements.
Hence we can use these hidden(spare) elements not only when the map is full
but during bpf_map_update_elem() that replaces existing element too.
That also improves performance, since pcpu_freelist_pop/push is avoided.
Unfortunately this approach cannot be used for kmalloc mode which needs
to kfree elements after rcu grace period. Therefore switch it back to normal
kmalloc even when full and old element exists like it was prior to
commit 6c905981 ("bpf: pre-allocate hash map elements").

Add tests to check for over max_entries and large map values.
Reported-by: NDave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Fixes: 6c905981 ("bpf: pre-allocate hash map elements")
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge of 'linux-kselftest-4.11-rc1':

1. Partially removed use of 'test_objs' target, breaking force rebuild of
BPFOBJ, introduced in commit d498f871 ("bpf: Rebuild bpf.o for any
dependency update").

  Update target so dependency on BPFOBJ is restored.

2. Introduced commit 2047f1d8 ("selftests: Fix the .c linking rule")
which fixes order of LDLIBS.

  Commit d02d8986 ("bpf: Always test unprivileged programs") added
libcap dependency into CFLAGS. Use LDLIBS instead to fix linking of
test_verifier.

3. Introduced commit d83c3ba0 ("selftests: Fix selftests build to
just build, not run tests").

  Reordering the Makefile allows us to remove the 'all' target.

Tested both:
    selftests/bpf$ make
and
    selftests$ make TARGETS=bpf
on Ubuntu 16.04.2.
Signed-off-by: NZi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NShuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The current symbols__fixup_end() heuristic for the last entry in the rb
tree is suboptimal as it leads to not being able to recognize the symbol
in the call graph in a couple of corner cases, for example:

 i) If the symbol has a start address (f.e. exposed via kallsyms)
    that is at a page boundary, then the roundup(curr->start, 4096)
    for the last entry will result in curr->start == curr->end with
    a symbol length of zero.

ii) If the symbol has a start address that is shortly before a page
    boundary, then also here, curr->end - curr->start will just be
    very few bytes, where it's unrealistic that we could perform a
    match against.

Instead, change the heuristic to roundup(curr->start, 4096) + 4096, so
that we can catch such corner cases and have a better chance to find
that specific symbol. It's still just best effort as the real end of the
symbol is unknown to us (and could even be at a larger offset than the
current range), but better than the current situation.

Alexei reported that he recently run into case i) with a JITed eBPF
program (these are all page aligned) as the last symbol which wasn't
properly shown in the call graph (while other eBPF program symbols in
the rb tree were displayed correctly). Since this is a generic issue,
lets try to improve the heuristic a bit.
Reported-and-Tested-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Fixes: 2e538c4a ("perf tools: Improve kernel/modules symbol lookup")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bb5c80d27743be6f12afc68405f1956a330e1bc9.1489614365.git.daniel@iogearbox.netSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Recent merge of 'linux-kselftest-4.11-rc1' tree broke bpf test build.
None of the tests were building and test_verifier.c had tons of compiler errors.
Fix it and add #ifdef CAP_IS_SUPPORTED to support old versions of libcap.
Tested on centos 6.8 and 7
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

linux/tools/testing/selftests/vm $ make

  gcc -Wall -I ../../../../usr/include     compaction_test.c -lrt -o /compaction_test
  /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.9.4/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: cannot open output file /compaction_test: Permission denied
  collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
  make: *** [../lib.mk:54: /compaction_test] Error 1

Since commit a8ba798b ("selftests: enable O and KBUILD_OUTPUT")
selftests/vm build fails if run from the "selftests/vm" directory, but
it works in the selftests/ directory.  It's quicker to be able to do a
local vm-only build after a tree wipe and this patch allows for it
again.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170302173738.18994-4-aarcange@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  overide||override

While we are here, fix the doubled "address" in the touched line
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/ti-abb-regulator.txt.

Also, fix the comment block style in the touched hunks in
drivers/media/dvb-frontends/drx39xyj/drx_driver.h.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-21-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.comSigned-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On POWER8 (ISA 2.07) lxvx and stxvx are defined to be extended mnemonics
of lxvd2x and stxvd2x. For POWER9 (ISA 3.0) the HW architects in their
infinite wisdom made lxvx and stxvx instructions in their own right.

POWER9 aware GCC will use the POWER9 instruction for lxvx and stxvx
causing these selftests to fail on POWER8. Further compounding the
issue, because of the way -mvsx works it will cause the power9
instructions to be used regardless of -mcpu=power8 to GCC or -mpower8 to
AS.

The safest way to address the problem for now is to not use the extended
mnemonic. We don't care how the CPU loads the values from memory since
the tests only performs register comparisons, so using stdvd2x/lxvd2x
does not impact the test.
Signed-off-by: NCyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh<bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The function wait_for_input takes in a timeout, and even has a default
timeout. But if for some reason the STDIN descriptor keeps sending in data,
the function will never time out. The timout is to wait for the data from
the passed in file descriptor, not for STDIN. Adding a test in the case
where there's no data from the passed in file descriptor that checks to see
if the timeout passed, will ensure that it will timeout properly even if
there's input in STDIN.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The run_command function was changed to use the wait_for_input function to
allow having a timeout if the command to run takes too much time. There was
a bug in the wait_for_input where it could end up going into an infinite
loop. There's two issues here. One is that the return value of the sysread
wasn't used for the write (to write a proper size), and that it should
continue processing the passed in file descriptor too even if there was
input. There was no check for error, if for some reason STDIN returned an
error, the function would go into an infinite loop and never exit.
Reported-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 6e98d1b4 ("ktest: Add timeout to ssh command")
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Michael's patch to use the default make rule for linking and the patch
from Rehas to use -m32 if building a 32-bit test-suite on a 64-bit
platform don't work well together.
Reported-by: NRehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

There's a relatively rare race where we look at the per-cpu preallocated
IDA bitmap, see it's NULL, allocate a new one, and atomically update it.
If the kmalloc() happened to sleep and we were rescheduled to a different
CPU, or an interrupt came in at the exact right time, another task
might have successfully allocated a bitmap and already deposited it.
I forgot what the semantics of cmpxchg() were and ended up freeing the
wrong bitmap leading to KASAN reporting a use-after-free.

Dmitry found the bug with syzkaller & wrote the patch.  I wrote the test
case that will reproduce the bug without his patch being applied.
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

Changing the CFLAGS in the Makefile didn't always lead to a
recompilation because the OFILES didn't depend on the Makefile.
Also, after doing make clean, grep would still complain about
a missing map-shift.h; we need -s as well as -q.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

Currently the radix tree test suite doesn't build with toolchains that
use --as-needed by default, for example Ubuntu's:

  cc -I. -I../../include -g -O2 -Wall -D_LGPL_SOURCE -fsanitize=address -lpthread -lurcu main.o ... -o main
  /usr/bin/ld: regression1.o: undefined reference to symbol 'pthread_join@@GLIBC_2.17'
  /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line
  collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

This is caused by the custom makefile rules placing LDFLAGS before the
.o files that need the libraries.

We could fix it by using --no-as-needed, or rewriting the custom rules.
But we can also just drop the custom rules and move the libraries to
LDLIBS, and then the default rules work correctly - with the one caveat
that we need to add -fsanitize=address to LDFLAGS because that must be
passed to the linker as well as the compiler.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

Add option 'make BUILD=32' for building 32-bit binaries.
Signed-off-by: NRehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

Signed-off-by: NRehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

Signed-off-by: NRehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

Add performance benchmarks for radix tree insertion, tagging and deletion.
Signed-off-by: NRehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

Assert that radix_tree_clear_tags() clears the tags on the passed node and
slot. Assert that the case where the radix tree has only one entry at index
zero and the node is NULL, is also handled.
Signed-off-by: NRehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

Assert that ida_simple_get() allocates an id in the passed range or returns
error on failure, and ida_simple_remove() releases an allocated id.
Signed-off-by: NRehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

Assert that idr_get_next() returns the next populated entry in the tree with
an ID greater than or equal to the value pointed to by @nextid argument.
Signed-off-by: NRehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

Arnd Bergmann reported a (false positive) objtool warning:

  drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_resp.o: warning: objtool: rxe_responder()+0xfe: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer

The issue is in find_switch_table().  It tries to find a switch
statement's jump table by walking backwards from an indirect jump
instruction, looking for a relocation to the .rodata section.  In this
case it stopped walking prematurely: the first .rodata relocation it
encountered was for a variable (resp_state_name) instead of a jump
table, so it just assumed there wasn't a jump table.

The fix is to ignore any .rodata relocation which refers to an ELF
object symbol.  This works because the jump tables are anonymous and
have no symbols associated with them.
Reported-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 3732710f ("objtool: Improve rare switch jump table pattern detection")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170302225723.3ndbsnl4hkqbne7a@trebleSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This patch adds a function to clean up duplicate config info
on Ubuntu.
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Tests under alignment subdirectory are skipped when executed on previous
generation hardware, but harness still marks them as failed.

  test: test_copy_unaligned
  tags: git_version:unknown
  [SKIP] Test skipped on line 26
  skip: test_copy_unaligned
  selftests: copy_unaligned [FAIL]

The MAGIC_SKIP_RETURN_VALUE value assigned to rc variable is retained till
the program exit which causes the test to be marked as failed.

This patch resets the value before returning to the main() routine.
With this patch the test o/p is as follows:

  test: test_copy_unaligned
  tags: git_version:unknown
  [SKIP] Test skipped on line 26
  skip: test_copy_unaligned
  selftests: copy_unaligned [PASS]
Signed-off-by: NSachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

gcc-7 has an "optimization" pass that completely screws up, and
generates the code expansion for the (impossible) case of calling
ilog2() with a zero constant, even when the code gcc compiles does not
actually have a zero constant.

And we try to generate a compile-time error for anybody doing ilog2() on
a constant where that doesn't make sense (be it zero or negative).  So
now gcc7 will fail the build due to our sanity checking, because it
created that constant-zero case that didn't actually exist in the source
code.

There's a whole long discussion on the kernel mailing about how to work
around this gcc bug.  The gcc people themselevs have discussed their
"feature" in

   https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=72785

but it's all water under the bridge, because while it looked at one
point like it would be solved by the time gcc7 was released, that was
not to be.

So now we have to deal with this compiler braindamage.

And the only simple approach seems to be to just delete the code that
tries to warn about bad uses of ilog2().

So now "ilog2()" will just return 0 not just for the value 1, but for
any non-positive value too.

It's not like I can recall anybody having ever actually tried to use
this function on any invalid value, but maybe the sanity check just
meant that such code never made it out in public.
Reported-by: NLaura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>,
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In commit a8ba798b ("selftests: enable O and KBUILD_OUTPUT"), added
support to generate compile targets in a user specified directory. OUTPUT
variable controls the location which is undefined when tests are built in
the test directory or with "make -C tools/testing/selftests/x86".

make -C tools/testing/selftests/x86/
make: Entering directory '/lkml/linux_4.11/tools/testing/selftests/x86'
Makefile:44: warning: overriding recipe for target 'clean'
../lib.mk:51: warning: ignoring old recipe for target 'clean'
gcc -m64 -o /single_step_syscall_64 -O2 -g -std=gnu99 -pthread -Wall  single_step_syscall.c -lrt -ldl
/usr/bin/ld: cannot open output file /single_step_syscall_64: Permission denied
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:50: recipe for target '/single_step_syscall_64' failed
make: *** [/single_step_syscall_64] Error 1
make: Leaving directory '/lkml/linux_4.11/tools/testing/selftests/x86'

Same failure with "cd tools/testing/selftests/x86/;make" run.

Fix this with a change to lib.mk to define OUTPUT to be the pwd when
MAKELEVEL is 0. This covers both cases mentioned above.
Reported-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

The '__unreachable' and '__func_stack_frame_non_standard' sections are
only used at compile time.  They're discarded for vmlinux but they
should also be discarded for modules.

Since this is a recurring pattern, prefix the section names with
".discard.".  It's a nice convention and vmlinux.lds.h already discards
such sections.

Also remove the 'a' (allocatable) flag from the __unreachable section
since it doesn't make sense for a discarded section.
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: d1091c7f ("objtool: Improve detection of BUG() and other dead ends")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170301180444.lhd53c5tibc4ns77@trebleSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This doesn't fully exercise the interaction between KVM and ioperm(),
but it does test basic functionality.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Update to the new file paths, remove them from introductory comments.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170218113140.8051-1-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Kernel erases R8..R11 registers prior returning to userspace
from int80:

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2009/10/1/164

GCC can reuse these registers and doesn't expect them to change
during syscall invocation. I met this kind of bug in CRIU once
GCC 6.1 and CLANG stored local variables in those registers
and the kernel zerofied them during syscall:

  https://github.com/xemul/criu/commit/990d33f1a1cdd17bca6c2eb059ab3be2564f7fa2

By that reason I suggest to add those registers to clobbers
in selftests.  Also, as noted by Andy - removed unneeded clobber
for flags in INT $0x80 inline asm.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170213101336.20486-1-dsafonov@virtuozzo.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

For testing changes to the iset cookie algorithm we need a value that is
constant from run-to-run.

Stop including dynamic data in the emulated region_offset values. Also,
pick values that sort in a different order depending on whether the
comparison is a memcmp() of two 8-byte arrays or subtraction of two
64-bit values.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

The turbostat before this last set of changes is obsolete.
This new version can do a lot more, but it also has
some different defaults, that might catch some off-guard.
So it seems a good time to give a new version number.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

When the "u32" keyword is used with --add, it means that
the output should be truncated to 32-bits.  This was not
happening and all 64-bits were printed.

Also, when no column name was used for an added MSR,
The default column name was in deximal, eg. MSR16.
Users report that they tend to use hex MSR numbers,
so print them in hex.  To always fit into the columns,
use the syntax M0x10.  Note that the user can always
supply any column header that they want.

eg --add msr0x10,MY_TSC
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

When turbostat is run in one-shot command mode,
the parent takes the 'before' counter snapshot,
fork/exec/wait for the child to exit,
takes the 'after' counter snapshot,
and prints the results.

however, if the child fails to exec the command,
it immediately returns, without indicating that
anythign was wrong.

Add an error message showing that exec failed:

sudo turbostat sleeeep 4
...
turbostat: exec sleeeep: No such file or directory
...

Note that the parent will still print out the statistics,
because it can't tell the difference between the failed
exec and a command that is purposefully returning
the same status.  Unfortunately, this may obscure the
error message.  However, if the --out parameter is used,
the error message is evident on stderr.
Reported-by: NWendy Wang <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

cpu1: cpufreq driver: acpi-cpufreq
cpu1: cpufreq governor: ondemand
cpufreq boost: 1

or

cpu0: cpufreq driver: intel_pstate
cpu0: cpufreq governor: powersave
cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: 0
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

On multi-package systems, the "Package" column was being displayed
only if --debug was used.  Show it always.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Originally, the only way to hide the sysfs C-state statistics columns
was with "--hide sysfs".  This was because we process "--hide" before
we probe for those columns.

hack --hide to remember deferred hide requests, and apply
them when sysfs is probed.

"--hide sysfs" is still available as short-hand to refer to
the entire group of counters.

The down-side of this change is that we no longer error check for
bogus --hide column names.  But the user will quickly figure that
out if a column they mean to hide is still there...
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

--Package is now "--cpu package",
which will display just the 1st CPU in each package

--processor is not "--cpu core"
which will display just the 1st CPU in each core
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

update examples to show recently updated features.
In particular
--add
--show
--hide
--cpu
--list
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>