Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:

fs/f2fs/data.c: In function 'f2fs_dio_submit_bio':
fs/f2fs/data.c:2585:6: warning:
 variable 'err' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: NYueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

All callers of migrate_page_move_mapping() now pass NULL for 'head'
argument.  Drop it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211172143.7358-7-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For all ordered cases in f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(), we need to
check PageWriteback status, so let's clean up to relocate the check
into f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback().
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

One report says memalloc failure during mount.

 (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010cd4c>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
 (show_stack) from [<c049c6b8>] (dump_stack+0x8c/0xa0)
 (dump_stack) from [<c024fcf0>] (warn_alloc+0xc4/0x160)
 (warn_alloc) from [<c0250218>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3f4/0x10d0)
 (__alloc_pages_nodemask) from [<c0270450>] (kmalloc_order_trace+0x2c/0x120)
 (kmalloc_order_trace) from [<c03fa748>] (build_node_manager+0x35c/0x688)
 (build_node_manager) from [<c03de494>] (f2fs_fill_super+0xf0c/0x16cc)
 (f2fs_fill_super) from [<c02a5864>] (mount_bdev+0x15c/0x188)
 (mount_bdev) from [<c03da624>] (f2fs_mount+0x18/0x20)
 (f2fs_mount) from [<c02a68b8>] (mount_fs+0x158/0x19c)
 (mount_fs) from [<c02c3c9c>] (vfs_kern_mount+0x78/0x134)
 (vfs_kern_mount) from [<c02c76ac>] (do_mount+0x474/0xca4)
 (do_mount) from [<c02c8264>] (SyS_mount+0x94/0xbc)
 (SyS_mount) from [<c0108180>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If IPU failed, nothing is commited, we should end page writeback.
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Previously, we added a parameter @map.m_may_create to trigger OPU
allocation and call f2fs_balance_fs() correctly.

But in get_more_blocks(), @create has been overwritten by below code.
So the function f2fs_map_blocks() will not allocate new block address
but directly go out. Meanwile,there are several functions calling
f2fs_map_blocks() directly and @map.m_may_create not initialized.
CODE:
create = dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE;
	if (dio->flags & DIO_SKIP_HOLES) {
		if (fs_startblk <= ((i_size_read(dio->inode) - 1) >>
						i_blkbits))
			create = 0;
	}

This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: NJia Zhu <zhujia13@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Previously, we allocated a new block address for OPU mode in direct_IO.

But the new address couldn't be assigned to @map->m_pblk correctly.

This patch fix it.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 511f52d02f05 ("f2fs: allow out-place-update for direct IO in LFS mode")
Signed-off-by: NJia Zhu <zhujia13@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The following race could lead to inconsistent SIT bitmap:

Task A                          Task B
======                          ======
f2fs_write_checkpoint
  block_operations
    f2fs_lock_all
      down_write(node_change)
      down_write(node_write)
      ... sync ...
      up_write(node_change)
                                f2fs_file_write_iter
                                  set_inode_flag(FI_NO_PREALLOC)
                                  ......
                                  f2fs_write_begin(index=0, has inline data)
                                    prepare_write_begin
                                      __do_map_lock(AIO) => down_read(node_change)
                                      f2fs_convert_inline_page => update SIT
                                      __do_map_lock(AIO) => up_read(node_change)
  f2fs_flush_sit_entries <= inconsistent SIT
  finish write checkpoint
  sudden-power-off

If SPO occurs after checkpoint is finished, SIT bitmap will be set
incorrectly.
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Previously, when f2fs finds which temp bio cache owns the target page,
it will flush all the three temp bio caches, but we only need to flush
one single bio cache indeed, which can help to keep bio merged.
Signed-off-by: NYunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In get_more_blocks(), we may override @create as below code:

	create = dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE;
	if (dio->flags & DIO_SKIP_HOLES) {
		if (fs_startblk <= ((i_size_read(dio->inode) - 1) >>
						i_blkbits))
			create = 0;
	}

But in f2fs_map_blocks(), we only trigger f2fs_balance_fs() if @create
is 1, so in LFS mode, dio overwrite under LFS mode can easily run out
of free segments, result in below panic.

 Call Trace:
  allocate_segment_by_default+0xa8/0x270 [f2fs]
  f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x1ea/0x5c0 [f2fs]
  __allocate_data_block+0x306/0x480 [f2fs]
  f2fs_map_blocks+0x6f6/0x920 [f2fs]
  __get_data_block+0x4f/0xb0 [f2fs]
  get_data_block_dio_write+0x50/0x60 [f2fs]
  do_blockdev_direct_IO+0xcd5/0x21e0
  __blockdev_direct_IO+0x3a/0x3c
  f2fs_direct_IO+0x1ff/0x4a0 [f2fs]
  generic_file_direct_write+0xd9/0x160
  __generic_file_write_iter+0xbb/0x1e0
  f2fs_file_write_iter+0xaf/0x220 [f2fs]
  __vfs_write+0xd0/0x130
  vfs_write+0xb2/0x1b0
  SyS_pwrite64+0x69/0xa0
  ? vtime_user_exit+0x29/0x70
  do_syscall_64+0x6e/0x160
  entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
 RIP: new_curseg+0x36f/0x380 [f2fs] RSP: ffffac570393f7a8

So this patch introduces a parameter map.m_may_create to indicate that
f2fs_map_blocks() is called from write or read path, which can give the
right hint to let f2fs_map_blocks() trigger OPU allocation and call
f2fs_balanc_fs() correctly.

BTW, it disables physical address preallocation for direct IO in
f2fs_preallocate_blocks, which is redundant to OPU allocation of
f2fs_map_blocks.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds f2fs_dio_submit_bio() to hook submit_io/end_io functions
in direct IO path, in order to account DIO.

Later, we will add this count into is_idle() to let background GC/Discard
thread be aware of DIO.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

For journalled quota mode, let checkpoint to flush dquot dirty data
and quota file data to guarntee persistence of all quota sysfile in
last checkpoint, by this way, we can avoid corrupting quota sysfile
when encountering SPO.

The implementation is as below:

1. add a global state SBI_QUOTA_NEED_FLUSH to indicate that there is
cached dquot metadata changes in quota subsystem, and later checkpoint
should:
 a) flush dquot metadata into quota file.
 b) flush quota file to storage to keep file usage be consistent.

2. add a global state SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR to indicate that quota
operation failed due to -EIO or -ENOSPC, so later,
 a) checkpoint will skip syncing dquot metadata.
 b) CP_QUOTA_NEED_FSCK_FLAG will be set in last cp pack to give a
    hint for fsck repairing.

3. add a global state SBI_QUOTA_SKIP_FLUSH, in checkpoint, if quota
data updating is very heavy, it may cause hungtask in block_operation().
To avoid this, if our retry time exceed threshold, let's just skip
flushing and retry in next checkpoint().
Signed-off-by: NWeichao Guo <guoweichao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: avoid warnings and set fsck flag]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Direct IO can be used in case of hardware encryption. The following
scenario results into data corruption issue in this path -

Thread A -                          Thread B-
-> write file#1 in direct IO
                                    -> GC gets kicked in
                                    -> GC submitted bio on meta mapping
				       for file#1, but pending completion
-> write file#1 again with new data
   in direct IO
                                    -> GC bio gets completed now
                                    -> GC writes old data to the new
                                       location and thus file#1 is
				       corrupted.

Fix this by submitting and waiting for pending io on meta mapping
for direct IO case in f2fs_map_blocks().
Signed-off-by: NSahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

We need to drop PG_checked flag on page as well when we clear PG_uptodate
flag, in order to avoid treating the page as GCing one later.
Signed-off-by: NWeichao Guo <guoweichao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This reverts commit 66110abc.

If we clear the cold data flag out of the writeback flow, we can miscount
-1 by end_io, which incurs a deadlock caused by all I/Os being blocked during
heavy GC.

Balancing F2FS Async:
 - IO (CP:    1, Data:   -1, Flush: (   0    0    1), Discard: (   ...

GC thread:                              IRQ
- move_data_page()
 - set_page_dirty()
  - clear_cold_data()
                                        - f2fs_write_end_io()
                                         - type = WB_DATA_TYPE(page);
                                           here, we get wrong type
                                         - dec_page_count(sbi, type);
 - f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback()

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-and-Tested-by: NPark Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds issued read IO counts which is under block layer.

Chao modified a bit, since:

Below race can cause reversed reference on F2FS_RD_DATA, there is
the same issue in f2fs_submit_page_bio(), fix them by relocate
__submit_bio() and inc_page_count.

Thread A			Thread B
- f2fs_write_begin
 - f2fs_submit_page_read
 - __submit_bio
				- f2fs_read_end_io
				 - __read_end_io
				 - dec_page_count(, F2FS_RD_DATA)
 - inc_page_count(, F2FS_RD_DATA)
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Now, we have supported cgroup writeback, it depends on correctly IO
account of specified filesystem.

But in commit d1b3e72d ("f2fs: submit bio of in-place-update pages"),
we split write paths from f2fs_submit_page_mbio() to two:
- f2fs_submit_page_bio() for IPU path
- f2fs_submit_page_bio() for OPU path

But still we account write IO only in f2fs_submit_page_mbio(), result in
incorrect IO account, fix it by adding missing IO account in IPU path.

Fixes: d1b3e72d ("f2fs: submit bio of in-place-update pages")
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Below race can cause reversed reference on dirty count, fix it by
relocating __submit_bio() and inc_page_count().

Thread A				Thread B
- f2fs_inplace_write_data
 - f2fs_submit_page_bio
  - __submit_bio
					- f2fs_write_end_io
					 - dec_page_count
  - inc_page_count

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: d1b3e72d ("f2fs: submit bio of in-place-update pages")
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This is a straightforward conversion.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

Removes sparse warnings.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

Note that, it requires "f2fs: return correct errno in f2fs_gc".

This adds a lightweight non-persistent snapshotting scheme to f2fs.

To use, mount with the option checkpoint=disable, and to return to
normal operation, remount with checkpoint=enable. If the filesystem
is shut down before remounting with checkpoint=enable, it will revert
back to its apparent state when it was first mounted with
checkpoint=disable. This is useful for situations where you wish to be
able to roll back the state of the disk in case of some critical
failure.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: use SB_RDONLY instead of MS_RDONLY]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When running fault injection test, I hit somewhat wrong behavior in f2fs_gc ->
gc_data_segment():

0. fault injection generated some PageError'ed pages

1. gc_data_segment
 -> f2fs_get_read_data_page(REQ_RAHEAD)

2. move_data_page
 -> f2fs_get_lock_data_page()
  -> f2f_get_read_data_page()
   -> f2fs_submit_page_read()
    -> submit_bio(READ)
  -> return EIO due to PageError
  -> fail to move data
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Normally, DIO uses in-pllace-update, but in LFS mode, f2fs doesn't
allow triggering any in-place-update writes, so we fallback direct
write to buffered write, result in bad performance of large size
write.

This patch adds to support triggering out-place-update for direct IO
to enhance its performance.

Note that it needs to exclude direct read IO during direct write,
since new data writing to new block address will no be valid until
write finished.

storage: zram

time xfs_io -f -d /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 1073741824" -c "fsync"

Before:
real	0m13.061s
user	0m0.327s
sys	0m12.486s

After:
real	0m6.448s
user	0m0.228s
sys	0m6.212s
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Thread A				Thread B
- f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite
					- f2fs_setattr
					 - down_write(i_mmap_sem)
					 - truncate_setsize
					 - f2fs_truncate
					 - up_write(i_mmap_sem)
 - f2fs_reserve_block
 reserve NEW_ADDR
 - skip dirty page due to truncation

1. we don't need to rserve new block address for a truncated page.
2. dn.data_blkaddr is used out of node page lock coverage.

Refactor ->page_mkwrite() flow to fix above issues:
- use __do_map_lock() to avoid racing checkpoint()
- lock data page in prior to dnode page
- cover f2fs_reserve_block with i_mmap_sem lock
- wait page writeback before zeroing page
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

There is one case that we can leave bio in f2fs, result in hanging
page writeback waiter.

Thread A				Thread B
- f2fs_write_cache_pages
 - f2fs_submit_page_write
 page #0 cached in bio #0 of cold log
 - f2fs_submit_page_write
 page #1 cached in bio #1 of warm log
					- f2fs_write_cache_pages
					 - f2fs_submit_page_write
					 bio is full, submit bio #1 contain page #1
 - f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond(, page #1)
 fail to submit bio #0 due to page #1 is not in any cached bios.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This is related to
ee70daab ("xfs: update i_size after unwritten conversion in dio completion")

If we update i_size during dio_write, dio_read can read out stale data, which
breaks xfstests/465.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds to support injecting error for write IO, this can simulate
IO error like fail_make_request or dm_flakey does.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Remove the verbose license text from f2fs files and replace them with
SPDX tags.  This does not change the license of any of the code.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Sometimes, some merged IOs could get a chance to be submitted, resulting in
system hang in shutdown test. This issues IOs all the time after shutdown.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

1. Create a file in an encrypted directory
2. Do GC & drop caches
3. Read stale data before its bio for metapage was not issued yet
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

During GC, for each encrypted block, we will read block synchronously
into meta page, and then submit it into current cold data log area.

So this block read model with 4k granularity can make poor performance,
like migrating non-encrypted block, let's readahead encrypted block
as well to improve migration performance.

To implement this, we choose meta page that its index is old block
address of the encrypted block, and readahead ciphertext into this
page, later, if readaheaded page is still updated, we will load its
data into target meta page, and submit the write IO.

Note that for OPU, truncation, deletion, we need to invalid meta
page after we invalid old block address, to make sure we won't load
invalid data from target meta page during encrypted block migration.

for ((i = 0; i < 1000; i++))
do {
        xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/dir/$i -c "pwrite 0 128k" -c "fsync";
} done

for ((i = 0; i < 1000; i+=2))
do {
        rm /mnt/f2fs/dir/$i;
} done

ret = ioctl(fd, F2FS_IOC_GARBAGE_COLLECT, 0);

Before:
              gc-6549  [001] d..1 214682.212797: block_rq_insert: 8,32 RA 32768 () 786400 + 64 [gc]
              gc-6549  [001] d..1 214682.212802: block_unplug: [gc] 1
              gc-6549  [001] .... 214682.213892: block_bio_queue: 8,32 R 67494144 + 8 [gc]
              gc-6549  [001] .... 214682.213899: block_getrq: 8,32 R 67494144 + 8 [gc]
              gc-6549  [001] .... 214682.213902: block_plug: [gc]
              gc-6549  [001] d..1 214682.213905: block_rq_insert: 8,32 R 4096 () 67494144 + 8 [gc]
              gc-6549  [001] d..1 214682.213908: block_unplug: [gc] 1
              gc-6549  [001] .... 214682.226405: block_bio_queue: 8,32 R 67494152 + 8 [gc]
              gc-6549  [001] .... 214682.226412: block_getrq: 8,32 R 67494152 + 8 [gc]
              gc-6549  [001] .... 214682.226414: block_plug: [gc]
              gc-6549  [001] d..1 214682.226417: block_rq_insert: 8,32 R 4096 () 67494152 + 8 [gc]
              gc-6549  [001] d..1 214682.226420: block_unplug: [gc] 1
              gc-6549  [001] .... 214682.226904: block_bio_queue: 8,32 R 67494160 + 8 [gc]
              gc-6549  [001] .... 214682.226910: block_getrq: 8,32 R 67494160 + 8 [gc]
              gc-6549  [001] .... 214682.226911: block_plug: [gc]
              gc-6549  [001] d..1 214682.226914: block_rq_insert: 8,32 R 4096 () 67494160 + 8 [gc]
              gc-6549  [001] d..1 214682.226916: block_unplug: [gc] 1

After:
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.025906: block_bio_queue: 8,32 R 67493824 + 8 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.025908: block_bio_backmerge: 8,32 R 67493824 + 8 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.025915: block_bio_queue: 8,32 R 67493832 + 8 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.025917: block_bio_backmerge: 8,32 R 67493832 + 8 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.025923: block_bio_queue: 8,32 R 67493840 + 8 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.025925: block_bio_backmerge: 8,32 R 67493840 + 8 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.025932: block_bio_queue: 8,32 R 67493848 + 8 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.025934: block_bio_backmerge: 8,32 R 67493848 + 8 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.025941: block_bio_queue: 8,32 R 67493856 + 8 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.025943: block_bio_backmerge: 8,32 R 67493856 + 8 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.025953: block_bio_queue: 8,32 R 67493864 + 8 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.025955: block_bio_backmerge: 8,32 R 67493864 + 8 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.025962: block_bio_queue: 8,32 R 67493872 + 8 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.025964: block_bio_backmerge: 8,32 R 67493872 + 8 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.025970: block_bio_queue: 8,32 R 67493880 + 8 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.025972: block_bio_backmerge: 8,32 R 67493880 + 8 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.026000: block_bio_queue: 8,32 WS 34123776 + 2048 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.026019: block_getrq: 8,32 WS 34123776 + 2048 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] d..1 214327.026021: block_rq_insert: 8,32 R 131072 () 67493632 + 256 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] d..1 214327.026023: block_unplug: [gc] 1
              gc-5678  [003] d..1 214327.026026: block_rq_issue: 8,32 R 131072 () 67493632 + 256 [gc]
              gc-5678  [003] .... 214327.026046: block_plug: [gc]
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The f2fs_gc() called by f2fs_balance_fs() requires to be called outside of
fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE], since f2fs_gc() can try to grab it in a loop.

If it hits the miximum retrials in GC, let's give a chance to release
gc_mutex for a short time in order not to go into live lock in the worst
case.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This reverts the commit - "b93f7712 - f2fs: remove writepages lock"
to fix the drop in sequential read throughput.

Test: ./tiotest -t 32 -d /data/tio_tmp -f 32 -b 524288 -k 1 -k 3 -L
device: UFS

Before -
read throughput: 185 MB/s
total read requests: 85177 (of these ~80000 are 4KB size requests).
total write requests: 2546 (of these ~2208 requests are written in 512KB).

After -
read throughput: 758 MB/s
total read requests: 2417 (of these ~2042 are 512KB reads).
total write requests: 2701 (of these ~2034 requests are written in 512KB).
Signed-off-by: NSahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

a_ops->readpages() is only ever used for read-ahead, yet we don't flag
the IO being submitted as such.  Fix that up.  Any file system that uses
mpage_readpages() as its ->readpages() implementation will now get this
right.

Since we're passing in whether the IO is read-ahead or not, we don't
need to pass in the 'gfp' separately, as it is dependent on the IO being
read-ahead.  Kill off that member.

Add some documentation notes on ->readpages() being purely for
read-ahead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180621010725.17813-3-axboe@kernel.dkSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION is disabled, we get a warning about an
unused label:

fs/f2fs/segment.c: In function '__submit_discard_cmd':
fs/f2fs/segment.c:1059:1: error: label 'submit' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-label]

This could be fixed by adding another #ifdef around it, but the more
reliable way of doing this seems to be to remove the other #ifdefs
where that is easily possible.

By defining time_to_inject() as a trivial stub, most of the checks for
CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION can go away. This also leads to nicer
formatting of the code.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Thread A				Background GC
- f2fs_setattr isize to 0
 - truncate_setsize
					- gc_data_segment
					 - f2fs_get_read_data_page page #0
					  - set_page_dirty
					  - set_cold_data
 - f2fs_truncate

- f2fs_setattr isize to 4k
- read 4k <--- hit data in cached page #0

Above race condition can cause read out invalid data in a truncated
page, fix it by i_gc_rwsem[WRITE] lock.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr() in below functions to do sanity
check with block address to avoid pentential panic:
- f2fs_grab_read_bio()
- __written_first_block()

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200465

- Reproduce

- POC (poc.c)
    #define _GNU_SOURCE
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/mount.h>
    #include <sys/mman.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <sys/xattr.h>

    #include <dirent.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <error.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    #include <linux/falloc.h>
    #include <linux/loop.h>

    static void activity(char *mpoint) {

      char *xattr;
      int err;

      err = asprintf(&xattr, "%s/foo/bar/xattr", mpoint);

      char buf2[113];
      memset(buf2, 0, sizeof(buf2));
      listxattr(xattr, buf2, sizeof(buf2));

    }

    int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
      activity(argv[1]);
      return 0;
    }

- kernel message
[  844.718738] F2FS-fs (loop0): Mounted with checkpoint version = 2
[  846.430929] F2FS-fs (loop0): access invalid blkaddr:1024
[  846.431058] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1249 at fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:154 f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr+0x10f/0x160
[  846.431059] Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_timer snd input_leds joydev soundcore serio_raw i2c_piix4 mac_hid ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core configfs iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi autofs4 raid10 raid456 libcrc32c async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor xor async_tx raid6_pq raid1 raid0 multipath linear qxl ttm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul drm_kms_helper ghash_clmulni_intel syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops pcbc drm 8139too aesni_intel 8139cp floppy psmouse mii aes_x86_64 crypto_simd pata_acpi cryptd glue_helper
[  846.431310] CPU: 1 PID: 1249 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.18.0-rc3+ #1
[  846.431312] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[  846.431315] RIP: 0010:f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr+0x10f/0x160
[  846.431316] Code: 00 eb ed 31 c0 83 fa 05 75 ae 48 83 ec 08 48 8b 3f 89 f1 48 c7 c2 fc 0b 0f 8b 48 c7 c6 8b d7 09 8b 88 44 24 07 e8 61 8b ff ff <0f> 0b 0f b6 44 24 07 48 83 c4 08 eb 81 4c 8b 47 10 8b 8f 38 04 00
[  846.431347] RSP: 0018:ffff961c414a7bc0 EFLAGS: 00010282
[  846.431349] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc5f787b8ea80 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  846.431350] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff89dfffd165d8 RDI: ffff89dfffd165d8
[  846.431351] RBP: ffff961c414a7c20 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000248
[  846.431353] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000248 R12: 0000000000000007
[  846.431369] R13: ffff89dff5492800 R14: ffff89dfae3aa000 R15: ffff89dff4ff88d0
[  846.431372] FS:  00007f882e2fb700(0000) GS:ffff89dfffd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  846.431373] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  846.431374] CR2: 0000000001a88008 CR3: 00000001eb572000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[  846.431384] Call Trace:
[  846.431426]  f2fs_iget+0x6f4/0xe70
[  846.431430]  ? f2fs_find_entry+0x71/0x90
[  846.431432]  f2fs_lookup+0x1aa/0x390
[  846.431452]  __lookup_slow+0x97/0x150
[  846.431459]  lookup_slow+0x35/0x50
[  846.431462]  walk_component+0x1c6/0x470
[  846.431479]  ? memcg_kmem_charge_memcg+0x70/0x90
[  846.431488]  ? page_add_file_rmap+0x13/0x200
[  846.431491]  path_lookupat+0x76/0x230
[  846.431501]  ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xfc/0x280
[  846.431504]  filename_lookup+0xb8/0x1a0
[  846.431534]  ? _cond_resched+0x16/0x40
[  846.431541]  ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x160/0x1d0
[  846.431549]  ? path_listxattr+0x41/0xa0
[  846.431551]  path_listxattr+0x41/0xa0
[  846.431570]  do_syscall_64+0x55/0x100
[  846.431583]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[  846.431607] RIP: 0033:0x7f882de1c0d7
[  846.431607] Code: f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d be dd 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 b8 c2 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 91 dd 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  846.431639] RSP: 002b:00007ffe8e66c238 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000c2
[  846.431641] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f882de1c0d7
[  846.431642] RDX: 0000000000000071 RSI: 00007ffe8e66c280 RDI: 0000000001a880c0
[  846.431643] RBP: 00007ffe8e66c300 R08: 0000000001a88010 R09: 0000000000000000
[  846.431645] R10: 00000000000001ab R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000400550
[  846.431646] R13: 00007ffe8e66c400 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  846.431648] ---[ end trace abca54df39d14f5c ]---
[  846.431651] F2FS-fs (loop0): invalid blkaddr: 1024, type: 5, run fsck to fix.
[  846.431762] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1249 at fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2697 f2fs_iget+0xd17/0xe70
[  846.431763] Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_timer snd input_leds joydev soundcore serio_raw i2c_piix4 mac_hid ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core configfs iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi autofs4 raid10 raid456 libcrc32c async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor xor async_tx raid6_pq raid1 raid0 multipath linear qxl ttm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul drm_kms_helper ghash_clmulni_intel syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops pcbc drm 8139too aesni_intel 8139cp floppy psmouse mii aes_x86_64 crypto_simd pata_acpi cryptd glue_helper
[  846.431797] CPU: 1 PID: 1249 Comm: a.out Tainted: G        W         4.18.0-rc3+ #1
[  846.431798] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[  846.431800] RIP: 0010:f2fs_iget+0xd17/0xe70
[  846.431801] Code: ff ff 48 63 d8 e9 e1 f6 ff ff 48 8b 45 c8 41 b8 05 00 00 00 48 c7 c2 d8 e8 0e 8b 48 c7 c6 1d b0 0a 8b 48 8b 38 e8 f9 b4 00 00 <0f> 0b 48 8b 45 c8 f0 80 48 48 04 e9 d8 f9 ff ff 0f 0b 48 8b 43 18
[  846.431832] RSP: 0018:ffff961c414a7bd0 EFLAGS: 00010282
[  846.431834] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc5f787b8ea80 RCX: 0000000000000006
[  846.431835] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: ffff89dfffd165d0
[  846.431836] RBP: ffff961c414a7c20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000273
[  846.431837] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff89dfad50ca60 R12: 0000000000000007
[  846.431838] R13: ffff89dff5492800 R14: ffff89dfae3aa000 R15: ffff89dff4ff88d0
[  846.431840] FS:  00007f882e2fb700(0000) GS:ffff89dfffd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  846.431841] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  846.431842] CR2: 0000000001a88008 CR3: 00000001eb572000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[  846.431846] Call Trace:
[  846.431850]  ? f2fs_find_entry+0x71/0x90
[  846.431853]  f2fs_lookup+0x1aa/0x390
[  846.431856]  __lookup_slow+0x97/0x150
[  846.431858]  lookup_slow+0x35/0x50
[  846.431874]  walk_component+0x1c6/0x470
[  846.431878]  ? memcg_kmem_charge_memcg+0x70/0x90
[  846.431880]  ? page_add_file_rmap+0x13/0x200
[  846.431882]  path_lookupat+0x76/0x230
[  846.431884]  ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xfc/0x280
[  846.431886]  filename_lookup+0xb8/0x1a0
[  846.431890]  ? _cond_resched+0x16/0x40
[  846.431891]  ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x160/0x1d0
[  846.431894]  ? path_listxattr+0x41/0xa0
[  846.431896]  path_listxattr+0x41/0xa0
[  846.431898]  do_syscall_64+0x55/0x100
[  846.431901]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[  846.431902] RIP: 0033:0x7f882de1c0d7
[  846.431903] Code: f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d be dd 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 b8 c2 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 91 dd 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  846.431934] RSP: 002b:00007ffe8e66c238 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000c2
[  846.431936] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f882de1c0d7
[  846.431937] RDX: 0000000000000071 RSI: 00007ffe8e66c280 RDI: 0000000001a880c0
[  846.431939] RBP: 00007ffe8e66c300 R08: 0000000001a88010 R09: 0000000000000000
[  846.431940] R10: 00000000000001ab R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000400550
[  846.431941] R13: 00007ffe8e66c400 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  846.431943] ---[ end trace abca54df39d14f5d ]---
[  846.432033] F2FS-fs (loop0): access invalid blkaddr:1024
[  846.432051] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1249 at fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:154 f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr+0x10f/0x160
[  846.432051] Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_timer snd input_leds joydev soundcore serio_raw i2c_piix4 mac_hid ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core configfs iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi autofs4 raid10 raid456 libcrc32c async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor xor async_tx raid6_pq raid1 raid0 multipath linear qxl ttm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul drm_kms_helper ghash_clmulni_intel syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops pcbc drm 8139too aesni_intel 8139cp floppy psmouse mii aes_x86_64 crypto_simd pata_acpi cryptd glue_helper
[  846.432085] CPU: 1 PID: 1249 Comm: a.out Tainted: G        W         4.18.0-rc3+ #1
[  846.432086] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[  846.432089] RIP: 0010:f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr+0x10f/0x160
[  846.432089] Code: 00 eb ed 31 c0 83 fa 05 75 ae 48 83 ec 08 48 8b 3f 89 f1 48 c7 c2 fc 0b 0f 8b 48 c7 c6 8b d7 09 8b 88 44 24 07 e8 61 8b ff ff <0f> 0b 0f b6 44 24 07 48 83 c4 08 eb 81 4c 8b 47 10 8b 8f 38 04 00
[  846.432120] RSP: 0018:ffff961c414a7900 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  846.432122] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000400 RCX: 0000000000000006
[  846.432123] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: ffff89dfffd165d0
[  846.432124] RBP: ffff89dff5492800 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 000000000000029d
[  846.432125] R10: ffff961c414a7820 R11: 000000000000029d R12: 0000000000000400
[  846.432126] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff89dff4ff88d0 R15: 0000000000000000
[  846.432128] FS:  00007f882e2fb700(0000) GS:ffff89dfffd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  846.432130] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  846.432131] CR2: 0000000001a88008 CR3: 00000001eb572000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[  846.432135] Call Trace:
[  846.432151]  f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback+0x20/0x110
[  846.432158]  f2fs_grab_read_bio+0xbc/0xe0
[  846.432161]  f2fs_submit_page_read+0x21/0x280
[  846.432163]  f2fs_get_read_data_page+0xb7/0x3c0
[  846.432165]  f2fs_get_lock_data_page+0x29/0x1e0
[  846.432167]  f2fs_get_new_data_page+0x148/0x550
[  846.432170]  f2fs_add_regular_entry+0x1d2/0x550
[  846.432178]  ? __switch_to+0x12f/0x460
[  846.432181]  f2fs_add_dentry+0x6a/0xd0
[  846.432184]  f2fs_do_add_link+0xe9/0x140
[  846.432186]  __recover_dot_dentries+0x260/0x280
[  846.432189]  f2fs_lookup+0x343/0x390
[  846.432193]  __lookup_slow+0x97/0x150
[  846.432195]  lookup_slow+0x35/0x50
[  846.432208]  walk_component+0x1c6/0x470
[  846.432212]  ? memcg_kmem_charge_memcg+0x70/0x90
[  846.432215]  ? page_add_file_rmap+0x13/0x200
[  846.432217]  path_lookupat+0x76/0x230
[  846.432219]  ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xfc/0x280
[  846.432221]  filename_lookup+0xb8/0x1a0
[  846.432224]  ? _cond_resched+0x16/0x40
[  846.432226]  ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x160/0x1d0
[  846.432228]  ? path_listxattr+0x41/0xa0
[  846.432230]  path_listxattr+0x41/0xa0
[  846.432233]  do_syscall_64+0x55/0x100
[  846.432235]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[  846.432237] RIP: 0033:0x7f882de1c0d7
[  846.432237] Code: f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d be dd 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 b8 c2 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 91 dd 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  846.432269] RSP: 002b:00007ffe8e66c238 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000c2
[  846.432271] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f882de1c0d7
[  846.432272] RDX: 0000000000000071 RSI: 00007ffe8e66c280 RDI: 0000000001a880c0
[  846.432273] RBP: 00007ffe8e66c300 R08: 0000000001a88010 R09: 0000000000000000
[  846.432274] R10: 00000000000001ab R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000400550
[  846.432275] R13: 00007ffe8e66c400 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  846.432277] ---[ end trace abca54df39d14f5e ]---
[  846.432279] F2FS-fs (loop0): invalid blkaddr: 1024, type: 5, run fsck to fix.
[  846.432376] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1249 at fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2697 f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback+0xb1/0x110
[  846.432376] Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_timer snd input_leds joydev soundcore serio_raw i2c_piix4 mac_hid ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core configfs iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi autofs4 raid10 raid456 libcrc32c async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor xor async_tx raid6_pq raid1 raid0 multipath linear qxl ttm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul drm_kms_helper ghash_clmulni_intel syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops pcbc drm 8139too aesni_intel 8139cp floppy psmouse mii aes_x86_64 crypto_simd pata_acpi cryptd glue_helper
[  846.432410] CPU: 1 PID: 1249 Comm: a.out Tainted: G        W         4.18.0-rc3+ #1
[  846.432411] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[  846.432413] RIP: 0010:f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback+0xb1/0x110
[  846.432414] Code: 66 90 f0 ff 4b 34 74 59 5b 5d c3 48 8b 7d 00 41 b8 05 00 00 00 89 d9 48 c7 c2 d8 e8 0e 8b 48 c7 c6 1d b0 0a 8b e8 df bc fd ff <0f> 0b f0 80 4d 48 04 e9 67 ff ff ff 48 8b 03 48 c1 e8 37 83 e0 07
[  846.432445] RSP: 0018:ffff961c414a7910 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  846.432447] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000400 RCX: 0000000000000006
[  846.432448] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000092 RDI: ffff89dfffd165d0
[  846.432449] RBP: ffff89dff5492800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000002d1
[  846.432450] R10: ffff961c414a7820 R11: ffff89dfad50cf80 R12: 0000000000000400
[  846.432451] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff89dff4ff88d0 R15: 0000000000000000
[  846.432453] FS:  00007f882e2fb700(0000) GS:ffff89dfffd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  846.432454] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  846.432455] CR2: 0000000001a88008 CR3: 00000001eb572000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[  846.432459] Call Trace:
[  846.432463]  f2fs_grab_read_bio+0xbc/0xe0
[  846.432464]  f2fs_submit_page_read+0x21/0x280
[  846.432466]  f2fs_get_read_data_page+0xb7/0x3c0
[  846.432468]  f2fs_get_lock_data_page+0x29/0x1e0
[  846.432470]  f2fs_get_new_data_page+0x148/0x550
[  846.432473]  f2fs_add_regular_entry+0x1d2/0x550
[  846.432475]  ? __switch_to+0x12f/0x460
[  846.432477]  f2fs_add_dentry+0x6a/0xd0
[  846.432480]  f2fs_do_add_link+0xe9/0x140
[  846.432483]  __recover_dot_dentries+0x260/0x280
[  846.432485]  f2fs_lookup+0x343/0x390
[  846.432488]  __lookup_slow+0x97/0x150
[  846.432490]  lookup_slow+0x35/0x50
[  846.432505]  walk_component+0x1c6/0x470
[  846.432509]  ? memcg_kmem_charge_memcg+0x70/0x90
[  846.432511]  ? page_add_file_rmap+0x13/0x200
[  846.432513]  path_lookupat+0x76/0x230
[  846.432515]  ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xfc/0x280
[  846.432517]  filename_lookup+0xb8/0x1a0
[  846.432520]  ? _cond_resched+0x16/0x40
[  846.432522]  ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x160/0x1d0
[  846.432525]  ? path_listxattr+0x41/0xa0
[  846.432526]  path_listxattr+0x41/0xa0
[  846.432529]  do_syscall_64+0x55/0x100
[  846.432531]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[  846.432533] RIP: 0033:0x7f882de1c0d7
[  846.432533] Code: f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d be dd 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 b8 c2 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 91 dd 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  846.432565] RSP: 002b:00007ffe8e66c238 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000c2
[  846.432567] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f882de1c0d7
[  846.432568] RDX: 0000000000000071 RSI: 00007ffe8e66c280 RDI: 0000000001a880c0
[  846.432569] RBP: 00007ffe8e66c300 R08: 0000000001a88010 R09: 0000000000000000
[  846.432570] R10: 00000000000001ab R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000400550
[  846.432571] R13: 00007ffe8e66c400 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  846.432573] ---[ end trace abca54df39d14f5f ]---
[  846.434280] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
[  846.434424] PGD 80000001ebd3a067 P4D 80000001ebd3a067 PUD 1eb1ae067 PMD 0
[  846.434551] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[  846.434697] CPU: 0 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/u5:0 Tainted: G        W         4.18.0-rc3+ #1
[  846.434805] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[  846.435000] Workqueue: fscrypt_read_queue decrypt_work
[  846.435174] RIP: 0010:fscrypt_do_page_crypto+0x6e/0x2d0
[  846.435351] Code: 00 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 84 24 88 00 00 00 31 c0 e8 43 c2 e0 ff 49 8b 86 48 02 00 00 85 ed c7 44 24 70 00 00 00 00 <48> 8b 58 08 0f 84 14 02 00 00 48 8b 78 10 48 8b 0c 24 48 c7 84 24
[  846.435696] RSP: 0018:ffff961c40f9bd60 EFLAGS: 00010206
[  846.435870] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc5f787719b80 RCX: ffffc5f787719b80
[  846.436051] RDX: ffffffff8b9f4b88 RSI: ffffffff8b0ae622 RDI: ffff961c40f9bdb8
[  846.436261] RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: ffffc5f787719b80 R09: 0000000000001000
[  846.436433] R10: 0000000000000018 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: ffffc5f787719b80
[  846.436562] R13: ffffc5f787719b80 R14: ffff89dff4ff88d0 R15: 0ffff89dfaddee60
[  846.436658] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff89dfffc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  846.436758] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  846.436898] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000001eddd0000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  846.437001] Call Trace:
[  846.437181]  ? check_preempt_wakeup+0xf2/0x230
[  846.437276]  ? check_preempt_curr+0x7c/0x90
[  846.437370]  fscrypt_decrypt_page+0x48/0x4d
[  846.437466]  __fscrypt_decrypt_bio+0x5b/0x90
[  846.437542]  decrypt_work+0x12/0x20
[  846.437651]  process_one_work+0x15e/0x3d0
[  846.437740]  worker_thread+0x4c/0x440
[  846.437848]  kthread+0xf8/0x130
[  846.437938]  ? rescuer_thread+0x350/0x350
[  846.438022]  ? kthread_associate_blkcg+0x90/0x90
[  846.438117]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[  846.438201] Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_timer snd input_leds joydev soundcore serio_raw i2c_piix4 mac_hid ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core configfs iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi autofs4 raid10 raid456 libcrc32c async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor xor async_tx raid6_pq raid1 raid0 multipath linear qxl ttm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul drm_kms_helper ghash_clmulni_intel syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops pcbc drm 8139too aesni_intel 8139cp floppy psmouse mii aes_x86_64 crypto_simd pata_acpi cryptd glue_helper
[  846.438653] CR2: 0000000000000008
[  846.438713] ---[ end trace abca54df39d14f60 ]---
[  846.438796] RIP: 0010:fscrypt_do_page_crypto+0x6e/0x2d0
[  846.438844] Code: 00 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 84 24 88 00 00 00 31 c0 e8 43 c2 e0 ff 49 8b 86 48 02 00 00 85 ed c7 44 24 70 00 00 00 00 <48> 8b 58 08 0f 84 14 02 00 00 48 8b 78 10 48 8b 0c 24 48 c7 84 24
[  846.439084] RSP: 0018:ffff961c40f9bd60 EFLAGS: 00010206
[  846.439176] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc5f787719b80 RCX: ffffc5f787719b80
[  846.440927] RDX: ffffffff8b9f4b88 RSI: ffffffff8b0ae622 RDI: ffff961c40f9bdb8
[  846.442083] RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: ffffc5f787719b80 R09: 0000000000001000
[  846.443284] R10: 0000000000000018 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: ffffc5f787719b80
[  846.444448] R13: ffffc5f787719b80 R14: ffff89dff4ff88d0 R15: 0ffff89dfaddee60
[  846.445558] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff89dfffc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  846.446687] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  846.447796] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000001eddd0000 CR4: 00000000000006f0

- Location
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.18-rc4/source/fs/crypto/crypto.c#L149
	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
Here ci can be NULL

Note that this issue maybe require CONFIG_F2FS_FS_ENCRYPTION=y to reproduce.

Reported-by Wen Xu <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs recovery flow is relying on dnode block link list, it means fsynced
file recovery depends on previous dnode's persistence in the list, so
during fsync() we should wait on all regular inode's dnode writebacked
before issuing flush.

By this way, we can avoid dnode block list being broken by out-of-order
IO submission due to IO scheduler or driver.

Sheng Yong helps to do the test with this patch:

Target:/data (f2fs, -)
64MB / 32768KB / 4KB / 8

1 / PERSIST / Index

Base:
	SEQ-RD(MB/s)	SEQ-WR(MB/s)	RND-RD(IOPS)	RND-WR(IOPS)	Insert(TPS)	Update(TPS)	Delete(TPS)
1	867.82		204.15		41440.03	41370.54	680.8		1025.94		1031.08
2	871.87		205.87		41370.3		40275.2		791.14		1065.84		1101.7
3	866.52		205.69		41795.67	40596.16	694.69		1037.16		1031.48
Avg	868.7366667	205.2366667	41535.33333	40747.3		722.21		1042.98		1054.753333

After:
	SEQ-RD(MB/s)	SEQ-WR(MB/s)	RND-RD(IOPS)	RND-WR(IOPS)	Insert(TPS)	Update(TPS)	Delete(TPS)
1	798.81		202.5		41143		40613.87	602.71		838.08		913.83
2	805.79		206.47		40297.2		41291.46	604.44		840.75		924.27
3	814.83		206.17		41209.57	40453.62	602.85		834.66		927.91
Avg	806.4766667	205.0466667	40883.25667	40786.31667	603.3333333	837.83		922.0033333

Patched/Original:
	0.928332713	0.999074239	0.984300676	1.000957528	0.835398753	0.803303994	0.874141189

It looks like atomic write will suffer performance regression.

I suspect that the criminal is that we forcing to wait all dnode being in
storage cache before we issue PREFLUSH+FUA.

BTW, will commit ("f2fs: don't need to wait for node writes for atomic write")
cause the problem: we will lose data of last transaction after SPO, even if
atomic write return no error:

- atomic_open();
- write() P1, P2, P3;
- atomic_commit();
 - writeback data: P1, P2, P3;
 - writeback node: N1, N2, N3;  <--- If N1, N2 is not writebacked, N3 with fsync_mark is
writebacked, In SPOR, we won't find N3 since node chain is broken, turns out that losing
last transaction.
 - preflush + fua;
- power-cut

If we don't wait dnode writeback for atomic_write:

	SEQ-RD(MB/s)	SEQ-WR(MB/s)	RND-RD(IOPS)	RND-WR(IOPS)	Insert(TPS)	Update(TPS)	Delete(TPS)
1	779.91		206.03		41621.5		40333.16	716.9		1038.21		1034.85
2	848.51		204.35		40082.44	39486.17	791.83		1119.96		1083.77
3	772.12		206.27		41335.25	41599.65	723.29		1055.07		971.92
Avg	800.18		205.55		41013.06333	40472.99333	744.0066667	1071.08		1030.18

Patched/Original:
	0.92108464	1.001526693	0.987425886	0.993268102	1.030180511	1.026942031	0.976702294

SQLite's performance recovers.

Jaegeuk:
"Practically, I don't see db corruption becase of this. We can excuse to lose
the last transaction."

Finally, we decide to keep original implementation of atomic write interface
sematics that we don't wait all dnode writeback before preflush+fua submission.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

PG_checked flag will be set on data page during GC, later, we can
recognize such page by the flag and migrate page to cold segment.

But previously, we don't clear this flag when invalidating data page,
after page redirtying, we will write it into wrong log.

Let's clear PG_checked flag in set_page_dirty() to avoid this.
Signed-off-by: NWeichao Guo <guoweichao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In order to prevent abusing atomic writes by abnormal users, we've added a
threshold, 20% over memory footprint, which disallows further atomic writes.
Previously, however, SQLite doesn't know the files became normal, so that
it could write stale data and commit on revoked normal database file.

Once f2fs detects such the abnormal behavior, this patch tries to avoid further
writes in write_begin().
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>