The SPU code doesn't properly invalidate SPUs SLBs when necessary,
for example when changing a segment size from the hugetlbfs code. In
addition, it saves and restores the SLB content on context switches
which makes it harder to properly handle those invalidations.

This patch removes the saving & restoring for now, something more
efficient might be found later on. It also adds a spu_flush_all_slbs(mm)
that can be used by the core mm code to flush the SLBs of all SPEs that
are running a given mm at the time of the flush.

In order to do that, it adds a spinlock to the list of all SPEs and move
some bits & pieces from spufs to spu_base.c
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This optimization was added recently but is still buggy,
so back it out for now.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

Due to a buggy unsigned comparison, it was possible to write
beyond the end of the local store file in spufs under some
circumstances.

This rewrites the buggy function to look more like
simple_copy_from_buffer.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ulrich Weigand <Ulrich.Weigand@de.ibm.com>

I found an exploit in current kernel.
Currently, there is no range check about mmapping "/mem" node in
spufs. Thus, an application can access privilege memory region.

In case this kernel already worked on a public server, I send this
information only here.
If there are such servers in somewhere, please replace it, ASAP.
Signed-off-by: NMasato Noguchi <Masato.Noguchi@jp.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

For SCHED_RR tasks we can do some really trivial timeslicing.  Basically
we fire up a time for every scheduler tick that searches for a higher
or same priority thread that is on the runqueue and if there is one
context switches to it.  Because we can't lock spus from timer context
we actually run this from a delayed runqueue instead of a timer.

A nice optimization would be to skip the actual priority bitmap search
when there are less contexts than physical spus available.  To implement
this I need a so far unpublished patch from Andre, and it will be added
after we have that patch in.

Note that right now we only do the time slicing for SCHED_RR tasks.
The code would work for SCHED_OTHER tasks aswell, but their prio
value is defered from the one the PPU thread has at time of spu_run,
and using this for spu scheduling decisions would make the code very
unfair.  SCHED_OTHER support will be enabled once we the spu scheduler
knows how to calculcate cpu_context.prio (very soon)
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

use DECLARE_BITMAP in the spu scheduler instead of reimplementing it.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

If we start a spu context with realtime priority we want it to run
immediately and not wait until some other lower priority thread has
finished.  Try to find a suitable victim and use it's spu in this
case.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

Give spu_yield a kerneldoc comment and remove the old comment
documenting spu_activate, spu_deactive and spu_yield as all of them
now have descriptive kerneldoc comments of their own.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

If we call spu_remove_from_active_list that spu is always guaranteed
to be on the active list and in runnable state, so we can simply
do a list_del to remove it and unconditionally take the was_active
codepath.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

There is no need to directly wake up contexts in spu_activate when
called from spu_run, so add a flag to surpress this wakeup.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

This is the biggest patch in this series, and it reworks the guts of
the spu scheduler runqueue mechanism:

 - instead of embedding a waitqueue in the runqueue there is now a
   simple doubly-linked list, the actual wakeups happen by reusing
   the stop_wq in the spu context (maybe we should rename it one day)
 - spu_free and spu_prio_wakeup are merged into a single spu_reschedule
   function
 - various functionality is split out into small helpers, and kerneldoc
   comments are added in various places to document what's going on.
 - spu_activate is rewritten into a tight loop by removing test for
   various impossible conditions and using the infrastructure in this
   patch.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

It doesn't make any sense to have a priority field in the physical spu
structure.  Move it into the spu context instead.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

Various cleanups in code surrounding the state semaphore:

 - inline spu_acquire/spu_release
 - cleanup spu_acquire_* and add kerneldoc comments to these functions
 - remove spu_release_exclusive and replace it with spu_release
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

The r/w semaphore to lock the spus was overkill and can be replaced
with a mutex to make it faster, simpler and easier to debug.  It also
helps to allow making most spufs interruptible in future patches.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

Various cleanups to sched.c that don't change the global control flow:

 - add kerneldoc comments to various functions
 - add spu_ prefixes to various functions
 - add/remove context from the runqueue in bind/unbind_context as
   it's part of the logical operation
 - add a call to put_active_spu to spu_unbind_contex as it's logically
   part of the unbind operation
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

Only bind_context/unbind_context change the spu context state.  Thus
we can move all assignents of SPU_STATE_RUNNABLE into bind_context,
which parallels the unbind side aswell.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

unbind_context already sets the context state to SPU_STATE_SAVED, thus
the spu_deactivate callers don't need to do it again.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

Remove the empty last line in arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/run.c.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

Remove the SPU_CONTEXT_PREEMPT define.  It's unused and won't be used
in this form after the scheduler rework.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

It looks like we've had some serious bitrot there mostly due to tracking
of address_space's of mmap'ed files getting out of sync with the actual
mmap code. The mfc, mss and psmap were not tracked properly and thus
not invalidated on context switches (oops !)

I also removed the various file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
assignments that were done in the other open() routines since that
is already done for us by __dentry_open.

One improvement we might want to do later is to assign the various
ctx-> fields at mmap time instead of file open/close time so that we
don't call unmap_mapping_range() on thing that have not been mmap'ed

Finally, I added some smp_wmb's after assigning the ctx-> fields to make
sure they are visible to other CPUs. I don't think this is really
necessary as I suspect locking in the fs layer will make that happen
anyway but better safe than sorry.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch removes the need for struct page for SPE local store
and registers from spufs. It also makes the locking much more
obvious and no longer relying on the truncate logic black magic
for protecting against races between unmap_mapping_range() and
new pages faulted in. It does so by switching to a nopfn() handler
and using the new vm_insert_pfn() to setup the PTEs itself while
holding a lock on the SPE.

The nice thing is that this patch actually removes a lot more code
than it adds :-)
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Many struct inode_operations in the kernel can be "const".  Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data.  In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const".  Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data.  In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const".  Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data.  In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.

[akpm@osdl.org: sparc64 fix]
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

    
Commit bbea9f69 removed the max_fdset
element of struct fdtable.  It appears that checking max_fds is
sufficient now.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Signed-off-by: NJosef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Replace all uses of kmem_cache_t with struct kmem_cache.

The patch was generated using the following script:

	#!/bin/sh
	#
	# Replace one string by another in all the kernel sources.
	#

	set -e

	for file in `find * -name "*.c" -o -name "*.h"|xargs grep -l $1`; do
		quilt add $file
		sed -e "1,\$s/$1/$2/g" $file >/tmp/$$
		mv /tmp/$$ $file
		quilt refresh
	done

The script was run like this

	sh replace kmem_cache_t "struct kmem_cache"
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

SLAB_KERNEL is an alias of GFP_KERNEL.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Currently, we only send a sigtrap if the current task is being ptraced.
This is somewhat inconsistant, and it breaks utrace support in fedora.
Removing the check should do the right thing in all cases.

Cc: Ulrich Weigand <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

This changes the spu_create system call to return an error (-ENODEV) if
and isolated spu context is requested on hardware that doesn't support
isolated mode.

Tested on systemsim with and without isolation support
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

This patch adds SPU elf notes to the coredump. It creates a separate note
for each of /regs, /fpcr, /lslr, /decr, /decr_status, /mem, /signal1,
/signal1_type, /signal2, /signal2_type, /event_mask, /event_status,
/mbox_info, /ibox_info, /wbox_info, /dma_info, /proxydma_info, /object-id.

A new macro, ARCH_HAVE_EXTRA_NOTES, was created for architectures to
specify they have extra elf core notes.

A new macro, ELF_CORE_EXTRA_NOTES_SIZE, was created so the size of the
additional notes could be calculated and added to the notes phdr entry.

A new macro, ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_NOTES, was created so the new notes
would be written after the existing notes.

The SPU coredump code resides in spufs. Stub functions are provided in the
kernel which are hooked into the spufs code which does the actual work via
register_arch_coredump_calls().

A new set of __spufs_<file>_read/get() functions was provided to allow the
coredump code to read from the spufs files without having to lock the
SPU context for each file read from.

Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDwayne Grant McConnell <decimal@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

In order to fit with the "don't-run-spus-outside-of-spu_run" model, this
patch starts the isolated-mode loader in spu_run, rather than
spu_create. If spu_run is passed an isolated-mode context that isn't in
isolated mode state, it will run the loader.

This fixes potential races with the isolated SPE app doing a
stop-and-signal before the PPE has called spu_run: bugzilla #29111.
Also (in conjunction with a mambo patch), this addresses #28565, as we
always set the runcntrl register when entering spu_run.

It is up to libspe to ensure that isolated-mode apps are cleaned up
after running to completion - ie, put the app through the "ISOLATE EXIT"
state (see Ch11 of the CBEA).
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This change adds a read accessor for the SPE problem-state run control
register.

This is required for for applying (userspace) changes made to the run
control register while the SPE is stopped - simply asserting the master
run control bit is not sufficient. My next patch for isolated-mode
setup requires this.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

When the user changes the runcontrol register, an SPU might be
running without a process being attached to it and waiting for
events. In order to prevent this, make sure we always disable
the priv1 master control when we're not inside of spu_run.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch changes spufs_mfc_write() to return
correct size instead of 0.
Signed-off-by: NMasato Noguchi <Masato.Noguchi@jp.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

When fixing spufs to map the 'mem' file backing store cacheable,
I incorrectly set the physical mapping to use both cache-inhibited
and guarded mapping, which resulted in a serious performance
degradation.
Debugged-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

When one of the spufs files is mapped into a process address
space, regular users can use ptrace to attempt accessing
them with access_process_vm(). With the way that the
mappings currently work, this likely causes an oops.

Setting the vm_flags to VM_IO makes sure that ptrace can
not access them but returns an error code. This is not
the perfect solution in case of the local store mapping,
but it fixes the oops in a well-defined way.

Also remove leftover VM_RESERVED flags in spufs.  The
VM_RESERVED flag is on it's way out and not checked by
the memory managment code anymore.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <chellwig@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

When there is pending signals, current spufs_run_spu() always returns
-ERESTARTSYS and it is called again automatically.
But, if spe already stopped by stop-and-signal or halt instruction,
returning -ERESTARTSYS makes stop-and-signal/halt lost and
spu run over the end-point.

For your convenience, I attached a sample code to restage this bug.
If there is no bug, printed NPC will be 0x4000.
Signed-off-by: NMasato Noguchi <Masato.Noguchi@jp.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

When we attempt an MFC DMA to an unmapped address, the event
returned from spu_run should be SPE_EVENT_SPE_DATA_STORAGE,
not SPE_EVENT_INVALID_DMA.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

We need to check the channel count of the signal notification registers
before reading them, because it can be undefined when the count is
zero. In order to read count and data atomically, we read from the
saved context.

This patch uses spu_acquire_saved() to force a context save before a
/signal1 or /signal2 read. Because of this it is no longer necessary to
have backing_ops and hw_ops versions of this function so they have been
removed.

Regular applications should not rely on reading this register
to be fast, as it's conceptually a write-only file from the PPE
perspective.
Signed-off-by: NDwayne Grant McConnell <decimal@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>