Give users the option of completely powering off unoccupied
SATA ports using the existing min_power link_power_management_policy
option.  When the use selects this option on an empty port, we
will power the port off by setting DET to off.  For occupied ports,
behavior is unchanged.
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

NVIDIA mcp65 familiy of controllers cause command timeouts when DIPM
is used.  Implement ATA_FLAG_NO_DIPM and apply it.

This problem was reported by Stefan Bader in the following thread.

 http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/48841

stable: applicable to 2.6.37 and 38.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NStefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

ATA_DFLAG_{H|D}IPM flags are no longer used.  Kill them.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.
Signed-off-by: NLucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

This patch adds ata_sff_queue_work() & ata_sff_queue_delayed_work() routine in
libata-sff.c file. This routine can be used by ata drivers to use ata_sff_wq.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@st.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

Commit 6b7ae954 (libata: reimplement link power
management) removed the check of ATA_FLAG_LPM but neglected to remove the flag
itself.  Do it now...
Signed-off-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

All checks of ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY have been removed by the commits
c791c306 ([libata] minor PCI IDE probe
fixes and cleanups) and f0d36efd (libata:
update libata core layer to use devres), so I think it's time to finally
get rid of this flag...
Signed-off-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Commit 0d5ff566 (libata: convert to iomap)
removed all checks of ATA_FLAG_MMIO but neglected to remove the flag itself.
Do it now, at last...
Signed-off-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

These flags are marked as obsolete and the checks for them have been removed
by commit 29444088 (libata-sff: kill unused
ata_bus_reset()), so I think it's time to finally get rid of them...
Signed-off-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Right at the moment, the libata error handler is incredibly
monolithic.  This makes it impossible to use from composite drivers
like libsas and ipr which have to handle error themselves in the first
instance.

The essence of the change is to split the monolithic error handler
into two components: one which handles a queue of ata commands for
processing and the other which handles the back end of readying a
port.  This allows the upper error handler fine grained control in
calling libsas functions (and making sure they only get called for ATA
commands whose lower errors have been fixed up).
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Right at the moment, the libata error handler is incredibly
monolithic.  This makes it impossible to use from composite drivers
like libsas and ipr which have to handle error themselves in the first
instance.

The essence of the change is to split the monolithic error handler
into two components: one which handles a queue of ata commands for
processing and the other which handles the back end of readying a
port.  This allows the upper error handler fine grained control in
calling libsas functions (and making sure they only get called for ATA
commands whose lower errors have been fixed up).

Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

It's stored in struct scsi_cmnd->scsi_done, making several 'done'
parameters to functions redundant.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Move the mid-layer's ->queuecommand() invocation from being locked
with the host lock to being unlocked to facilitate speeding up the
critical path for drivers who don't need this lock taken anyway.

The patch below presents a simple SCSI host lock push-down as an
equivalent transformation.  No locking or other behavior should change
with this patch.  All existing bugs and locking orders are preserved.

Additionally, add one parameter to queuecommand,
	struct Scsi_Host *
and remove one parameter from queuecommand,
	void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *)

Scsi_Host* is a convenient pointer that most host drivers need anyway,
and 'done' is redundant to struct scsi_cmnd->scsi_done.

Minimal code disturbance was attempted with this change.  Most drivers
needed only two one-line modifications for their host lock push-down.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAndrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Reorder structure ata_queued_cmd to remove 8 bytes of alignment padding
on 64 bit builds & therefore reduce the size of structure ata_port by
256 bytes.

Overall this will have little impact, other than reducing the amount of
memory that is cleared when allocating ata_ports.
Signed-off-by: NRichard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

In libata, the non-EH code paths should always take and release
ap->lock explicitly when accessing hardware or shared data structures.
However, once EH is active, it's assumed that the port is owned by EH
and EH methods don't explicitly take ap->lock unless race from irq
handler or other code paths are expected.  However, libata EH didn't
guarantee exclusion among EHs for ports of the same host.  IOW,
multiple EHs may execute in parallel on multiple ports of the same
controller.

In many cases, especially in SATA, the ports are completely
independent of each other and this doesn't cause problems; however,
there are cases where different ports share the same resource, which
lead to obscure timing related bugs such as the one fixed by commit
213373cf (ata_piix: fix locking around SIDPR access).

This patch implements exclusion among EHs of the same host.  When EH
begins, it acquires per-host EH ownership by calling ata_eh_acquire().
When EH finishes, the ownership is released by calling
ata_eh_release().  EH ownership is also released whenever the EH
thread goes to sleep from ata_msleep() or explicitly and reacquired
after waking up.

This ensures that while EH is actively accessing the hardware, it has
exclusive access to it while allowing EHs to interleave and progress
in parallel as they hit waiting stages, which dominate the time spent
in EH.  This achieves cross-port EH exclusion without pervasive and
fragile changes while still allowing parallel EH for the most part.

This was first reported by yuanding02@gmail.com more than three years
ago in the following bugzilla.  :-)

  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8223Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Reported-by: yuanding02@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Add optional @ap argument to ata_wait_register() and replace msleep()
calls with ata_msleep() which take optional @ap in addition to the
duration.  These will be used to implement EH exclusion.

This patch doesn't cause any behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

The current LPM implementation has the following issues.

* Operation order isn't well thought-out.  e.g. HIPM should be
  configured after IPM in SControl is properly configured.  Not the
  other way around.

* Suspend/resume paths call ata_lpm_enable/disable() which must only
  be called from EH context directly.  Also, ata_lpm_enable/disable()
  were called whether LPM was in use or not.

* Implementation is per-port when it should be per-link.  As a result,
  it can't be used for controllers with slave links or PMP.

* LPM state isn't managed consistently.  After a link reset for
  whatever reason including suspend/resume the actual LPM state would
  be reset leaving ap->lpm_policy inconsistent.

* Generic/driver-specific logic boundary isn't clear.  Currently,
  libahci has to mangle stuff which libata EH proper should be
  handling.  This makes the implementation unnecessarily complex and
  fragile.

* Tied to ALPM.  Doesn't consider DIPM only cases and doesn't check
  whether the device allows HIPM.

* Error handling isn't implemented.

Given the extent of mismatch with the rest of libata, I don't think
trying to fix it piecewise makes much sense.  This patch reimplements
LPM support.

* The new implementation is per-link.  The target policy is still
  port-wide (ap->target_lpm_policy) but all the mechanisms and states
  are per-link and integrate well with the rest of link abstraction
  and can work with slave and PMP links.

* Core EH has proper control of LPM state.  LPM state is reconfigured
  when and only when reconfiguration is necessary.  It makes sure that
  LPM state is reset when probing for new device on the link.
  Controller agnostic logic is now implemented in libata EH proper and
  driver implementation only has to deal with controller specifics.

* Proper error handling.  LPM config failure is attributed to the
  device on the link and LPM is disabled for the link if it fails
  repeatedly.

* ops->enable/disable_pm() are replaced with single ops->set_lpm()
  which takes @policy and @hints.  This simplifies driver specific
  implementation.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Link power management is about to be reimplemented.  Prepare for it.

* Implement sata_link_scr_lpm().

* Drop static from ata_dev_set_feature() and make it available to
  other libata files.

* Trivial whitespace adjustments.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Link power management related symbols are in confusing state w/ mixed
usages of lpm, ipm and pm.  This patch cleans up lpm related symbols
and sysfs show/store functions as follows.

* lpm states - NOT_AVAILABLE, MIN_POWER, MAX_PERFORMANCE and
  MEDIUM_POWER are renamed to ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN and
  ATA_LPM_{MIN|MAX|MED}_POWER.

* Pre/postfixes are unified to lpm.

* sysfs show/store functions for link_power_management_policy were
  curiously named get/put and unnecessarily complex.  Renamed to
  show/store and simplified.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

This is a scheleton for libata transport class.
All information is read only, exporting information from libata:
- ata_port class: one per ATA port
- ata_link class: one per ATA port or 15 for SATA Port Multiplier
- ata_device class: up to 2 for PATA link, usually one for SATA.
Signed-off-by: NGwendal Grignou <gwendal@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NGrant Grundler <grundler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Fix various typos of valid.
Signed-off-by: NNikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Keep track of the link on the which the current request is in progress.
It allows support of links behind port multiplier.

Not all libata-sff is PMP compliant. Code for native BMDMA controller
does not take in accound PMP.

Tested on Marvell 7042 and Sil7526.
Signed-off-by: NGwendal Grignou <gwendal@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

For some mysterious reason, certain hardware reacts badly to usual EH
actions while the system is going for suspend.  As the devices won't
be needed until the system is resumed, ask EH to skip usual autopsy
and recovery and proceed directly to suspend.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NStephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@amd.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

libata has two concurrency related limitations.

a. ata_wq which is used for polling PIO has single thread per CPU.  If
   there are multiple devices doing polling PIO on the same CPU, they
   can't be executed simultaneously.

b. ata_aux_wq which is used for SCSI probing has single thread.  In
   cases where SCSI probing is stalled for extended period of time
   which is possible for ATAPI devices, this will stall all probing.

#a is solved by increasing maximum concurrency of ata_wq.  Please note
that polling PIO might be used under allocation path and thus needs to
be served by a separate wq with a rescuer.

#b is solved by using the default wq instead and achieving exclusion
via per-port mutex.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

Implement ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity() which will be called
through SCSI layer when block layer notices that partitions on a
device extend beyond the end of the device.  It requests EH to unlock
HPA, waits for completion and returns the current device capacity.

This allows libata to unlock HPA on demand instead of having to decide
whether to unlock upfront.  Unlocking on demand is safer than
unlocking by upfront because some BIOSes write private data to the
area beyond HPA limit.  This was suggested by Ben Hutchings.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: NBen Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Add dump_id libata.force parameter.  If specified, libata dumps full
IDENTIFY data during device configuration.  This is to aid debugging.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Larry Baker <baker@usgs.gov>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Make BMDMA optional depending on new config variable CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA.
In Kconfig, drivers are grouped into five groups - non-SFF native, SFF
w/ custom DMA interface, SFF w/ BMDMA, PIO-only SFF, and generic
fallback / legacy ones.  Kconfig and Makefile are reorganized
according to the groups and ordered alphabetically inside each group.

ata_ioports.bmdma_addr and ata_port.bmdma_prd[_dma] are put into
CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA, as are all bmdma related ops, variables and
functions.

This increase the binary size slightly when BMDMA is enabled but on
both native-only and PIO-only configurations the size is slightly
reduced.  Either way, the size difference is insignificant.  This
change is more meaningful to signify the separation between SFF and
BMDMA and as a tool to verify the separation.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Separate out ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host() and ata_pci_bmdma_init_one()
from their SFF counterparts.  SFF ones no longer try to initialize
BMDMA or set PCI master.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Separate out BMDMA irq handler from SFF irq handler.  The misnamed
host_intr() functions are renamed to ata_sff_port_intr() and
ata_bmdma_port_intr().  Common parts are factored into
__ata_sff_port_intr() and __ata_sff_interrupt() and used by sff and
bmdma interrupt routines.

All BMDMA drivers now use ata_bmdma_interrupt() or
ata_bmdma_port_intr() while all non-BMDMA SFF ones use
ata_sff_interrupt() or ata_sff_port_intr().

For now, ata_pci_sff_init_one() uses ata_bmdma_interrupt() as it's
used by both SFF and BMDMA drivers.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

ata_sff_irq_clear() is BMDMA specific.  Rename it to
ata_bmdma_irq_clear(), move it to ata_bmdma_port_ops and make
->sff_irq_clear() optional.

Note: ata_bmdma_irq_clear() is actually only needed by ata_piix and
      possibly by sata_sil.  This should be moved to respective low
      level drivers later.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Separate out ata_bmdma_qc_issue() from ata_sff_qc_issue() such that
ata_sff_qc_issue() only deals with non-BMDMA SFF protocols (PIO and
nodata) while ata_bmdma_qc_issue() deals with the BMDMA protocols and
uses ata_sff_qc_issue() for non-DMA commands.  All the users are
updated accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

struct ata_prd and ap->prd are BMDMA specific.  Add bmdma_ prefix to
them and move them inside CONFIG_ATA_SFF.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Both qc_prep functions deal only with BMDMA PRD setup and PIO only SFF
drivers don't need them.  Rename to ata_bmdma_[dumb_]qc_prep() and
relocate.

All usages are renamed except for pdc_adma and sata_qstor.  Those two
drivers are not BMDMA drivers and don't need to call BMDMA qc_prep
functions.  Calls to ata_sff_qc_prep() in the two drivers are removed.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Some of error handling logic in ata_sff_error_handler() and all of
ata_sff_post_internal_cmd() are for BMDMA.  Create
ata_bmdma_error_handler() and ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd() and move
BMDMA part into those.

While at it, change DMA protocol check to ata_is_dma(), fix
post_internal_cmd to call ap->ops->bmdma_stop instead of directly
calling ata_bmdma_stop() and open code hardreset selection so that
ata_std_error_handler() doesn't have to know about sff hardreset.

As these two functions are BMDMA specific, there's no reason to check
for bmdma_addr before calling bmdma methods if the protocol of the
failed command is DMA.  sata_mv and pata_mpc52xx now don't need to set
.post_internal_cmd to ATA_OP_NULL and pata_icside and sata_qstor don't
need to set it to their bmdma_stop routines.

ata_sff_post_internal_cmd() becomes noop and is removed.

This fixes p3 described in clean-up-BMDMA-initialization patch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

port_task is tightly bound to the standard SFF PIO HSM implementation.
Using it for any other purpose would be error-prone and there's no
such user and if some drivers need such feature, it would be much
better off using its own.  Move it inside CONFIG_ATA_SFF and rename it
to sff_pio_task.

The only function which is exposed to the core layer is
ata_sff_flush_pio_task() which is renamed from ata_port_flush_task()
and now also takes care of resetting hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_IDLE,
which is possible as it's now specific to PIO HSM.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

ap->[last_]ctl are specific to SFF controllers.  Put them inside
CONFIG_ATA_SFF and move initialization into ata_sff_port_init().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

->drain_fifo() is SFF specific.  Rename and relocate it.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

When BMDMA initialization failed or BMDMA was not available for
whatever reason, bmdma_addr was left at zero and used as an indication
that BMDMA shouldn't be used.  This leads to the following problems.

p1. For BMDMA drivers which don't use traditional BMDMA register,
    ata_bmdma_mode_filter() incorrectly inhibits DMA modes.  Those
    drivers either have to inherit from ata_sff_port_ops or clear
    ->mode_filter explicitly.

p2. non-BMDMA drivers call into BMDMA PRD table allocation.  It
    doesn't actually allocate PRD table if bmdma_addr is not
    initialized but is still confusing.

p3. For BMDMA drivers which don't use traditional BMDMA register, some
    methods might not be invoked as expected (e.g. bmdma_stop from
    ata_sff_post_internal_cmd()).

p4. SFF drivers w/ custom DMA interface implement noop BMDMA ops
    worrying libata core might call into one of them.

These problems are caused by the muddy line between SFF and BMDMA and
the assumption that all BMDMA controllers initialize bmdma_addr.

This patch fixes p1 and p2 by removing the bmdma_addr assumption and
moving prd allocation to BMDMA port start.  Later patches will fix the
remaining issues.

This patch improves BMDMA initialization such that

* When BMDMA register initialization fails, falls back to PIO instead
  of failing.  ata_pci_bmdma_init() never fails now.

* When ata_pci_bmdma_init() falls back to PIO, it clears
  ap->mwdma_mask and udma_mask instead of depending on
  ata_bmdma_mode_filter().  This makes ata_bmdma_mode_filter()
  unnecessary thus resolving p1.

* ata_port_start() which actually is BMDMA specific is moved to
  ata_bmdma_port_start().  ata_port_start() and ata_sff_port_start()
  are killed.

* ata_sff_port_start32() is moved and renamed to
  ata_bmdma_port_start32().

Drivers which no longer call into PRD table allocation are...

  pdc_adma, sata_inic162x, sata_qstor, sata_sx4, pata_cmd640 and all
  drivers which inherit from ata_sff_port_ops.

pata_icside sets ->port_start to ATA_OP_NULL as it doesn't need PRD
but is a BMDMA controller and doesn't have custom port_start like
other such controllers.

Note that with the previous patch which makes all and only BMDMA
drivers inherit from ata_bmdma_port_ops, this change doesn't break
drivers which need PRD table.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Reorder functions such that SFF and BMDMA functions are grouped.
While at it, s/BMDMA/SFF in a few comments where it actually meant
SFF.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>