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  1. 04 7月, 2006 16 次提交
    • I
      [PATCH] lockdep: prove spinlock rwlock locking correctness · 8a25d5de
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      Use the lock validator framework to prove spinlock and rwlock locking
correctness.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      8a25d5de
    • I
      [PATCH] lockdep: prove rwsem locking correctness · 4ea2176d
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      Use the lock validator framework to prove rwsem locking correctness.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      4ea2176d
    • I
      [PATCH] lockdep: core · fbb9ce95
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      Do 'make oldconfig' and accept all the defaults for new config options -
reboot into the kernel and if everything goes well it should boot up fine and
you should have /proc/lockdep and /proc/lockdep_stats files.

Typically if the lock validator finds some problem it will print out
voluminous debug output that begins with "BUG: ..." and which syslog output
can be used by kernel developers to figure out the precise locking scenario.

What does the lock validator do?  It "observes" and maps all locking rules as
they occur dynamically (as triggered by the kernel's natural use of spinlocks,
rwlocks, mutexes and rwsems).  Whenever the lock validator subsystem detects a
new locking scenario, it validates this new rule against the existing set of
rules.  If this new rule is consistent with the existing set of rules then the
new rule is added transparently and the kernel continues as normal.  If the
new rule could create a deadlock scenario then this condition is printed out.

When determining validity of locking, all possible "deadlock scenarios" are
considered: assuming arbitrary number of CPUs, arbitrary irq context and task
context constellations, running arbitrary combinations of all the existing
locking scenarios.  In a typical system this means millions of separate
scenarios.  This is why we call it a "locking correctness" validator - for all
rules that are observed the lock validator proves it with mathematical
certainty that a deadlock could not occur (assuming that the lock validator
implementation itself is correct and its internal data structures are not
corrupted by some other kernel subsystem).  [see more details and conditionals
of this statement in include/linux/lockdep.h and
Documentation/lockdep-design.txt]

Furthermore, this "all possible scenarios" property of the validator also
enables the finding of complex, highly unlikely multi-CPU multi-context races
via single single-context rules, increasing the likelyhood of finding bugs
drastically.  In practical terms: the lock validator already found a bug in
the upstream kernel that could only occur on systems with 3 or more CPUs, and
which needed 3 very unlikely code sequences to occur at once on the 3 CPUs.
That bug was found and reported on a single-CPU system (!).  So in essence a
race will be found "piecemail-wise", triggering all the necessary components
for the race, without having to reproduce the race scenario itself!  In its
short existence the lock validator found and reported many bugs before they
actually caused a real deadlock.

To further increase the efficiency of the validator, the mapping is not per
"lock instance", but per "lock-class".  For example, all struct inode objects
in the kernel have inode->inotify_mutex.  If there are 10,000 inodes cached,
then there are 10,000 lock objects.  But ->inotify_mutex is a single "lock
type", and all locking activities that occur against ->inotify_mutex are
"unified" into this single lock-class.  The advantage of the lock-class
approach is that all historical ->inotify_mutex uses are mapped into a single
(and as narrow as possible) set of locking rules - regardless of how many
different tasks or inode structures it took to build this set of rules.  The
set of rules persist during the lifetime of the kernel.

To see the rough magnitude of checking that the lock validator does, here's a
portion of /proc/lockdep_stats, fresh after bootup:

 lock-classes:                            694 [max: 2048]
 direct dependencies:                  1598 [max: 8192]
 indirect dependencies:               17896
 all direct dependencies:             16206
 dependency chains:                    1910 [max: 8192]
 in-hardirq chains:                      17
 in-softirq chains:                     105
 in-process chains:                    1065
 stack-trace entries:                 38761 [max: 131072]
 combined max dependencies:         2033928
 hardirq-safe locks:                     24
 hardirq-unsafe locks:                  176
 softirq-safe locks:                     53
 softirq-unsafe locks:                  137
 irq-safe locks:                         59
 irq-unsafe locks:                      176

The lock validator has observed 1598 actual single-thread locking patterns,
and has validated all possible 2033928 distinct locking scenarios.

More details about the design of the lock validator can be found in
Documentation/lockdep-design.txt, which can also found at:

   http://redhat.com/~mingo/lockdep-patches/lockdep-design.txt

[bunk@stusta.de: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      fbb9ce95
    • I
      [PATCH] lockdep: irqtrace subsystem, core · de30a2b3
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      Accurate hard-IRQ-flags and softirq-flags state tracing.

This allows us to attach extra functionality to IRQ flags on/off
events (such as trace-on/off).
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      de30a2b3
    • I
      [PATCH] lockdep: stacktrace subsystem, core · 8637c099
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      Framework to generate and save stacktraces quickly, without printing anything
to the console.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      8637c099
    • I
      [PATCH] lockdep: locking init debugging improvement · e4d91918
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      Locking init improvement:

 - introduce and use __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED for array initializations,
   to pass in the name string of locks, used by debugging
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      e4d91918
    • I
      [PATCH] lockdep: better lock debugging · 9a11b49a
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      Generic lock debugging:

 - generalized lock debugging framework. For example, a bug in one lock
   subsystem turns off debugging in all lock subsystems.

 - got rid of the caller address passing (__IP__/__IP_DECL__/etc.) from
   the mutex/rtmutex debugging code: it caused way too much prototype
   hackery, and lockdep will give the same information anyway.

 - ability to do silent tests

 - check lock freeing in vfree too.

 - more finegrained debugging options, to allow distributions to
   turn off more expensive debugging features.

There's no separate 'held mutexes' list anymore - but there's a 'held locks'
stack within lockdep, which unifies deadlock detection across all lock
classes.  (this is independent of the lockdep validation stuff - lockdep first
checks whether we are holding a lock already)

Here are the current debugging options:

CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y

which do:

 config DEBUG_MUTEXES
          bool "Mutex debugging, basic checks"

 config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
         bool "Detect incorrect freeing of live mutexes"
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      9a11b49a
    • I
      [PATCH] lockdep: clean up rwsems · c4e05116
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      Clean up rwsems.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      c4e05116
    • I
      [PATCH] lockdep: add DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK() API · 8b3db9c5
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      lockdep needs to have the waitqueue lock initialized for on-stack waitqueues
implicitly initialized by DECLARE_COMPLETION().  Introduce the API.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      8b3db9c5
    • I
      [PATCH] lockdep: add local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() API · d7e9629d
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      Introduce local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() API.  It is currently aliased to
local_irq_enable(), hence has no functional effects.

This API will be used by lockdep, but even without lockdep this will better
document places in the kernel where a hardirq context enables hardirqs.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      d7e9629d
    • I
      [PATCH] lockdep: add disable/enable_irq_lockdep() API · c01d403b
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      lockdep wants to use the disable_irq()/enable_irq() prototypes before they are
provied by the platform's asm/irq.h.  So move them out of the
CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS define - all architectures have a common prototype for
this anyway.

Add special lockdep variants of irq line disabling/enabling.

These should be used for locking constructs that know that a particular irq
context which is disabled, and which is the only irq-context user of a lock,
that it's safe to take the lock in the irq-disabled section without disabling
hardirqs.

[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      c01d403b
    • H
      [PATCH] lockdep: add print_ip_sym() · 8d8fdf5c
      由 Heiko Carstens 提交于 
      Provide a common print_ip_sym() function that prints the passed instruction
pointer as well as the symbol belonging to it.  Avoids adding a bunch of
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT in order to get the printk format right on 32/64 bit
platforms.
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      8d8fdf5c
    • I
      [PATCH] lockdep: add is_module_address() · 4d435f9d
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      Add is_module_address() method - to be used by lockdep.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      4d435f9d
    • C
      [PATCH] ZVC/zone_reclaim: Leave 1% of unmapped pagecache pages for file I/O · 9614634f
      由 Christoph Lameter 提交于 
      It turns out that it is advantageous to leave a small portion of unmapped file
backed pages if all of a zone's pages (or almost all pages) are allocated and
so the page allocator has to go off-node.

This allows recently used file I/O buffers to stay on the node and
reduces the times that zone reclaim is invoked if file I/O occurs
when we run out of memory in a zone.

The problem is that zone reclaim runs too frequently when the page cache is
used for file I/O (read write and therefore unmapped pages!) alone and we have
almost all pages of the zone allocated.  Zone reclaim may remove 32 unmapped
pages.  File I/O will use these pages for the next read/write requests and the
unmapped pages increase.  After the zone has filled up again zone reclaim will
remove it again after only 32 pages.  This cycle is too inefficient and there
are potentially too many zone reclaim cycles.

With the 1% boundary we may still remove all unmapped pages for file I/O in
zone reclaim pass.  However.  it will take a large number of read and writes
to get back to 1% again where we trigger zone reclaim again.

The zone reclaim 2.6.16/17 does not show this behavior because we have a 30
second timeout.

[akpm@osdl.org: rename the /proc file and the variable]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      9614634f
    • B
      [PATCH] PNPACPI: support shareable interrupts · c32928c5
      由 Bjorn Helgaas 提交于 
      ACPI supplies a "shareable" indication, but PNPACPI ignores it.  If a PNP
device uses a shared interrupt, request_irq() fails because the PNP driver
can't tell whether to supply SA_SHIRQ.

This patch allows PNP drivers to test
    (pnp_irq_flags(dev, 0) & IORESOURCE_IRQ_SHAREABLE)
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
Cc: Matthieu Castet <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
Cc: Li Shaohua <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      c32928c5
    • H
      [PATCH] lockdep: special s390 print_symbol() version · b02454f4
      由 Heiko Carstens 提交于 
      Have a special version of print_symbol() for s390 which clears the most
significant bit of addr before calling __print_symbol().  This seems to be
better than checking/changing each place in the kernel that saves an
instruction pointer.

Without this the output would look like:

hardirqs last  enabled at (30907): [<80018c6a>] 0x80018c6a
hardirqs last disabled at (30908): [<8001e48c>] 0x8001e48c
softirqs last  enabled at (30904): [<8001dc96>] 0x8001dc96
softirqs last disabled at (30897): [<8001dc50>] 0x8001dc50

instead of this:

hardirqs last  enabled at (19421): [<80018c72>] cpu_idle+0x176/0x1c4
hardirqs last disabled at (19422): [<8001e494>] io_no_vtime+0xa/0x1a
softirqs last  enabled at (19418): [<8001dc9e>] do_softirq+0xa6/0xe8
softirqs last disabled at (19411): [<8001dc58>] do_softirq+0x60/0xe8
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      b02454f4
  3. 03 7月, 2006 4 次提交
    • T
      [PATCH] genirq:fixup missing SA_PERCPU replacement · 284c6680
      由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于 
      The irqflags consolidation converted SA_PERCPU_IRQ to IRQF_PERCPU but
did not define the new constant.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      284c6680
    • T
      [PATCH] genirq: ARM dyntick cleanup · d061daa0
      由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于 
      Linus: "The hacks in kernel/irq/handle.c are really horrid. REALLY
horrid."

They are indeed. Move the dyntick quirks to ARM where they belong.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      d061daa0
    • T
      [PATCH] irq-flags: consolidate flags for request_irq · 6e213616
      由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于 
      The recent interrupt rework introduced bit value conflicts with sparc.
Instead of introducing new architecture flags mess, move the interrupt SA_
flags out of the signal namespace and replace them by interrupt related flags.

This allows to remove the obsolete SA_INTERRUPT flag and clean up the bit
field values.

This patch:

Move the interrupt related SA_ flags out of linux/signal.h and rename them to
IRQF_ .  This moves the interrupt related flags out of the signal namespace
and allows to remove the architecture dependencies.

SA_INTERRUPT is not needed by userspace and glibc so it can be removed safely.

The existing SA_ constants are kept for easy transition and will be
removed after a 6 month grace period.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "Randy.Dunlap" <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Cc: Jody McIntyre <scjody@modernduck.com>
Cc: Ben Collins <bcollins@debian.org>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Miles Bader <uclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>                                 Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      6e213616
    • P
      [MMC] sdhci: Add SDHCI controller ids · 067da0f4
      由 Pierre Ossman 提交于 
      Add ids for SDHCI controllers so that they can be identified for quirks.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
      067da0f4
  5. 02 7月, 2006 4 次提交
  7. 01 7月, 2006 16 次提交