Before commit d4289fcc ("net: IP6 defrag: use rbtrees for IPv6
defrag"), a netperf UDP_STREAM test[0] using big IPv6 datagrams (thus
generating many fragments) and running over an IPsec tunnel, reported
more than 6Gbps throughput. After that patch, the same test gets only
9Mbps when receiving on a be2net nic (driver can make a big difference
here, for example, ixgbe doesn't seem to be affected).

By reusing the IPv4 defragmentation code, IPv6 lost fragment coalescing
(IPv4 fragment coalescing was dropped by commit 14fe22e3 ("Revert
"ipv4: use skb coalescing in defragmentation"")).

Without fragment coalescing, be2net runs out of Rx ring entries and
starts to drop frames (ethtool reports rx_drops_no_frags errors). Since
the netperf traffic is only composed of UDP fragments, any lost packet
prevents reassembly of the full datagram. Therefore, fragments which
have no possibility to ever get reassembled pile up in the reassembly
queue, until the memory accounting exeeds the threshold. At that point
no fragment is accepted anymore, which effectively discards all
netperf traffic.

When reassembly timeout expires, some stale fragments are removed from
the reassembly queue, so a few packets can be received, reassembled
and delivered to the netperf receiver. But the nic still drops frames
and soon the reassembly queue gets filled again with stale fragments.
These long time frames where no datagram can be received explain why
the performance drop is so significant.

Re-introducing fragment coalescing is enough to get the initial
performances again (6.6Gbps with be2net): driver doesn't drop frames
anymore (no more rx_drops_no_frags errors) and the reassembly engine
works at full speed.

This patch is quite conservative and only coalesces skbs for local
IPv4 and IPv6 delivery (in order to avoid changing skb geometry when
forwarding). Coalescing could be extended in the future if need be, as
more scenarios would probably benefit from it.

[0]: Test configuration
Sender:
ip xfrm policy flush
ip xfrm state flush
ip xfrm state add src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1 proto esp spi 0x1000 aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' 0x0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b 96 mode transport sel src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1
ip xfrm policy add src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1 dir in tmpl src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1 proto esp mode transport action allow
ip xfrm state add src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1 proto esp spi 0x1001 aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' 0x0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b 96 mode transport sel src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1
ip xfrm policy add src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1 dir out tmpl src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1 proto esp mode transport action allow
netserver -D -L fc00:2::1

Receiver:
ip xfrm policy flush
ip xfrm state flush
ip xfrm state add src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1 proto esp spi 0x1001 aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' 0x0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b 96 mode transport sel src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1
ip xfrm policy add src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1 dir in tmpl src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1 proto esp mode transport action allow
ip xfrm state add src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1 proto esp spi 0x1000 aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' 0x0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b 96 mode transport sel src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1
ip xfrm policy add src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1 dir out tmpl src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1 proto esp mode transport action allow
netperf -H fc00:2::1 -f k -P 0 -L fc00:1::1 -l 60 -t UDP_STREAM -I 99,5 -i 5,5 -T5,5 -6
Signed-off-by: NGuillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syzbot reported another issue caused by my recent patches. [1]

The issue here is that fqdir_exit() is initiating a work queue
and immediately returns. A bit later cleanup_net() was able
to free the MIB (percpu data) and the whole struct net was freed,
but we had active frag timers that fired and triggered use-after-free.

We need to make sure that timers can catch fqdir->dead being set,
to bailout.

Since RCU is used for the reader side, this means
we want to respect an RCU grace period between these operations :

1) qfdir->dead = 1;

2) netns dismantle (freeing of various data structure)

This patch uses new new (struct pernet_operations)->pre_exit
infrastructure to ensures a full RCU grace period
happens between fqdir_pre_exit() and fqdir_exit()

This also means we can use a regular work queue, we no
longer need rcu_work.

Tested:

$ time for i in {1..1000}; do unshare -n /bin/false;done

real	0m2.585s
user	0m0.160s
sys	0m2.214s

[1]

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip_expire+0x73e/0x800 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:152
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88808b9fe330 by task syz-executor.4/11860

CPU: 1 PID: 11860 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2+ #22
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 print_address_description.cold+0x7c/0x20d mm/kasan/report.c:188
 __kasan_report.cold+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:317
 kasan_report+0x12/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:614
 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/generic_report.c:132
 ip_expire+0x73e/0x800 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:152
 call_timer_fn+0x193/0x720 kernel/time/timer.c:1322
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1366 [inline]
 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1685 [inline]
 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1653 [inline]
 run_timer_softirq+0x66f/0x1740 kernel/time/timer.c:1698
 __do_softirq+0x25c/0x94c kernel/softirq.c:293
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:374 [inline]
 irq_exit+0x180/0x1d0 kernel/softirq.c:414
 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:536 [inline]
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x13b/0x550 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1068
 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:806
 </IRQ>
RIP: 0010:tomoyo_domain_quota_is_ok+0x131/0x540 security/tomoyo/util.c:1035
Code: 24 4c 3b 65 d0 0f 84 9c 00 00 00 e8 19 1d 73 fe 49 8d 7c 24 18 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 0f b6 04 10 <48> 89 fa 83 e2 07 38 d0 7f 08 84 c0 0f 85 69 03 00 00 41 0f b6 5c
RSP: 0018:ffff88806ae079c0 EFLAGS: 00000a02 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000010 RCX: ffffc9000e655000
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff82fd88a7 RDI: ffff888086202398
RBP: ffff88806ae07a00 R08: ffff88808b6c8700 R09: ffffed100d5c0f4d
R10: ffffed100d5c0f4c R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888086202380
R13: 0000000000000030 R14: 00000000000000d3 R15: 0000000000000000
 tomoyo_supervisor+0x2e8/0xef0 security/tomoyo/common.c:2087
 tomoyo_audit_path_number_log security/tomoyo/file.c:235 [inline]
 tomoyo_path_number_perm+0x42f/0x520 security/tomoyo/file.c:734
 tomoyo_file_ioctl+0x23/0x30 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:335
 security_file_ioctl+0x77/0xc0 security/security.c:1370
 ksys_ioctl+0x57/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:711
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:720 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:718 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:718
 do_syscall_64+0xfd/0x680 arch/x86/entry/common.c:301
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x4592c9
Code: fd b7 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 cb b7 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007f8db5e44c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00000000004592c9
RDX: 0000000020000080 RSI: 00000000000089f1 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 000000000075bf20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8db5e456d4
R13: 00000000004cc770 R14: 00000000004d5cd8 R15: 00000000ffffffff

Allocated by task 9047:
 save_stack+0x23/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:71
 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:79 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:489 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xcf/0xe0 mm/kasan/common.c:462
 kasan_slab_alloc+0xf/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:497
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:437 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slab.c:3326 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x11a/0x6f0 mm/slab.c:3488
 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:732 [inline]
 net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:386 [inline]
 copy_net_ns+0xed/0x340 net/core/net_namespace.c:426
 create_new_namespaces+0x400/0x7b0 kernel/nsproxy.c:107
 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc2/0x200 kernel/nsproxy.c:206
 ksys_unshare+0x440/0x980 kernel/fork.c:2692
 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:2760 [inline]
 __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:2758 [inline]
 __x64_sys_unshare+0x31/0x40 kernel/fork.c:2758
 do_syscall_64+0xfd/0x680 arch/x86/entry/common.c:301
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Freed by task 2541:
 save_stack+0x23/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:71
 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:79 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x102/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:451
 kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:459
 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3432 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x86/0x260 mm/slab.c:3698
 net_free net/core/net_namespace.c:402 [inline]
 net_drop_ns.part.0+0x70/0x90 net/core/net_namespace.c:409
 net_drop_ns net/core/net_namespace.c:408 [inline]
 cleanup_net+0x538/0x960 net/core/net_namespace.c:571
 process_one_work+0x989/0x1790 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
 worker_thread+0x98/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
 kthread+0x354/0x420 kernel/kthread.c:255
 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88808b9fe100
 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6784
The buggy address is located 560 bytes inside of
 6784-byte region [ffff88808b9fe100, ffff88808b9ffb80)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea00022e7f80 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88821b6f60c0 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
flags: 0x1fffc0000010200(slab|head)
raw: 01fffc0000010200 ffffea000256f288 ffffea0001bbef08 ffff88821b6f60c0
raw: 0000000000000000 ffff88808b9fe100 0000000100000001 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88808b9fe200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88808b9fe280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88808b9fe300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                     ^
 ffff88808b9fe380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88808b9fe400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb

Fixes: 3c8fc878 ("inet: frags: rework rhashtable dismantle")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation this program is
  distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
  warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
  fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
  for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 655 file(s).
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NAllison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070034.575739538@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NAllison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Both IPv6 and 6lowpan are calling inet_frags_fini() too soon.

inet_frags_fini() is dismantling a kmem_cache, that might be needed
later when unregister_pernet_subsys() eventually has to remove
frags queues from hash tables and free them.

This fixes potential use-after-free, and is a prereq for the following patch.

Fixes: d4ad4d22 ("inet: frags: use kmem_cache for inet_frag_queue")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Following patch will add rcu grace period before fqdir
rhashtable destruction, so we need to dynamically allocate
fqdir structures to not force expensive synchronize_rcu() calls
in netns dismantle path.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fqdir will soon be dynamically allocated.

We need to reach the struct net pointer from fqdir,
so add it, and replace the various container_of() constructs
by direct access to the new field.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

And pass an extra parameter, since we will soon
dynamically allocate fqdir structures.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

(struct net *)->ieee802154_lowpan.fqdir will soon be a pointer, so make
sure lowpan_frags_ns_ctl_table[] does not reference init_net.

lowpan_frags_ns_sysctl_register() can perform the needed initialization
for all netns.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Rename the @frags fields from structs netns_ipv4, netns_ipv6,
netns_nf_frag and netns_ieee802154_lowpan to @fqdir
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

1) struct netns_frags is renamed to struct fqdir
  This structure is really holding many frag queues in a hash table.

2) (struct inet_frag_queue)->net field is renamed to fqdir
  since net is generally associated to a 'struct net' pointer
  in networking stack.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now that all users of struct inet_frag_queue have been converted
to use 'rb_fragments', remove the unused 'fragments' field.

Build with `make allyesconfig` succeeded. ip_defrag selftest passed.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Acked-by: NStefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch aligns IP defragmenation logic in 6lowpan with that
of IPv4 and IPv6: see
commit d4289fcc ("net: IP6 defrag: use rbtrees for IPv6 defrag")

Modifying ip_defrag selftest seemed like an overkill, as I suspect
most kernel test setups do not have 6lowpan hwsim enabled. So I ran
the following code/script manually:

	insmod ./mac802154_hwsim.ko

	iwpan dev wpan0 set pan_id 0xbeef
	ip link add link wpan0 name lowpan0 type lowpan
	ip link set wpan0 up
	ip link set lowpan0 up

	iwpan dev wpan1 set pan_id 0xbeef
	ip netns add foo
	iwpan phy1 set netns name foo
	ip netns exec foo ip link add link wpan1 name lowpan1 type lowpan
	ip netns exec foo ip link set wpan1 up
	ip netns exec foo ip link set lowpan1 up

	ip -6 addr add "fb01::1/128" nodad dev lowpan0
	ip -netns foo -6 addr add "fb02::1/128" nodad dev lowpan1

	ip -6 route add "fb02::1/128" dev lowpan0
	ip -netns foo -6 route add "fb01::1/128" dev lowpan1

	# then in term1:
	   ip netns exec foo bash
	   ./udp_stream -6

	# in term2:
	    ./udp_stream -c -6 -H fb02::1

	# pr_warn_once showed that the code changed by this patch
	# was invoked.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Acked-by: NAlexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>

Packet sockets may call dev_header_parse with NULL daddr. Make
lowpan_header_ops.create fail.

Fixes: 87a93e4e ("ieee802154: change needed headroom/tailroom")
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: NAlexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently, ip[6]frag_high_thresh sysctl values in new namespaces are
hard-limited to those of the root/init ns.

There are at least two use cases when it would be desirable to
set the high_thresh values higher in a child namespace vs the global hard
limit:

- a security/ddos protection policy may lower the thresholds in the
  root/init ns but allow for a special exception in a child namespace
- testing: a test running in a namespace may want to set these
  thresholds higher in its namespace than what is in the root/init ns

The new behavior:

 # ip netns add testns
 # ip netns exec testns bash

 # sysctl -w net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh=9000000
 net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh = 9000000

 # sysctl net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh
 net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh = 9000000

 # sysctl -w net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh=9000000
 net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh = 9000000

 # sysctl net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh
 net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh = 9000000

The old behavior:

 # ip netns add testns
 # ip netns exec testns bash

 # sysctl -w net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh=9000000
 net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh = 9000000

 # sysctl net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh
 net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh = 4194304

 # sysctl -w net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh=9000000
 net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh = 9000000

 # sysctl net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh
 net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh = 4194304
Signed-off-by: NPeter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

An SKB is not on a list if skb->next is NULL.

Codify this convention into a helper function and use it
where we are dequeueing an SKB and need to mark it as such.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pointers fq and net are being assigned but are never used hence they
are redundant and can be removed.

Cleans up clang warnings:
warning: variable 'fq' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
warning: variable 'net' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>

This patch fixes patch add handling to take care tail and headroom for
single 6lowpan frames. We need to be sure we have a skb with the right
head and tailroom for single frames. This patch do it by using
skb_copy_expand() if head and tailroom is not enough allocated by upper
layer.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195059Reported-by: NDavid Palma <david.palma@ntnu.no>
Reported-by: NRabi Narayan Sahoo <rabinarayans0828@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>

IPV6=m
DEFRAG_IPV6=m
CONNTRACK=y yields:

net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.o: In function `nf_ct_netns_do_get':
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:802: undefined reference to `nf_defrag_ipv6_enable'
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.o:(.rodata+0x640): undefined reference to `nf_conntrack_l4proto_icmpv6'

Setting DEFRAG_IPV6=y causes undefined references to ip6_rhash_params
ip6_frag_init and ip6_expire_frag_queue so it would be needed to force
IPV6=y too.

This patch gets rid of the 'followup linker error' by removing
the dependency of ipv6.ko symbols from netfilter ipv6 defrag.

Shared code is placed into a header, then used from both.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Otherwise NetworkManager (and iproute alike) is not able to identify the
parent IEEE 802.15.4 interface of a 6LoWPAN link.
Signed-off-by: NLubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Acked-by: NAlexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>

This patch initialize stack variables which are used in
frag_lowpan_compare_key to zero. In my case there are padding bytes in the
structures ieee802154_addr as well in frag_lowpan_compare_key. Otherwise
the key variable contains random bytes. The result is that a compare of
two keys by memcmp works incorrect.

Fixes: 648700f7 ("inet: frags: use rhashtables for reassembly units")
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Reported-by: NStefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>

Giving an integer to proc_doulongvec_minmax() is dangerous on 64bit arches,
since linker might place next to it a non zero value preventing a change
to ip6frag_low_thresh.

ip6frag_low_thresh is not used anymore in the kernel, but we do not
want to prematuraly break user scripts wanting to change it.

Since specifying a minimal value of 0 for proc_doulongvec_minmax()
is moot, let's remove these zero values in all defrag units.

Fixes: 6e00f7dd ("ipv6: frags: fix /proc/sys/net/ipv6/ip6frag_low_thresh")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NMaciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Some users are willing to provision huge amounts of memory to be able
to perform reassembly reasonnably well under pressure.

Current memory tracking is using one atomic_t and integers.

Switch to atomic_long_t so that 64bit arches can use more than 2GB,
without any cost for 32bit arches.

Note that this patch avoids an overflow error, if high_thresh was set
to ~2GB, since this test in inet_frag_alloc() was never true :

if (... || frag_mem_limit(nf) > nf->high_thresh)

Tested:

$ echo 16000000000 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipfrag_high_thresh

<frag DDOS>

$ grep FRAG /proc/net/sockstat
FRAG: inuse 14705885 memory 16000002880

$ nstat -n ; sleep 1 ; nstat | grep Reas
IpReasmReqds                    3317150            0.0
IpReasmFails                    3317112            0.0
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This function is obsolete, after rhashtable addition to inet defrag.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Some applications still rely on IP fragmentation, and to be fair linux
reassembly unit is not working under any serious load.

It uses static hash tables of 1024 buckets, and up to 128 items per bucket (!!!)

A work queue is supposed to garbage collect items when host is under memory
pressure, and doing a hash rebuild, changing seed used in hash computations.

This work queue blocks softirqs for up to 25 ms when doing a hash rebuild,
occurring every 5 seconds if host is under fire.

Then there is the problem of sharing this hash table for all netns.

It is time to switch to rhashtables, and allocate one of them per netns
to speedup netns dismantle, since this is a critical metric these days.

Lookup is now using RCU. A followup patch will even remove
the refcount hold/release left from prior implementation and save
a couple of atomic operations.

Before this patch, 16 cpus (16 RX queue NIC) could not handle more
than 1 Mpps frags DDOS.

After the patch, I reach 9 Mpps without any tuning, and can use up to 2GB
of storage for the fragments (exact number depends on frags being evicted
after timeout)

$ grep FRAG /proc/net/sockstat
FRAG: inuse 1966916 memory 2140004608

A followup patch will change the limits for 64bit arches.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We want to call lowpan_net_frag_init() earlier.
Similar to commit "inet: frags: refactor ipv6_frag_init()"

This is a prereq to "inet: frags: use rhashtables for reassembly units"
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In order to simplify the API, add a pointer to struct inet_frags.
This will allow us to make things less complex.

These functions no longer have a struct inet_frags parameter :

inet_frag_destroy(struct inet_frag_queue *q  /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
inet_frag_put(struct inet_frag_queue *q /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
inet_frag_kill(struct inet_frag_queue *q /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
inet_frags_exit_net(struct netns_frags *nf /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
ip6_expire_frag_queue(struct net *net, struct frag_queue *fq)
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We will soon initialize one rhashtable per struct netns_frags
in inet_frags_init_net().

This patch changes the return value to eventually propagate an
error.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Synchronous pernet_operations are not allowed anymore.
All are asynchronous. So, drop the structure member.
Signed-off-by: NKirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These pernet_operations register and unregister sysctl.
Also, there is inet_frags_exit_net() called in exit method,
which has to be safe after a5600024 "net: Fix hlist
corruptions in inet_evict_bucket()".
Signed-off-by: NKirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A tun device type can trivially be set to arbitrary value using
TUNSETLINK ioctl().

Therefore, lowpan_device_event() must really check that ieee802154_ptr
is not NULL.

Fixes: 2c88b528 ("ieee802154: 6lowpan: remove check on null")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Acked-by: NStefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch sets the IFF_NO_QUEUE for IEEE 802.15.4 6lowpan interfaces. As
commit 24dcbf66 ("6lowpan: Don't set IFF_NO_QUEUE") removes it for
"reasons" from the bluetooth 6lowpan subsystem. In IEEE 802.15.4 the lower
interface deals with one qdisc for the real hardware, 6LoWPAN does the
protocol adaption only and no second queuing on top.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.

Cc: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: linux-wpan@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: coreteam@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com> # for ieee802154
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This reverts commit 1d6119ba.

After reverting commit 6d7b857d ("net: use lib/percpu_counter API
for fragmentation mem accounting") then here is no need for this
fix-up patch.  As percpu_counter is no longer used, it cannot
memory leak it any-longer.

Fixes: 6d7b857d ("net: use lib/percpu_counter API for fragmentation mem accounting")
Fixes: 1d6119ba ("net: fix percpu memory leaks")
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make this const as it is only stored as a reference in a const field of
a net_device structure.
Signed-off-by: NBhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NStefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Add support for extended error reporting.
Signed-off-by: NMatthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add support for extended error reporting.
Signed-off-by: NMatthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>