Since the RX path on USB devices is handled in process context we can
use GFP_KERNEL for RX buffer allocation. This should reduce the
likelihood of allocation failures.
Signed-off-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: NGertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Tested-By: NMarc Dietrich <marvin24@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

There are connection stalls or very poor throughputs with rt2800
hardware using 802.11n in AP mode since patch "mac80211: retry sending
failed BAR frames later instead of tearing down aggr"[1][2].

Since rt2800 hardware is not able to correctly report the tx status of
BAR frames, this patch removes as workaround the existing error handling
on AP side, which lets mac80211 send a BAR when an AMPDU subframe fails.

As a result, most wifi clients (aside from Intel STAs on Windows)
instead will timeout now the reorder buffer and request the lost frame
again.

The correct solution would be, to tear down BA session on AP side.

This patch was born on the basis of "[RFT] rt2x00: Tear down BA
session on QoS frame failure"[3].

Thanks to Helmut Schaa for his support!

[1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.wireless.general/83297/focus=83304
[2] http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-testing.git;a=commit;h=f0425beda4d404a6e751439b562100b902ba9c98
[3] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.rt2x00.user/569Signed-off-by: NAndreas Hartmann <andihartmann@01019freenet.de>
Acked-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

  Move rt2x00rfkill_register(rt2x00dev) to rt2x00lib_probe_dev
  function. It fixes of starting rfkill_poll function at the
  right time if sets hard rfkill block and reboot. rt2x00mac_rfkill_poll
  should be starting before bringing up the wireless interface.
Signed-off-by: NChen, Chien-Chia <machen@suse.com>
Acked-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
CC: Kevin Chou <kevin.chou@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Currently we read tx status register after each urb data transfer. As
callback procedure also trigger reading, that causing we have many
"threads" of reading status. To prevent that introduce TX_STATUS_READING
flags, and check if we are already in process of sequential reading
TX_STA_FIFO, before requesting new reads.

Change timer to hrtimer, that make TX_STA_FIFO overruns less possible.
Use 200 us for initial timeout, and then reschedule in 100 us period,
this values probably have to be tuned.

Make changes on txdone work. Schedule it from
rt2800usb_tx_sta_fifo_read_completed() callback when first valid status
show up. Check in callback if tx status timeout happens, and schedule
work on that condition too. That make possible to remove tx status
timeout from generic watchdog. I moved that to rt2800usb.

Loop in txdone work, that should prevent situation when we queue work,
which is already processed, and after finish work is not rescheduled
again.
Signed-off-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Is possible that we stop queue and then do not wake up it again,
especially when packets are transmitted fast. That can be easily
reproduced with modified tx queue entry_num to some small value e.g. 16.

If mac80211 already hold local->queue_stop_reason_lock, then we can wait
on that lock in both rt2x00queue_pause_queue() and
rt2x00queue_unpause_queue(). After drooping ->queue_stop_reason_lock
is possible that __ieee80211_wake_queue() will be performed before
__ieee80211_stop_queue(), hence we stop queue and newer wake up it
again.

Another race condition is possible when between rt2x00queue_threshold()
check and rt2x00queue_pause_queue() we will process all pending tx
buffers on different cpu. This might happen if for example interrupt
will be triggered on cpu performing rt2x00mac_tx().

To prevent race conditions serialize pause/unpause by queue->tx_lock.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NGertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Signed-off-by: NJohn Li <chen-yang.li@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: NGertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

The 'rt2x00lib_probe_dev' function tries to
allocate the workqueue. If the allocation
fails, 'rt2x00_lib_remove_dev' is called on
the error path. Because 'rt2x00dev->workqueue'
is NULL in this case, the 'destroy_workqueue'
call will cause a NULL pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: NGabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Acked-by: NGertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

We are getting more and more fields in struct rt2x00_dev that are
specific to one or two of the low-level drivers. Instead of putting
these fields inside the main structure and thus clobbering all low-level
drivers with these fields, introduce the concept of driver data inside
struct rt2x00_dev, whose size is indicated by the low-level driver and
which can be populated by the low-level driver.
Signed-off-by: NGertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

The advantage of kcalloc is, that will prevent integer overflows which could
result from the multiplication of number of elements and size and it is also
a bit nicer to read.

The semantic patch that makes this change is available
in https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/25/107Signed-off-by: NThomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Acked-by: NGertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

The generic powersaving code that determines after reception of a frame
whether the device should go back to sleep or whether is could stay
awake was calling rt2x00lib_config directly from RX tasklet context.
On a number of the devices this call can actually sleep, due to having
to confirm that the sleeping commands have been executed successfully.

Fix this by moving the call to rt2x00lib_config to a workqueue call.

This fixes bug https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=731672Tested-by: NTomas Trnka <tomastrnka@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: NGertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

This implements a basic sta_add and sta_remove callback. Introduce a new
structure rt2x00_sta and ask mac80211 to allocate it as private part of
its ieee80211_sta. rt2x00_sta only contains the WCID for now.

The sta_add callback allows the driver to assign a WCID to a station
that is currently being added. The same wcid is also passed to the
sta_remove callback one mac80211 removes this STA.
Signed-off-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

This will be used by a later patch. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

When toggle_irq is called for PCI devices to disable device interrupts
it used tasklet_disable to wait for a possibly running tasklet to finish.
However, on SMP systems the tasklet might still be scheduled on another CPU.
Instead, use tasklet_kill to ensure that all scheduled tasklets are finished
before returning from toggle_irq.

Furthermore, it was possible that a tasklet reenabled its interrupt even
though interrupts have been disabled already. Fix this by checking the
DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO flag before reenabling single interrupts
during tasklet processing.

While at it also enable/kill the TBTT and PRETBTT tasklets in the
toggle_irq callback and only use tasklet_kill in stop_queue to wait
for a currently scheduled beacon update before returning.
Signed-off-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Sometimes rxdesc descriptor provided by hardware contains invalid
(random) data. For example rxdesc.size can be bigger than actual
size of the buffer. When this happen rt2x00crypto_rx_insert_iv()
corrupt memory doing memmove outside of buffer boundaries.
Signed-off-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Acked-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Avoid queue and run autowakeup_work when device is not present anymore.
That prevent rmmod and device remove crash introduced by:

commit 1c0bcf89
Author: Ivo van Doorn <ivdoorn@gmail.com>
Date:   Sat Apr 30 17:18:18 2011 +0200

    rt2x00: Add autowake support for USB hardware
Signed-off-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Acked-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

txstatus_timer should only be deleted for USB devices, as it is only
initialized for USB devices.
Reported-by: NAndreas Hartmann <andihartmann@01019freenet.de>
Signed-off-by: NGertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

The USB drivers don't support automatically waking up when in powersaving mode,
add a work object which will wakeup the device in time to receive the next beacon.
Based on that beacon, we either go back into powersaving mode, or we remain awake
to receive the buffered frames for our station.

Some part of the code, especially rt2x00lib_find_ie and rt2x00lib_rxdone_check_ps
are inspired on the code from carl9170.
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

TX status is reported by the hardware when a packet has been
sent (or after TX failed after possible retries), which is some
time after the DMA completion.  Since the rt2800usb hardware can
not signal interrupts we have to use a timer, otherwise the
TX status would only be read by the next packet's TX DMA
completion, or by the watchdog thread.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Stezenbach <js@sig21.net>
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Add a timestamp to each queue entry which is updated whenever
the status of the entry changes, and remove the per-queue
timestamps.  The previous check was incorrect and caused both
false positives and false negatives.

With the corrected check it comes apparent that the TX status
usually times out on rt2800usb unless there is sufficient traffic
(i.e. the next TX will complete the previous TX status).
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Stezenbach <js@sig21.net>
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

The number of flags defined for the rt2x00dev->flags field,
has been growing over the years. Currently we are approaching
the maximum number of bits which are available in the field.

A secondary problem, is that one part of the field are initialized only
during boot, because the driver requirements are initialized or device
requirements are loaded from the EEPROM. In both cases, the flags are
fixed and will not change during device operation. The other flags are
the device state, and will change frequently. So far this resulted in the fact
that for some flags, the atomic bit accessors are used, while for the others
the non-atomic variants are used.

By splitting the flags up into a "flags" and "cap_flags" we can put all flags
which are fixed inside "cap_flags". This field can then be read non-atomically.
In the "flags" field we keep the device state, which is going to be read atomically.

This adds more room for more flags in the future, and sanitizes the field access methods.
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Some clients seem to rely upon the reception of BlockAckReqs to flush
their rx reorder buffer. In order to fix aggregation for these clients
rt2x00 should send a BlockAckReq if the transmission of an AMPDU
subframe fails.

Introduce a new flag TXDONE_AMPDU to indicate that this is an AMPDU
subframe and pass IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU_NO_BACK to mac80211 if an
AMPDU subframe failed during transmission.

This fixes aggregation problems with Intel 5100 Windows STAs (and maybe
others as well).
Signed-off-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

rt2800 devices should adjust their tx power in accordance with the
eeproms temperature calibration values. Add a new driver callback
gain_calibration that is called every 4 seconds.

The rt2800 gain calibration routine simply runs the tx power
configuration that takes care of calculating the temperature
compensation delta.

We don't need to synchronize the calls to rt2800_config_txpower
as they should all happen from mac80211's single threaded workqueue.
Signed-off-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Since commit d1c3a37c ("mac80211:
clarify alignment docs, fix up alignment") removed the requirement
for a 4-byte aligned payload rt2x00queue_align_payload is obsolete
as mac80211 will align the payload when it passes the frame to the
net stack.

As a result we can remove the call to rt2x00queue_align_payload in the
rx path and since that's the last user we can remove
rt2x00queue_align_payload altogether.

One advantage is that we save some alignment operations for frames
that don't need to be aligned (for example beause they are not passed
to the net stack).
Signed-off-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Instead of hardcoding the tx status fifo size as 512 calculate it based
on the number of tx queues and the number of entries per queue. Also
round the size up to a power of 2 as kfifo would otherwise round it
down.

On rt2800pci this will increase the kfifo size from 512 bytes to 1024
bytes which is then able to hold the tx status for all entries in all
tx queues.

Furthermore, if the number of tx queues or tx entries changes in the
future (use of the MGMT queue for example) the kfifo size doesn't need
to be updated.
Signed-off-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: NGertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

{rx,tx}done_work's are only initialized for usb devices.
Signed-off-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

The TX/RX work structures must be able to run independently
of other workqueues. This is because mac80211 might use
the flush() callback function from various context, which depends
on the TX/RX work to complete while the main thread is blocked
(until the the TX queues are empty).

This should reduce the number of  'Queue %d failed to flush' warnings.
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NGertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

During device removal all pending work and tasklets must
be guaranteed to be halted. So far only the txstatus_tasklet
was killed.
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: NGertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Enable the txstatus tasklet when interrupts are enabled and disable it
together with the interrupts. Also make the txstatus tasklet useful even
without the tx status FIFO and make use of the generic rt2x00 tasklet
initialization macro.
Signed-off-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: NGertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

No functional changes, just preparation for moving interrupt handling to
tasklets. The tasklets are disabled by default. Drivers making use of
them need to enable the tasklets when the device state is set to IRQ_ON.
Signed-off-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: NGertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Allow the beacondone and pretbtt functions to update the beacon from
atomic context by using the beacon update functions with caller locking.

This is a preparation for moving the periodic beacon handling into
tasklets that require atomic context.
Signed-off-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: NGertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

This patch allows to dynamically remove beaconing interfaces without
shutting beaconing down on all interfaces.

The only place to start and stop beaconing are now the start- and
stop_queue callbacks. Hence, we can remove some register writes during
interface bring up (config_intf) and only write the correct sync mode
to the register there.

When multiple beaconing interfaces are present we should enable
beaconing as soon as mac80211 enables beaconing on at least one of
them. The beacon queue gets stopped when the last beaconing
interface was stopped by mac80211. Therefore, introduce another
interface counter to keep track ot the number of enabled beaconing
interfaces and start or stop the beacon queue accordingly.

To allow single interfaces to stop beaconing, add a new driver
callback clear_beacon to clear a single interface's beacon without
affecting the other interfaces. Don't overload the clear_entry callback
for clearing beacons as that would introduce additional overhead
(check for each TX queue) into the clear_entry callback which is used
on the drivers TX/RX hotpaths.

Furthermore, the write beacon callback doesn't need to enable beaconing
anymore but since beaconing should be disabled while a new beacon is
written or cleared we still disable beacon generation and enable it
afterwards again in the driver specific callbacks. However, beacon
related interrupts should not be disabled/enabled here, that's solely
done from the start- and stop queue callbacks. It would be nice to stop
the beacon queue just before the beacon update and enable it afterwards
in rt2x00queue itself instead of the current implementation that relies
on the driver doing the right thing. However, since start- and
stop_queue are mutex protected we cannot use them for atomic beacon
updates.
Signed-off-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: NGertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Extend channel to frequency mapping for 802.11j Japan 4.9GHz band, according to
IEEE802.11 section 17.3.8.3.2 and Annex J. Because there are now overlapping
channel numbers in the 2GHz and 5GHz band we can't map from channel to
frequency without knowing the band. This is no problem as in most contexts we
know the band. In places where we don't know the band (and WEXT compatibility)
we assume the 2GHz band for channels below 14.

This patch does not implement all channel to frequency mappings defined in
802.11, it's just an extension for 802.11j 20MHz channels. 5MHz and 10MHz
channels as well as 802.11y channels have been omitted.

The following drivers have been updated to reflect the API changes:
iwl-3945, iwl-agn, iwmc3200wifi, libertas, mwl8k, rt2x00, wl1251, wl12xx.
The drivers have been compile-tested only.
Signed-off-by: NBruno Randolf <br1@einfach.org>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Prodoehl <bprodoehl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NLuciano Coelho <coelho@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Instead of protecting delayed_flags with a spinlock use atomic bitops to
make the code more readable.
Signed-off-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: NGertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

When DRIVER_REQUIRE_TXSTATUS_FIFO is set, intialize the
txstatus_fifo, but initialize rt2x00dev->txstatus_tasklet
only when both DRIVER_REQUIRE_TXSTATUS_FIFO and
rt2x00dev->ops->lib->txstatus_tasklet are set.

This allows the txstatus_fifo to be used by rt2800usb which
does not use txstatus_tasklet.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Stezenbach <js@sig21.net>
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

All rt2x00 drivers except rt2800pci call ieee80211_tx_status() from
a workqueue, which causes "NOHZ: local_softirq_pending 08" messages.

To fix it, add ieee80211_tx_status_ni() similar to ieee80211_rx_ni()
which can be called from process context, and call it from
rt2x00lib_txdone().  For the rt2800pci special case a driver
flag is introduced.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=24892Signed-off-by: NJohannes Stezenbach <js@sig21.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Add a queue entry flag ENTRY_DATA_STATUS_PENDING,
which can be used to indicate a queue entry has
returned from the hardware and is waiting for
status processing. Using this flag we can add
some extra sanity checks to prevent queue corruption.
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Add the rt2x00_dmastart function to rt2x00lib which
marks the queue_entry as "owned by device", and increased
the Q_INDEX number.

This cleanups up the index handling by rt2x00lib which
at until so far used hackish approaches to keep the
RX queue index numbering sane.

The rt2x00pci.c changes are from Helmut Schaa
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Add a new command to the queue handlers: "flush",
this moves the flush() callback from mac80211
into rt2x00queue and adds support for flushing
the RX queue as well.
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Add wrapper functions in rt2x00queue.c to
start & stop queues. This control must be protected
using a mutex.

Queues can also be paused which will halt the flow
of packets between the driver and mac80211. This doesn't
require a mutex protection.
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

As part of the queue refactoring, change the queue callback
function names to have 3 different actions: start, kick & stop.

We can now also remove the STATE_RADIO_RX_ON/STATE_RADIO_RX_OFF
device_state flags, and replace the usage with using the
start_queue/stop_queue callback functions.
This streamlines the RX queue handling to the
similar approach as all other queues.
Signed-off-by: NIvo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NHelmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>