This patch replaces the invalid nvme SGL kernel panic with a warning,
and returns an appropriate error. The warning will occur only on the
first occurance, and sgl details will be printed to help debug how the
request was allowed to form.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Adds a fourth Intel controller which has the "stripe" quirk.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Wayne Fugate <david.fugate@intel.com>
Acked-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Adjust io queue depth more easily, and make sure io queue depth >= 2.
Signed-off-by: Nweiping zhang <zhangweiping@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

"i" should be signed or it could cause a forever loop on the cleanup
path. "size" can be used uninitialized.

Fixes: 87ad72a5 ("nvme-pci: implement host memory buffer support")
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Usually before we teardown the controller we want to:
1. complete/cancel any ctrl inflight works
2. remove ctrl namespaces (only for removal though, resets
   shouldn't remove any namespaces).

but we do not want to destroy the controller device as
we might use it for logging during the teardown stage.

This patch adds nvme_start_ctrl() which queues inflight
controller works (aen, ns scan, queue start and keep-alive
if kato is set) and nvme_stop_ctrl() which cancels the works
namespace removal is left to the callers to handle.

Move nvme_uninit_ctrl after we are done with the
controller device.
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

unlike blk_mq_stop_hw_queues and blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues
quiescing/unquiescing respects the submission path rcu grace.
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

The pci_error_handlers->reset_notify() method had a flag to indicate
whether to prepare for or clean up after a reset.  The prepare and done
cases have no shared functionality whatsoever, so split them into separate
methods.

[bhelgaas: changelog, update locking comments]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170601111039.8913-3-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

we are going to need the name for the core routine...
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

All transports use either a private cache of controller cap or an on-stack
copy, move it to the generic struct nvme_ctrl. In the future it will also
be maintained by the core.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

All all transports use the queue_count in exactly the same, so move it to
the generic struct nvme_ctrl. In the future it will also be maintained by
the core.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-By: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

PM1725 controllers have a couple of quirks that need to be handled in
the driver:

 - I/O queue depth must be limited to 64 entries on controllers that do
   not report MQES.

 - The host interface registers go offline briefly while resetting the
   chip. Thus a delay is needed before checking whether the controller
   is ready.

Note that the admin queue depth is also limited to 64 on older versions
of this board. Since our NVME_AQ_DEPTH is now 32 that is no longer an
issue.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Unlike most drіvers that simply pass the maximum possible vectors to
pci_alloc_irq_vectors NVMe needs to configure the device before allocting
the vectors, so it needs a manual update for the new scheme of using
all present CPUs.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170626102058.10200-4-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

No need to differentiate fabrics from pci/loop, also lower
it to 32 as we don't really need 256 inflight admin commands.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Given that the code is simple enough it seems better
then passing a tag by reference for each call site, also
we can now get rid of __nvme_process_cq.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Also, maintain a consumed counter to rely on for doorbell and
cqe_seen update instead of directly relying on the cq head and phase.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Makes the code slightly more readable.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Nice abstraction of the actual mechanics of how to do it.
Note the change that we call it after we assign nvmeq->cq_head
to avoid passing it.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The controller state is set to resetting prior to disabling the
controller, so this patch accounts for that state when deciding if it
needs to freeze the queues. Without this, an 'nvme reset /dev/nvme0'
blocks forever because the queues were never frozen.

Fixes: 82b057ca ("nvme-pci: fix multiple ctrl removal scheduling")
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This moves the nvme_reset function from the PCIe driver to common code,
renaming it to nvme_reset_ctrl in the process.  Additionally a new
helper nvme_reset_ctrl_sync is added for the case where we want to
wait for the reset.  To facilitate that the reset_work work structure is
move to the common nvme_ctrl structure and the ->reset_ctrl method is
removed.  For now the drivers initialize the reset_work with their own
callback, but longer term we should move to callouts for specific
parts of the reset process and move even more code to the core.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Now that we get the tagset passed we can have a single implementation for
the I/O and admin queues.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

It only applies to read/write commands, and this way non-PCIe drivers
get the check as well instead of having to duplicate it when adding
metadata support.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Use NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE define instead of hard coding the magic
4096 value.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
[hch: converted three more users]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>

The controller status polling was added to preemptively reset a failed
controller. This early detection would allow commands that would normally
timeout a chance for a retry, or find broken links when the platform
didn't support hotplug.

This once-per-second MMIO read, however, created more problems than
it solves. This often races with PCIe Hotplug events that required
complicated syncing between work queues, frequently triggered PCIe
Completion Timeout errors that also lead to fatal machine checks, and
unnecessarily disrupts low power modes by running on idle controllers.

This patch removes the watchdog timer, and instead checks controller
health only on an IO timeout when we have a reason to believe something
is wrong. If the controller is failed, the driver will disable immediately
and request scheduling a reset.
Suggested-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The existing driver initially maps 8192 bytes of BAR0 which is
intended to cover doorbells of admin SQ and CQ. However, if a
large stride, e.g. 10, is used, the doorbell of admin CQ will
be out of 8192 bytes. Consequently, a page fault will be raised
when the admin CQ doorbell is accessed in nvme_configure_admin_queue().

This patch fixes this issue by remapping BAR0 before accessing
admin CQ doorbell if the initial mapping is not enough.
Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <yu.a.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Instead of each transport using it's own workqueue, export
a single nvme-core workqueue and use that instead.

In the future, this will help us moving towards some unification
if controller setup/teardown flows.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

If a controller supports the host memory buffer we try to provide
it with the requested size up to an upper cap set as a module
parameter.  We try to give as few as possible descriptors, eventually
working our way down.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>

Use the same values for use for request completion errors as the return
value from ->queue_rq.  BLK_STS_RESOURCE is special cased to cause
a requeue, and all the others are completed as-is.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currently we use nornal Linux errno values in the block layer, and while
we accept any error a few have overloaded magic meanings.  This patch
instead introduces a new  blk_status_t value that holds block layer specific
status codes and explicitly explains their meaning.  Helpers to convert from
and to the previous special meanings are provided for now, but I suspect
we want to get rid of them in the long run - those drivers that have a
errno input (e.g. networking) usually get errnos that don't know about
the special block layer overloads, and similarly returning them to userspace
will usually return somethings that strictly speaking isn't correct
for file system operations, but that's left as an exercise for later.

For now the set of errors is a very limited set that closely corresponds
to the previous overloaded errno values, but there is some low hanging
fruite to improve it.

blk_status_t (ab)uses the sparse __bitwise annotations to allow for sparse
typechecking, so that we can easily catch places passing the wrong values.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Commit c5f6ce97 tries to address multiple resets but fails as
work_busy doesn't involve any synchronization and can fail.  This is
reproducible easily as can be seen by WARNING below which is triggered
with line:

WARN_ON(dev->ctrl.state == NVME_CTRL_RESETTING)

Allowing multiple resets can result in multiple controller removal as
well if different conditions inside nvme_reset_work fail and which
might deadlock on device_release_driver.

[  480.327007] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 150 at drivers/nvme/host/pci.c:1900 nvme_reset_work+0x36c/0xec0
[  480.327008] Modules linked in: rfcomm fuse nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast...
[  480.327044]  btusb videobuf2_core ghash_clmulni_intel snd_hwdep cfg80211 acer_wmi hci_uart..
[  480.327065] CPU: 3 PID: 150 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Not tainted 4.12.0-rc1+ #13
[  480.327065] Hardware name: Acer Predator G9-591/Mustang_SLS, BIOS V1.10 03/03/2016
[  480.327066] Workqueue: nvme nvme_reset_work
[  480.327067] task: ffff880498ad8000 task.stack: ffffc90002218000
[  480.327068] RIP: 0010:nvme_reset_work+0x36c/0xec0
[  480.327069] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000221bdb8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  480.327070] RAX: 0000000000460000 RBX: ffff880498a98128 RCX: dead000000000200
[  480.327070] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8804b1028020 RDI: ffff880498a98128
[  480.327071] RBP: ffffc9000221be50 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  480.327071] R10: ffffc90001963ce8 R11: 000000000000020d R12: ffff880498a98000
[  480.327072] R13: ffff880498a53500 R14: ffff880498a98130 R15: ffff880498a98128
[  480.327072] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8804c1cc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  480.327073] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  480.327074] CR2: 00007ffcf3c37f78 CR3: 0000000001e09000 CR4: 00000000003406e0
[  480.327074] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  480.327075] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  480.327075] Call Trace:
[  480.327079]  ? __switch_to+0x227/0x400
[  480.327081]  process_one_work+0x18c/0x3a0
[  480.327082]  worker_thread+0x4e/0x3b0
[  480.327084]  kthread+0x109/0x140
[  480.327085]  ? process_one_work+0x3a0/0x3a0
[  480.327087]  ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
[  480.327102]  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
[  480.327103] Code: e8 5a dc ff ff 85 c0 41 89 c1 0f.....

This patch addresses the problem by using state of controller to
decide whether reset should be queued or not as state change is
synchronizated using controller spinlock.  Also cancel_work_sync is
used to make sure remove cancels the reset_work and waits for it to
finish.  This patch also changes return value from -ENODEV to more
appropriate -EBUSY if nvme_reset fails to change state.

Fixes: c5f6ce97 ("nvme: don't schedule multiple resets")
Signed-off-by: NRakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

They have known firmware bugs.  A fix is apparently in the works --
once fixed firmware is available, someone from Intel (Hi, Keith!)
can adjust the quirk accordingly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11
Cc: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Currently only the PCIe driver supports metadata, so we should not claim
integrity support for the other drivers.  This prevents nasty crashes
with targets that advertise metadata support on fabrics.

Also use the opportunity to factor out some code into a separate helper
that isn't even compiled if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is disabled.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

This is what most of the code already does and gives much more useful
prefixes than the device embedded in the pci_dev.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

CMB doesn't get unmapped until removal while getting remapped on every
reset. Add the unmapping and sysfs file removal to the reset path in
nvme_pci_disable to match the mapping path in nvme_pci_enable.

Fixes: 202021c1 ("nvme : Add sysfs entry for NVMe CMBs when appropriate")
Signed-off-by: NJon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Acked-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-By: NStephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Remove the request_idx parameter, which can't be used safely now that we
support I/O schedulers with blk-mq.  Except for a superflous check in
mtip32xx it was unused anyway.

Also pass the tag_set instead of just the driver data - this allows drivers
to avoid some code duplication in a follow on cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

If an IO timeout occurs, it's helpful to know if the controller did not
post a completion or the driver missed an interrupt. While we never expect
the latter, this patch will make it possible to tell the difference so
we don't have to guess.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>

This change provides a mechanism to reduce the number of MMIO doorbell
writes for the NVMe driver. When running in a virtualized environment
like QEMU, the cost of an MMIO is quite hefy here. The main idea for
the patch is provide the device two memory location locations:
 1) to store the doorbell values so they can be lookup without the doorbell
    MMIO write
 2) to store an event index.
I believe the doorbell value is obvious, the event index not so much.
Similar to the virtio specification, the virtual device can tell the
driver (guest OS) not to write MMIO unless you are writing past this
value.

FYI: doorbell values are written by the nvme driver (guest OS) and the
event index is written by the virtual device (host OS).

The patch implements a new admin command that will communicate where
these two memory locations reside. If the command fails, the nvme
driver will work as before without any optimizations.

Contributions:
  Eric Northup <digitaleric@google.com>
  Frank Swiderski <fes@google.com>
  Ted Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
  Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Just to give an idea on the performance boost with the vendor
extension: Running fio [1], a stock NVMe driver I get about 200K read
IOPs with my vendor patch I get about 1000K read IOPs. This was
running with a null device i.e. the backing device simply returned
success on every read IO request.

[1] Running on a 4 core machine:
  fio --time_based --name=benchmark --runtime=30
  --filename=/dev/nvme0n1 --nrfiles=1 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32
  --direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=4
  --rw=randread --blocksize=4k --randrepeat=false
Signed-off-by: NRob Nelson <rlnelson@google.com>
[mlin: port for upstream]
Signed-off-by: NMing Lin <mlin@kernel.org>
[koike: updated for upstream]
Signed-off-by: NHelen Koike <helen.koike@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

The QPRIO field is only valid if weighted round robin arbitration is used,
and this driver doesn't enable that controller configuration option.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

I got a couple more reports: the Samsung APST issues appears to
affect multiple 950-series devices in Dell XPS 15 9550 and Precision
5510 laptops.  Change the quirk: rather than blacklisting the
firmware on the first problematic SSD that was reported, disable
APST on all 144d:a802 devices if they're installed in the two
affected Dell models.  While we're at it, disable only the deepest
sleep state instead of all of them -- the reporters say that this is
sufficient to fix the problem.

(I have a device that appears to be entirely identical to one of the
affected devices, but I have a different Dell laptop, so it's not
the case that all Samsung devices with firmware BXW75D0Q are broken
under all circumstances.)

Samsung engineers have an affected system, and hopefully they'll
give us a better workaround some time soon.  In the mean time, this
should minimize regressions.

See https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1678184

Cc: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We want our own clearly defined error field for NVMe passthrough commands,
and the request errors field is going away in its current form.

Just store the status and result field in the nvme_request field from
hardirq completion context (using a new helper) and then generate a
Linux errno for the block layer only when we actually need it.

Because we can't overload the status value with a negative error code
for cancelled command we now have a flags filed in struct nvme_request
that contains a bit for this condition.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>