In IPv4, if an RTA_IIF attribute is specified within an RTM_GETROUTE
message, then a route is searched as if a packet was received on the
specified 'iif' interface.

However in IPv6, RTA_IIF is not interpreted in the same way:
'inet6_rtm_getroute()' always calls 'ip6_route_output()', regardless the
RTA_IIF attribute.

As a result, in IPv6 there's no way to use RTM_GETROUTE in order to look
for a route as if a packet was received on a specific interface.

Fix 'inet6_rtm_getroute()' so that RTA_IIF is interpreted as "lookup a
route as if a packet was received on the specified interface", similar
to IPv4's 'inet_rtm_getroute()' interpretation.
Reported-by: NAmi Koren <amikoren@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NShmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit f2c31e32 (net: fix NULL dereferences in check_peer_redir() )
added a regression in rt6_fill_node(), leading to rcu_read_lock()
imbalance.

Thats because NLA_PUT() can make a jump to nla_put_failure label.

Fix this by using nla_put()

Many thanks to Ben Greear for his help
Reported-by: NBen Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Reported-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NBen Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It used to be an int, and it got changed to a bool parameter at least
7 years ago.  It happens that NF_ACCEPT and NF_DROP are 0 and 1, so
this works, but it's unclear, and the check that it's in range is not
required.
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since commit 299b0767(ipv6: Fix IPsec slowpath fragmentation problem)
In func ip6_append_data,after call skb_put(skb, fraglen + dst_exthdrlen)
the skb->len contains dst_exthdrlen,and we don't reduce dst_exthdrlen at last
This will make fraggap>0 in next "while cycle",and cause the size of skb incorrent

Fix this by reserve headroom for dst_exthdrlen.
Signed-off-by: NGao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ip6_mc_find_dev_rcu() is called with rcu_read_lock(), so don't
need to dev_hold().
With dev_hold(), not corresponding dev_put(), will lead to leak.

[ bug introduced in 96b52e61 (ipv6: mcast: RCU conversions) ]
Signed-off-by: NRongQing.Li <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit 87a11578 ( ipv6: Move xfrm_lookup() call down into
icmp6_dst_alloc().) forgot to convert one error path, leading
to crashes in mld_sendpack()

Many thanks to Dave Jones for providing a very complete bug report.
Reported-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With commit d6ddef9e(IPv6: Fix not join all-router mcast group
when forwarding set.) I check 'dev' after it's dereference that
leads to a Smatch complaint:

net/ipv6/addrconf.c:438 ipv6_add_dev()
	 warn: variable dereferenced before check 'dev' (see line 432)

net/ipv6/addrconf.c
   431		/* protected by rtnl_lock */
   432		rcu_assign_pointer(dev->ip6_ptr, ndev);
                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^
Old dereference.

   433
   434		/* Join all-node multicast group */
   435		ipv6_dev_mc_inc(dev, &in6addr_linklocal_allnodes);
   436
   437		/* Join all-router multicast group if forwarding is set
*/
   438		if (ndev->cnf.forwarding && dev && (dev->flags &
IFF_MULTICAST))
                                            ^^^

Remove the check to avoid the complaint as 'dev' can't be NULL.
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NLi Wei <lw@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds the infrastructure to add fine timeout tuning
over nfnetlink. Now you can use the NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_TIMEOUT
subsystem to create/delete/dump timeout objects that contain some
specific timeout policy for one flow.

The follow up patches will allow you attach timeout policy object
to conntrack via the CT target and the conntrack extension
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This patch defines a new interface for l4 protocol trackers:

unsigned int *(*get_timeouts)(struct net *net);

that is used to return the array of unsigned int that contains
the timeouts that will be applied for this flow. This is passed
to the l4proto->new(...) and l4proto->packet(...) functions to
specify the timeout policy.

This interface allows per-net global timeout configuration
(although only DCCP supports this by now) and it will allow
custom custom timeout configuration by means of follow-up
patches.
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

ipt_LOG and ip6_LOG have a lot of common code, merge them
to reduce duplicate code.
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

When forwarding was set and a new net device is register,
we need add this device to the all-router mcast group.
Signed-off-by: NLi Wei <lw@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Niccolo Belli reported ipsec crashes in case we handle a frame without
mac header (atm in his case)

Before copying mac header, better make sure it is present.

Bugzilla reference:  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42809Reported-by: NNiccolò Belli <darkbasic@linuxsystems.it>
Tested-by: NNiccolò Belli <darkbasic@linuxsystems.it>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ip6_route_output() never returns NULL, so it is wrong to
check if the return value is NULL.
Signed-off-by: NRongQing.Li <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This one is only considered for MSG_PEEK flag and the value pointed by
it specifies where to start peeking bytes from. If the offset happens to
point into the middle of the returned skb, the offset within this skb is
put back to this very argument.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently, it is not easily possible to get TOS/DSCP value of packets from
an incoming TCP stream. The mechanism is there, IP_PKTOPTIONS getsockopt
with IP_RECVTOS set, the same way as incoming TTL can be queried. This is
not actually implemented for TOS, though.

This patch adds this functionality, both for IPv4 (IP_PKTOPTIONS) and IPv6
(IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS). For IPv4, like in the IP_RECVTTL case, the value of
the TOS field is stored from the other party's ACK.

This is needed for proxies which require DSCP transparency. One such example
is at http://zph.bratcheda.org/.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Implement helper inline function to get traffic class from IPv6 header.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The IPV6_UNICAST_IF feature is the IPv6 compliment to IP_UNICAST_IF.
Signed-off-by: NErich E. Hoover <ehoover@mines.edu>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It went from unused, to commented out, and never changing after
that.

Just get rid of it, if someone wants it they can unearth it from
the history.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

TCP RST mechanism is broken in TCP md5(RFC2385). When
connection is gone, md5 key is lost, sending RST
without md5 hash is deem to ignored by peer. This can
be a problem since RST help protocal like bgp to fast
recove from peer crash.

In most case, users of tcp md5, such as bgp and ldp,
have listener on both sides to accept connection from peer.
md5 keys for peers are saved in listening socket.

There are two cases in finding md5 key when connection is
lost:
1.Passive receive RST: The message is send to well known port,
tcp will associate it with listner. md5 key is gotten from
listener.

2.Active receive RST (no sock): The message is send to ative
side, there is no socket associated with the message. In this
case, finding listener from source port, then find md5 key from
listener.

we are not loosing sercuriy here:
packet is checked with md5 hash. No RST is generated
if md5 hash doesn't match or no md5 key can be found.
Signed-off-by: NShawn Lu <shawn.lu@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We don't check for NULL consistently in __xfrm6_output().  If "x" were
NULL here it would lead to an OOPs later.  I asked Steffen Klassert
about this and he suggested that we remove the NULL check.

On 10/29/11, Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> wrote:
>> net/ipv6/xfrm6_output.c
>>    148
>>    149		if ((x && x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL) &&
>>                           ^
>
> x can't be null here. It would be a bug if __xfrm6_output() is called
> without a xfrm_state attached to the skb. I think we can just remove
> this null check.

Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch makes sure we use appropriate memory barriers before
publishing tp->md5sig_info, allowing tcp_md5_do_lookup() being used from
tcp_v4_send_reset() without holding socket lock (upcoming patch from
Shawn Lu)

Note we also need to respect rcu grace period before its freeing, since
we can free socket without this grace period thanks to
SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Shawn Lu <shawn.lu@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In order to be able to support proper RST messages for TCP MD5 flows, we
need to allow access to MD5 keys without locking listener socket.

This conversion is a nice cleanup, and shrinks size of timewait sockets
by 80 bytes.

IPv6 code reuses generic code found in IPv4 instead of duplicating it.

Control path uses GFP_KERNEL allocations instead of GFP_ATOMIC.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Shawn Lu <shawn.lu@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We no longer use md5_add() method from struct tcp_sock_af_ops
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RFC5722 Section 4 was amended by Errata 3089

Our implementation did the right thing anyway...
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It's only used to get at neigh->primary_key, which in this context is
always going to be the same as rt->rt6i_gateway.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead, compute it as-needed inside of that function using
dst_neigh_lookup().
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In this specific situation we know we are dealing with a gatewayed route
and therefore rt6i_gateway is not going to be in6addr_any even in future
interpretations.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now all code paths grab a local reference to the neigh, so if neigh
is not NULL we unconditionally release it at the end.  The old logic
would only release if we didn't have a non-NULL 'rt'.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Suggested by YOSHIFUJI Hideaki.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The only semantic difference is that we now hold a reference to the
neighbour and thus have to release it.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In the future the ipv4/ipv6 route gateway will take on two types
of values:

1) INADDR_ANY/IN6ADDR_ANY, for local network routes, and in this case
   the neighbour must be obtained using the destination address in
   ipv4/ipv6 header as the lookup key.

2) Everything else, the actual nexthop route address.

So if the gateway is not inaddr-any we use it, otherwise we must use
the packet's destination address.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

md5 key is added in socket through remote address.
remote address should be used in finding md5 key when
sending out reset packet.
Signed-off-by: Nshawnlu <shawn.lu@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is a race condition in addrconf_sysctl_forward() and
addrconf_sysctl_disable().
These functions change idev->cnf.forwarding (resp. idev->cnf.disable_ipv6)
and then try to grab the rtnl lock before performing any actions.
If that fails they restore the original value and restart the syscall.
This creates race conditions if ipv6 code tries to access
these parameters, or if multiple instances try to do the same operation.
As an example of the former, if __ipv6_ifa_notify() finds a 0 in
idev->cnf.forwarding when invoked by addrconf_ifdown() it may not free
anycast addresses, ultimately resulting in the net_device not being freed.
This patch reads the user parameters into a temporary location and only
writes the actual parameters when the rtnl lock is acquired.
Tested in 2.6.38.8.
Signed-off-by: NFrancesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In commit 4ce3c183 (snmp: 64bit ipstats_mib for all arches), I forgot
to change the /proc/net/dev_snmp6/xxx output for IP counters.

percpu array is 64bit per counter but the folding still used the 'long'
variant, and output garbage on 32bit arches.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

make C=2 CF="-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__" M=net

And fix flowi4_init_output() prototype for sport
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

release idev when ip6_neigh_lookup failed in icmp6_dst_alloc
Signed-off-by: NRongQing.Li <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit a9b3cd7f (rcu: convert uses of rcu_assign_pointer(x, NULL) to
RCU_INIT_POINTER) did a lot of incorrect changes, since it did a
complete conversion of rcu_assign_pointer(x, y) to RCU_INIT_POINTER(x,
y).

We miss needed barriers, even on x86, when y is not NULL.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
CC: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Once upon a time netlink was not sync and we had to get the effective
capabilities from the skb that was being received.  Today we instead get
the capabilities from the current task.  This has rendered the entire
purpose of the hook moot as it is now functionally equivalent to the
capable() call.
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

This ensures a linear behaviour when filling /proc/net/if_inet6 thus making
ifconfig run really fast on IPv6 only addresses. In fact, with this patch and
the IPv4 one sent a while ago, ifconfig will run in linear time regardless of
address type.

IPv4 related patch: f04565dd
	 dev: use name hash for dev_seq_ops
	 ...

Some statistics (running ifconfig > /dev/null on a different setup):

iface count / IPv6 no-patch time / IPv6 patched time / IPv4 time
----------------------------------------------------------------
      6250  |       0.23 s       |      0.13 s       |  0.11 s
     12500  |       0.62 s       |      0.28 s       |  0.22 s
     25000  |       2.91 s       |      0.57 s       |  0.46 s
     50000  |      11.37 s       |      1.21 s       |  0.94 s
    128000  |      86.78 s       |      3.05 s       |  2.54 s
Signed-off-by: NMihai Maruseac <mmaruseac@ixiacom.com>
Cc: Daniel Baluta <dbaluta@ixiacom.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Recently Dave noticed that a test we did in ipv6_add_addr to see if we next hop
route for the interface we're adding an addres to was wrong (see commit
7ffbcecb).  for one, it never triggers, and two,
it was completely wrong to begin with.  This test was meant to cover this
section of RFC 4429:

3.3 Modifications to RFC 2462 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration

   * (modifies section 5.5) A host MAY choose to configure a new address
        as an Optimistic Address.  A host that does not know the SLLAO
        of its router SHOULD NOT configure a new address as Optimistic.
        A router SHOULD NOT configure an Optimistic Address.

This patch should bring us into proper compliance with the above clause.  Since
we only add a SLAAC address after we've received a RA which may or may not
contain a source link layer address option, we can pass a pointer to that option
to addrconf_prefix_rcv (which may be null if the option is not present), and
only set the optimistic flag if the option was found in the RA.

Change notes:
(v2) modified the new parameter to addrconf_prefix_rcv to be a bool rather than
a pointer to make its use more clear as per request from davem.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>