This adds support for DiffServ-based priority queueing to CAKE. If the
shaper is in use, each priority tier gets its own virtual clock, which
limits that tier's rate to a fraction of the overall shaped rate, to
discourage trying to game the priority mechanism.

CAKE defaults to a simple, three-tier mode that interprets most code points
as "best effort", but places CS1 traffic into a low-priority "bulk" tier
which is assigned 1/16 of the total rate, and a few code points indicating
latency-sensitive or control traffic (specifically TOS4, VA, EF, CS6, CS7)
into a "latency sensitive" high-priority tier, which is assigned 1/4 rate.
The other supported DiffServ modes are a 4-tier mode matching the 802.11e
precedence rules, as well as two 8-tier modes, one of which implements
strict precedence of the eight priority levels.

This commit also adds an optional DiffServ 'wash' mode, which will zero out
the DSCP fields of any packet passing through CAKE. While this can
technically be done with other mechanisms in the kernel, having the feature
available in CAKE significantly decreases configuration complexity; and the
implementation cost is low on top of the other DiffServ-handling code.

Filters and applications can set the skb->priority field to override the
DSCP-based classification into tiers. If TC_H_MAJ(skb->priority) matches
CAKE's qdisc handle, the minor number will be interpreted as a priority
tier if it is less than or equal to the number of configured priority
tiers.
Signed-off-by: NToke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When CAKE is deployed on a gateway that also performs NAT (which is a
common deployment mode), the host fairness mechanism cannot distinguish
internal hosts from each other, and so fails to work correctly.

To fix this, we add an optional NAT awareness mode, which will query the
kernel conntrack mechanism to obtain the pre-NAT addresses for each packet
and use that in the flow and host hashing.

When the shaper is enabled and the host is already performing NAT, the cost
of this lookup is negligible. However, in unlimited mode with no NAT being
performed, there is a significant CPU cost at higher bandwidths. For this
reason, the feature is turned off by default.

Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NToke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This adds a global netfilter function to extract a conntrack tuple from an
skb. The function uses a new function added to nf_ct_hook, which will try
to get the tuple from skb->_nfct, and do a full lookup if that fails. This
makes it possible to use the lookup function before the skb has passed
through the conntrack init hooks (e.g., in an ingress qdisc). The tuple is
copied to the caller to avoid issues with reference counting.

The function returns false if conntrack is not loaded, allowing it to be
used without incurring a module dependency on conntrack. This is used by
the NAT mode in sch_cake.

Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NToke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The ACK filter is an optional feature of CAKE which is designed to improve
performance on links with very asymmetrical rate limits. On such links
(which are unfortunately quite prevalent, especially for DSL and cable
subscribers), the downstream throughput can be limited by the number of
ACKs capable of being transmitted in the *upstream* direction.

Filtering ACKs can, in general, have adverse effects on TCP performance
because it interferes with ACK clocking (especially in slow start), and it
reduces the flow's resiliency to ACKs being dropped further along the path.
To alleviate these drawbacks, the ACK filter in CAKE tries its best to
always keep enough ACKs queued to ensure forward progress in the TCP flow
being filtered. It does this by only filtering redundant ACKs. In its
default 'conservative' mode, the filter will always keep at least two
redundant ACKs in the queue, while in 'aggressive' mode, it will filter
down to a single ACK.

The ACK filter works by inspecting the per-flow queue on every packet
enqueue. Starting at the head of the queue, the filter looks for another
eligible packet to drop (so the ACK being dropped is always closer to the
head of the queue than the packet being enqueued). An ACK is eligible only
if it ACKs *fewer* bytes than the new packet being enqueued, including any
SACK options. This prevents duplicate ACKs from being filtered, to avoid
interfering with retransmission logic. In addition, we check TCP header
options and only drop those that are known to not interfere with sender
state. In particular, packets with unknown option codes are never dropped.

In aggressive mode, an eligible packet is always dropped, while in
conservative mode, at least two ACKs are kept in the queue. Only pure ACKs
(with no data segments) are considered eligible for dropping, but when an
ACK with data segments is enqueued, this can cause another pure ACK to
become eligible for dropping.

The approach described above ensures that this ACK filter avoids most of
the drawbacks of a naive filtering mechanism that only keeps flow state but
does not inspect the queue. This is the rationale for including the ACK
filter in CAKE itself rather than as separate module (as the TC filter, for
instance).

Our performance evaluation has shown that on a 30/1 Mbps link with a
bidirectional traffic test (RRUL), turning on the ACK filter on the
upstream link improves downstream throughput by ~20% (both modes) and
upstream throughput by ~12% in conservative mode and ~40% in aggressive
mode, at the cost of ~5ms of inter-flow latency due to the increased
congestion.

In *really* pathological cases, the effect can be a lot more; for instance,
the ACK filter increases the achievable downstream throughput on a link
with 100 Kbps in the upstream direction by an order of magnitude (from ~2.5
Mbps to ~25 Mbps).

Finally, even though we consider the ACK filter to be safer than most, we
do not recommend turning it on everywhere: on more symmetrical link
bandwidths the effect is negligible at best.

Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NToke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The ingress mode is meant to be enabled when CAKE runs downlink of the
actual bottleneck (such as on an IFB device). The mode changes the shaper
to also account dropped packets to the shaped rate, as these have already
traversed the bottleneck.

Enabling ingress mode will also tune the AQM to always keep at least two
packets queued *for each flow*. This is done by scaling the minimum queue
occupancy level that will disable the AQM by the number of active bulk
flows. The rationale for this is that retransmits are more expensive in
ingress mode, since dropped packets have to traverse the bottleneck again
when they are retransmitted; thus, being more lenient and keeping a minimum
number of packets queued will improve throughput in cases where the number
of active flows are so large that they saturate the bottleneck even at
their minimum window size.

This commit also adds a separate switch to enable ingress mode rate
autoscaling. If enabled, the autoscaling code will observe the actual
traffic rate and adjust the shaper rate to match it. This can help avoid
latency increases in the case where the actual bottleneck rate decreases
below the shaped rate. The scaling filters out spikes by an EWMA filter.
Signed-off-by: NToke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sch_cake targets the home router use case and is intended to squeeze the
most bandwidth and latency out of even the slowest ISP links and routers,
while presenting an API simple enough that even an ISP can configure it.

Example of use on a cable ISP uplink:

tc qdisc add dev eth0 cake bandwidth 20Mbit nat docsis ack-filter

To shape a cable download link (ifb and tc-mirred setup elided)

tc qdisc add dev ifb0 cake bandwidth 200mbit nat docsis ingress wash

CAKE is filled with:

* A hybrid Codel/Blue AQM algorithm, "Cobalt", tied to an FQ_Codel
  derived Flow Queuing system, which autoconfigures based on the bandwidth.
* A novel "triple-isolate" mode (the default) which balances per-host
  and per-flow FQ even through NAT.
* An deficit based shaper, that can also be used in an unlimited mode.
* 8 way set associative hashing to reduce flow collisions to a minimum.
* A reasonable interpretation of various diffserv latency/loss tradeoffs.
* Support for zeroing diffserv markings for entering and exiting traffic.
* Support for interacting well with Docsis 3.0 shaper framing.
* Extensive support for DSL framing types.
* Support for ack filtering.
* Extensive statistics for measuring, loss, ecn markings, latency
  variation.

A paper describing the design of CAKE is available at
https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.07617, and will be published at the 2018 IEEE
International Symposium on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks (LANMAN).

This patch adds the base shaper and packet scheduler, while subsequent
commits add the optional (configurable) features. The full userspace API
and most data structures are included in this commit, but options not
understood in the base version will be ignored.

Various versions baking have been available as an out of tree build for
kernel versions going back to 3.10, as the embedded router world has been
running a few years behind mainline Linux. A stable version has been
generally available on lede-17.01 and later.

sch_cake replaces a combination of iptables, tc filter, htb and fq_codel
in the sqm-scripts, with sane defaults and vastly simpler configuration.

CAKE's principal author is Jonathan Morton, with contributions from
Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen, Sebastian Moeller,
Ryan Mounce, Tony Ambardar, Dean Scarff, Nils Andreas Svee, Dave Täht,
and Loganaden Velvindron.

Testing from Pete Heist, Georgios Amanakis, and the many other members of
the cake@lists.bufferbloat.net mailing list.

tc -s qdisc show dev eth2
 qdisc cake 8017: root refcnt 2 bandwidth 1Gbit diffserv3 triple-isolate split-gso rtt 100.0ms noatm overhead 38 mpu 84
 Sent 51504294511 bytes 37724591 pkt (dropped 6, overlimits 64958695 requeues 12)
  backlog 0b 0p requeues 12
  memory used: 1053008b of 15140Kb
  capacity estimate: 970Mbit
  min/max network layer size:           28 /    1500
  min/max overhead-adjusted size:       84 /    1538
  average network hdr offset:           14
                    Bulk  Best Effort        Voice
   thresh      62500Kbit        1Gbit      250Mbit
   target          5.0ms        5.0ms        5.0ms
   interval      100.0ms      100.0ms      100.0ms
   pk_delay          5us          5us          6us
   av_delay          3us          2us          2us
   sp_delay          2us          1us          1us
   backlog            0b           0b           0b
   pkts          3164050     25030267      9530280
   bytes      3227519915  35396974782  12879808898
   way_inds            0            8            0
   way_miss           21          366           25
   way_cols            0            0            0
   drops               5            0            1
   marks               0            0            0
   ack_drop            0            0            0
   sp_flows            1            3            0
   bk_flows            0            1            1
   un_flows            0            0            0
   max_len         68130        68130        68130
Tested-by: NPete Heist <peteheist@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NGeorgios Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NToke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We are not supposed to use u32 in uapi, so change the flags member of
struct sock_txtime from u32 to __u32 instead.

Fixes: 80b14dee ("net: Add a new socket option for a future transmit time")
Reported-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesus Sanchez-Palencia <jesus.sanchez-palencia@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

aIdo Schimmel says:

====================
mlxsw: More Spectrum-2 preparations

This is the second and last set of preparations towards initial
Spectrum-2 support in mlxsw. It mainly re-arranges parts of the code
that need to work with both ASICs, but somewhat differ.

The first three patches allow different ASICs to register different set
of operations for KVD linear (KVDL) management. In Spectrum-2 there is
no linear memory and instead entries that reside there in Spectrum
(e.g., nexthops) are hashed and inserted to the hash-based KVD memory.

The fourth patch does a similar restructuring in the low-level multicast
router code. This is necessary because multicast routing is implemented
using regular circuit TCAM (C-TCAM) in Spectrum, whereas Spectrum-2 uses
an algorithmic TCAM (A-TCAM).

Next six patches prepare the ACL code for the introduction of A-TCAM in
follow-up patch sets.

Last two patches allow different ASICs to require different firmware
versions and add two resources that need to be queried from firmware by
Spectrum-2 specific code.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These resources are needed for Spectrum-2 KVD linear management
implementation.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Prepare for Spectrum-2 FW version checking and
make mlxsw_sp_fw_rev_validate() per-ASIC as well as required FW revision
and FW filename.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For Spectrum-2, we need to insert priority to C-TCAM because HW
needs that info in order to correctly process scenarios where rules
are in both C-TCAM and A-TCAM.

So extend the mlxsw_sp_acl_ctcam_entry_add() args to accept indication
if priority needs to be filled up and implement the priority
computation and fill-up.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is going to be needed for Spectrum-2 C-TCAM implementation.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since Spectrum-2 encodes blocks into different HW layout, push this
code into Spectrum-specific op.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since the flex keys for Spectrum-2 differ not only in blocks definitions
but also in encoding layout, prepare for the implementation and pass
Spectrum/Spectrum-2 specific ops down to mlxsw_afk_create.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add ops to be called on driver instance init and fini.
This is needed in order to be possible to do Spectrum-2 specific init
and fini work.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To allow easy and clean Spectrum-2 implementation for things that differ
from Spectrum, split the existing ACL TCAM code 3 ways:
1) common code that calls Spectrum/Spectrum-2 specific ops
2) Spectrum ops implementations
3) common C-TCAM code that is going to be shared between Spectrum and
   Spectrum-2 implementations
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since Spectrum-2 has different handling of TCAM, push Spectrum MR TCAM
bits to a separate file accessible by ops which allows to implement
Spectrum-2 specific ops.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For the Spectrum-2 KVD linear manager implementation, entry_count will be
needed even for the free function. So pass it down.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Future Spectrum-2 KVD linear manager implementation needs to know type
of the entry to alloc and free. So define the types in an enum and
pass it down to alloc and free functions. Once the entry type
is passed down, KVDL common part knows sizes of each entry types,
so replace size function arg with entry count.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In Spectrum-2 there is a different implementation of KVD linear
management. Unlike in Spectrum where there is a single index space,
in Spectrum-2 the indexes are per-resource. Also there is need to
explicitly tell HW that an entry is no longer used.
So push out the existing implementation into spectrum1_kvdl.c and
prepare ops infrastructure to allow new implementation in a follow-up.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This restores the use of 2-factor allocation helpers that were already
fixed treewide. Please do not use open-coded multiplication; prefer,
instead, using 2-factor allocation helpers.
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NLeon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NTariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since commit 74d4a8f8 ("tcp: remove sk_can_gso() use"), the code
doesn't care whether the interface supports SG.
Signed-off-by: NJulian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Edward Cree says:

====================
fix use-after-free bugs in skb list processing

A couple of bugs in skb list handling were spotted by Dan Carpenter, with
 the help of Smatch; following up on them I found a couple more similar
 cases.  This series fixes them by changing the relevant loops to use the
 dequeue-enqueue model (rather than in-place list modification).

v3: fixed another similar bug in __netif_receive_skb_list_core().

v2: dropped patch #3 (new list.h helper), per DaveM's request.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

__netif_receive_skb_core can free the skb, so we have to use the dequeue-
 enqueue model when calling it from __netif_receive_skb_list_core.

Fixes: 88eb1944 ("net: core: propagate SKB lists through packet_type lookup")
Signed-off-by: NEdward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nf_hook() can free the skb, so we need to remove it from the list before
 calling, and add passed skbs to a sublist afterwards.

Fixes: 17266ee9 ("net: ipv4: listified version of ip_rcv")
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NEdward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In netif_receive_skb_list_internal(), all of skb_defer_rx_timestamp(),
 do_xdp_generic() and enqueue_to_backlog() can lead to kfree(skb).  Thus,
 we cannot wait until after they return to remove the skb from the list;
 instead, we remove it first and, in the pass case, add it to a sublist
 afterwards.
In the case of enqueue_to_backlog() we have already decided not to pass
 when we call the function, so we do not need a sublist.

Fixes: 7da517a3 ("net: core: Another step of skb receive list processing")
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NEdward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In both tcp_splice_read() and tcp_recvmsg(), we already test
sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE) right before evaluating sk->sk_state,
so "!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)" is always true.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Ido Schimmel says:

====================
mlxsw: Spectrum-2 small ACL preparations

This is the first set of changes towards Spectrum-2 support in the mlxsw
driver. It contains small changes that prepare the code for the later
introduction of Spectrum-2 support.

The Spectrum-2 ASIC uses an algorithmic TCAM (A-TCAM) instead of a
circuit TCAM (C-TCAM) as Spectrum, and thus most of the changes are
around the ACL code.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The helper should return always KVD linear index of the second set.
It is unused now, but going to be used soon.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In Spectrum-2, the real action sets are always in KVD linear. The first
set is always empty and contains only pointer to the first real set in
KVD linear. So provide possibility to specify the first set is the dummy
one.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Spectrum-2 need a slightly different handling of flexible actions. So
put an ops pointer in mlxsw_sp struct and rename it.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The SRC_SYS_PORT is passed as 8 bit value down to hw anyway, so cap it
in the driver as well. Also, in Spectrum-2 the FW iface for SRC_SYS_PORT
is only 8 bits, so prepare for it.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since in Spectrum-2, MACs are split and IP addresses are split as well,
in order to use the same elements for Spectrum and Spectrum-2 split them
now.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The lowest 16 bits of tp->prio are always zero, so ignore them with a
shift.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce Flex2 key type for PTAR register which is used in Spectrum-2.
Also, extend mlxsw_reg_ptar_pack() to set the value according to the
caller.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is specific for Spectrum as Spectrum-2 has completely different key
blocks.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The kbuild test robot reports:

>> net/sched/act_api.c:71:15: sparse: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces) @@    expected struct tc_cookie [noderef] <asn:4>*__ret @@    got [noderef] <asn:4>*__ret @@
   net/sched/act_api.c:71:15:    expected struct tc_cookie [noderef] <asn:4>*__ret
   net/sched/act_api.c:71:15:    got struct tc_cookie *new_cookie
>> net/sched/act_api.c:71:13: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces) @@    expected struct tc_cookie *old @@    got struct tc_cookie [noderef] <struct tc_cookie *old @@
   net/sched/act_api.c:71:13:    expected struct tc_cookie *old
   net/sched/act_api.c:71:13:    got struct tc_cookie [noderef] <asn:4>*[assigned] __ret
>> net/sched/act_api.c:132:48: sparse: dereference of noderef expression

Handle this in the usual way by force casting away the __rcu annotation
when we are using xchg() on it.

Fixes: eec94fdb ("net: sched: use rcu for action cookie update")
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Vlad Buslov says:

====================
Modify action API for implementing lockless actions

Currently, all netlink protocol handlers for updating rules, actions and
qdiscs are protected with single global rtnl lock which removes any
possibility for parallelism. This patch set is a first step to remove
rtnl lock dependency from TC rules update path.

Recently, new rtnl registration flag RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED was added.
Handlers registered with this flag are called without RTNL taken. End
goal is to have rule update handlers(RTM_NEWTFILTER, RTM_DELTFILTER,
etc.) to be registered with UNLOCKED flag to allow parallel execution.
However, there is no intention to completely remove or split rtnl lock
itself. This patch set addresses specific problems in action API that
prevents it from being executed concurrently. This patch set does not
completely unlock rules or actions update path. Additional patch sets
are required to refactor individual actions and filters update for
parallel execution.

As a preparation for executing TC rules update handlers without rtnl
lock, action API code was audited to determine areas that assume
external synchronization with rtnl lock and must be changed to allow
safe concurrent access with following results:

1. Action idr is already protected with spinlock. However, some code
   paths assume that idr state is not changes between several
   consecutive tcf_idr_* function calls.
2. tc_action reference and bind counters are implemented as plain
   integers. They purpose was to allow single actions to be shared
   between multiple filters, not to provide means for concurrent
   modification.
3. tc_action 'cookie' pointer field is not protected against
   modification.
4. Action API functions, that work with set of actions, use intrusive
   linked list, which cannot be used concurrently without additional
   synchronization.
5. Action API functions don't take reference to actions while using
   them, assuming external synchronization with rtnl lock.

Following solutions to these problems are implemented:

1. To remove assumption that idr state doesn't change between tcf_idr_*
   calls, implement new functions that atomically perform several
   operations on idr without releasing idr spinlock. (function to
   atomically lookup and delete action by index, function to atomically
   check if action exists and allocate new one if necessary, etc.)
2. Use atomic operations on counters to make them suitable for
   concurrent get/put operations.
3. Data that 'cookie' points to is never modified, so it enough to
   refactor it to rcu pointer to prevent concurrent de-allocation.
4. Action API doesn't actually use any linked list specific operations
   on actions intrusive linked list, so it can be refactored to array in
   straightforward manner.
5. Always take reference to action while accessing it in action API.
   tcf_idr_search function modified to take reference to action before
   returning it, so there is no way to lookup an action without
   incrementing its reference counter. All users of this function are
   modified to release the reference, after they done using action. With
   all users using reference counting, it is now safe to concurrently
   delete actions.

Additionally, actions init function signature was expanded with
'rtnl_held' argument, that allows actions that have internal dependency
on rtnl lock to take/release it when necessary.

Since only shared state in action API module are actions themselves and
action idr, these changes are sufficient to not to rely on global rtnl
lock for protection of internal action API data structures.

Changes from V5 to V6:
- Rebase on current net-next
- When action is deleted, set pointer in actions array to NULL to
  prevent double freeing.

Changes from V4 to V5:
- Change action delete API to track actions that were deleted, to
  prevent releasing them on error.

Changes from V3 to V4:
- Expand cover letter.
- Reduce actions array size in tcf_action_init_1.
- Rebase on latest net-next.

Changes from V2 to V3:
- Re-send with changelog copied to individual patches.

Changes from V1 to V2:
- Removed redundant actions ops lookup during delete.
- Merge action ops delete definition and implementation.
- Assume all actions have delete implemented and don't check for it
  explicitly.
- Resplit action lookup/release code to prevent memory leaks in
  individual patches.
- Make __tcf_idr_check function static
- Remove unique idr insertion function. Change original idr insert to do
  the same thing.
- Merge changes that take reference to action when performing lookup and
  changes that account for this additional reference when dumping action
  to user space into single patch.
- Change convoluted commit message.
- Rename "unlocked" to "rtnl_held" for clarity.
- Remove estimator lock add patch.
- Refactor action check-alloc code into standalone function.
- Rename tcf_idr_find_delete to tcf_idr_delete_index.
- Rearrange variable definitions in tc_action_delete.
- Add patch that refactors action API code to use array of pointers to
  actions instead of intrusive linked list.
- Expand cover letter.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Act API used linked list to pass set of actions to functions. It is
intrusive data structure that stores list nodes inside action structure
itself, which means it is not safe to modify such list concurrently.
However, action API doesn't use any linked list specific operations on this
set of actions, so it can be safely refactored into plain pointer array.

Refactor action API to use array of pointers to tc_actions instead of
linked list. Change argument 'actions' type of exported action init,
destroy and dump functions.
Acked-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NVlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Implement function that atomically checks if action exists and either takes
reference to it, or allocates idr slot for action index to prevent
concurrent allocations of actions with same index. Use EBUSY error pointer
to indicate that idr slot is reserved.

Implement cleanup helper function that removes temporary error pointer from
idr. (in case of error between idr allocation and insertion of newly
created action to specified index)

Refactor all action init functions to insert new action to idr using this
API.
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NVlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>