When doing device assignment with KVM there's currently nothing to
protect the device from having a driver in the host as well as the guest.
This trivial module just binds the pci device on the host to a stub
driver so that a real host driver can't bind to the device.  It has no
pci id table, it supports only dynamic ids.

 # echo "8086 10f5" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/new_id
 # echo -n 0000:00:19.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/unbind
 # echo -n 0000:00:19.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/bind
 # ls -l /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:19.0/driver
 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 2008-11-25 19:10 /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:19.0/driver -> ../../../bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub

Cc: "Kay, Allen M" <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
Cc: "Nakajima, Jun" <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

We're getting a lot of storage drivers blamed for interrupt misrouting
issues.  This patch provides a standard way of reporting the problem
... and, if possible, correcting it.
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Parse the vt-d device scope structures to find the mapping between IO-APICs
and the interrupt remapping hardware units.

This will be used later for enabling Interrupt-remapping for IOAPIC devices.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

add early init quirks for VisWS. This gradually turns the VISWS subarch
into a generic PC architecture.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

first step: make the VISWS subarch boot on a regular PC.

We take various shortcuts for that. We copy the generic arch setup file over
into the VISWS setup file.

This is the only step that is not expected to boot on a real VISWS.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Currently, /sys/bus/pci/slots/ only exposes hotplug attributes when a
hotplug driver is loaded, but PCI slots have attributes such as address,
speed, width, etc.  that are not related to hotplug at all.

Introduce pci_slot as the primary data structure and kobject model.
Hotplug attributes described in hotplug_slot become a secondary
structure associated with the pci_slot.

This patch only creates the infrastructure that allows the separation of
PCI slot attributes and hotplug attributes.  In this patch, the PCI
hotplug core remains the only user of this infrastructure, and thus,
/sys/bus/pci/slots/ will still only become populated when a hotplug
driver is loaded.

A later patch in this series will add a second user of this new
infrastructure and demonstrate splitting the task of exposing pci_slot
attributes from hotplug_slot attributes.

  - Make pci_slot the primary sysfs entity. hotplug_slot becomes a
    subsidiary structure.
    o pci_create_slot() creates and registers a slot with the PCI core
    o pci_slot_add_hotplug() gives it hotplug capability

  - Change the prototype of pci_hp_register() to take the bus and
    slot number (on parent bus) as parameters.

  - Remove all the ->get_address methods since this functionality is
    now handled by pci_slot directly.

[achiang@hp.com: rpaphp-correctly-pci_hp_register-for-empty-pci-slots]
Tested-by: NBadari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make headers_check happy]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: nuther build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in #include]
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Add architecture support for the MN10300/AM33 CPUs produced by MEI to the
kernel.

This patch also adds board support for the ASB2303 with the ASB2308 daughter
board, and the ASB2305.  The only processor supported is the MN103E010, which
is an AM33v2 core plus on-chip devices.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: nuke cvs control strings]
Signed-off-by: NMasakazu Urade <urade.masakazu@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: NKoichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix following warnings:
WARNING: o-x86_64/drivers/pci/built-in.o(.text+0xb054): Section mismatch in reference from the function cpci_configure_slot() to the function .devinit.text:pci_do_scan_bus()
WARNING: o-x86_64/drivers/pci/built-in.o(.text+0x153ab): Section mismatch in reference from the function shpchp_configure_device() to the function .devinit.text:pci_do_scan_bus()
WARNING: o-x86_64/drivers/pci/built-in.o(__ksymtab+0xc0): Section mismatch in reference from the variable __ksymtab_pci_do_scan_bus to the function .devinit.text:pci_do_scan_bus()

PCI hotplug were the only user of pci_do_scan_bus()
so moving this function to a separate file that is build
only when we enable CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The common arch/powerpc code calls in to functions in setup-bus.c
so some builds of ppc32 would fail.

Note, ppc32 usage of setup-irq.c is limited to arch/ppc and should be
removed when arch/ppc goes away.
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Actual intel IOMMU driver.  Hardware spec can be found at:
http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization

This driver sets X86_64 'dma_ops', so hook into standard DMA APIs.  In this
way, PCI driver will get virtual DMA address.  This change is transparent to
PCI drivers.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded cast]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[bunk@stusta.de: fix duplicate CONFIG_DMAR Makefile line]
Signed-off-by: NAnil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a.  Intel(R)
Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec
for the same can be found here
http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm

FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak)

> So...  what's all this code for?
>
> I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc?

Yes in some cases, but not this code.  That would be the Xen version of this
code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests.  I expect this to
be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not
virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest.

Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code
for this.

> Do we
> have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be
> justified?

The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but
more safety.  Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random
DMA.

Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space
interfaces for the X server are needed.

There are some potential performance benefits too:

- When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an
  IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering.  Remapping is likely
  cheaper than copying.

- The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block.  This could
  potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists.  [I
  long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but
  it probably depends a lot on the HBA]

And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from
the devices will cause a trappable event.

>
> Does it slow anything down?

It adds more overhead to each IO so yes.

This patch:

Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported
to OS via ACPI tables.

DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations
for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices.  These DMA remapping devices are
reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA
remapping device.

For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology
for Directed I/O Architecture" please see
http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htmSigned-off-by: NAnil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The PCI syscalls are built on every architecture except X86, but only
a few have ever hooked them up.  Use a new Kconfig symbol to save a
couple of kB on the architectures that have never used the syscalls.
Tested on x86 and ia64 only.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This moves the declarations for the architecture helpers into
include/linux/htirq.h from the generic include/linux/pci.h.  Hopefully this
will make this distinction clearer.

htirq.h is included where it is needed.

The dependency on the msi code is fixed and removed.

The Makefile is tidied up.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This is just a few makefile tweaks and some file renames.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch implements two functions ht_create_irq and ht_destroy_irq for
use by drivers.  Several other functions are implemented as helpers for
arch specific irq_chip handlers.

The driver for the card I tested this on isn't yet ready to be merged.
However this code is and hypertransport irqs are in use in a few other
places in the kernel.  Not that any of this will get merged before 2.6.19

Because the ipath-ht400 is slightly out of spec this code will need to be
generalized to work there.

I think all of the powerpc uses are for a plain interrupt controller in a
chipset so support for native hypertransport devices is a little less
interesting.

However I think this is a half way decent model on how to separate arch
specific and generic helper code, and I think this is a functional model of
how to get the architecture dependencies out of the msi code.

[akpm@osdl.org: Kconfig fix]
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

After the previous changes ia64 is the only architecture useing msi-apic.c

[akpm@osdl.org: unbreak MSI on ia64]
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: "Protasevich, Natalie" <Natalie.Protasevich@UNISYS.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Abstract portions of the MSI core for platforms that do not use standard
APIC interrupt controllers.  This is implemented through a new arch-specific
msi setup routine, and a set of msi ops which can be set on a per platform
basis.
Signed-off-by: NMark Maule <maule@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

PCI express hotplug uses the pcieportbus driver so pcie must be
initialized before hotplug/.  This patch changes the link order.
Signed-Off-By: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Acked-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

There were three changes necessary in order to allow
sparc64 to use setup-res.c:

1) Sparc64 roots the PCI I/O and MEM address space using
   parent resources contained in the PCI controller structure.
   I'm actually surprised no other platforms do this, especially
   ones like Alpha and PPC{,64}.  These resources get linked into the
   iomem/ioport tree when PCI controllers are probed.

   So the hierarchy looks like this:

   iomem --|
	   PCI controller 1 MEM space --|
				        device 1
					device 2
					etc.
	   PCI controller 2 MEM space --|
				        ...
   ioport --|
            PCI controller 1 IO space --|
					...
            PCI controller 2 IO space --|
					...

   You get the idea.  The drivers/pci/setup-res.c code allocates
   using plain iomem_space and ioport_space as the root, so that
   wouldn't work with the above setup.

   So I added a pcibios_select_root() that is used to handle this.
   It uses the PCI controller struct's io_space and mem_space on
   sparc64, and io{port,mem}_resource on every other platform to
   keep current behavior.

2) quirk_io_region() is buggy.  It takes in raw BUS view addresses
   and tries to use them as a PCI resource.

   pci_claim_resource() expects the resource to be fully formed when
   it gets called.  The sparc64 implementation would do the translation
   but that's absolutely wrong, because if the same resource gets
   released then re-claimed we'll adjust things twice.

   So I fixed up quirk_io_region() to do the proper pcibios_bus_to_resource()
   conversion before passing it on to pci_claim_resource().

3) I was mistakedly __init'ing the function methods the PCI controller
   drivers provide on sparc64 to implement some parts of these
   routines.  This was, of course, easy to fix.

So we end up with the following, and that nasty SPARC64 makefile
ifdef in drivers/pci/Makefile is finally zapped.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch removes CONFIG_PCI_NAMES.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

It seems that X86 architectures in general need the setup-bus.o
not just those with HOTPLUG.  This avoids the following error on
X86_NUMAQ and x86_64:

    arch/i386/pci/built-in.o(.init.text+0x15a6): In function `pcibios_init':
    : undefined reference to `pci_assign_unassigned_resources'
Signed-off-by: NAndy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!