Sync the header from include/uapi/linux/bpf.h which was updated to add
fib lookup helper function. This fixes selftests/bpf build failure.
Signed-off-by: NPrashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

The BPF selftests fail to build with missing headers
'asm/bitsperlong.h' and 'asm/errno.h'.

These already exist in 'tools/arch/[arch]/include';
add architecture-agnostic header files in 'tools/include/uapi'
to reference them.
Signed-off-by: NSirio Balmelli <sirio@b-ad.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

This patch sync the tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h with
the newly introduced BTF ID support.
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Only sync the header from include/uapi/linux/bpf.h.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Bring the erspan uapi header file so BPF tunnel helpers can use it.

Fixes: 933a741e ("selftests/bpf: bpf tunnel test.")
Reported-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NWilliam Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Bring fixes for eBPF helper documentation formatting to bpf.h under
tools/ as well.
Signed-off-by: NQuentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

The patch syncs bpf.h to tools/.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

The tools header file bpf.h is synced with kernel uapi bpf.h.
The new helper is also added to bpf_helpers.h.
Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Update tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h file in order to reflect the
changes for BPF helper functions documentation introduced in previous
commits.
Signed-off-by: NQuentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Syncing the bpf.h uapi header with tools.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

This adds a new test program test_sockmap which is the old sample
sockmap program. By moving the sample program here we can now run it
as part of the self tests suite. To support this a populate_progs()
routine is added to load programs and maps which was previously done
with load_bpf_file(). This is needed because self test libs do not
provide a similar routine. Also we now use the cgroup_helpers
routines to manage cgroup use instead of manually creating one and
supplying it to the CLI.

Notice we keep the CLI around though because it is useful for dbg
and specialized testing.

To run use ./test_sockmap and the result should be,

Summary 660 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Add a test for fetching xfrm state parameters from a tc program running
on ingress.
Signed-off-by: NEyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

This patch cleans up btf.h in uapi:
1) Rename "name" to "name_off" to better reflect it is an offset to the
   string section instead of a char array.
2) Remove unused value BTF_FLAGS_COMPR and BTF_MAGIC_SWAP
Suggested-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

This patch sync up the bpf.h and btf.h to tools/
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Move CoreSight headers to the SPDX identifier.
Signed-off-by: NMathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524089118-27595-1-git-send-email-mathieu.poirier@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

adding selftests for bpf_xdp_adjust_tail helper. in this synthetic test
we are testing that 1) if data_end < data helper will return EINVAL
2) for normal use case packet's length would be reduced.
Signed-off-by: NNikita V. Shirokov <tehnerd@tehnerd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Store preempting context switch out event into Perf trace as a part of
PERF_RECORD_SWITCH[_CPU_WIDE] record.

Percentage of preempting and non-preempting context switches help
understanding the nature of workloads (CPU or IO bound) that are running
on a machine;

The event is treated as preemption one when task->state value of the
thread being switched out is TASK_RUNNING. Event type encoding is
implemented using PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT bit;
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9ff84e83-a0ca-dd82-a6d0-cb951689be74@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Sync the following tooling headers with the latest kernel version:

  tools/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
    - New ABI: KVM_REG_ARM_*

  tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h
    - Removal of NEED_LA57 dependency

  tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
    - New KVM ABI: KVM_SYNC_X86_*

  tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
    - New ABI: MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE flag

  tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
    - New ABI: BPF_F_SEQ_NUMBER functions

  tools/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h
    - New ABI: IFLA tun and rmnet support

  tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
    - New ABI: hyperv eventfd and CONN_ID_MASK support plus header cleanups

  tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
    - New ABI: SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FIRST PCM format specifier

  tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
    - The x86 system call table description changed due to the ptregs changes and the renames, in:

	d5a00528: syscalls/core, syscalls/x86: Rename struct pt_regs-based sys_*() to __x64_sys_*()
	5ac9efa3: syscalls/core, syscalls/x86: Clean up compat syscall stub naming convention
	ebeb8c82: syscalls/x86: Use 'struct pt_regs' based syscall calling for IA32_EMULATION and x32

Also fix the x86 syscall table warning:

  -Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl'
  +Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl'

None of these changes impact existing tooling code, so we only have to copy the kernel version.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Robbins <brianrob@microsoft.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Cc: Miguel Bernal Marin <miguel.bernal.marin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Takuya Yamamoto <tkydevel@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416064024.ofjtrz5yuu3ykhvl@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Our userspace <linux/compiler.h> defines READ_ONCE() in a way that clang
doesn't like, as we have an anonymous union in which neither field is
initialized.

WRITE_ONCE() is fine since it initializes the __val field. For
READ_ONCE() we can keep clang and GCC happy with a dummy initialization
of the __c field, so let's do that.

At the same time, let's split READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() over several
lines for legibility, as we do in the in-kernel <linux/compiler.h>.
Reported-by: NLi Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: NSandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NSandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 6aa7de05 ("locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180404163445.16492-1-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This results in no change in structure size on 64-bit machines as it
fits in the padding between the gfp_t and the void *.  32-bit machines
will grow the structure from 8 to 12 bytes.  Almost all radix trees are
protected with (at least) a spinlock, so as they are converted from
radix trees to xarrays, the data structures will shrink again.

Initialising the spinlock requires a name for the benefit of lockdep, so
RADIX_TREE_INIT() now needs to know the name of the radix tree it's
initialising, and so do IDR_INIT() and IDA_INIT().

Also add the xa_lock() and xa_unlock() family of wrappers to make it
easier to use the lock.  If we could rely on -fplan9-extensions in the
compiler, we could avoid all of this syntactic sugar, but that wasn't
added until gcc 4.6.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-8-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

To pick up the changes in:

  c822e059 drm/i915: expose rcs topology through query uAPI
  a446ae2c drm/i915: add query uAPI

This affects 'perf trace', that automagically gets the definition of the
new I915_QUERY DRM ioctl:

  --- /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/drm_ioctl_array.c.old 2018-04-05 14:38:33.660111995 -0300
  +++ /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/drm_ioctl_array.c 2018-04-05 14:40:17.923283914 -0300
  @@ -158,4 +158,5 @@
          [DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 0x36] = "I915_PERF_OPEN",
          [DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 0x37] = "I915_PERF_ADD_CONFIG",
          [DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 0x38] = "I915_PERF_REMOVE_CONFIG",
  +       [DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 0x39] = "I915_QUERY",
   };

I.e. on systems where this is used it will appear when, for instance,
one does a system wide 'perf trace' session looking for ioctl calls,
just like it does with the previously implemented DRM_I915 ioctls:

  # perf trace -e ioctl --filter-pids 2190
<SNIP>
  4346.232 ( 0.012 ms): gnome-shell/1455 ioctl(fd: 8</dev/dri/card0>, cmd: DRM_I915_GEM_BUSY, arg: 0x7fff3b0cd910) = 0
  4346.246 ( 0.002 ms): gnome-shell/1455 ioctl(fd: 8</dev/dri/card0>, cmd: DRM_I915_GEM_MADVISE, arg: 0x7fff3b0cd980) = 0
  4346.252 ( 0.002 ms): gnome-shell/1455 ioctl(fd: 8</dev/dri/card0>, cmd: DRM_I915_GEM_BUSY, arg: 0x7fff3b0cdb00) = 0
<SNIP>

This silences this perf tools build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h'

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lionel Landwerlin <lionel.g.landwerlin@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5kxuvruuzdbojvf90f8j2wat@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Adding IS_BUILTIN macro and its dependencies into tools world.

It's taken from kernel's include/linux/kconfig.h, which can't be taken
completely due to its kconfig dependencies.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1522402036-22915-2-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add selftest for attach types `BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND` and
`BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND`.

The main things tested are:
* prog load behaves as expected (valid/invalid accesses in prog);
* prog attach behaves as expected (load- vs attach-time attach types);
* `BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE` can be attached in a backward compatible
  way;
* post-hooks return expected result and errno.

Example:
  # ./test_sock
  Test case: bind4 load with invalid access: src_ip6 .. [PASS]
  Test case: bind4 load with invalid access: mark .. [PASS]
  Test case: bind6 load with invalid access: src_ip4 .. [PASS]
  Test case: sock_create load with invalid access: src_port .. [PASS]
  Test case: sock_create load w/o expected_attach_type (compat mode) ..
  [PASS]
  Test case: sock_create load w/ expected_attach_type .. [PASS]
  Test case: attach type mismatch bind4 vs bind6 .. [PASS]
  Test case: attach type mismatch bind6 vs bind4 .. [PASS]
  Test case: attach type mismatch default vs bind4 .. [PASS]
  Test case: attach type mismatch bind6 vs sock_create .. [PASS]
  Test case: bind4 reject all .. [PASS]
  Test case: bind6 reject all .. [PASS]
  Test case: bind6 deny specific IP & port .. [PASS]
  Test case: bind4 allow specific IP & port .. [PASS]
  Test case: bind4 allow all .. [PASS]
  Test case: bind6 allow all .. [PASS]
  Summary: 16 PASSED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Add selftest for BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT and BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT
attach types.

Try to connect(2) to specified IP:port and test that:
* remote IP:port pair is overridden;
* local end of connection is bound to specified IP.

All combinations of IPv4/IPv6 and TCP/UDP are tested.

Example:
  # tcpdump -pn -i lo -w connect.pcap 2>/dev/null &
  [1] 478
  # strace -qqf -e connect -o connect.trace ./test_sock_addr.sh
  Wait for testing IPv4/IPv6 to become available ... OK
  Load bind4 with invalid type (can pollute stderr) ... REJECTED
  Load bind4 with valid type ... OK
  Attach bind4 with invalid type ... REJECTED
  Attach bind4 with valid type ... OK
  Load connect4 with invalid type (can pollute stderr) libbpf: load bpf \
    program failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: -- BEGIN DUMP LOG ---
  libbpf:
  0: (b7) r2 = 23569
  1: (63) *(u32 *)(r1 +24) = r2
  2: (b7) r2 = 16777343
  3: (63) *(u32 *)(r1 +4) = r2
  invalid bpf_context access off=4 size=4
  [ 1518.404609] random: crng init done

  libbpf: -- END LOG --
  libbpf: failed to load program 'cgroup/connect4'
  libbpf: failed to load object './connect4_prog.o'
  ... REJECTED
  Load connect4 with valid type ... OK
  Attach connect4 with invalid type ... REJECTED
  Attach connect4 with valid type ... OK
  Test case #1 (IPv4/TCP):
          Requested: bind(192.168.1.254, 4040) ..
             Actual: bind(127.0.0.1, 4444)
          Requested: connect(192.168.1.254, 4040) from (*, *) ..
             Actual: connect(127.0.0.1, 4444) from (127.0.0.4, 56068)
  Test case #2 (IPv4/UDP):
          Requested: bind(192.168.1.254, 4040) ..
             Actual: bind(127.0.0.1, 4444)
          Requested: connect(192.168.1.254, 4040) from (*, *) ..
             Actual: connect(127.0.0.1, 4444) from (127.0.0.4, 56447)
  Load bind6 with invalid type (can pollute stderr) ... REJECTED
  Load bind6 with valid type ... OK
  Attach bind6 with invalid type ... REJECTED
  Attach bind6 with valid type ... OK
  Load connect6 with invalid type (can pollute stderr) libbpf: load bpf \
    program failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: -- BEGIN DUMP LOG ---
  libbpf:
  0: (b7) r6 = 0
  1: (63) *(u32 *)(r1 +12) = r6
  invalid bpf_context access off=12 size=4

  libbpf: -- END LOG --
  libbpf: failed to load program 'cgroup/connect6'
  libbpf: failed to load object './connect6_prog.o'
  ... REJECTED
  Load connect6 with valid type ... OK
  Attach connect6 with invalid type ... REJECTED
  Attach connect6 with valid type ... OK
  Test case #3 (IPv6/TCP):
          Requested: bind(face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd, 6060) ..
             Actual: bind(::1, 6666)
          Requested: connect(face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd, 6060) from (*, *)
             Actual: connect(::1, 6666) from (::6, 37458)
  Test case #4 (IPv6/UDP):
          Requested: bind(face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd, 6060) ..
             Actual: bind(::1, 6666)
          Requested: connect(face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd, 6060) from (*, *)
             Actual: connect(::1, 6666) from (::6, 39315)
  ### SUCCESS
  # egrep 'connect\(.*AF_INET' connect.trace | \
  > egrep -vw 'htons\(1025\)' | fold -b -s -w 72
  502   connect(7, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(4040),
  sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.254")}, 128) = 0
  502   connect(8, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(4040),
  sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.254")}, 128) = 0
  502   connect(9, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(6060),
  inet_pton(AF_INET6, "face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd", &sin6_addr),
  sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, 128) = 0
  502   connect(10, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(6060),
  inet_pton(AF_INET6, "face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd", &sin6_addr),
  sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, 128) = 0
  # fg
  tcpdump -pn -i lo -w connect.pcap 2> /dev/null
  # tcpdump -r connect.pcap -n tcp | cut -c 1-72
  reading from file connect.pcap, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet)
  17:57:40.383533 IP 127.0.0.4.56068 > 127.0.0.1.4444: Flags [S], seq 1333
  17:57:40.383566 IP 127.0.0.1.4444 > 127.0.0.4.56068: Flags [S.], seq 112
  17:57:40.383589 IP 127.0.0.4.56068 > 127.0.0.1.4444: Flags [.], ack 1, w
  17:57:40.384578 IP 127.0.0.1.4444 > 127.0.0.4.56068: Flags [R.], seq 1,
  17:57:40.403327 IP6 ::6.37458 > ::1.6666: Flags [S], seq 406513443, win
  17:57:40.403357 IP6 ::1.6666 > ::6.37458: Flags [S.], seq 2448389240, ac
  17:57:40.403376 IP6 ::6.37458 > ::1.6666: Flags [.], ack 1, win 342, opt
  17:57:40.404263 IP6 ::1.6666 > ::6.37458: Flags [R.], seq 1, ack 1, win
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Add selftest to work with bpf_sock_addr context from
`BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR` programs.

Try to bind(2) on IP:port and apply:
* loads to make sure context can be read correctly, including narrow
  loads (byte, half) for IP and full-size loads (word) for all fields;
* stores to those fields allowed by verifier.

All combination from IPv4/IPv6 and TCP/UDP are tested.

Both scenarios are tested:
* valid programs can be loaded and attached;
* invalid programs can be neither loaded nor attached.

Test passes when expected data can be read from context in the
BPF-program, and after the call to bind(2) socket is bound to IP:port
pair that was written by BPF-program to the context.

Example:
  # ./test_sock_addr
  Attached bind4 program.
  Test case #1 (IPv4/TCP):
          Requested: bind(192.168.1.254, 4040) ..
             Actual: bind(127.0.0.1, 4444)
  Test case #2 (IPv4/UDP):
          Requested: bind(192.168.1.254, 4040) ..
             Actual: bind(127.0.0.1, 4444)
  Attached bind6 program.
  Test case #3 (IPv6/TCP):
          Requested: bind(face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd, 6060) ..
             Actual: bind(::1, 6666)
  Test case #4 (IPv6/UDP):
          Requested: bind(face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd, 6060) ..
             Actual: bind(::1, 6666)
  ### SUCCESS
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Support setting `expected_attach_type` at prog load time in both
`bpf/bpf.h` and `bpf/libbpf.h`.

Since both headers already have API to load programs, new functions are
added not to break backward compatibility for existing ones:
* `bpf_load_program_xattr()` is added to `bpf/bpf.h`;
* `bpf_prog_load_xattr()` is added to `bpf/libbpf.h`.

Both new functions accept structures, `struct bpf_load_program_attr` and
`struct bpf_prog_load_attr` correspondingly, where new fields can be
added in the future w/o changing the API.

Standard `_xattr` suffix is used to name the new API functions.

Since `bpf_load_program_name()` is not used as heavily as
`bpf_load_program()`, it was removed in favor of more generic
`bpf_load_program_xattr()`.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

add bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const char *name, int prog_fd) api to libbpf
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

This adds an option to test the msg_pull_data helper. This
uses two options txmsg_start and txmsg_end to let the user
specify start and end bytes to pull.

The options can be used with txmsg_apply, txmsg_cork options
as well as with any of the basic tests, txmsg, txmsg_redir and
txmsg_drop (plus noisy variants) to run pull_data inline with
those tests. By giving user direct control over the variables
we can easily do negative testing as well as positive tests.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Add sample application support for the bpf_msg_cork_bytes helper. This
lets the user specify how many bytes each verdict should apply to.

Similar to apply_bytes() tests these can be run as a stand-alone test
when used without other options or inline with other tests by using
the txmsg_cork option along with any of the basic tests txmsg,
txmsg_redir, txmsg_drop.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Add sockmap option to use SK_MSG program types.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Add map tests to attach BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG types to a sockmap.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Allowing a guest to execute MWAIT without interception enables a guest
to put a (physical) CPU into a power saving state, where it takes
longer to return from than what may be desired by the host.

Don't give a guest that power over a host by default. (Especially,
since nothing prevents a guest from using MWAIT even when it is not
advertised via CPUID.)

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

test_stacktrace_build_id() is added. It accesses tracepoint urandom_read
with "dd" and "urandom_read" and gathers stack traces. Then it reads the
stack traces from the stackmap.

urandom_read is a statically link binary that reads from /dev/urandom.
test_stacktrace_build_id() calls readelf to read build ID of urandom_read
and compares it with build ID from the stackmap.
Signed-off-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Problem and motivation: Once a breakpoint perf event (PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT)
is created, there is no flexibility to change the breakpoint type
(bp_type), breakpoint address (bp_addr), or breakpoint length (bp_len). The
only option is to close the perf event and configure a new breakpoint
event. This inflexibility has a significant performance overhead. For
example, sampling-based, lightweight performance profilers (and also
concurrency bug detection tools),  monitor different addresses for a short
duration using PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT and change the address (bp_addr) to
another address or change the kind of breakpoint (bp_type) from  "write" to
a "read" or vice-versa or change the length (bp_len) of the address being
monitored. The cost of these modifications is prohibitive since it involves
unmapping the circular buffer associated with the perf event, closing the
perf event, opening another perf event and mmaping another circular buffer.

Solution: The new ioctl flag for perf events,
PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES, introduced in this patch takes a pointer
to a struct perf_event_attr as an argument to update an old breakpoint
event with new address, type, and size. This facility allows retaining a
previous mmaped perf events ring buffer and avoids having to close and
reopen another perf event.

This patch supports only changing PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT event type; future
implementations can extend this feature. The patch replicates some of its
functionality of modify_user_hw_breakpoint() in
kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c. modify_user_hw_breakpoint cannot be called
directly since perf_event_ctx_lock() is already held in _perf_ioctl().

Evidence: Experiments show that the baseline (not able to modify an already
created breakpoint) costs an order of magnitude (~10x) more than the
suggested optimization (having the ability to dynamically modifying a
configured breakpoint via ioctl). When the breakpoints typically do not
trap, the speedup due to the suggested optimization is ~10x; even when the
breakpoints always trap, the speedup is ~4x due to the suggested
optimization.

Testing: tests posted at
https://github.com/linux-contrib/perf_event_modify_bp demonstrate the
performance significance of this patch. Tests also check the functional
correctness of the patch.
Signed-off-by: NMilind Chabbi <chabbi.milind@gmail.com>
[ Using modify_user_hw_breakpoint_check function. ]
[ Reformated PERF_EVENT_IOC_*, so the values are all in one column. ]
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <onestero@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180312134548.31532-8-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Remove the MN10300 arch as the hardware is defunct.
Suggested-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
cc: linux-am33-list@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Adding MEM_TOPOLOGY feature to perf data file,
that will carry physical memory map and its
node assignments.

The format of data in MEM_TOPOLOGY is as follows:

  0 - version          | for future changes
  8 - block_size_bytes | /sys/devices/system/memory/block_size_bytes
 16 - count            | number of nodes

 For each node we store map of physical indexes for
 each node:

 32 - node id          | node index
 40 - size             | size of bitmap
 48 - bitmap           | bitmap of memory indexes that belongs to node
                       | /sys/devices/system/node/node<NODE>/memory<INDEX>

The MEM_TOPOLOGY could be displayed with following
report command:

  $ perf report --header-only -I
  ...
  # memory nodes (nr 1, block size 0x8000000):
  #    0 [7G]: 0-23,32-69
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180307155020.32613-8-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Rename 'index' to 'idx', as this breaks the build in rhel5, 6 and other systems where this is used by glibc headers ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

In 801e459a ("KVM: x86: Add a framework for supporting MSR-based
features") a new ioctl was introduced, which with this sync of the kvm
UAPI headers, makes 'perf trace' know about it:

  $ cd /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/
  $ diff -u kvm_ioctl_array.c.old kvm_ioctl_array.c
  --- /tmp/kvm_ioctl_array.c	2018-03-05 11:55:38.409145056 -0300
  +++ /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/kvm_ioctl_array.c	2018-03-05 11:56:17.456153501 -0300
  @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 	[0x04] = "GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE",
 	[0x05] = "GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID",
 	[0x09] = "GET_EMULATED_CPUID",
  +	[0x0a] = "GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST",
 	[0x40] = "SET_MEMORY_REGION",
 	[0x41] = "CREATE_VCPU",
 	[0x42] = "GET_DIRTY_LOG",

So when using 'perf trace -e ioctl' that will appear along with the
others, like in this excerpt of a system wide session:

  14.556 ( 0.006 ms): CPU 0/KVM/16077 ioctl(fd: 19<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
  14.565 ( 0.006 ms): CPU 0/KVM/16077 ioctl(fd: 19<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
  14.573 (         ): CPU 0/KVM/16077 ioctl(fd: 19<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) ...
  34.075 ( 0.016 ms): gnome-shell/2192 ioctl(fd: 8</dev/dri/card0>, cmd: DRM_I915_GEM_BUSY, arg: 0x7ffe4e73e850) = 0
  40.549 ( 0.012 ms): gnome-shell/2192 ioctl(fd: 8</dev/dri/card0>, cmd: DRM_I915_GEM_BUSY, arg: 0x7ffe4e73ece0) = 0
  40.625 ( 0.005 ms): gnome-shell/2192 ioctl(fd: 8</dev/dri/card0>, cmd: DRM_I915_GEM_BUSY, arg: 0x7ffe4e73e940) = 0
  40.632 ( 0.003 ms): gnome-shell/2192 ioctl(fd: 8</dev/dri/card0>, cmd: DRM_I915_GEM_MADVISE, arg: 0x7ffe4e73e9b0) = 0

This also silences the perf build header copy drift verifier:

  make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf'
    BUILD:   Doing 'make -j4' parallel build
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/kvm.h'

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-h31oz5g0mt1dh2s2ajq6o6no@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Sync the following tooling headers with the latest kernel version:

  tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
  tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
  tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
  tools/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h
  tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h

All the changes are new ABI additions which don't impact their use
in existing tooling.

Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

I recently fixed up a lot of commits that forgot to keep the tooling
headers in sync.  And then I forgot to do the same thing in commit
cb5f7334 ("bpf: add comments to BPF ld/ldx sizes"). Let correct
that before people notice ;-).

Lawrence did partly fix/sync this for bpf.h in commit d6d4f60c
("bpf: add selftest for tcpbpf").

Fixes: cb5f7334 ("bpf: add comments to BPF ld/ldx sizes")
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

We've measured that we spend ~0.6% of sys cpu time in cpumask_next_and().
It's essentially a joined iteration in search for a non-zero bit, which is
currently implemented as a lookup join (find a nonzero bit on the lhs,
lookup the rhs to see if it's set there).

Implement a direct join (find a nonzero bit on the incrementally built
join).  Also add generic bitmap benchmarks in the new `test_find_bit`
module for new function (see `find_next_and_bit` in [2] and [3] below).

For cpumask_next_and, direct benchmarking shows that it's 1.17x to 14x
faster with a geometric mean of 2.1 on 32 CPUs [1].  No impact on memory
usage.  Note that on Arm, the new pure-C implementation still outperforms
the old one that uses a mix of C and asm (`find_next_bit`) [3].

[1] Approximate benchmark code:

```
  unsigned long src1p[nr_cpumask_longs] = {pattern1};
  unsigned long src2p[nr_cpumask_longs] = {pattern2};
  for (/*a bunch of repetitions*/) {
    for (int n = -1; n <= nr_cpu_ids; ++n) {
      asm volatile("" : "+rm"(src1p)); // prevent any optimization
      asm volatile("" : "+rm"(src2p));
      unsigned long result = cpumask_next_and(n, src1p, src2p);
      asm volatile("" : "+rm"(result));
    }
  }
```

Results:
pattern1    pattern2     time_before/time_after
0x0000ffff  0x0000ffff   1.65
0x0000ffff  0x00005555   2.24
0x0000ffff  0x00001111   2.94
0x0000ffff  0x00000000   14.0
0x00005555  0x0000ffff   1.67
0x00005555  0x00005555   1.71
0x00005555  0x00001111   1.90
0x00005555  0x00000000   6.58
0x00001111  0x0000ffff   1.46
0x00001111  0x00005555   1.49
0x00001111  0x00001111   1.45
0x00001111  0x00000000   3.10
0x00000000  0x0000ffff   1.18
0x00000000  0x00005555   1.18
0x00000000  0x00001111   1.17
0x00000000  0x00000000   1.25
-----------------------------
               geo.mean  2.06

[2] test_find_next_bit, X86 (skylake)

 [ 3913.477422] Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap
 [ 3913.477847] find_next_bit: 160868 cycles, 16484 iterations
 [ 3913.477933] find_next_zero_bit: 169542 cycles, 16285 iterations
 [ 3913.478036] find_last_bit: 201638 cycles, 16483 iterations
 [ 3913.480214] find_first_bit: 4353244 cycles, 16484 iterations
 [ 3913.480216] Start testing find_next_and_bit() with random-filled
 bitmap
 [ 3913.481074] find_next_and_bit: 89604 cycles, 8216 iterations
 [ 3913.481075] Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap
 [ 3913.481078] find_next_bit: 2536 cycles, 66 iterations
 [ 3913.481252] find_next_zero_bit: 344404 cycles, 32703 iterations
 [ 3913.481255] find_last_bit: 2006 cycles, 66 iterations
 [ 3913.481265] find_first_bit: 17488 cycles, 66 iterations
 [ 3913.481266] Start testing find_next_and_bit() with sparse bitmap
 [ 3913.481272] find_next_and_bit: 764 cycles, 1 iterations

[3] test_find_next_bit, arm (v7 odroid XU3).

[  267.206928] Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap
[  267.214752] find_next_bit: 4474 cycles, 16419 iterations
[  267.221850] find_next_zero_bit: 5976 cycles, 16350 iterations
[  267.229294] find_last_bit: 4209 cycles, 16419 iterations
[  267.279131] find_first_bit: 1032991 cycles, 16420 iterations
[  267.286265] Start testing find_next_and_bit() with random-filled
bitmap
[  267.302386] find_next_and_bit: 2290 cycles, 8140 iterations
[  267.309422] Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap
[  267.316054] find_next_bit: 191 cycles, 66 iterations
[  267.322726] find_next_zero_bit: 8758 cycles, 32703 iterations
[  267.329803] find_last_bit: 84 cycles, 66 iterations
[  267.336169] find_first_bit: 4118 cycles, 66 iterations
[  267.342627] Start testing find_next_and_bit() with sparse bitmap
[  267.356919] find_next_and_bit: 91 cycles, 1 iterations

[courbet@google.com: v6]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171129095715.23430-1-courbet@google.com
[geert@linux-m68k.org: m68k/bitops: always include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512556816-28627-1-git-send-email-geert@linux-m68k.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171128131334.23491-1-courbet@google.comSigned-off-by: NClement Courbet <courbet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>