The comment claims that this helper will try not to loose bits, but for
64bit long it looses the high bits before hashing 64bit long into 32bit
int.  Use the helper hash_long() to do the right thing for 64bit long.
For 32bit long, there is no change.

All the callers of end_name_hash() either assign the result to
qstr->hash, which is u32 or return the result as an int value (e.g.
full_name_hash()).  Change the helper return type to int to conform to
its users.

[ It took me a while to apply this, because my initial reaction to it
  was - incorrectly - that it could make for slower code.

  After having looked more at it, I take back all my complaints about
  the patch, Amir was right and I was mis-reading things or just being
  stupid.

  I also don't worry too much about the possible performance impact of
  this on 64-bit, since most architectures that actually care about
  performance end up not using this very much (the dcache code is the
  most performance-critical, but the word-at-a-time case uses its own
  hashing anyway).

  So this ends up being mostly used for filesystems that do their own
  degraded hashing (usually because they want a case-insensitive
  comparison function).

  A _tiny_ worry remains, in that not everybody uses DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS,
  and then this potentially makes things more expensive on 64-bit
  architectures with slow or lacking multipliers even for the normal
  case.

  That said, realistically the only such architecture I can think of is
  PA-RISC. Nobody really cares about performance on that, it's more of a
  "look ma, I've got warts^W an odd machine" platform.

  So the patch is fine, and all my initial worries were just misplaced
  from not looking at this properly.   - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: NAmir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Move DISABLE_EXITS KVM capability bits to the UAPI just like the rest of
capabilities.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NKarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Revert commits

92af4dcb ("tracing: Unify the "boot" and "mono" tracing clocks")
127bfa5f ("hrtimer: Unify MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME clock behavior")
7250a404 ("posix-timers: Unify MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME clock behavior")
d6c7270e ("timekeeping: Remove boot time specific code")
f2d6fdbf ("Input: Evdev - unify MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME clock behavior")
d6ed449a ("timekeeping: Make the MONOTONIC clock behave like the BOOTTIME clock")
72199320 ("timekeeping: Add the new CLOCK_MONOTONIC_ACTIVE clock")

As stated in the pull request for the unification of CLOCK_MONOTONIC and
CLOCK_BOOTTIME, it was clear that we might have to revert the change.

As reported by several folks systemd and other applications rely on the
documented behaviour of CLOCK_MONOTONIC on Linux and break with the above
changes. After resume daemons time out and other timeout related issues are
observed. Rafael compiled this list:

* systemd kills daemons on resume, after >WatchdogSec seconds
  of suspending (Genki Sky).  [Verified that that's because systemd uses
  CLOCK_MONOTONIC and expects it to not include the suspend time.]

* systemd-journald misbehaves after resume:
  systemd-journald[7266]: File /var/log/journal/016627c3c4784cd4812d4b7e96a34226/system.journal
corrupted or uncleanly shut down, renaming and replacing.
  (Mike Galbraith).

* NetworkManager reports "networking disabled" and networking is broken
  after resume 50% of the time (Pavel).  [May be because of systemd.]

* MATE desktop dims the display and starts the screensaver right after
  system resume (Pavel).

* Full system hang during resume (me).  [May be due to systemd or NM or both.]

That happens on debian and open suse systems.

It's sad, that these problems were neither catched in -next nor by those
folks who expressed interest in this change.
Reported-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Reported-by: Genki Sky <sky@genki.is>,
Reported-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kevin Easton <kevin@guarana.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

For cleanup it's helpful to be able to simply scan all vqs and discard
all data. Add an iterator to do that.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

As it came up in discussion on the mailing list that the semantic
meaning of 'blk_mq_ctx' and 'blk_mq_hw_ctx' isn't completely
obvious to everyone, let's add some minimal kerneldoc for a
starter.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

As recently Smatch suggested, a few places in ALSA control core codes
may expand the array directly from the user-space value with
speculation:

  sound/core/control.c:1003 snd_ctl_elem_lock() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd'
  sound/core/control.c:1031 snd_ctl_elem_unlock() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd'
  sound/core/control.c:844 snd_ctl_elem_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd'
  sound/core/control.c:891 snd_ctl_elem_read() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd'
  sound/core/control.c:939 snd_ctl_elem_write() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd'

Although all these seem doing only the first load without further
reference, we may want to stay in a safer side, so hardening with
array_index_nospec() would still make sense.

In this patch, we put array_index_nospec() to the common
snd_ctl_get_ioff*() helpers instead of each caller.  These helpers are
also referred from some drivers, too, and basically all usages are to
calculate the array index from the user-space value, hence it's better
to cover there.

BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Jason Wang points out that it's very hard for users to build an array of
stat names. The naive thing is to use VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR but that
breaks if we add more stats - as done e.g. recently by commit 6c64fe7f
("virtio_balloon: export hugetlb page allocation counts").

Let's add an array of reasonably readable names.

Fixes: 6c64fe7f ("virtio_balloon: export hugetlb page allocation counts")
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJonathan Helman <jonathan.helman@oracle.com>

While adding support for ethtool::get_fecparam and set_fecparam, kernel
doc for these functions was missed, add those.

Fixes: 1a5f3da2 ("net: ethtool: add support for forward error correction modes")
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently it is possible to read and/or write to suspend EB's.
Writing /dev/mtdX or /dev/mtdblockX from several processes may
break the flash state machine.
Signed-off-by: NJoakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@infinera.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: NBoris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>

Move the declarations of functions from vboxguest_utils.c which are only
meant for vboxguest internal use from include/linux/vbox_utils.h to
drivers/virt/vboxguest/vboxguest_core.h.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

syzbot is reporting kernel panic [1] triggered by memory allocation failure
at tty_ldisc_get() from tty_ldisc_init(). But since both tty_ldisc_get()
and caller of tty_ldisc_init() can cleanly handle errors, tty_ldisc_init()
does not need to call panic() when tty_ldisc_get() failed.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=883431818e036ae6a9981156a64b821110f39187Signed-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Commit 99492c39 ("earlycon: Fix __earlycon_table stride") tried to fix
__earlycon_table stride by forcing the earlycon_id struct alignment to 32
and asking the linker to 32-byte align the __earlycon_table symbol.  This
fix was based on commit 07fca0e5 ("tracing: Properly align linker
defined symbols") which tried a similar fix for the tracing subsystem.

However, this fix doesn't quite work because there is no guarantee that
gcc will place structures packed into an array format.  In fact, gcc 4.9
chooses to 64-byte align these structs by inserting additional padding
between the entries because it has no clue that they are supposed to be in
an array.  If we are unlucky, the linker will assign symbol
"__earlycon_table" to a 32-byte aligned address which does not correspond
to the 64-byte aligned contents of section "__earlycon_table".

To address this same problem, the fix to the tracing system was
subsequently re-implemented using a more robust table of pointers approach
by commits:
 3d56e331 ("tracing: Replace syscall_meta_data struct array with pointer array")
 65498646 ("tracepoints: Fix section alignment using pointer array")
 e4a9ea5e ("tracing: Replace trace_event struct array with pointer array")

Let's use this same "array of pointers to structs" approach for
EARLYCON_TABLE.

Fixes: 99492c39 ("earlycon: Fix __earlycon_table stride")
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Kurtz <djkurtz@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: NAaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NGuenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NGuenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There is currently no handling to check on a invalid tlv length. This
patch adds such handling to avoid killing the kernel with a malformed
ife packet.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: NYotam Gigi <yotam.gi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The connection timers of an llc sock could be still flying
after we delete them in llc_sk_free(), and even possibly
after we free the sock. We could just wait synchronously
here in case of troubles.

Note, I leave other call paths as they are, since they may
not have to wait, at least we can change them to synchronously
when needed.

Also, move the code to net/llc/llc_conn.c, which is apparently
a better place.

Reported-by: <syzbot+f922284c18ea23a8e457@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

KASAN uses the __no_sanitize_address macro to disable instrumentation of
particular functions.  Right now it's defined only for GCC build, which
causes false positives when clang is used.

This patch adds a definition for clang.

Note, that clang's revision 329612 or higher is required.

[andreyknvl@google.com: remove redundant #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN check]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c79aa31a2a2790f6131ed607c58b0dd45dd62a6c.1523967959.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4ad725cc903f8534f8c8a60f0daade5e3d674f8d.1523554166.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Paul Lawrence <paullawrence@google.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lock_page_memcg()/unlock_page_memcg() use spin_lock_irqsave/restore() if
the page's memcg is undergoing move accounting, which occurs when a
process leaves its memcg for a new one that has
memory.move_charge_at_immigrate set.

unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin,end() use spin_lock_irq/spin_unlock_irq() if
the given inode is switching writeback domains.  Switches occur when
enough writes are issued from a new domain.

This existing pattern is thus suspicious:
    lock_page_memcg(page);
    unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(inode, &locked);
    ...
    unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(inode, locked);
    unlock_page_memcg(page);

If both inode switch and process memcg migration are both in-flight then
unlocked_inode_to_wb_end() will unconditionally enable interrupts while
still holding the lock_page_memcg() irq spinlock.  This suggests the
possibility of deadlock if an interrupt occurs before unlock_page_memcg().

    truncate
    __cancel_dirty_page
    lock_page_memcg
    unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin
    unlocked_inode_to_wb_end
    <interrupts mistakenly enabled>
                                    <interrupt>
                                    end_page_writeback
                                    test_clear_page_writeback
                                    lock_page_memcg
                                    <deadlock>
    unlock_page_memcg

Due to configuration limitations this deadlock is not currently possible
because we don't mix cgroup writeback (a cgroupv2 feature) and
memory.move_charge_at_immigrate (a cgroupv1 feature).

If the kernel is hacked to always claim inode switching and memcg
moving_account, then this script triggers lockup in less than a minute:

  cd /mnt/cgroup/memory
  mkdir a b
  echo 1 > a/memory.move_charge_at_immigrate
  echo 1 > b/memory.move_charge_at_immigrate
  (
    echo $BASHPID > a/cgroup.procs
    while true; do
      dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/big bs=1M count=256
    done
  ) &
  while true; do
    sync
  done &
  sleep 1h &
  SLEEP=$!
  while true; do
    echo $SLEEP > a/cgroup.procs
    echo $SLEEP > b/cgroup.procs
  done

The deadlock does not seem possible, so it's debatable if there's any
reason to modify the kernel.  I suggest we should to prevent future
surprises.  And Wang Long said "this deadlock occurs three times in our
environment", so there's more reason to apply this, even to stable.
Stable 4.4 has minor conflicts applying this patch.  For a clean 4.4 patch
see "[PATCH for-4.4] writeback: safer lock nesting"
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/4/11/146

Wang Long said "this deadlock occurs three times in our environment"

[gthelen@google.com: v4]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180411084653.254724-1-gthelen@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: comment tweaks, struct initialization simplification]
Change-Id: Ibb773e8045852978f6207074491d262f1b3fb613
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180410005908.167976-1-gthelen@google.com
Fixes: 682aa8e1 ("writeback: implement unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction and use it for stat updates")
Signed-off-by: NGreg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reported-by: NWang Long <wanglong19@meituan.com>
Acked-by: NWang Long <wanglong19@meituan.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[v4.2+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

One of the classes of kernel stack content leaks[1] is exposing the
contents of prior heap or stack contents when a new process stack is
allocated.  Normally, those stacks are not zeroed, and the old contents
remain in place.  In the face of stack content exposure flaws, those
contents can leak to userspace.

Fixing this will make the kernel no longer vulnerable to these flaws, as
the stack will be wiped each time a stack is assigned to a new process.
There's not a meaningful change in runtime performance; it almost looks
like it provides a benefit.

Performing back-to-back kernel builds before:
	Run times: 157.86 157.09 158.90 160.94 160.80
	Mean: 159.12
	Std Dev: 1.54

and after:
	Run times: 159.31 157.34 156.71 158.15 160.81
	Mean: 158.46
	Std Dev: 1.46

Instead of making this a build or runtime config, Andy Lutomirski
recommended this just be enabled by default.

[1] A noisy search for many kinds of stack content leaks can be seen here:
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvekey.cgi?keyword=linux+kernel+stack+leak

I did some more with perf and cycle counts on running 100,000 execs of
/bin/true.

before:
Cycles: 218858861551 218853036130 214727610969 227656844122 224980542841
Mean:  221015379122.60
Std Dev: 4662486552.47

after:
Cycles: 213868945060 213119275204 211820169456 224426673259 225489986348
Mean:  217745009865.40
Std Dev: 5935559279.99

It continues to look like it's faster, though the deviation is rather
wide, but I'm not sure what I could do that would be less noisy.  I'm
open to ideas!

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180221021659.GA37073@beastSigned-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Although we've implemented PSCI 0.1, 0.2 and 1.0, we expose either 0.1
or 1.0 to a guest, defaulting to the latest version of the PSCI
implementation that is compatible with the requested version. This is
no different from doing a firmware upgrade on KVM.

But in order to give a chance to hypothetical badly implemented guests
that would have a fit by discovering something other than PSCI 0.2,
let's provide a new API that allows userspace to pick one particular
version of the API.

This is implemented as a new class of "firmware" registers, where
we expose the PSCI version. This allows the PSCI version to be
save/restored as part of a guest migration, and also set to
any supported version if the guest requires it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.16
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

fsnotify() acquires a reference to a fsnotify_mark_connector through
the SRCU-protected pointer to_tell->i_fsnotify_marks. However, it
appears that no precautions are taken in fsnotify_put_mark() to
ensure that fsnotify() drops its reference to this
fsnotify_mark_connector before assigning a value to its 'destroy_next'
field. This can result in fsnotify_put_mark() assigning a value
to a connector's 'destroy_next' field right before fsnotify() tries to
traverse the linked list referenced by the connector's 'list' field.
Since these two fields are members of the same union, this behavior
results in a kernel panic.

This issue is resolved by moving the connector's 'destroy_next' field
into the object pointer union. This should work since the object pointer
access is protected by both a spinlock and the value of the 'flags'
field, and the 'flags' field is cleared while holding the spinlock in
fsnotify_put_mark() before 'destroy_next' is updated. It shouldn't be
possible for another thread to accidentally read from the object pointer
after the 'destroy_next' field is updated.

The offending behavior here is extremely unlikely; since
fsnotify_put_mark() removes references to a connector (specifically,
it ensures that the connector is unreachable from the inode it was
formerly attached to) before updating its 'destroy_next' field, a
sizeable chunk of code in fsnotify_put_mark() has to execute in the
short window between when fsnotify() acquires the connector reference
and saves the value of its 'list' field. On the HEAD kernel, I've only
been able to reproduce this by inserting a udelay(1) in fsnotify().
However, I've been able to reproduce this issue without inserting a
udelay(1) anywhere on older unmodified release kernels, so I believe
it's worth fixing at HEAD.

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199437
Fixes: 08991e83
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRobert Kolchmeyer <rkolchmeyer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Move CoreSight headers to the SPDX identifier.
Signed-off-by: NMathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524089118-27595-1-git-send-email-mathieu.poirier@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Without this forward declaration compile may fail if this header is
included only for registering other probe event without struct
pool_workqueue.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416023626.139915-1-cwahbong@google.comReviewed-by: NTodd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAhbong Chang <cwahbong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Upon submitting a patch for mwifiex [1] it was discussed whether this
callback function could fail. To keep things simple there is no need
for the error code so the driver can do the task synchronous or not
without worries. Currently the device driver core already ignores the
return value so changing it to void.

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10231933/Signed-off-by: NArend van Spriel <aspriel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Since SCSI scanning occurs asynchronously, since sd_revalidate_disk() is
called from sd_probe_async() and since sd_revalidate_disk() calls
sd_zbc_read_zones() it can happen that sd_zbc_read_zones() is called
concurrently with blkdev_report_zones() and/or blkdev_reset_zones().  That can
cause these functions to fail with -EIO because sd_zbc_read_zones() e.g. sets
q->nr_zones to zero before restoring it to the actual value, even if no drive
characteristics have changed.  Avoid that this can happen by making the
following changes:

- Protect the code that updates zone information with blk_queue_enter()
  and blk_queue_exit().
- Modify sd_zbc_setup_seq_zones_bitmap() and sd_zbc_setup() such that
  these functions do not modify struct scsi_disk before all zone
  information has been obtained.

Note: since commit 055f6e18 ("block: Make q_usage_counter also track
legacy requests"; kernel v4.15) the request queue freezing mechanism also
affects legacy request queues.

Fixes: 89d94756 ("sd: Implement support for ZBC devices")
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16
Reviewed-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Add UFS Protocol Information Units(upiu) trace events for ufs driver,
used to trace various ufs transaction types- command, task-management
and device management.
The trace-point format is generic and can be easily adapted to trace
other upius if needed.
Currently tracing ufs transaction of type 'device management', which
this patch introduce, cannot be obtained from any other trace.
Device management transactions are used for communication with the
device such as reading and writing descriptor or attributes etc.
Signed-off-by: NOhad Sharabi <ohad.sharabi@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NStanislav Nijnikov <stanislav.nijnikov@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

In commit 21045519 ("scsi: use per-cpu buffer for formatting sense"),
function scsi_show_extd_sense() was removed, switching use over to
scsi_format_extd_sense().  Remove last reference to scsi_show_extd_sense()
in include/scsi/scsi_dbg.h.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

The sleep33xx and sleep43xx files should not depend on a header file
generated in drivers/memory. Remove this dependency and instead allow
both drivers/memory and arch/arm/mach-omap2 to generate all macros
needed in headers local to their own paths.

This fixes an issue where the build fail will when using O= to set a
split object directory and arch/arm/mach-omap2 is built before
drivers/memory with the following error:

.../drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.c:1:0: fatal error: can't open
drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s for writing: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.

Fixes: 41d9d44d ("ARM: OMAP2+: pm33xx-core: Add platform code needed for PM")
Reviewed-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Gerlach <d-gerlach@ti.com>
Acked-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

So we can check FUA support status from the iomap direct IO code.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Syzkaller spotted an old bug which leads to reading skb beyond tail by 4
bytes on vlan tagged packets.
This is caused because skb_vlan_tagged_multi() did not check
skb_headlen.

BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in eth_type_vlan include/linux/if_vlan.h:283 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in skb_vlan_tagged_multi include/linux/if_vlan.h:656 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in vlan_features_check include/linux/if_vlan.h:672 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in dflt_features_check net/core/dev.c:2949 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in netif_skb_features+0xd1b/0xdc0 net/core/dev.c:3009
CPU: 1 PID: 3582 Comm: syzkaller435149 Not tainted 4.16.0+ #82
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
  dump_stack+0x185/0x1d0 lib/dump_stack.c:53
  kmsan_report+0x142/0x240 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1067
  __msan_warning_32+0x6c/0xb0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:676
  eth_type_vlan include/linux/if_vlan.h:283 [inline]
  skb_vlan_tagged_multi include/linux/if_vlan.h:656 [inline]
  vlan_features_check include/linux/if_vlan.h:672 [inline]
  dflt_features_check net/core/dev.c:2949 [inline]
  netif_skb_features+0xd1b/0xdc0 net/core/dev.c:3009
  validate_xmit_skb+0x89/0x1320 net/core/dev.c:3084
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1cb2/0x2b60 net/core/dev.c:3549
  dev_queue_xmit+0x4b/0x60 net/core/dev.c:3590
  packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:2944 [inline]
  packet_sendmsg+0x7c57/0x8a10 net/packet/af_packet.c:2969
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:630 [inline]
  sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:640 [inline]
  sock_write_iter+0x3b9/0x470 net/socket.c:909
  do_iter_readv_writev+0x7bb/0x970 include/linux/fs.h:1776
  do_iter_write+0x30d/0xd40 fs/read_write.c:932
  vfs_writev fs/read_write.c:977 [inline]
  do_writev+0x3c9/0x830 fs/read_write.c:1012
  SYSC_writev+0x9b/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:1085
  SyS_writev+0x56/0x80 fs/read_write.c:1082
  do_syscall_64+0x309/0x430 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
RIP: 0033:0x43ffa9
RSP: 002b:00007fff2cff3948 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000014
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004002c8 RCX: 000000000043ffa9
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000080 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00000000006cb018 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 00000000004018d0
R13: 0000000000401960 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

Uninit was created at:
  kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:278 [inline]
  kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0xb8/0x1b0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:188
  kmsan_kmalloc+0x94/0x100 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:314
  kmsan_slab_alloc+0x11/0x20 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:321
  slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:445 [inline]
  slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2737 [inline]
  __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xaed/0x11c0 mm/slub.c:4369
  __kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:138 [inline]
  __alloc_skb+0x2cf/0x9f0 net/core/skbuff.c:206
  alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:984 [inline]
  alloc_skb_with_frags+0x1d4/0xb20 net/core/skbuff.c:5234
  sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xb56/0x1190 net/core/sock.c:2085
  packet_alloc_skb net/packet/af_packet.c:2803 [inline]
  packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:2894 [inline]
  packet_sendmsg+0x6444/0x8a10 net/packet/af_packet.c:2969
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:630 [inline]
  sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:640 [inline]
  sock_write_iter+0x3b9/0x470 net/socket.c:909
  do_iter_readv_writev+0x7bb/0x970 include/linux/fs.h:1776
  do_iter_write+0x30d/0xd40 fs/read_write.c:932
  vfs_writev fs/read_write.c:977 [inline]
  do_writev+0x3c9/0x830 fs/read_write.c:1012
  SYSC_writev+0x9b/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:1085
  SyS_writev+0x56/0x80 fs/read_write.c:1082
  do_syscall_64+0x309/0x430 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2

Fixes: 58e998c6 ("offloading: Force software GSO for multiple vlan tags.")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+0bbe42c764feafa82c5a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: NToshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The __current_kernel_time() function based on 'struct timespec' is no
longer recommended for new code, and the only user of this function has
been replaced by commit 6909e29f ("kdb: use __ktime_get_real_seconds
instead of __current_kernel_time").

Remove the obsolete interface.
Signed-off-by: NBaolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: sboyd@kernel.org
Cc: broonie@kernel.org
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1a9dbea7ee2cda7efe9ed330874075cf17fdbff6.1523596316.git.baolin.wang@linaro.org

struct tvec_base is a leftover of the original timer wheel implementation
and not longer used. Remove the forward declaration.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Changcheng <changcheng.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180412075701.GA38952@sofia

Store preempting context switch out event into Perf trace as a part of
PERF_RECORD_SWITCH[_CPU_WIDE] record.

Percentage of preempting and non-preempting context switches help
understanding the nature of workloads (CPU or IO bound) that are running
on a machine;

The event is treated as preemption one when task->state value of the
thread being switched out is TASK_RUNNING. Event type encoding is
implemented using PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT bit;
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9ff84e83-a0ca-dd82-a6d0-cb951689be74@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This is the sync up with the canonical definition of the sound
protocol in Xen:

1. Protocol version was referenced in the protocol description,
   but missed its definition. Fixed by adding a constant
   for current protocol version.

2. Some of the request descriptions have "reserved" fields
   missed: fixed by adding corresponding entries.

3. Extend the size of the requests and responses to 64 octets.
   Bump protocol version to 2.

4. Add explicit back and front synchronization
   In order to provide explicit synchronization between backend and
   frontend the following changes are introduced in the protocol:
    - add new ring buffer for sending asynchronous events from
      backend to frontend to report number of bytes played by the
      frontend (XENSND_EVT_CUR_POS)
    - introduce trigger events for playback control: start/stop/pause/resume
    - add "req-" prefix to event-channel and ring-ref to unify naming
      of the Xen event channels for requests and events

5. Add explicit back and front parameter negotiation
   In order to provide explicit stream parameter negotiation between
   backend and frontend the following changes are introduced in the protocol:
   add XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_QUERY request to read/update
   configuration space for the parameters given: request passes
   desired parameter's intervals/masks and the response to this request
   returns allowed min/max intervals/masks to be used.
Signed-off-by: NOleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: NOleksandr Grytsov <oleksandr_grytsov@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

We might need to do some actions before the shadow variable is freed.
For example, we might need to remove it from a list or free some data
that it points to.

This is already possible now. The user can get the shadow variable
by klp_shadow_get(), do the necessary actions, and then call
klp_shadow_free().

This patch allows to do it a more elegant way. The user could implement
the needed actions in a callback that is passed to klp_shadow_free()
as a parameter. The callback usually does reverse operations to
the constructor callback that can be called by klp_shadow_*alloc().

It is especially useful for klp_shadow_free_all(). There we need to do
these extra actions for each found shadow variable with the given ID.

Note that the memory used by the shadow variable itself is still released
later by rcu callback. It is needed to protect internal structures that
keep all shadow variables. But the destructor is called immediately.
The shadow variable must not be access anyway after klp_shadow_free()
is called. The user is responsible to protect this any suitable way.

Be aware that the destructor is called under klp_shadow_lock. It is
the same as for the contructor in klp_shadow_alloc().
Signed-off-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMiroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

The existing API allows to pass a sample data to initialize the shadow
data. It works well when the data are position independent. But it fails
miserably when we need to set a pointer to the shadow structure itself.

Unfortunately, we might need to initialize the pointer surprisingly
often because of struct list_head. It is even worse because the list
might be hidden in other common structures, for example, struct mutex,
struct wait_queue_head.

For example, this was needed to fix races in ALSA sequencer. It required
to add mutex into struct snd_seq_client. See commit b3defb79
("ALSA: seq: Make ioctls race-free") and commit d15d662e
("ALSA: seq: Fix racy pool initializations")

This patch makes the API more safe. A custom constructor function and data
are passed to klp_shadow_*alloc() functions instead of the sample data.

Note that ctor_data are no longer a template for shadow->data. It might
point to any data that might be necessary when the constructor is called.

Also note that the constructor is called under klp_shadow_lock. It is
an internal spin_lock that synchronizes alloc() vs. get() operations,
see klp_shadow_get_or_alloc(). On one hand, this adds a risk of ABBA
deadlocks. On the other hand, it allows to do some operations safely.
For example, we could add the new structure into an existing list.
This must be done only once when the structure is allocated.
Reported-by: NNicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMiroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Make lib/textsearch.c usable as kernel-doc.
Add textsearch() function family to kernel-api documentation.
Fix kernel-doc warnings in <linux/textsearch.h>:
  ../include/linux/textsearch.h:65: warning: Incorrect use of kernel-doc format:
	* get_next_block - fetch next block of data
  ../include/linux/textsearch.h:82: warning: Incorrect use of kernel-doc format:
	* finish - finalize/clean a series of get_next_block() calls
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If CONFIG_RASPBERRYPI_FIRMWARE=n:

    drivers/gpio/gpio-raspberrypi-exp.c: In function ‘rpi_exp_gpio_get_polarity’:
    drivers/gpio/gpio-raspberrypi-exp.c:71: warning: ‘get.polarity’ is used uninitialized in this function
    drivers/gpio/gpio-raspberrypi-exp.c: In function ‘rpi_exp_gpio_get_direction’:
    drivers/gpio/gpio-raspberrypi-exp.c:150: warning: ‘get.direction’ is used uninitialized in this function

The dummy firmware interface functions return 0, which means success,
causing subsequent code to make use of the never initialized output
parameter.

Fix this by making the dummy functions return an error code (-ENOSYS)
instead.

Note that this assumes the firmware always fills in the requested data
in the CONFIG_RASPBERRYPI_FIRMWARE=y case.

Fixes: d45f1a56 ("staging: vc04_services: fix up rpi firmware functions")
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: NEric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>

In both HDMI and DP, device count is represented by 6:0 bits of a
register(BInfo/Bstatus)

So macro for bitmasking the device_count is fixed(0x3F->0x7F).

v3:
  Retained the Rb-ed.
v4:
  %s/drm\/i915/drm [rodrigo]
v5:
  Added "Fixes:" and HDCP keyword in subject [Rodrigo, Sean Paul]
Signed-off-by: NRamalingam C <ramalingam.c@intel.com>
Fixes: 495eb7f8 drm: Add some HDCP related #defines
cc: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NSean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NSean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1522929802-22850-1-git-send-email-ramalingam.c@intel.com

There were some documentation locations that irda was mentioned, as well
as an old MAINTAINERS entry and the networking sysctl entries.  Clean
these all out as this stuff really is finally gone.
Reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

syzbot is catching so many bugs triggered by commit 9ee332d9
("sget(): handle failures of register_shrinker()"). That commit expected
that calling kill_sb() from deactivate_locked_super() without successful
fill_super() is safe, but the reality was different; some callers assign
attributes which are needed for kill_sb() after sget() succeeds.

For example, [1] is a report where sb->s_mode (which seems to be either
FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL | FMODE_WRITE or FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL) is not
assigned unless sget() succeeds. But it does not worth complicate sget()
so that register_shrinker() failure path can safely call
kill_block_super() via kill_sb(). Making alloc_super() fail if memory
allocation for register_shrinker() failed is much simpler. Let's avoid
calling deactivate_locked_super() from sget_userns() by preallocating
memory for the shrinker and making register_shrinker() in sget_userns()
never fail.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=588996a25a2587be2e3a54e8646728fb9cae44e7Signed-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzbot+5a170e19c963a2e0df79@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Add a new ioctl which forces the the crng to be reseeded.
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org