To support guest PMUv3, use one bit of the VCPU INIT feature array.
Initialize the PMU when initialzing the vcpu with that bit and PMU
overflow interrupt set.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

When KVM frees VCPU, it needs to free the perf_event of PMU.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

When resetting vcpu, it needs to reset the PMU state to initial status.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

When calling perf_event_create_kernel_counter to create perf_event,
assign a overflow handler. Then when the perf event overflows, set the
corresponding bit of guest PMOVSSET register. If this counter is enabled
and its interrupt is enabled as well, kick the vcpu to sync the
interrupt.

On VM entry, if there is counter overflowed and interrupt level is
changed, inject the interrupt with corresponding level. On VM exit, sync
the interrupt level as well if it has been changed.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

This register resets as unknown in 64bit mode while it resets as zero
in 32bit mode. Here we choose to reset it as zero for consistency.

PMUSERENR_EL0 holds some bits which decide whether PMU registers can be
accessed from EL0. Add some check helpers to handle the access from EL0.

When these bits are zero, only reading PMUSERENR will trap to EL2 and
writing PMUSERENR or reading/writing other PMU registers will trap to
EL1 other than EL2 when HCR.TGE==0. To current KVM configuration
(HCR.TGE==0) there is no way to get these traps. Here we write 0xf to
physical PMUSERENR register on VM entry, so that it will trap PMU access
from EL0 to EL2. Within the register access handler we check the real
value of guest PMUSERENR register to decide whether this access is
allowed. If not allowed, return false to inject UND to guest.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

According to ARMv8 spec, when writing 1 to PMCR.E, all counters are
enabled by PMCNTENSET, while writing 0 to PMCR.E, all counters are
disabled. When writing 1 to PMCR.P, reset all event counters, not
including PMCCNTR, to zero. When writing 1 to PMCR.C, reset PMCCNTR to
zero.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Add access handler which emulates writing and reading PMSWINC
register and add support for creating software increment event.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Since the reset value of PMOVSSET and PMOVSCLR is UNKNOWN, use
reset_unknown for its reset handler. Add a handler to emulate writing
PMOVSSET or PMOVSCLR register.

When writing non-zero value to PMOVSSET, the counter and its interrupt
is enabled, kick this vcpu to sync PMU interrupt.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Since the reset value of PMINTENSET and PMINTENCLR is UNKNOWN, use
reset_unknown for its reset handler. Add a handler to emulate writing
PMINTENSET or PMINTENCLR register.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

These kind of registers include PMEVTYPERn, PMCCFILTR and PMXEVTYPER
which is mapped to PMEVTYPERn or PMCCFILTR.

The access handler translates all aarch32 register offsets to aarch64
ones and uses vcpu_sys_reg() to access their values to avoid taking care
of big endian.

When writing to these registers, create a perf_event for the selected
event type.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

When we use tools like perf on host, perf passes the event type and the
id of this event type category to kernel, then kernel will map them to
hardware event number and write this number to PMU PMEVTYPER<n>_EL0
register. When getting the event number in KVM, directly use raw event
type to create a perf_event for it.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Since the reset value of PMCNTENSET and PMCNTENCLR is UNKNOWN, use
reset_unknown for its reset handler. Add a handler to emulate writing
PMCNTENSET or PMCNTENCLR register.

When writing to PMCNTENSET, call perf_event_enable to enable the perf
event. When writing to PMCNTENCLR, call perf_event_disable to disable
the perf event.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

These kind of registers include PMEVCNTRn, PMCCNTR and PMXEVCNTR which
is mapped to PMEVCNTRn.

The access handler translates all aarch32 register offsets to aarch64
ones and uses vcpu_sys_reg() to access their values to avoid taking care
of big endian.

When reading these registers, return the sum of register value and the
value perf event counts.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Add access handler which gets host value of PMCEID0 or PMCEID1 when
guest access these registers. Writing action to PMCEID0 or PMCEID1 is
UNDEFINED.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Since the reset value of PMSELR_EL0 is UNKNOWN, use reset_unknown for
its reset handler. When reading PMSELR, return the PMSELR.SEL field to
guest.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Add reset handler which gets host value of PMCR_EL0 and make writable
bits architecturally UNKNOWN except PMCR.E which is zero. Add an access
handler for PMCR.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Here we plan to support virtual PMU for guest by full software
emulation, so define some basic structs and functions preparing for
futher steps. Define struct kvm_pmc for performance monitor counter and
struct kvm_pmu for performance monitor unit for each vcpu. According to
ARMv8 spec, the PMU contains at most 32(ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS)
counters.

Since this only supports ARM64 (or PMUv3), add a separate config symbol
for it.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

In order to merge the KVM/ARM PMU patches without creating a
conflict mess, let's have a temporary include file that won't
conflict with anything. Subsequent patches will clean that up.
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

In order to ease the merge with the rest of the arm64 tree, move the
definition of __cpu_init_stage2() after what will be the new kvm_call_hyp.
Hopefully the resolution of the merge conflict will be obvious.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Using the common HYP timer code is a bit more tricky, since we
use system register names. Nothing a set of macros cannot
work around...
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

No need to keep our own private version, the common one is
strictly identical.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

In order to be able to use the code located in virt/kvm/arm/hyp,
we need to make the global hyp.h file accessible from include/asm,
similar to what we did for arm64.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We already have virt/kvm/arm/ containing timer and vgic stuff.
Add yet another subdirectory to contain the hyp-specific files
(timer and vgic again).
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

In order to be able to move code outside of kvm/hyp, we need to make
the global hyp.h file accessible from a standard location.

include/asm/kvm_hyp.h seems good enough.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

With ARMv8.1 VHE, the architecture is able to (almost) transparently
run the kernel at EL2, despite being written for EL1.

This patch takes care of the "almost" part, mostly preventing the kernel
from dropping from EL2 to EL1, and setting up the HYP configuration.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

With VHE, we place kernel {watch,break}-points at EL2 to get things
like kgdb and "perf -e mem:..." working.

This requires a bit of repainting in the low-level encore/decode,
but is otherwise pretty simple.
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

When the kernel is running in HYP (with VHE), it is necessary to
include EL2 events if the user requests counting kernel or
hypervisor events.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

The fault decoding process (including computing the IPA in the case
of a permission fault) would be much better done in C code, as we
have a reasonable infrastructure to deal with the VHE/non-VHE
differences.

Let's move the whole thing to C, including the workaround for
erratum 834220, and just patch the odd ESR_EL2 access remaining
in hyp-entry.S.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

As the kernel fully runs in HYP when VHE is enabled, we can
directly branch to the kernel's panic() implementation, and
not perform an exception return.

Add the alternative code to deal with this.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Despite the fact that a VHE enabled kernel runs at EL2, it uses
CPACR_EL1 to trap FPSIMD access. Add the required alternative
code to re-enable guest FPSIMD access when it has trapped to
EL2.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Switch the timer code to the unified sysreg accessors.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Running the kernel in HYP mode requires the HCR_E2H bit to be set
at all times, and the HCR_TGE bit to be set when running as a host
(and cleared when running as a guest). At the same time, the vector
 must be set to the current role of the kernel (either host or
hypervisor), and a couple of system registers differ between VHE
and non-VHE.

We implement these by using another set of alternate functions
that get dynamically patched.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

As non-VHE and VHE have different ways to express the trapping of
FPSIMD registers to EL2, make __fpsimd_enabled a patchable predicate
and provide a VHE implementation.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We're now in a position where we can introduce VHE's minimal
save/restore, which is limited to the handful of shared sysregs.

Add the required alternative function calls that result in a
"do nothing" call on VHE, and the normal save/restore for non-VHE.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Use the recently introduced unified system register accessors for
those sysregs that behave differently depending on VHE being in
use or not.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

A handful of system registers are still shared between host and guest,
even while using VHE (tpidr*_el[01] and actlr_el1).

Also, some of the vcpu state (sp_el0, PC and PSTATE) must be
save/restored on entry/exit, as they are used on the host as well.

In order to facilitate the introduction of a VHE-specific sysreg
save/restore, make move the access to these registers to their
own save/restore functions.

No functional change.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

With ARMv8, host and guest share the same system register file,
making the save/restore procedure completely symetrical.
With VHE, host and guest now have different requirements, as they
use different sysregs.

In order to prepare for this, add split sysreg save/restore functions
for both host and guest. No functional changes yet.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

VHE brings its own bag of new system registers, or rather system
register accessors, as it define new ways to access both guest
and host system registers. For example, from the host:

- The host TCR_EL2 register is accessed using the TCR_EL1 accessor
- The guest TCR_EL1 register is accessed using the TCR_EL12 accessor

Obviously, this is confusing. A way to somehow reduce the complexity
of writing code for both ARMv8 and ARMv8.1 is to use a set of unified
accessors that will generate the right sysreg, depending on the mode
the CPU is running in. For example:

- read_sysreg_el1(tcr) will use TCR_EL1 on ARMv8, and TCR_EL12 on
  ARMv8.1 with VHE.
- read_sysreg_el2(tcr) will use TCR_EL2 on ARMv8, and TCR_EL1 on
  ARMv8.1 with VHE.

We end up with three sets of accessors ({read,write}_sysreg_el[012])
that can be directly used from C code. We take this opportunity to
also add the definition for the new VHE sysregs.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

The kern_hyp_va macro is pretty meaninless with VHE, as there is
only one mapping - the kernel one.

In order to keep the code readable and efficient, use runtime
patching to replace the 'and' instruction used to compute the VA
with a 'nop'.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

With VHE, the host never issues an HVC instruction to get into the
KVM code, as we can simply branch there.

Use runtime code patching to simplify things a bit.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>