We have two once very similar functions, i915_gpu_idle() and
i915_gem_idle(). The former is used as the lower level operation to
flush work on the GPU, whereas the latter is the high level interface to
flush the GEM bookkeeping in addition to flushing the GPU. As such
i915_gem_idle() also clears out the request and activity lists and
cancels the delayed work. This is what we need for unloading the driver,
unfortunately we called i915_gpu_idle() instead.

In the process, make sure that when cancelling the delayed work and
timer, which is synchronous, that we do not hold any locks to prevent a
deadlock if the work item is already waiting upon the mutex. This
requires us to push the mutex down from the caller to i915_gem_idle().

v2: s/i915_gem_idle/i915_gem_suspend/

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=70334Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Tested-by: xunx.fang@intel.com
[danvet: Only set ums.suspended for !kms as discussed earlier. Chris
noticed that this slipped through.]
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

I had this lying around from he original PPGTT series, and thought we
might try to get it in by itself.

It's convenient to just call i915_gem_init_hw at reset because we'll be
adding new things to that function, and having just one function to call
instead of reimplementing it in two places is nice.

In order to accommodate we cleanup ringbuffers in order to bring them
back up cleanly. Optionally, we could also teardown/re initialize the
default context but this was causing some problems on reset which I
wasn't able to fully debug, and is unnecessary with the previous context
init/enable split.

This essentially reverts:
commit 8e88a2bd
Author: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Date:   Tue Jun 19 18:40:00 2012 +0200

    drm/i915: don't call modeset_init_hw in i915_reset

It seems to work for me on ILK now. Perhaps it's due to:
commit 8a5c2ae7
Author: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Date:   Thu Mar 28 13:57:19 2013 -0700

    drm/i915: fix ILK GPU reset for render
Signed-off-by: NBen Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Reviewed-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

In truly crazy circumstances shmem might give us the wrong type of
page. So be a bit paranoid and double check this.

Reviewer: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
References: http://lkml.org/lkml/2011/7/11/238Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NRodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDamien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

The interface uses an unsigned long, and we can use the unsigned counter
throughout our code, so do so. In the process, we notice one instance
where the shrink count is based on a heuristic rather than the result,
and another where we ask for too many pages to be purged.

v2: nr_to_scan needs to be promoted to a long as well, so just use
    sc->nr_to_scan directly.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

Since we are waiting upon IO completion, inform the kernel through use
of the io_schedule() call rather than the regular schedule(). This
should allow the kernel to make better decisions regarding scheduling
and power management.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

All drivers embed gem-objects into their own buffer objects. There is no
reason to keep drm_gem_object_alloc(), gem->driver_private and
->gem_init_object() anymore.

New drivers are highly encouraged to do the same. There is no benefit in
allocating gem-objects separately.

Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <skeggsb@gmail.com>
Cc: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

If we encounter a situation where the CPU blocks waiting for results
from the GPU, give the GPU a kick to boost its the frequency.

This should work to reduce user interface stalls and to quickly promote
mesa to high frequencies - but the cost is that our requested frequency
stalls high (as we do not idle for long enough before rc6 to start
reducing frequencies, nor are we aggressive at down clocking an
underused GPU). However, this should be mitigated by rc6 itself powering
off the GPU when idle, and that energy use is dependent upon the workload
of the GPU in addition to its frequency (e.g. the math or sampler
functions only consume power when used). Still, this is likely to
adversely affect light workloads.

In particular, this nearly eliminates the highly noticeable wake-up lag
in animations from idle. For example, expose or workspace transitions.
(However, given the situation where we fail to downclock, our requested
frequency is almost always the maximum, except for Baytrail where we
manually downclock upon idling. This often masks the latency of
upclocking after being idle, so animations are typically smooth - at the
cost of increased power consumption.)

Stéphane raised the concern that this will punish good applications and
reward bad applications - but due to the nature of how mesa performs its
client throttling, I believe all mesa applications will be roughly
equally affected. To address this concern, and to prevent applications
like compositors from permanently boosting the RPS state, we ratelimit the
frequency of the wait-boosts each client recieves.

Unfortunately, this techinique is ineffective with Ironlake - which also
has dynamic render power states and suffers just as dramatically. For
Ironlake, the thermal/power headroom is shared with the CPU through
Intelligent Power Sharing and the intel-ips module. This leaves us with
no GPU boost frequencies available when coming out of idle, and due to
hardware limitations we cannot change the arbitration between the CPU and
GPU quickly enough to be effective.

v2: Limit each client to receiving a single boost for each active period.
    Tested by QA to only marginally increase power, and to demonstrably
    increase throughput in games. No latency measurements yet.

v3: Cater for front-buffer rendering with manual throttling.

v4: Tidy up.

v5: Sadly the compositor needs frequent boosts as it may never idle, but
due to its picking mechanism (using ReadPixels) may require frequent
waits. Those waits, along with the waits for the vrefresh swap, conspire
to keep the GPU at low frequencies despite the interactive latency. To
overcome this we ditch the one-boost-per-active-period and just ratelimit
the number of wait-boosts each client can receive.
Reported-and-tested-by: NPaul Neumann <paul104x@yahoo.de>
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68716Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Kenneth Graunke <kenneth@whitecape.org>
Cc: Stéphane Marchesin <stephane.marchesin@gmail.com>
Cc: Owen Taylor <otaylor@redhat.com>
Cc: "Meng, Mengmeng" <mengmeng.meng@intel.com>
Cc: "Zhuang, Lena" <lena.zhuang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
[danvet: No extern for function prototypes in headers.]
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

When we switched to always using a timeout in conjunction with
wait_seqno, we lost the ability to detect missed interrupts. Since, we
have had issues with interrupts on a number of generations, and they are
required to be delivered in a timely fashion for a smooth UX, it is
important that we do log errors found in the wild and prevent the
display stalling for upwards of 1s every time the seqno interrupt is
missed.

Rather than continue to fix up the timeouts to work around the interface
impedence in wait_event_*(), open code the combination of
wait_event[_interruptible][_timeout], and use the exposed timer to
poll for seqno should we detect a lost interrupt.

v2: In order to satisfy the debug requirement of logging missed
interrupts with the real world requirments of making machines work even
if interrupts are hosed, we revert to polling after detecting a missed
interrupt.

v3: Throw in a debugfs interface to simulate broken hw not reporting
interrupts.

v4: s/EGAIN/EAGAIN/ (Imre)
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NImre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
[danvet: Don't use the struct typedef in new code.]
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

So that we can find the callers who introduce a ring stall. A single
ring stall is not too unwelcome, the right issue becomes when they start
to interlock and prevent any concurrent work. That, however, is a little
tricker to detect with a mere tracepoint!

v2: Rebrand it as a ring event, rather than an object event.
v3: Include the seqno in the tracepoint for posterity or something.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NVille Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

Even though we track object activity and not VMA, because we have the
active_list be based on the VM, it makes the most sense to use VMAs in
the APIs.

NOTE: Daniel intends to eventually rip out active/inactive LRUs, but for
now, leave them be.

v2: Remove leftover hunk from the previous patch which didn't keep
i915_gem_object_move_to_active. That patch had to rely on the ring to
get the dev instead of the obj. (Chris)
Reviewed-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NBen Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

"We do fairly often lookup the ggtt vma for an obj." - Chris Wilson. As
such, provide a function to offer slightly cheaper access to the vma.
Not performance tested. By my quick estimation it saves at least 3
pointer dereferences from the existing mechanism.

This patch mostly matches code from Chris in
<20130911221430.GB7825@nuc-i3427.alporthouse.com>
Reviewed-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NBen Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

We never took the lock ourselves and all callers expect the struct_mutex
to be locked upon return (be it success or error), thereore dropping the
lock along the error paths looks to be a vestigial error from

commit db1b76ca
Author: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Date:   Tue Jul 9 16:51:37 2013 +0200

    drm/i915: don't frob mm.suspended when not using ums
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

Done while reviewing all our allocations for fubar. Also a few errant
cases of lacking () for the sizeof operator - just a bit of OCD.

I've left out all the conversions that also should use kcalloc from
this patch  (it's only 2).
Reviewed-by: NJani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

In

commit 81e49f81
Author: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Date:   Wed Aug 28 10:18:13 2013 +1000

    i915: bail out earlier when shrinker cannot acquire mutex

SHRINK_STOP was added to tell the core shrinker code to bail out and
go to the next shrinker since the i915 shrinker couldn't acquire
required locks. But the SHRINK_STOP return code was added to the
->count_objects callback and not the ->scan_objects callback as it
should have been, resulting in tons of dmesg noise like

shrink_slab: i915_gem_inactive_scan+0x0/0x9c negative objects to delete nr=-xxxxxxxxx

Fix discusssed with Dave Chinner.

References: http://www.spinics.net/lists/intel-gfx/msg33597.htmlReported-by: NKnut Petersen <Knut_Petersen@t-online.de>
Cc: Knut Petersen <Knut_Petersen@t-online.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

We'd only ever used this define to denote whether or not we have the
dynamic parity feature (DPF) and never to determine whether or not L3
exists. Baytrail is a good example of where L3 exists, and not DPF.

This patch provides clarify in the code for future use cases which might
want to actually query whether or not L3 exists.

v2: Add /* DPF == dynamic parity feature */
Reviewed-by: NVille Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

I have implemented this patch before without creating a separate list
(I'm having trouble finding the links, but the messages ids are:
<1364942743-6041-2-git-send-email-ben@bwidawsk.net>
<1365118914-15753-9-git-send-email-ben@bwidawsk.net>)

However, the code is much simpler to just use a list and it makes the
code from the next patch a lot more pretty.

As you'll see in the next patch, the reason for this is to be able to
specify when a context needs to get L3 remapping. More details there.
Signed-off-by: NBen Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Reviewed-by: NVille Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

Using LRI for setting the remapping registers allows us to stream l3
remapping information. This is necessary to handle per context remaps as
we'll see implemented in an upcoming patch.

Using the ring also means we don't need to frob the DOP clock gating
bits.

v2: Add comment about lack of worry for concurrent register access
(Daniel)
Signed-off-by: NBen Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Reviewed-by: NVille Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
[danvet: Bikeshed the comment a bit by doing a s/XXX/Note - there's
nothing to fix.]
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

Certain HSW SKUs have a second bank of L3. This L3 remapping has a
separate register set, and interrupt from the first "slice". A slice is
simply a term to define some subset of the GPU's l3 cache. This patch
implements both the interrupt handler, and ability to communicate with
userspace about this second slice.

v2:  Remove redundant check about non-existent slice.
Change warning about interrupts of unknown slices to WARN_ON_ONCE
Handle the case where we get 2 slice interrupts concurrently, and switch
the tracking of interrupts to be non-destructive (all Ville)
Don't enable/mask the second slice parity interrupt for ivb/vlv (even
though all docs I can find claim it's rsvd) (Ville + Bryan)
Keep BYT excluded from L3 parity

v3: Fix the slice = ffs to be decremented by one (found by Ville). When
I initially did my testing on the series, I was using 1-based slice
counting, so this code was correct. Not sure why my simpler tests that
I've been running since then didn't pick it up sooner.
Reviewed-by: NVille Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

This is just a remnant from the old days when our reset handling was
horribly racy, suffered from terribly locking issues and often happily
live-locked. Those days are now gone so we can drop the hacks and just
rip the reschedule-point out.
Reported-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

lifted from Daniel:
pread/pwrite isn't about the object's domain at all, but purely about
synchronizing for outstanding rendering. Replacing the call to
set_to_gtt_domain with a wait_rendering would imo improve code
readability. Furthermore we could pimp pread to only block for
outstanding writes and not for reads.

Since you're not the first one to trip over this: Can I volunteer you
for a follow-up patch to fix this?

v2: Switch the pwrite patch to use \!read_only. This was a typo in the
original code. (Chris, Daniel)
Recommended-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NBen Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
[danvet: Fix up the logic fumble - wait_rendering has a bool readonly
paramater, set_to_gtt_domain otoh has bool write. Breakage reported by
Jani Nikula, I've double-checked that igt/gem_concurrent_blt/prw-*
would have caught this.]
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

The main shrinker driver will keep trying for a while to free objects if
the returned value from the shrink scan procedure is 0.  That means "no
objects now", but a retry could very well succeed.

But what we should say here is a different thing: that it is impossible to
shrink, and we would better bail out soon.  We find this behavior more
appropriate for the case where the lock cannot be taken.  Specially given
the hammer behavior of the i915: if another thread is already shrinking,
we are likely not to be able to shrink anything anyway when we finally
acquire the mutex.
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Acked-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Convert the driver shrinkers to the new API.  Most changes are compile
tested only because I either don't have the hardware or it's staging
stuff.

FWIW, the md and android code is pretty good, but the rest of it makes me
want to claw my eyes out.  The amount of broken code I just encountered is
mind boggling.  I've added comments explaining what is broken, but I fear
that some of the code would be best dealt with by being dragged behind the
bike shed, burying in mud up to it's neck and then run over repeatedly
with a blunt lawn mower.

Special mention goes to the zcache/zcache2 drivers.  They can't co-exist
in the build at the same time, they are under different menu options in
menuconfig, they only show up when you've got the right set of mm
subsystem options configured and so even compile testing is an exercise in
pulling teeth.  And that doesn't even take into account the horrible,
broken code...

[glommer@openvz.org: fixes for i915, android lowmem, zcache, bcache]
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The purpose of the function is to find out whether the object is still
bound in any address space. This can be easily checked by looking at the
vma currently associated with the object, rather than asking if any of
the global address spaces have an active vma on the object.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

Now when we have mechanism in place to track which context
was guilty of hanging the gpu, it is possible to punish
for bad behaviour.

If context has recently submitted a faulty batchbuffers guilty of
gpu hang and submits another batch which hangs gpu in quick
succession, ban it permanently. If ctx is banned, no more
batchbuffers will be queued for execution.

There is no need for global wedge machinery anymore and
it would be unwise to wedge the whole gpu if we have multiple
hanging batches queued for execution. Instead just ban
the guilty ones and carry on.

v2: Store guilty ban status bool in gpu_error instead of pointers
    that might become danling before hang is declared.

v3: Use return value for banned status instead of stashing state
    into gpu_error (Chris Wilson)

v4: - rebase on top of fixed hang stats api
    - add define for ban period
    - rename commit and improve commit msg

v5: - rely context banning instead of wedging the gpu
    - beautification and fix for ban calculation (Chris)
Signed-off-by: NMika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

Whilst running the shrinker, we need to hold a reference as we unbind
the objects, or else we may end up waiting for and retiring requests,
which in turn may result in this object being freed.

This is very similar to the eviction code which also has to be very
careful to keep a reference to its objects as it retires and unbinds
them.

Another similarity, that Ben pointed out, is that as we may call
retire-requests, the unbound_list is outside of our control. We must
only process a single element of that list at a time, that is we can not
rely on the "safe" next pointer being valid after a call to
i915_vma_unbind().

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
  IP: [<ffffffffa0082892>] i915_gem_gtt_finish_object+0x68/0xbd [i915]
  PGD 758d3067 PUD ac0d6067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: dm_mod snd_hda_codec_realtek iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support pcspkr snd_hda_intel i2c_i801 snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_page_alloc snd_timer snd lpc_ich mfd_core soundcore battery ac option usb_wwan usbserial uvcvideo videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops videobuf2_core videodev i915 video button drm_kms_helper drm acpi_cpufreq mperf freq_table
  CPU: 1 PID: 16835 Comm: fbo-maxsize Not tainted 3.11.0-rc7_nightlytop_8fdad4_20130902_+ #7977
  task: ffff8800712106d0 ti: ffff880028e4a000 task.ti: ffff880028e4a000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0082892>]  [<ffffffffa0082892>] i915_gem_gtt_finish_object+0x68/0xbd [i915]
  RSP: 0018:ffff880028e4b9e8  EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880145734000 RCX: ffff880145735328
  RDX: ffff8801457353fc RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88007597cc00
  RBP: ffff88007597cc00 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff88014f257f00
  R10: ffffea0001d65f00 R11: 0000000000bba60b R12: ffff880149e5b000
  R13: ffff880145734001 R14: ffff88007597ccc8 R15: ffff88007597cc00
  FS:  00007ff5bc919740(0000) GS:ffff88014f240000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000000028f4c000 CR4: 00000000001407e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Stack:
   0000000000000000 ffff88007597cc00 ffff8801440d6840 0000000000000000
   ffff880145734000 ffffffffa007c854 0000000000000010 ffff88007597c900
   0000000000018000 00000000004a1201 ffff88007597cc60 ffffffffa007d183
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffffa007c854>] ? i915_vma_unbind+0xe2/0x1d1 [i915]
   [<ffffffffa007d183>] ? __i915_gem_shrink+0xf1/0x162 [i915]
   [<ffffffffa007d2ee>] ? i915_gem_object_get_pages_gtt+0xfa/0x303 [i915]
   [<ffffffffa00795f4>] ? i915_gem_object_get_pages+0x54/0x89 [i915]
   [<ffffffffa007cbda>] ? i915_gem_object_pin+0x238/0x5ce [i915]
   [<ffffffff812cba5f>] ? __sg_page_iter_next+0x2b/0x58
   [<ffffffffa0082056>] ? gen6_ppgtt_insert_entries+0xf2/0x114 [i915]
   [<ffffffffa007fe4b>] ? i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve_vma.isra.13+0x79/0x18d [i915]
   [<ffffffffa008017c>] ? i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve+0x21d/0x347 [i915]
   [<ffffffffa0080bfb>] ? i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.17+0x4f3/0xe61 [i915]
   [<ffffffffa00795f4>] ? i915_gem_object_get_pages+0x54/0x89 [i915]
   [<ffffffffa007e405>] ? i915_gem_pwrite_ioctl+0x743/0x7a5 [i915]
   [<ffffffffa0081a46>] ? i915_gem_execbuffer2+0x15e/0x1e4 [i915]
   [<ffffffffa000e20d>] ? drm_ioctl+0x2a5/0x3c4 [drm]
   [<ffffffffa00818e8>] ? i915_gem_execbuffer+0x37f/0x37f [i915]
   [<ffffffff816f64c0>] ? __do_page_fault+0x3ab/0x449
   [<ffffffff810be3da>] ? do_mmap_pgoff+0x2b2/0x341
   [<ffffffff810e49be>] ? vfs_ioctl+0x1e/0x31
   [<ffffffff810e5194>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x3ad/0x3ef
   [<ffffffff810e5224>] ? SyS_ioctl+0x4e/0x7e
   [<ffffffff816f88d2>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
  Code: 52 0c a0 48 c7 c6 22 30 0d a0 31 c0 e8 ef 00 f9 ff bf c6 a7 00 00 e8 90 5d 24 e1 f6 85 13 01 00 00 10 75 44 48 8b 85 18 01 00 00 <8b> 50 08 48 8b 30 49 8b 84 24 88 02 00 00 48 89 c7 48 81 c7 98
  RIP  [<ffffffffa0082892>] i915_gem_gtt_finish_object+0x68/0xbd [i915]
  RSP <ffff880028e4b9e8>
  CR2: 0000000000000008

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68171Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[danvet: Bikeshed the comments a bit as discussed with Chris.]
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

It is possible for us to be forced to perform an allocation for the lazy
request whilst running the shrinker. This allocation may fail, leaving
us unable to reclaim any memory leading to premature OOM. A neat
solution to the problem is to preallocate the request at the same time
as acquiring the seqno for the ring transaction. This means that we can
report ENOMEM prior to touching the rings.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NMika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

Prior to preallocating an request for lazy emission, rename the existing
field to make way (and differentiate the seqno from the request struct).
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NMika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

The comments were a little out-of-sequence with the code, forcing the
reader to jump around whilst reading. Whilst moving the comments around,
add one to explain the context reference.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NDamien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

We use the request to ensure we hold a reference to the context for the
duration that it remains in use by the ring. Each request only holds a
reference to the current context, hence we emit a request after
switching contexts with the final reference to the old context. However,
the extra interrupt caused by that request is not useful (no timing
critical function will wait for the context object), instead the overhead
of servicing the IRQ shows up in some (lightweight) benchmarks. In order
to keep the useful property of using the request to manage the context
lifetime, we want to add a dummy request that is associated with the
interrupt from the subsequent real request following the batch.

The extra interrupt was added as a side-effect of using
i915_add_request() in

commit 112522f6
Author: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Date:   Thu May 2 16:48:07 2013 +0300

    drm/i915: put context upon switching

v2: Daniel convinced me that the request here was solely for context
lifetime tracking and that we have the active ref to keep the object
alive whilst the MI_SET_CONTEXT. So the only concern then is which
context should get the blame for MI_SET_CONTEXT failing. The old scheme
added a request for the old context so that any hang upto and including
the switch away would mark the old context as guilty. Now any hang here
implicates the new context. However since we have already gone through a
complete flush with the last context in its last request, and all that
lies in no-man's-land is an invalidate flush and the MI_SET_CONTEXT, we
should be safe in not unduly placing blame on the new context.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Cc: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NDamien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

The saga around the breadcrumb vmas used by execbuf continues ...

This time around we've managed to unconditionally move the object to
the unbound list on the last vma unbind even though it might never
have been on either the bound or unbound list. Hilarity ensued.

Chris Wilson tracked this one down but compared to his patches I've
simply opted to completely separate the unbound case for not-yet bound
vmas. Otherwise we imo end up with semantically hard to parse checks
around the list_move_tail(global_list, ...).

Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68462Reviewed-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

Batchbuffers constructed by userspace can conditionalise their URB
allocations through the use of the MI_SET_PREDICATE command. This
command can read the MI_PREDICATE_RESULT_2 register to see how many
slices are enabled on GT3, and by virtue of the result, scale their
memory allocations to fit enabled memory.

Of course, this only works if the kernel sets the appropriate bit in the
register first.

v2: Better commit subject and message by Chris Wilson.

Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Credits-to: Yejun Guo <yejun.guo@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

The important bugfix here is that we must not unlink the vma when
we keep it around as a placeholder for the execbuf code. Since then we
won't find it again when execbuf gets interrupt and restarted and
create a 2nd vma. And since the code as-is isn't fit yet to deal with
more than one vma, hilarity ensues.

Specifically the dma map/unmap of the sg table isn't adjusted for
multiple vmas yet and will blow up like this:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
IP: [<ffffffffa008fb37>] i915_gem_gtt_finish_object+0x73/0xc8 [i915]
PGD 56bb5067 PUD ad3dd067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: tcp_lp ppdev parport_pc lp parport ipv6 dm_mod dcdbas snd_hda_codec_hdmi pcspkr snd_hda_codec_realtek serio_raw i2c_i801 iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec lpc_ich snd_hwdep mfd_core snd_pcm snd_page_alloc snd_timer snd soundcore acpi_cpufreq i915 video button drm_kms_helper drm mperf freq_table
CPU: 1 PID: 16650 Comm: fbo-maxsize Not tainted 3.11.0-rc4_nightlytop_d93f59_debug_20130814_+ #6957
Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 9010/03JR84, BIOS A01 05/04/2012
task: ffff8800563b3f00 ti: ffff88004bdf4000 task.ti: ffff88004bdf4000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa008fb37>]  [<ffffffffa008fb37>] i915_gem_gtt_finish_object+0x73/0xc8 [i915]
RSP: 0018:ffff88004bdf5958  EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8801135e0000 RCX: ffff8800ad3bf8e0
RDX: ffff8800ad3bf8e0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8801007ee780
RBP: ffff88004bdf5978 R08: ffff8800ad3bf8e0 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffffff86ca1810 R11: ffff880036a17101 R12: ffff8801007ee780
R13: 0000000000018001 R14: ffff880118c4e000 R15: ffff8801007ee780
FS:  00007f401a0ce740(0000) GS:ffff88011e280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000005635c000 CR4: 00000000001407e0
Stack:
 ffff8801007ee780 ffff88005c253180 0000000000018000 ffff8801135e0000
 ffff88004bdf59a8 ffffffffa0088e55 0000000000000011 ffff8801007eec00
 0000000000018000 ffff880036a17101 ffff88004bdf5a08 ffffffffa0089026
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffa0088e55>] i915_vma_unbind+0xdf/0x1ab [i915]
 [<ffffffffa0089026>] __i915_gem_shrink+0x105/0x177 [i915]
 [<ffffffffa0089452>] i915_gem_object_get_pages_gtt+0x108/0x309 [i915]
 [<ffffffffa0085ba9>] i915_gem_object_get_pages+0x61/0x90 [i915]
 [<ffffffffa008f22b>] ? gen6_ppgtt_insert_entries+0x103/0x125 [i915]
 [<ffffffffa008a113>] i915_gem_object_pin+0x1fa/0x5df [i915]
 [<ffffffffa008cdfe>] i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve_object.isra.6+0x8d/0x1bc [i915]
 [<ffffffffa008d156>] i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve+0x229/0x367 [i915]
 [<ffffffffa008dbf6>] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.12+0x4dc/0xf3a [i915]
 [<ffffffff810fc823>] ? might_fault+0x40/0x90
 [<ffffffffa008eb89>] i915_gem_execbuffer2+0x187/0x222 [i915]
 [<ffffffffa000971c>] drm_ioctl+0x308/0x442 [drm]
 [<ffffffffa008ea02>] ? i915_gem_execbuffer+0x3ae/0x3ae [i915]
 [<ffffffff817db156>] ? __do_page_fault+0x3dd/0x481
 [<ffffffff8112fdba>] vfs_ioctl+0x26/0x39
 [<ffffffff811306a2>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x40e/0x451
 [<ffffffff817deda7>] ? sysret_check+0x1b/0x56
 [<ffffffff8113073c>] SyS_ioctl+0x57/0x87
 [<ffffffff8135bbfe>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
 [<ffffffff817ded82>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: 48 c7 c6 84 30 0e a0 31 c0 e8 d0 e9 f7 ff bf c6 a7 00 00 e8 07 af 2c e1 41 f6 84 24 03 01 00 00 10 75 44 49 8b 84 24 08 01 00 00 <8b> 50 08 48 8b 30 49 8b 86 b0 04 00 00 48 89 c7 48 81 c7 98 00
RIP  [<ffffffffa008fb37>] i915_gem_gtt_finish_object+0x73/0xc8 [i915]
 RSP <ffff88004bdf5958>
CR2: 0000000000000008

As a consequence we need to change the "only one vma for now" check in
vma_unbind - since vma_destroy isn't always called the obj->vma_list
might not be empty. Instead check that the vma list is singular at the
beginning of vma_unbind. This is also more symmetric with bind_to_vm.

This fixes the igt/gem_evict_everything|alignment testcases.

v2:
- Add a paranoid WARN to mark_free in the eviction code to make sure
  we never try to evict a vma used by the execbuf code right now.
- Move the check for a temporary execbuf vma into vma_destroy -
  otherwise the failure path cleanup in bind_to_vm will blow up.

Our first attempting at fixing this was

commit 1be81a2f2cfd8789a627401d470423358fba2d76
Author: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Date:   Tue Aug 20 12:56:40 2013 +0100

    drm/i915: Don't destroy the vma placeholder during execbuffer reservation

Squash with this when merging!

v3: Improvements suggested in Chris' review:
- Move the WARN_ON in vma_destroy that checks for vmas with an drm_mm
  allocation before the early return.
- Bail out if we hit the WARN in mark_free to hopefully make the
  kernel survive for long enough to capture it.

Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68298
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68171
Tested-by: lu hua <huax.lu@intel.com> (v2)
Reviewed-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

The execbuffer handle and exec_link were moved from the object into the
vma. As the vma may be unbound and destroyed whilst attempting to
reserve the execbuffer objects (either through a forced unbind to fix up
a misalignment or through an evict-everything call) we need to prevent
the free of the i915_vma itself. Otherwise not only is the list of
objects to reserve corrupt, but we continue to reference stale vma
entries.

Fixes kernel crash with i-g-t/gem_evict_everything

This regression has been introduced in

commit 04038a515d6eda6dd0857c0ade0b3950d372f4c0
Author:     Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
AuthorDate: Wed Aug 14 11:38:36 2013 +0200

    drm/i915: Convert execbuf code to use vmas
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
References: http://www.spinics.net/lists/intel-gfx/msg32038.html
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68298Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

In the execbuf code we don't clean up any vmas which ended up not
getting bound for code simplicity. To make sure that we don't end up
creating multiple vma for the same vm kill the somewhat dangerous
vma_create function and inline it into lookup_or_create.

This is just a safety measure to prevent surprises in the future.

Also update the somewhat confused comment in the execbuf code and
clarify what kind of magic is going on with a new one.

v2: Keep the function separate as requested by Chris. But give it a __
prefix for paranoia and move it tighter together with the other vma
stuff.

Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Acked-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

In order to transition more of our code over to using a VMA instead of
an <OBJ, VM> pair - we must have the vma accessible at execbuf time. Up
until now, we've only had a VMA when actually binding an object.

The previous patch helped handle the distinction on bound vs. unbound.
This patch will help us catch leaks, and other issues before we actually
shuffle a bunch of stuff around.

This attempts to convert all the execbuf code to speak in vmas. Since
the execbuf code is very self contained it was a nice isolated
conversion.

The meat of the code is about turning eb_objects into eb_vma, and then
wiring up the rest of the code to use vmas instead of obj, vm pairs.

Unfortunately, to do this, we must move the exec_list link from the obj
structure. This list is reused in the eviction code, so we must also
modify the eviction code to make this work.

WARNING: This patch makes an already hotly profiled path slower. The cost is
unavoidable. In reply to this mail, I will attach the extra data.

v2: Release table lock early, and two a 2 phase vma lookup to avoid
having to use a GFP_ATOMIC. (Chris)

v3: s/obj_exec_list/obj_exec_link/
Updates to address
commit 6d2b8885
Author: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Date:   Wed Aug 7 18:30:54 2013 +0100

    drm/i915: List objects allocated from stolen memory in debugfs

v4: Use obj = vma->obj for neatness in some places (Chris)
need_reloc_mappable() should return false if ppgtt (Chris)
Signed-off-by: NBen Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
[danvet: Split out prep patches. Also remove a FIXME comment which is
now taken care of.]
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

One needs to call __sg_free_table() if __sg_alloc_table() fails, but
sg_alloc_table() does that for us already.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Reviewd-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

The helper exists, might as well use it instead of __GFP_ZERO.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

This patch allows PC8+ states on Haswell. These states can only be
reached when all the display outputs are disabled, and they allow some
more power savings.

The fact that the graphics device is allowing PC8+ doesn't mean that
the machine will actually enter PC8+: all the other devices also need
to allow PC8+.

For now this option is disabled by default. You need i915.allow_pc8=1
if you want it.

This patch adds a big comment inside i915_drv.h explaining how it
works and how it tracks things. Read it.

v2: (this is not really v2, many previous versions were already sent,
     but they had different names)
    - Use the new functions to enable/disable GTIMR and GEN6_PMIMR
    - Rename almost all variables and functions to names suggested by
      Chris
    - More WARNs on the IRQ handling code
    - Also disable PC8 when there's GPU work to do (thanks to Ben for
      the help on this), so apps can run caster
    - Enable PC8 on a delayed work function that is delayed for 5
      seconds. This makes sure we only enable PC8+ if we're really
      idle
    - Make sure we're not in PC8+ when suspending
v3: - WARN if IRQs are disabled on __wait_seqno
    - Replace some DRM_ERRORs with WARNs
    - Fix calls to restore GT and PM interrupts
    - Use intel_mark_busy instead of intel_ring_advance to disable PC8
v4: - Use the force_wake, Luke!
v5: - Remove the "IIR is not zero" WARNs
    - Move the force_wake chunk to its own patch
    - Only restore what's missing from RC6, not everything
Signed-off-by: NPaulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

In the new execbuf code we want to track buffers using the vmas even
before they're all properly mapped. Which means that bind_to_vm needs
to deal with buffers which have preallocated vmas which aren't yet
bound.

This patch implements this prep work and adjusts our WARN/BUG checks.
Signed-off-by: NBen Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
[danvet: Split out from Ben's big execbuf patch. Also move one BUG
back to its original place to deflate the diff a notch.]
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

The execbuf wants to do relocations usings vmas, so we need a
vma->exec_list. The eviction code also uses the old obj execbuf list
for it's own book-keeping, but would really prefer to deal in vmas
only. So switch it over to the new list.

Again this is just a prep patch for the big execbuf vma conversion.
Signed-off-by: NBen Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
[danvet: Split out from Ben's big execbuf vma patch.]
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>