Some block devices support verifying the integrity of requests by way
of checksums or other protection information that is submitted along
with the I/O.

This patch implements support for generating and verifying integrity
metadata, as well as correctly merging, splitting and cloning bios and
requests that have this extra information attached.

See Documentation/block/data-integrity.txt for more information.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Move struct bio_set and biovec_slab definitions to bio.h so they can
be used outside of bio.c.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Avoid allocations causing swap activity on the resume path by
preventing the allocations from doing IO and allowing them
to access the emergency pools.

These paths are used when a frontend device is trying to connect
to its backend driver over Xenbus.  These reconnections are triggered
on demand by IO, so by definition there is already IO underway,
and further IO would naturally deadlock.  On resume, this path
is triggered when the running system tries to continue using its
devices.  If it cannot then the resume will fail; to try to avoid this
we let it dip into the emergency pools.

[ linux-2.6.18-xen changesets e8b49cfbdac, fdb998e79aba ]
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

[ linux-2.6.18-xen changeset c1c57fea77e9 ]
Signed-off-by: NWim Colgate <wim@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Return 0 instead of -EINVAL if the blkfront device is a cdrom,
i.e. had the VDISK_CDROM attribute.  This allows udev's cdrom_id
to correctly detect the device as a cdrom device.

[ Add blkif_ioctl, and CDROMMULTISESSION ]

[ linux-2.6.18-xen changeset d2bd9af846b5 ]
Signed-off-by: NChristian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

[ linux-2.6.18-xen changeset 667228bf8fc5 ]
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Everything was moved to struct request_queue a few kernel revisions
ago, maintaining the deprecated typedef to avoid breaking things.
Now the time has come to get rid of that typedef.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

This allows a user to annotate the blk trace stream: writing a suitable
message to {/sys/kernel/debug}/block/<dsf>/msg will have it propagated
into the trace stream.
Signed-off-by: NAlan D. Brunelle <alan.brunelle@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Now that blktrace has the ability to carry arbitrary messages in
its stream, use that for some CFQ logging.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

If we have multiple tasks freeing io contexts when as-iosched
is being unloaded, we could complete() ioc_gone twice. Fix that by
protecting ioc_gone complete() and clearing with a spinlock for
just that purpose. Doesn't matter from a performance perspective,
since it'll only enter that path when ioc_gone != NULL (when as-iosched
is being rmmod'ed).
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

If we have multiple tasks freeing cfq_io_contexts when cfq-iosched
is being unloaded, we could complete() ioc_gone twice. Fix that by
protecting ioc_gone complete() and clearing with a spinlock for
just that purpose. Doesn't matter from a performance perspective,
since it'll only enter that path when ioc_gone != NULL (when cfq-iosched
is being rmmod'ed).
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
  PCI: acpiphp: cleanup notify handler on all root bridges
  PCI: Limit VPD read/write lengths for Broadcom 5706, 5708, 5709 rev.
  PCI: Restrict VPD read permission to root

* 'i2c-fix' of git://aeryn.fluff.org.uk/bjdooks/linux:
  I2C: S3C2410: Add MODULE_ALIAS() for s3c2440 device.
  I2C: S3C2410: Fixup error codes returned rom a transfer.
  I2C: S3C2410: Check ACK on byte transmission

* 'for-2.6.26' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  Properly notify block layer of sync writes
  block: Fix the starving writes bug in the anticipatory IO scheduler

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6:
  [IA64] export account_system_vtime
  [IA64] Bugfix for system with 32 cpus

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/v4l-dvb:
  V4L/DVB (8178): uvc: Fix compilation breakage for the other drivers, if uvc is selected
  V4L/DVB (8145a): USB Video Class driver

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6:
  ide: fix /proc/ide/ide?/mate reporting
  Revert "BAST: Remove old IDE driver"

* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
  [ARM] 5131/1: Annotate platform_secondary_init with trace_hardirqs_off
  [ARM] 5117/1: pxafb: fix __devinit/exit annotations
  [ARM] Export dma_sync_sg_for_device()
  [ARM] 5109/1: Mark rtc sa1100 driver as wakeup source before registering it
  [ARM] 5116/1: pxafb: cleanup and fix order of failure handling
  [ARM] 5115/1: pxafb: fix ifdef for command line option handling
  ARM: OMAP: Correcting the gpmc prefetch control register address
  ARM: OMAP: DMA: Don't mark channel active in omap_enable_channel_irq

Not sure how this came to get inverted but it appears to have been my
mess up.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: fix divide error when trying to configure rt_period to zero

* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6:
  i2c: Fix bad hint about irqs in i2c.h
  i2c: Documentation: fix device matching description

Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  rcu: fix hotplug vs rcu race

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: fix NODES_SHIFT Kconfig range

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6:
  [SCSI] esp: tidy up target reference counting
  [SCSI] esp: Fix OOPS in esp_reset_cleanup().
  [SCSI] ses: Fix timeout

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-2.6-dm:
  dm crypt: use cond_resched

* 'for-2.6.26' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  Fix error paths if md_probe fails.
  Don't acknowlege that stripe-expand is complete until it really is.
  Ensure interrupted recovery completed properly (v1 metadata plus bitmap)

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc:
  powerpc/mpc5200: Fix lite5200b suspend/resume
  powerpc/legacy_serial: Bail if reg-offset/shift properties are present
  powerpc/bootwrapper: update for initrd with simpleImage

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (55 commits)
  net: fib_rules: fix error code for unsupported families
  netdevice: Fix wrong string handle in kernel command line parsing
  net: Tyop of sk_filter() comment
  netlink: Unneeded local variable
  net-sched: fix filter destruction in atm/hfsc qdisc destruction
  net-sched: change tcf_destroy_chain() to clear start of filter list
  ipv4: fix sysctl documentation of time related values
  mac80211: don't accept WEP keys other than WEP40 and WEP104
  hostap: fix sparse warnings
  hostap: don't report useless WDS frames by default
  textsearch: fix Boyer-Moore text search bug
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_tcp: fixing to check the lower bound of valid ACK
  ipv6 route: Convert rt6_device_match() to use RT6_LOOKUP_F_xxx flags.
  netlabel: Fix a problem when dumping the default IPv6 static labels
  net/inet_lro: remove setting skb->ip_summed when not LRO-able
  inet fragments: fix race between inet_frag_find and inet_frag_secret_rebuild
  CONNECTOR: add a proc entry to list connectors
  netlink: Fix some doc comments in net/netlink/attr.c
  tcp: /proc/net/tcp rto,ato values not scaled properly (v2)
  include/linux/netdevice.h: don't export MAX_HEADER to userspace
  ...

When scheduled swaps occur, we need to blit between front & back
buffers.  If the buffers are tiled, we need to set the appropriate
XY_SRC_COPY tile bit, but only on 965 chips, since it will cause
corruption on pre-965 (e.g. 945).

Bug reported by and fix tested by Tomas Janousek <tomi@nomi.cz>.
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Acked-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 656acd2b ("Input: fix locking in
force-feedback core") causes the following regression on m68k:

| linux/drivers/input/ff-core.c: In function 'input_ff_upload':
| linux/drivers/input/ff-core.c:172: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
| linux/drivers/input/ff-core.c: In function 'erase_effect':
| linux/drivers/input/ff-core.c:197: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
| linux/drivers/input/ff-core.c:204: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
| make[4]: *** [drivers/input/ff-core.o] Error 1

As the incomplete type is `struct task_struct', including <linux/sched.h> fixes
it.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

During the development of the physical PCI slot patch series, Gary Hade
kept on reporting strange oopses due to interactions between pci_slot
and acpiphp.

	http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/11/28/319

find_root_bridges() unconditionally installs
handle_hotplug_event_bridge() as an ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY handler for all
root bridges.

However, during module cleanup, remove_bridge() will only remove the
notify handler iff the root bridge had a hot-pluggable slot directly
underneath. That is:

	root bridge -> hotplug slot

But, if the topology looks like either of the following:

	root bridge -> non-hotplug slot
	root bridge -> p2p bridge -> hotplug slot

Then we currently do not remove the notify handler from that root
bridge.

This can cause a kernel oops if we modprobe acpiphp later and it gets
loaded somewhere else in memory. If the root bridge then receives a
hotplug event, it will then attempt to call a stale, non-existent notify
handler and we blow up.

Much thanks goes to Gary Hade for his persistent debugging efforts.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NGary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

For Broadcom 5706, 5708, 5709 rev. A nics, any read beyond the
VPD end tag will hang the device.  This problem was initially
observed when a vpd entry was created in sysfs
('/sys/bus/pci/devices/<id>/vpd').   A read to this sysfs entry
will dump 32k of data.  Reading a full 32k will cause an access
beyond the VPD end tag causing the device to hang.  Once the device
is hung, the bnx2 driver will not be able to reset the device.
We believe that it is legal to read beyond the end tag and
therefore the solution is to limit the read/write length.

A majority of this patch is from Matthew Wilcox who gave code for
reworking the PCI vpd size information.  A PCI quirk added for the
Broadcom NIC's to limit the read/write's.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Li <benli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

UVC makefile defines obj as:
	obj-$(CONFIG_USB_VIDEO_CLASS) := uvcvideo.o
Instead of:
	obj-$(CONFIG_USB_VIDEO_CLASS) += uvcvideo.o

Due to that, if uvc is selected, all obj-y or obj-m that were added to
compilation were forget. This breaks a proper kernel build.
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Add cond_resched() to prevent monopolising CPU when processing large bios.

dm-crypt processes encryption of bios in sector units.  If the bio request
is big it can spend a long time in the encryption call.
Signed-off-by: NMilan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NYan Li <elliot.li.tech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

The errno code returned must be negative.

Fixes "RTNETLINK answers: Unknown error 18446744073709551519".
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

v1->v2: Use strlcpy() to ensure s[i].name be null-termination.

1. In netdev_boot_setup_add(), a long name will leak.
   ex. : dev=21,0x1234,0x1234,0x2345,eth123456789verylongname.........
2. In netdev_boot_setup_check(), mismatch will happen if s[i].name
   is a substring of dev->name.
   ex. : dev=...eth1 dev=...eth11

[ With feedback from Ben Hutchings. ]
Signed-off-by: NWang Chen <wangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Parameter "needlock" no long exists.
Signed-off-by: NWang Chen <wangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>