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  1. 24 9月, 2020 2 次提交
    • L
      mm: move the copy_one_pte() pte_present check into the caller · 79a1971c
      由 Linus Torvalds 提交于 
      This completes the split of the non-present and present pte cases by
moving the check for the source pte being present into the single
caller, which also means that we clearly separate out the very different
return value case for a non-present pte.

The present pte case currently always succeeds.

This is a pure code re-organization with no semantic change: the intent
is to make it much easier to add a new return case to the present pte
case for when we do early COW at page table copy time.

This was split out from the previous commit simply to make it easy to
visually see that there were no semantic changes from this code
re-organization.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      79a1971c
    • L
      mm: split out the non-present case from copy_one_pte() · df3a57d1
      由 Linus Torvalds 提交于 
      This is a purely mechanical split of the copy_one_pte() function.  It's
not immediately obvious when looking at the diff because of the
indentation change, but the way to see what is going on in this commit
is to use the "-w" flag to not show pure whitespace changes, and you see
how the first part of copy_one_pte() is simply lifted out into a
separate function.

And since the non-present case is marked unlikely, don't make the new
function be inlined.  Not that gcc really seems to care, since it looks
like it will inline it anyway due to the whole "single callsite for
static function" logic.  In fact, code generation with the function
split is almost identical to before.  But not marking it inline is the
right thing to do.

This is pure prep-work and cleanup for subsequent changes.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      df3a57d1
  3. 06 9月, 2020 1 次提交
    • J
      mm: track page table modifications in __apply_to_page_range() · e80d3909
      由 Joerg Roedel 提交于 
      __apply_to_page_range() is also used to change and/or allocate
page-table pages in the vmalloc area of the address space.  Make sure
these changes get synchronized to other page-tables in the system by
calling arch_sync_kernel_mappings() when necessary.

The impact appears limited to x86-32, where apply_to_page_range may miss
updating the PMD.  That leads to explosions in drivers like

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fe036000
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  *pde = 00000000
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 3 PID: 1300 Comm: gem_concurrent_ Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #16
  Hardware name:  /NUC6i3SYB, BIOS SYSKLi35.86A.0024.2015.1027.2142 10/27/2015
  EIP: __execlists_context_alloc+0x132/0x2d0 [i915]
  Code: 31 d2 89 f0 e8 2f 55 02 00 89 45 e8 3d 00 f0 ff ff 0f 87 11 01 00 00 8b 4d e8 03 4b 30 b8 5a 5a 5a 5a ba 01 00 00 00 8d 79 04 <c7> 01 5a 5a 5a 5a c7 81 fc 0f 00 00 5a 5a 5a 5a 83 e7 fc 29 f9 81
  EAX: 5a5a5a5a EBX: f60ca000 ECX: fe036000 EDX: 00000001
  ESI: f43b7340 EDI: fe036004 EBP: f6389cb8 ESP: f6389c9c
  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010286
  CR0: 80050033 CR2: fe036000 CR3: 2d361000 CR4: 001506d0
  DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
  DR6: fffe0ff0 DR7: 00000400
  Call Trace:
    execlists_context_alloc+0x10/0x20 [i915]
    intel_context_alloc_state+0x3f/0x70 [i915]
    __intel_context_do_pin+0x117/0x170 [i915]
    i915_gem_do_execbuffer+0xcc7/0x2500 [i915]
    i915_gem_execbuffer2_ioctl+0xcd/0x1f0 [i915]
    drm_ioctl_kernel+0x8f/0xd0
    drm_ioctl+0x223/0x3d0
    __ia32_sys_ioctl+0x1ab/0x760
    __do_fast_syscall_32+0x3f/0x70
    do_fast_syscall_32+0x29/0x60
    do_SYSENTER_32+0x15/0x20
    entry_SYSENTER_32+0x9f/0xf2
  EIP: 0xb7f28559
  Code: 03 74 c0 01 10 05 03 74 b8 01 10 06 03 74 b4 01 10 07 03 74 b0 01 10 08 03 74 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 51 52 55 89 e5 0f 34 cd 80 <5d> 5a 59 c3 90 90 90 90 8d 76 00 58 b8 77 00 00 00 cd 80 90 8d 76
  EAX: ffffffda EBX: 00000005 ECX: c0406469 EDX: bf95556c
  ESI: b7e68000 EDI: c0406469 EBP: 00000005 ESP: bf9554d8
  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b EFLAGS: 00000296
  Modules linked in: i915 x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel intel_cstate intel_uncore intel_gtt drm_kms_helper intel_pch_thermal video button autofs4 i2c_i801 i2c_smbus fan
  CR2: 00000000fe036000

It looks like kasan, xen and i915 are vulnerable.

Actual impact is "on thinkpad X60 in 5.9-rc1, screen starts blinking
after 30-or-so minutes, and machine is unusable"

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK needs vmalloc.h]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200825172508.16800a4f@canb.auug.org.au
[chris@chris-wilson.co.uk: changelog addition]
[pavel@ucw.cz: changelog addition]

Fixes: 2ba3e694 ("mm/vmalloc: track which page-table levels were modified")
Fixes: 86cf69f1 ("x86/mm/32: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings()")
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>	[x86-32]
Tested-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.8+]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821123746.16904-1-joro@8bytes.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      e80d3909
  5. 05 9月, 2020 2 次提交
  7. 19 8月, 2020 1 次提交
  9. 15 8月, 2020 2 次提交
    • Q
      mm/swapfile: fix and annotate various data races · a449bf58
      由 Qian Cai 提交于 
      swap_info_struct si.highest_bit, si.swap_map[offset] and si.flags could
be accessed concurrently separately as noticed by KCSAN,

=== si.highest_bit ===

 write to 0xffff8d5abccdc4d4 of 4 bytes by task 5353 on cpu 24:
  swap_range_alloc+0x81/0x130
  swap_range_alloc at mm/swapfile.c:681
  scan_swap_map_slots+0x371/0xb90
  get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0
  get_swap_page+0xf2/0x524
  add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0
  shrink_page_list+0x1795/0x2870
  shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
  shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
  shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
  try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290

 read to 0xffff8d5abccdc4d4 of 4 bytes by task 6672 on cpu 70:
  scan_swap_map_slots+0x4a6/0xb90
  scan_swap_map_slots at mm/swapfile.c:892
  get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0
  get_swap_page+0xf2/0x524
  add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0
  shrink_page_list+0x1795/0x2870
  shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
  shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
  shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
  try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 70 PID: 6672 Comm: oom01 Tainted: G        W    L 5.5.0-next-20200205+ #3
 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019

=== si.swap_map[offset] ===

 write to 0xffffbc370c29a64c of 1 bytes by task 6856 on cpu 86:
  __swap_entry_free_locked+0x8c/0x100
  __swap_entry_free_locked at mm/swapfile.c:1209 (discriminator 4)
  __swap_entry_free.constprop.20+0x69/0xb0
  free_swap_and_cache+0x53/0xa0
  unmap_page_range+0x7f8/0x1d70
  unmap_single_vma+0xcd/0x170
  unmap_vmas+0x18b/0x220
  exit_mmap+0xee/0x220
  mmput+0x10e/0x270
  do_exit+0x59b/0xf40
  do_group_exit+0x8b/0x180

 read to 0xffffbc370c29a64c of 1 bytes by task 6855 on cpu 20:
  _swap_info_get+0x81/0xa0
  _swap_info_get at mm/swapfile.c:1140
  free_swap_and_cache+0x40/0xa0
  unmap_page_range+0x7f8/0x1d70
  unmap_single_vma+0xcd/0x170
  unmap_vmas+0x18b/0x220
  exit_mmap+0xee/0x220
  mmput+0x10e/0x270
  do_exit+0x59b/0xf40
  do_group_exit+0x8b/0x180

=== si.flags ===

 write to 0xffff956c8fc6c400 of 8 bytes by task 6087 on cpu 23:
  scan_swap_map_slots+0x6fe/0xb50
  scan_swap_map_slots at mm/swapfile.c:887
  get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0
  get_swap_page+0x377/0x524
  add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0
  shrink_page_list+0x1795/0x2870
  shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
  shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
  shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
  try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290

 read to 0xffff956c8fc6c400 of 8 bytes by task 6207 on cpu 63:
  _swap_info_get+0x41/0xa0
  __swap_info_get at mm/swapfile.c:1114
  put_swap_page+0x84/0x490
  __remove_mapping+0x384/0x5f0
  shrink_page_list+0xff1/0x2870
  shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
  shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
  shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
  try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290

The writes are under si->lock but the reads are not. For si.highest_bit
and si.swap_map[offset], data race could trigger logic bugs, so fix them
by having WRITE_ONCE() for the writes and READ_ONCE() for the reads
except those isolated reads where they compare against zero which a data
race would cause no harm. Thus, annotate them as intentional data races
using the data_race() macro.

For si.flags, the readers are only interested in a single bit where a
data race there would cause no issue there.

[cai@lca.pw: add a missing annotation for si->flags in memory.c]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581612647-5958-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pwSigned-off-by: NQian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581095163-12198-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pwSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      a449bf58
    • L
      dma-debug: remove debug_dma_assert_idle() function · 5848dc5b
      由 Linus Torvalds 提交于 
      This remoes the code from the COW path to call debug_dma_assert_idle(),
which was added many years ago.

Google shows that it hasn't caught anything in the 6+ years we've had it
apart from a false positive, and Hugh just noticed how it had a very
unfortunate spinlock serialization in the COW path.

He fixed that issue the previous commit (a85ffd59: "dma-debug: fix
debug_dma_assert_idle(), use rcu_read_lock()"), but let's see if anybody
even notices when we remove this function entirely.

NOTE! We keep the dma tracking infrastructure that was added by the
commit that introduced it.  Partly to make it easier to resurrect this
debug code if we ever deside to, and partly because that tracking by pfn
and offset looks quite reasonable.

The problem with this debug code was simply that it was expensive and
didn't seem worth it, not that it was wrong per se.
Acked-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      5848dc5b
  11. 13 8月, 2020 6 次提交
    • P
      mm/gup: remove task_struct pointer for all gup code · 64019a2e
      由 Peter Xu 提交于 
      After the cleanup of page fault accounting, gup does not need to pass
task_struct around any more.  Remove that parameter in the whole gup
stack.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-26-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      64019a2e
    • P
      mm: clean up the last pieces of page fault accountings · a2beb5f1
      由 Peter Xu 提交于 
      Here're the last pieces of page fault accounting that were still done
outside handle_mm_fault() where we still have regs==NULL when calling
handle_mm_fault():

arch/powerpc/mm/copro_fault.c:   copro_handle_mm_fault
arch/sparc/mm/fault_32.c:        force_user_fault
arch/um/kernel/trap.c:           handle_page_fault
mm/gup.c:                        faultin_page
                                 fixup_user_fault
mm/hmm.c:                        hmm_vma_fault
mm/ksm.c:                        break_ksm

Some of them has the issue of duplicated accounting for page fault
retries.  Some of them didn't do the accounting at all.

This patch cleans all these up by letting handle_mm_fault() to do per-task
page fault accounting even if regs==NULL (though we'll still skip the perf
event accountings).  With that, we can safely remove all the outliers now.

There's another functional change in that now we account the page faults
to the caller of gup, rather than the task_struct that passed into the gup
code.  More information of this can be found at [1].

After this patch, below things should never be touched again outside
handle_mm_fault():

  - task_struct.[maj|min]_flt
  - PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_[MAJ|MIN]

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wj_V2Tps2QrMn20_W0OJF9xqNh52XSGA42s-ZJ8Y+GyKw@mail.gmail.com/Signed-off-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-25-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      a2beb5f1
    • P
      mm: do page fault accounting in handle_mm_fault · bce617ed
      由 Peter Xu 提交于 
      Patch series "mm: Page fault accounting cleanups", v5.

This is v5 of the pf accounting cleanup series.  It originates from Gerald
Schaefer's report on an issue a week ago regarding to incorrect page fault
accountings for retried page fault after commit 4064b982 ("mm: allow
VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times"):

  https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200610174811.44b94525@thinkpad/

What this series did:

  - Correct page fault accounting: we do accounting for a page fault
    (no matter whether it's from #PF handling, or gup, or anything else)
    only with the one that completed the fault.  For example, page fault
    retries should not be counted in page fault counters.  Same to the
    perf events.

  - Unify definition of PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS: currently this perf
    event is used in an adhoc way across different archs.

    Case (1): for many archs it's done at the entry of a page fault
    handler, so that it will also cover e.g.  errornous faults.

    Case (2): for some other archs, it is only accounted when the page
    fault is resolved successfully.

    Case (3): there're still quite some archs that have not enabled
    this perf event.

    Since this series will touch merely all the archs, we unify this
    perf event to always follow case (1), which is the one that makes most
    sense.  And since we moved the accounting into handle_mm_fault, the
    other two MAJ/MIN perf events are well taken care of naturally.

  - Unify definition of "major faults": the definition of "major
    fault" is slightly changed when used in accounting (not
    VM_FAULT_MAJOR).  More information in patch 1.

  - Always account the page fault onto the one that triggered the page
    fault.  This does not matter much for #PF handlings, but mostly for
    gup.  More information on this in patch 25.

Patchset layout:

Patch 1:     Introduced the accounting in handle_mm_fault(), not enabled.
Patch 2-23:  Enable the new accounting for arch #PF handlers one by one.
Patch 24:    Enable the new accounting for the rest outliers (gup, iommu, etc.)
Patch 25:    Cleanup GUP task_struct pointer since it's not needed any more

This patch (of 25):

This is a preparation patch to move page fault accountings into the
general code in handle_mm_fault().  This includes both the per task
flt_maj/flt_min counters, and the major/minor page fault perf events.  To
do this, the pt_regs pointer is passed into handle_mm_fault().

PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS should still be kept in per-arch page fault
handlers.

So far, all the pt_regs pointer that passed into handle_mm_fault() is
NULL, which means this patch should have no intented functional change.
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-2-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      bce617ed
    • R
      mm/memory.c: delete duplicated words · a1a0aea5
      由 Randy Dunlap 提交于 
      Drop the repeated word "to" in two places.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NZi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-7-rdunlap@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      a1a0aea5
    • J
      mm/swap: implement workingset detection for anonymous LRU · aae466b0
      由 Joonsoo Kim 提交于 
      This patch implements workingset detection for anonymous LRU.  All the
infrastructure is implemented by the previous patches so this patch just
activates the workingset detection by installing/retrieving the shadow
entry and adding refault calculation.
Signed-off-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-6-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      aae466b0
    • J
      mm/vmscan: protect the workingset on anonymous LRU · b518154e
      由 Joonsoo Kim 提交于 
      In current implementation, newly created or swap-in anonymous page is
started on active list.  Growing active list results in rebalancing
active/inactive list so old pages on active list are demoted to inactive
list.  Hence, the page on active list isn't protected at all.

Following is an example of this situation.

Assume that 50 hot pages on active list.  Numbers denote the number of
pages on active/inactive list (active | inactive).

1. 50 hot pages on active list
50(h) | 0

2. workload: 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(uo) | 50(h)

3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(uo) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(h)

This patch tries to fix this issue.  Like as file LRU, newly created or
swap-in anonymous pages will be inserted to the inactive list.  They are
promoted to active list if enough reference happens.  This simple
modification changes the above example as following.

1. 50 hot pages on active list
50(h) | 0

2. workload: 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo)

3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(uo)

As you can see, hot pages on active list would be protected.

Note that, this implementation has a drawback that the page cannot be
promoted and will be swapped-out if re-access interval is greater than the
size of inactive list but less than the size of total(active+inactive).
To solve this potential issue, following patch will apply workingset
detection similar to the one that's already applied to file LRU.
Signed-off-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-3-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      b518154e
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