Discovered that network stack were hitting the kmem_cache/SLUB
slowpath when freeing SKBs.  Doing bulk free with kmem_cache_free_bulk
can speedup this slowpath.

NAPI context is a bit special, lets take advantage of that for bulk
free'ing SKBs.

In NAPI context we are running in softirq, which gives us certain
protection.  A softirq can run on several CPUs at once.  BUT the
important part is a softirq will never preempt another softirq running
on the same CPU.  This gives us the opportunity to access per-cpu
variables in softirq context.

Extend napi_alloc_cache (before only contained page_frag_cache) to be
a struct with a small array based stack for holding SKBs.  Introduce a
SKB defer and flush API for accessing this.

Introduce napi_consume_skb() as replacement for e.g. dev_consume_skb_any()
when running in NAPI context.  A small trick to handle/detect if we
are called from netpoll is to see if budget is 0.  In that case, we
need to invoke dev_consume_skb_irq().

Joint work with Alexander Duyck.
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch enables us to use inner checksum offloads if provided by
hardware with outer checksums computed by software.

It basically reduces encap_hdr_csum to an advisory flag for now, but based
on the fact that SCTP may be getting segmentation support before long I
thought we may want to keep it as it is possible we may need to support
CRC32c and 1's compliment checksum in the same packet at some point in the
future.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Acked-by: NTom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The call skb_has_shared_frag is used in the GRE path and skb_checksum_help
to verify that no frags can be modified by an external entity.  This check
really doesn't belong in the GRE path but in the skb_segment function
itself.  This way any protocol that might be segmented will be performing
this check before attempting to offload a checksum to software.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Acked-by: NTom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch addresses two main issues.

First in the case of remote checksum offload we were avoiding dealing with
scatter-gather issues.  As a result it would be possible to assemble a
series of frames that used frags instead of being linearized as they should
have if remote checksum offload was enabled.

Second I have updated the code so that we now let GSO take care of doing
the checksum on the data itself and drop the special case that was added
for remote checksum offload.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch moves the checksum maintained by GSO out of skb->csum and into
the GSO context block in order to allow for us to work on outer checksums
while maintaining the inner checksum offsets in the case of the inner
checksum being offloaded, while the outer checksums will be computed.

While updating the code I also did a minor cleanu-up on gso_make_checksum.
The change is mostly to make it so that we store the values and compute the
checksum instead of computing the checksum and then storing the values we
needed to update.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Acked-by: NTom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Dmitry reported the following out-of-bound access:

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff816cec2e>] __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x3e/0x40
mm/kasan/report.c:294
 [<ffffffff84affb14>] sock_setsockopt+0x1284/0x13d0 net/core/sock.c:880
 [<     inline     >] SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1746
 [<ffffffff84aed7ee>] SyS_setsockopt+0x1fe/0x240 net/socket.c:1729
 [<ffffffff85c18c76>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185

This is because we mistake a raw socket as a tcp socket.
We should check both sk->sk_type and sk->sk_protocol to ensure
it is a tcp socket.

Willem points out __skb_complete_tx_timestamp() needs to fix as well.
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

skb_reorder_vlan_header is called after the vlan header has
been pulled.  As a result the offset of the begining of
the mac header has been incrased by 4 bytes (VLAN_HLEN).
When moving the mac addresses, include this incrase in
the offset calcualation so that the mac addresses are
copied correctly.

Fixes: a6e18ff1 (vlan: Fix untag operations of stacked vlans with REORDER_HEADER off)
CC: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
CC: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NVladislav Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When we have multiple stacked vlan devices all of which have
turned off REORDER_HEADER flag, the untag operation does not
locate the ethernet addresses correctly for nested vlans.
The reason is that in case of REORDER_HEADER flag being off,
the outer vlan headers are put back and the mac_len is adjusted
to account for the presense of the header.  Then, the subsequent
untag operation, for the next level vlan, always use VLAN_ETH_HLEN
to locate the begining of the ethernet header and that ends up
being a multiple of 4 bytes short of the actuall beginning
of the mac header (the multiple depending on the how many vlan
encapsulations ethere are).

As a reslult, if there are multiple levles of vlan devices
with REODER_HEADER being off, the recevied packets end up
being dropped.

To solve this, we use skb->mac_len as the offset.  The value
is always set on receive path and starts out as a ETH_HLEN.
The value is also updated when the vlan header manupations occur
so we know it will be correct.
Signed-off-by: NVladislav Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd

__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts.  They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve".  __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".

Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available.  Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.

This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative.  High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH.  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim.  __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim.  __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.

This patch then converts a number of sites

o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
  pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.

o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
  into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
  are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.

o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
  helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
  checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
  positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
  is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
  flag manipulations.

o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
  and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.

The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.

The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL.  They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.  It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Earlier patch 6ae459bd tried to detect void ckecksum partial
skb by comparing pull length to checksum offset. But it does
not work for all cases since checksum-offset depends on
updates to skb->data.

Following patch fixes it by validating checksum start offset
after skb-data pointer is updated. Negative value of checksum
offset start means there is no need to checksum.

Fixes: 6ae459bd ("skbuff: Fix skb checksum flag on skb pull")
Reported-by: NAndrew Vagin <avagin@odin.com>
Signed-off-by: NPravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch fix following warnings.

.//net/core/skbuff.c:407: warning: No description found
for parameter 'len'
.//net/core/skbuff.c:407: warning: Excess function parameter
 'length' description in '__netdev_alloc_skb'
.//net/core/skbuff.c:476: warning: No description found
 for parameter 'len'
.//net/core/skbuff.c:476: warning: Excess function parameter
'length' description in '__napi_alloc_skb'
Signed-off-by: NMasanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit c48a11c7 ("netvm: propagate page->pfmemalloc to skb") added
checks for page->pfmemalloc to __skb_fill_page_desc():

        if (page->pfmemalloc && !page->mapping)
                skb->pfmemalloc = true;

It assumes page->mapping == NULL implies that page->pfmemalloc can be
trusted.  However, __delete_from_page_cache() can set set page->mapping
to NULL and leave page->index value alone.  Due to being in union, a
non-zero page->index will be interpreted as true page->pfmemalloc.

So the assumption is invalid if the networking code can see such a page.
And it seems it can.  We have encountered this with a NFS over loopback
setup when such a page is attached to a new skbuf.  There is no copying
going on in this case so the page confuses __skb_fill_page_desc which
interprets the index as pfmemalloc flag and the network stack drops
packets that have been allocated using the reserves unless they are to
be queued on sockets handling the swapping which is the case here and
that leads to hangs when the nfs client waits for a response from the
server which has been dropped and thus never arrive.

The struct page is already heavily packed so rather than finding another
hole to put it in, let's do a trick instead.  We can reuse the index
again but define it to an impossible value (-1UL).  This is the page
index so it should never see the value that large.  Replace all direct
users of page->pfmemalloc by page_is_pfmemalloc which will hide this
nastiness from unspoiled eyes.

The information will get lost if somebody wants to use page->index
obviously but that was the case before and the original code expected
that the information should be persisted somewhere else if that is
really needed (e.g.  what SLAB and SLUB do).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix blooper in slub]
Fixes: c48a11c7 ("netvm: propagate page->pfmemalloc to skb")
Signed-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Debugged-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.com>
Debugged-by: NJiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.6+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The recent refactoring of the IGMP and MLD parsing code into
ipv6_mc_check_mld() / ip_mc_check_igmp() introduced a potential crash /
BUG() invocation for bridges:

I wrongly assumed that skb_get() could be used as a simple reference
counter for an skb which is not the case. skb_get() bears additional
semantics, a user count. This leads to a BUG() invocation in
pskb_expand_head() / kernel panic if pskb_may_pull() is called on an skb
with a user count greater than one - unfortunately the refactoring did
just that.

Fixing this by removing the skb_get() call and changing the API: The
caller of ipv6_mc_check_mld() / ip_mc_check_igmp() now needs to
additionally check whether the returned skb_trimmed is a clone.

Fixes: 9afd85c9 ("net: Export IGMP/MLD message validation code")
Reported-by: NBrenden Blanco <bblanco@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We saw excessive direct memory compaction triggered by skb_page_frag_refill.
This causes performance issues and add latency. Commit 5640f768
introduces the order-3 allocation. According to the changelog, the order-3
allocation isn't a must-have but to improve performance. But direct memory
compaction has high overhead. The benefit of order-3 allocation can't
compensate the overhead of direct memory compaction.

This patch makes the order-3 page allocation atomic. If there is no memory
pressure and memory isn't fragmented, the alloction will still success, so we
don't sacrifice the order-3 benefit here. If the atomic allocation fails,
direct memory compaction will not be triggered, skb_page_frag_refill will
fallback to order-0 immediately, hence the direct memory compaction overhead is
avoided. In the allocation failure case, kswapd is waken up and doing
compaction, so chances are allocation could success next time.

alloc_skb_with_frags is the same.

The mellanox driver does similar thing, if this is accepted, we must fix
the driver too.

V3: fix the same issue in alloc_skb_with_frags as pointed out by Eric
V2: make the changelog clearer

Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Debabrata Banerjee <dbavatar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

unix_stream_recvmsg is refactored to unix_stream_read_generic in this
patch and enhanced to deal with pipe splicing. The refactoring is
inneglible, we mostly have to deal with a non-existing struct msghdr
argument.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Prepare skb_splice_bits to be able to deal with AF_UNIX sockets.

AF_UNIX sockets don't use lock_sock/release_sock and thus we have to
use a callback to make the locking and unlocking configureable.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When I had inlined __alloc_rx_skb into __netdev_alloc_skb and
__napi_alloc_skb I had overlooked the fact that there was a return in the
__alloc_rx_skb.  As a result we weren't reserving headroom or setting the
skb->dev in certain cases.  This change corrects that by adding a couple of
jump labels to jump to depending on __alloc_skb either succeeding or failing.

Fixes: 9451980a ("net: Use cached copy of pfmemalloc to avoid accessing page")
Reported-by: NFelipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This change adds a function called skb_free_frag which is meant to
compliment the function netdev_alloc_frag.  The general idea is to enable a
more lightweight version of page freeing since we don't actually need all
the overhead of a put_page, and we don't quite fit the model of __free_pages.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This change moves the __alloc_page_frag functionality out of the networking
stack and into the page allocation portion of mm.  The idea it so help make
this maintainable by placing it with other page allocation functions.

Since we are moving it from skbuff.c to page_alloc.c I have also renamed
the basic defines and structure from netdev_alloc_cache to page_frag_cache
to reflect that this is now part of a different kernel subsystem.

I have also added a simple __free_page_frag function which can handle
freeing the frags based on the skb->head pointer.  The model for this is
based off of __free_pages since we don't actually need to deal with all of
the cases that put_page handles.  I incorporated the virt_to_head_page call
and compound_order into the function as it actually allows for a signficant
size reduction by reducing code duplication.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This change makes it so that we store the virtual address of the page
in the netdev_alloc_cache instead of the page pointer.  The idea behind
this is to avoid multiple calls to page_address since the virtual address
is required for every access, but the page pointer is only needed at
allocation or reset of the page.

While I was at it I also reordered the netdev_alloc_cache structure a bit
so that the size is always 16 bytes by dropping size in the case where
PAGE_SIZE is greater than or equal to 32KB.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While testing I found that the testing for pfmemalloc in build_skb was
rather expensive.  I found the issue to be two-fold.  First we have to get
from the virtual address to the head page and that comes at the cost of
something like 11 cycles.  Then there is the cost for reading pfmemalloc out
of the head page which can be cache cold due to the fact that
put_page_testzero is likely invalidating the cache-line on one or more
CPUs as the fragments can be shared.

To avoid this extra expense I have added a pfmemalloc member to the
netdev_alloc_cache.  I then pushed pieces of __alloc_rx_skb into
__napi_alloc_skb and __netdev_alloc_skb so that I could rewrite them to
make use of the cached pfmemalloc value.  The result is that my perf traces
show a reduction from 9.28% overhead to 3.7% for the code covered by
build_skb, __alloc_rx_skb, and __napi_alloc_skb when performing a test with
the packet being dropped instead of being handed to napi_gro_receive.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

> net/core/skbuff.c:4108:13: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
> net/ipv6/mcast_snoop.c:63 ipv6_mc_check_exthdrs() warn: unsigned 'offset' is never less than zero.

Introduced by 9afd85c9
("net: Export IGMP/MLD message validation code")
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With this patch, the IGMP and MLD message validation functions are moved
from the bridge code to IPv4/IPv6 multicast files. Some small
refactoring was done to enhance readibility and to iron out some
differences in behaviour between the IGMP and MLD parsing code (e.g. the
skb-cloning of MLD messages is now only done if necessary, just like the
IGMP part always did).

Finally, these IGMP and MLD message validation functions are exported so
that not only the bridge can use it but batman-adv later, too.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When I added pfmemalloc support in build_skb(), I forgot netlink
was using build_skb() with a vmalloc() area.

In this patch I introduce __build_skb() for netlink use,
and build_skb() is a wrapper handling both skb->head_frag and
skb->pfmemalloc

This means netlink no longer has to hack skb->head_frag

[ 1567.700067] kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:26!
[ 1567.700067] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
[ 1567.700067] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[ 1567.700067]    (ftrace buffer empty)
[ 1567.700067] Modules linked in:
[ 1567.700067] CPU: 9 PID: 16186 Comm: trinity-c182 Not tainted 4.0.0-next-20150424-sasha-00037-g4796e21 #2167
[ 1567.700067] task: ffff880127efb000 ti: ffff880246770000 task.ti: ffff880246770000
[ 1567.700067] RIP: __phys_addr (arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:26 (discriminator 3))
[ 1567.700067] RSP: 0018:ffff8802467779d8  EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 1567.700067] RAX: 000041000ed8e000 RBX: ffffc9008ed8e000 RCX: 000000000000002c
[ 1567.700067] RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffb3fd6049
[ 1567.700067] RBP: ffff8802467779f8 R08: 0000000000000019 R09: ffff8801d0168000
[ 1567.700067] R10: ffff8801d01680c7 R11: ffffed003a02d019 R12: ffffc9000ed8e000
[ 1567.700067] R13: 0000000000000f40 R14: 0000000000001180 R15: ffffc9000ed8e000
[ 1567.700067] FS:  00007f2a7da3f700(0000) GS:ffff8801d1000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1567.700067] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1567.700067] CR2: 0000000000738308 CR3: 000000022e329000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
[ 1567.700067] Stack:
[ 1567.700067]  ffffc9000ed8e000 ffff8801d0168000 ffffc9000ed8e000 ffff8801d0168000
[ 1567.700067]  ffff880246777a28 ffffffffad7c0a21 0000000000001080 ffff880246777c08
[ 1567.700067]  ffff88060d302e68 ffff880246777b58 ffff880246777b88 ffffffffad9a6821
[ 1567.700067] Call Trace:
[ 1567.700067] build_skb (include/linux/mm.h:508 net/core/skbuff.c:316)
[ 1567.700067] netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1633 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2329)
[ 1567.774369] ? sched_clock_cpu (kernel/sched/clock.c:311)
[ 1567.774369] ? netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2273)
[ 1567.774369] ? netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2273)
[ 1567.774369] sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:614 net/socket.c:623)
[ 1567.774369] sock_write_iter (net/socket.c:823)
[ 1567.774369] ? sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:806)
[ 1567.774369] __vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:479 fs/read_write.c:491)
[ 1567.774369] ? get_lock_stats (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:249)
[ 1567.774369] ? default_llseek (fs/read_write.c:487)
[ 1567.774369] ? vtime_account_user (kernel/sched/cputime.c:701)
[ 1567.774369] ? rw_verify_area (fs/read_write.c:406 (discriminator 4))
[ 1567.774369] vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:539)
[ 1567.774369] SyS_write (fs/read_write.c:586 fs/read_write.c:577)
[ 1567.774369] ? SyS_read (fs/read_write.c:577)
[ 1567.774369] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check (lib/smp_processor_id.c:63)
[ 1567.774369] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2594 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2636)
[ 1567.774369] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk (arch/x86/lib/thunk_64.S:42)
[ 1567.774369] system_call_fastpath (arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:261)

Fixes: 79930f58 ("net: do not deplete pfmemalloc reserve")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

build_skb() should look at the page pfmemalloc status.
If set, this means page allocator allocated this page in the
expectation it would help to free other pages. Networking
stack can do that only if skb->pfmemalloc is also set.

Also, we must refrain using high order pages from the pfmemalloc
reserve, so __page_frag_refill() must also use __GFP_NOMEMALLOC for
them. Under memory pressure, using order-0 pages is probably the best
strategy.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

On Wed, Apr 15, 2015 at 05:41:26PM +0200, Nicolas Dichtel wrote:
> Le 15/04/2015 15:57, Herbert Xu a écrit :
> >On Wed, Apr 15, 2015 at 06:22:29PM +0800, Herbert Xu wrote:
> [snip]
> >Subject: skbuff: Do not scrub skb mark within the same name space
> >
> >The commit ea23192e ("tunnels:
> Maybe add a Fixes tag?
> Fixes: ea23192e ("tunnels: harmonize cleanup done on skb on rx path")
>
> >harmonize cleanup done on skb on rx path") broke anyone trying to
> >use netfilter marking across IPv4 tunnels.  While most of the
> >fields that are cleared by skb_scrub_packet don't matter, the
> >netfilter mark must be preserved.
> >
> >This patch rearranges skb_scurb_packet to preserve the mark field.
> nit: s/scurb/scrub
>
> Else it's fine for me.

Sure.

PS I used the wrong email for James the first time around.  So
let me repeat the question here.  Should secmark be preserved
or cleared across tunnels within the same name space? In fact,
do our security models even support name spaces?

---8<---
The commit ea23192e ("tunnels:
harmonize cleanup done on skb on rx path") broke anyone trying to
use netfilter marking across IPv4 tunnels.  While most of the
fields that are cleared by skb_scrub_packet don't matter, the
netfilter mark must be preserved.

This patch rearranges skb_scrub_packet to preserve the mark field.

Fixes: ea23192e ("tunnels: harmonize cleanup done on skb on rx path")
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: NThomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch reverts commit b8fb4e06
because the secmark must be preserved even when a packet crosses
namespace boundaries.  The reason is that security labels apply to
the system as a whole and is not per-namespace.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NSheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Test that sk != NULL before reading sk->sk_tsflags.

Fixes: 49ca0d8b ("net-timestamp: no-payload option")
Reported-by: NOne Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

John reported that my previous commit added a regression
on his router.

This is because sender_cpu & napi_id share a common location,
so get_xps_queue() can see garbage and perform an out of bound access.

We need to make sure sender_cpu is cleared before doing the transmit,
otherwise any NIC busy poll enabled (skb_mark_napi_id()) can trigger
this bug.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NJohn <jw@nuclearfallout.net>
Bisected-by: NJohn <jw@nuclearfallout.net>
Fixes: 2bd82484 ("xps: fix xps for stacked devices")
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Some drivers use copybreak to copy tiny frames into smaller skb,
and this smaller skb might not have skb->head_frag set for various
reasons.

skb_gro_receive() currently doesn't allow to aggregate the smaller skb
into the previous GRO packet if this GRO packet has at least 2 MSS in
it.

Following workload easily demonstrates the problem.

netperf -t TCP_RR -H target -- -r 3000,3000

(tcpdump shows one GRO packet with 2 MSS, plus one additional packet of
104 bytes that should have been appended.)

It turns out that we can remove code from skb_gro_receive(), because
commit 8a29111c ("net: gro: allow to build full sized skb") and its
followups removed the assumption that a GRO packet with a frag_list had
to have an empty head.

Removing this code allows the aggregation of the last (incomplete) frame
in some RPC workloads. Note that tcp_gro_receive() already takes care of
forcing a flush if necessary, including this case.

If we want to avoid using frag_list in the first place (in forwarding
workloads for example, as the outgoing NIC is generally not able to cope
with skbs having a frag_list), we need to address this separately.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Although it is clear that textsearch state is intentionally passed to
skb_find_text() as uninitialized argument, it was never used by the
callers. Therefore, we can simplify skb_find_text() by making it
local variable.
Signed-off-by: NBojan Prtvar <prtvar.b@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Non NAPI drivers can call skb_tstamp_tx() and then sock_queue_err_skb()
from hard IRQ context.

Therefore, sock_dequeue_err_skb() needs to block hard irq or
corruptions or hangs can happen.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 364a9e93 ("sock: deduplicate errqueue dequeue")
Fixes: cb820f8e ("net: Provide a generic socket error queue delivery method for Tx time stamps.")
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A typical qdisc setup is the following :

bond0 : bonding device, using HTB hierarchy
eth1/eth2 : slaves, multiqueue NIC, using MQ + FQ qdisc

XPS allows to spread packets on specific tx queues, based on the cpu
doing the send.

Problem is that dequeues from bond0 qdisc can happen on random cpus,
due to the fact that qdisc_run() can dequeue a batch of packets.

CPUA -> queue packet P1 on bond0 qdisc, P1->ooo_okay=1
CPUA -> queue packet P2 on bond0 qdisc, P2->ooo_okay=0

CPUB -> dequeue packet P1 from bond0
        enqueue packet on eth1/eth2
CPUC -> dequeue packet P2 from bond0
        enqueue packet on eth1/eth2 using sk cache (ooo_okay is 0)

get_xps_queue() then might select wrong queue for P1, since current cpu
might be different than CPUA.

P2 might be sent on the old queue (stored in sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping),
if CPUC runs a bit faster (or CPUB spins a bit on qdisc lock)

Effect of this bug is TCP reorders, and more generally not optimal
TX queue placement. (A victim bulk flow can be migrated to the wrong TX
queue for a while)

To fix this, we have to record sender cpu number the first time
dev_queue_xmit() is called for one tx skb.

We can union napi_id (used on receive path) and sender_cpu,
granted we clear sender_cpu in skb_scrub_packet() (credit to Willem for
this union idea)
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Tx timestamps are looped onto the error queue on top of an skb. This
mechanism leaks packet headers to processes unless the no-payload
options SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_TSONLY is set.

Add a sysctl that optionally drops looped timestamp with data. This
only affects processes without CAP_NET_RAW.

The policy is checked when timestamps are generated in the stack.
It is possible for timestamps with data to be reported after the
sysctl is set, if these were queued internally earlier.

No vulnerability is immediately known that exploits knowledge
gleaned from packet headers, but it may still be preferable to allow
administrators to lock down this path at the cost of possible
breakage of legacy applications.
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>

----

Changes
  (v1 -> v2)
  - test socket CAP_NET_RAW instead of capable(CAP_NET_RAW)
  (rfc -> v1)
  - document the sysctl in Documentation/sysctl/net.txt
  - fix access control race: read .._OPT_TSONLY only once,
        use same value for permission check and skb generation.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add timestamping option SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_TSONLY. For transmit
timestamps, this loops timestamps on top of empty packets.

Doing so reduces the pressure on SO_RCVBUF. Payload inspection and
cmsg reception (aside from timestamps) are no longer possible. This
works together with a follow on patch that allows administrators to
only allow tx timestamping if it does not loop payload or metadata.
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>

----

Changes (rfc -> v1)
  - add documentation
  - remove unnecessary skb->len test (thanks to Richard Cochran)
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The same macros are used for rx as well. So rename it.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Not needed, only four cases:
 - kfree_skb (or one of its aliases).
   Don't need to zero, memory will be freed.
 - kfree_skb_partial and head was stolen:  memory will be freed.
 - skb_morph:  The skb header fields (including tc ones) will be
   copied over from the 'to-be-morphed' skb right after
   skb_release_head_state returns.
 - skb_segment:  Same as before, all the skb header
   fields are copied over from the original skb right away.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

skb_scrub_packet() is called when a packet switches between a context
such as between underlay and overlay, between namespaces, or between
L3 subnets.

While we already scrub the packet mark, connection tracking entry,
and cached destination, the security mark/context is left intact.

It seems wrong to inherit the security context of a packet when going
from overlay to underlay or across forwarding paths.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: NFlavio Leitner <fbl@sysclose.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>