We call memblock_reserve for [start of mfn list] -> [PMD aligned end
of mfn list] instead of <start of mfn list> -> <page aligned end of mfn list].

This has the disastrous effect that if at bootup the end of mfn_list is
not PMD aligned we end up returning to memblock parts of the region
past the mfn_list array. And those parts are the PTE tables with
the disastrous effect of seeing this at bootup:

Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 10240k
Freeing unused kernel memory: 1860k freed
Freeing unused kernel memory: 200k freed
(XEN) mm.c:2429:d0 Bad type (saw 1400000000000002 != exp 7000000000000000) for mfn 116a80 (pfn 14e26)
...
(XEN) mm.c:908:d0 Error getting mfn 116a83 (pfn 14e2a) from L1 entry 8000000116a83067 for l1e_owner=0, pg_owner=0
(XEN) mm.c:908:d0 Error getting mfn 4040 (pfn 5555555555555555) from L1 entry 0000000004040601 for l1e_owner=0, pg_owner=0
.. and so on.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Please first read the description in "xen/mmu: Copy and revector the
P2M tree."

At this stage, the __ka address space (which is what the old
P2M tree was using) is partially disassembled. The cleanup_highmap
has removed the PMD entries from 0-16MB and anything past _brk_end
up to the max_pfn_mapped (which is the end of the ramdisk).

The xen_remove_p2m_tree and code around has ripped out the __ka for
the old P2M array.

Here we continue on doing it to where the Xen page-tables were.
It is safe to do it, as the page-tables are addressed using __va.
For good measure we delete anything that is within MODULES_VADDR
and up to the end of the PMD.

At this point the __ka only contains PMD entries for the start
of the kernel up to __brk.

[v1: Per Stefano's suggestion wrapped the MODULES_VADDR in debug]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Please first read the description in "xen/p2m: Add logic to revector a
P2M tree to use __va leafs" patch.

The 'xen_revector_p2m_tree()' function allocates a new P2M tree
copies the contents of the old one in it, and returns the new one.

At this stage, the __ka address space (which is what the old
P2M tree was using) is partially disassembled. The cleanup_highmap
has removed the PMD entries from 0-16MB and anything past _brk_end
up to the max_pfn_mapped (which is the end of the ramdisk).

We have revectored the P2M tree (and the one for save/restore as well)
to use new shiny __va address to new MFNs. The xen_start_info
has been taken care of already in 'xen_setup_kernel_pagetable()' and
xen_start_info->shared_info in 'xen_setup_shared_info()', so
we are free to roam and delete PMD entries - which is exactly what
we are going to do. We rip out the __ka for the old P2M array.

[v1: Fix smatch warnings]
[v2: memset was doing 0 instead of 0xff]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

During bootup Xen supplies us with a P2M array. It sticks
it right after the ramdisk, as can be seen with a 128GB PV guest:

(certain parts removed for clarity):
xc_dom_build_image: called
xc_dom_alloc_segment:   kernel       : 0xffffffff81000000 -> 0xffffffff81e43000  (pfn 0x1000 + 0xe43 pages)
xc_dom_pfn_to_ptr: domU mapping: pfn 0x1000+0xe43 at 0x7f097d8bf000
xc_dom_alloc_segment:   ramdisk      : 0xffffffff81e43000 -> 0xffffffff925c7000  (pfn 0x1e43 + 0x10784 pages)
xc_dom_pfn_to_ptr: domU mapping: pfn 0x1e43+0x10784 at 0x7f0952dd2000
xc_dom_alloc_segment:   phys2mach    : 0xffffffff925c7000 -> 0xffffffffa25c7000  (pfn 0x125c7 + 0x10000 pages)
xc_dom_pfn_to_ptr: domU mapping: pfn 0x125c7+0x10000 at 0x7f0942dd2000
xc_dom_alloc_page   :   start info   : 0xffffffffa25c7000 (pfn 0x225c7)
xc_dom_alloc_page   :   xenstore     : 0xffffffffa25c8000 (pfn 0x225c8)
xc_dom_alloc_page   :   console      : 0xffffffffa25c9000 (pfn 0x225c9)
nr_page_tables: 0x0000ffffffffffff/48: 0xffff000000000000 -> 0xffffffffffffffff, 1 table(s)
nr_page_tables: 0x0000007fffffffff/39: 0xffffff8000000000 -> 0xffffffffffffffff, 1 table(s)
nr_page_tables: 0x000000003fffffff/30: 0xffffffff80000000 -> 0xffffffffbfffffff, 1 table(s)
nr_page_tables: 0x00000000001fffff/21: 0xffffffff80000000 -> 0xffffffffa27fffff, 276 table(s)
xc_dom_alloc_segment:   page tables  : 0xffffffffa25ca000 -> 0xffffffffa26e1000  (pfn 0x225ca + 0x117 pages)
xc_dom_pfn_to_ptr: domU mapping: pfn 0x225ca+0x117 at 0x7f097d7a8000
xc_dom_alloc_page   :   boot stack   : 0xffffffffa26e1000 (pfn 0x226e1)
xc_dom_build_image  : virt_alloc_end : 0xffffffffa26e2000
xc_dom_build_image  : virt_pgtab_end : 0xffffffffa2800000

So the physical memory and virtual (using __START_KERNEL_map addresses)
layout looks as so:

  phys                             __ka
/------------\                   /-------------------\
| 0          | empty             | 0xffffffff80000000|
| ..         |                   | ..                |
| 16MB       | <= kernel starts  | 0xffffffff81000000|
| ..         |                   |                   |
| 30MB       | <= kernel ends => | 0xffffffff81e43000|
| ..         |  & ramdisk starts | ..                |
| 293MB      | <= ramdisk ends=> | 0xffffffff925c7000|
| ..         |  & P2M starts     | ..                |
| ..         |                   | ..                |
| 549MB      | <= P2M ends    => | 0xffffffffa25c7000|
| ..         | start_info        | 0xffffffffa25c7000|
| ..         | xenstore          | 0xffffffffa25c8000|
| ..         | cosole            | 0xffffffffa25c9000|
| 549MB      | <= page tables => | 0xffffffffa25ca000|
| ..         |                   |                   |
| 550MB      | <= PGT end     => | 0xffffffffa26e1000|
| ..         | boot stack        |                   |
\------------/                   \-------------------/

As can be seen, the ramdisk, P2M and pagetables are taking
a bit of __ka addresses space. Which is a problem since the
MODULES_VADDR starts at 0xffffffffa0000000 - and P2M sits
right in there! This results during bootup with the inability to
load modules, with this error:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /home/konrad/ssd/linux/mm/vmalloc.c:106 vmap_page_range_noflush+0x2d9/0x370()
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff810719fa>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7a/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81030279>] ? __raw_callee_save_xen_pmd_val+0x11/0x1e
 [<ffffffff81071a45>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20
 [<ffffffff81130b89>] vmap_page_range_noflush+0x2d9/0x370
 [<ffffffff81130c4d>] map_vm_area+0x2d/0x50
 [<ffffffff811326d0>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x160/0x250
 [<ffffffff810c5369>] ? module_alloc_update_bounds+0x19/0x80
 [<ffffffff810c6186>] ? load_module+0x66/0x19c0
 [<ffffffff8105cadc>] module_alloc+0x5c/0x60
 [<ffffffff810c5369>] ? module_alloc_update_bounds+0x19/0x80
 [<ffffffff810c5369>] module_alloc_update_bounds+0x19/0x80
 [<ffffffff810c70c3>] load_module+0xfa3/0x19c0
 [<ffffffff812491f6>] ? security_file_permission+0x86/0x90
 [<ffffffff810c7b3a>] sys_init_module+0x5a/0x220
 [<ffffffff815ce339>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
---[ end trace fd8f7704fdea0291 ]---
vmalloc: allocation failure, allocated 16384 of 20480 bytes
modprobe: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0xd2

Since the __va and __ka are 1:1 up to MODULES_VADDR and
cleanup_highmap rids __ka of the ramdisk mapping, what
we want to do is similar - get rid of the P2M in the __ka
address space. There are two ways of fixing this:

 1) All P2M lookups instead of using the __ka address would
    use the __va address. This means we can safely erase from
    __ka space the PMD pointers that point to the PFNs for
    P2M array and be OK.
 2). Allocate a new array, copy the existing P2M into it,
    revector the P2M tree to use that, and return the old
    P2M to the memory allocate. This has the advantage that
    it sets the stage for using XEN_ELF_NOTE_INIT_P2M
    feature. That feature allows us to set the exact virtual
    address space we want for the P2M - and allows us to
    boot as initial domain on large machines.

So we pick option 2).

This patch only lays the groundwork in the P2M code. The patch
that modifies the MMU is called "xen/mmu: Copy and revector the P2M tree."
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

As we are not using them. We end up only using the L1 pagetables
and grafting those to our page-tables.

[v1: Per Stefano's suggestion squashed two commits]
[v2: Per Stefano's suggestion simplified loop]
[v3: Fix smatch warnings]
[v4: Add more comments]
Acked-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

B/c we do not need it. During the startup the Xen provides
us with all the initial memory mapped that we need to function.

The initial memory mapped is up to the bootstack, which means
we can reference using __ka up to 4.f):

(from xen/interface/xen.h):

 4. This the order of bootstrap elements in the initial virtual region:
   a. relocated kernel image
   b. initial ram disk              [mod_start, mod_len]
   c. list of allocated page frames [mfn_list, nr_pages]
   d. start_info_t structure        [register ESI (x86)]
   e. bootstrap page tables         [pt_base, CR3 (x86)]
   f. bootstrap stack               [register ESP (x86)]

(initial ram disk may be ommitted).

[v1: More comments in git commit]
Acked-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

After all, this is what it is there for.
Acked-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Which is that the level2_kernel_pgt (__ka virtual addresses)
and level2_ident_pgt (__va virtual address) contain the same
PMD entries. So if you modify a PTE in __ka, it will be reflected
in __va (and vice-versa).
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

We don't need to return the new PGD - as we do not use it.
Acked-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Revert "xen/x86: Workaround 64-bit hypervisor and 32-bit initial domain." and "xen/x86: Use memblock_reserve for sensitive areas."

This reverts commit 806c312e and
commit 59b29440.

And also documents setup.c and why we want to do it that way, which
is that we tried to make the the memblock_reserve more selective so
that it would be clear what region is reserved. Sadly we ran
in the problem wherein on a 64-bit hypervisor with a 32-bit
initial domain, the pt_base has the cr3 value which is not
neccessarily where the pagetable starts! As Jan put it: "
Actually, the adjustment turns out to be correct: The page
tables for a 32-on-64 dom0 get allocated in the order "first L1",
"first L2", "first L3", so the offset to the page table base is
indeed 2. When reading xen/include/public/xen.h's comment
very strictly, this is not a violation (since there nothing is said
that the first thing in the page table space is pointed to by
pt_base; I admit that this seems to be implied though, namely
do I think that it is implied that the page table space is the
range [pt_base, pt_base + nt_pt_frames), whereas that
range here indeed is [pt_base - 2, pt_base - 2 + nt_pt_frames),
which - without a priori knowledge - the kernel would have
difficulty to figure out)." - so lets just fall back to the
easy way and reserve the whole region.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

If a 64-bit hypervisor is booted with a 32-bit initial domain,
the hypervisor deals with the initial domain as "compat" and
does some extra adjustments (like pagetables are 4 bytes instead
of 8). It also adjusts the xen_start_info->pt_base incorrectly.

When booted with a 32-bit hypervisor (32-bit initial domain):
..
(XEN)  Start info:    cf831000->cf83147c
(XEN)  Page tables:   cf832000->cf8b5000
..
[    0.000000] PT: cf832000 (f832000)
[    0.000000] Reserving PT: f832000->f8b5000

And with a 64-bit hypervisor:
(XEN)  Start info:    00000000cf831000->00000000cf8314b4
(XEN)  Page tables:   00000000cf832000->00000000cf8b6000

[    0.000000] PT: cf834000 (f834000)
[    0.000000] Reserving PT: f834000->f8b8000

To deal with this, we keep keep track of the highest physical
address we have reserved via memblock_reserve. If that address
does not overlap with pt_base, we have a gap which we reserve.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

instead of a big memblock_reserve. This way we can be more
selective in freeing regions (and it also makes it easier
to understand where is what).

[v1: Move the auto_translate_physmap to proper line]
[v2: Per Stefano suggestion add more comments]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

It mixed up the p2m_mid_missing with p2m_missing. Also
remove some extra spaces.
Acked-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

The SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK system state is never used, so drop it.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge emailed kgdb dmesg fixups patches from Anton Vorontsov:
 "The dmesg command appears to be broken after the printk rework.  The
  old logic in the kdb code makes no sense in terms of current
  printk/logging storage format, and KDB simply hangs forever upon
  entering 'dmesg' command.

  The first patch revives the command by switching to kmsg_dumper
  iterator.  As a side-effect, the code is now much more simpler.

  A few changes were needed in the printk.c: we needed unlocked variant
  of the kmsg_dumper iterator, but these can surely wait for 3.6.

  It's probably too late even for the first patch to go to 3.5, but I'll
  try to convince otherwise.  :-) Here we go:

   - The current code is broken for sure, and has no hope to work at
     all.  It is a regression
   - The new code works for me, and probably works for everyone else;
   - If it compiles (and I urge everyone to compile-test it on your
     setup), it hardly can make things worse."

* Merge emailed patches from Anton Vorontsov: (4 commits)
  kdb: Switch to nolock variants of kmsg_dump functions
  printk: Implement some unlocked kmsg_dump functions
  printk: Remove kdb_syslog_data
  kdb: Revive dmesg command

The locked variants are prone to deadlocks (suppose we got to the
debugger w/ the logbuf lock held), so let's switch to nolock variants.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If used from KDB, the locked variants are prone to deadlocks (suppose we
got to the debugger w/ the logbuf lock held).

So, we have to implement a few routines that grab no logbuf lock.

Yet we don't need these functions in modules, so we don't export them.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The function is no longer needed, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The kgdb dmesg command is broken after the printk rework.  The old logic
in kdb code makes no sense in terms of current printk/logging storage
format, and KDB simply hangs forever.

This patch revives the command by switching to kmsg_dumper iterator.

The code is now much more simpler and shorter.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull late MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
 "This fixes a number of lose ends in the MIPS code and various bug
  fixes.

  Aside of dropping some patch that should not be in this pull request
  everything has sat in -next for quite a while and there are no known
  issues.

  The biggest patch in this patch set moves the allocation of an array
  that is aliased to a function (for runtime generated code) to
  assembler code.  This avoids an issue with certain toolchains when
  building for microMIPS."

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (35 commits)
  MIPS: PCI: Move fixups from __init to __devinit.
  MIPS: Fix bug.h MIPS build regression
  MIPS: sync-r4k: remove redundant irq operation
  MIPS: smp: Warn on too early irq enable
  MIPS: call set_cpu_online() on cpu being brought up with irq disabled
  MIPS: call ->smp_finish() a little late
  MIPS: Yosemite: delay irq enable to ->smp_finish()
  MIPS: SMTC: delay irq enable to ->smp_finish()
  MIPS: BMIPS: delay irq enable to ->smp_finish()
  MIPS: Octeon: delay enable irq to ->smp_finish()
  MIPS: Oprofile: Fix build as a module.
  MIPS: BCM63XX: Fix BCM6368 IPSec clock bit
  MIPS: perf: Fix build error caused by unused counters_per_cpu_to_total()
  MIPS: Fix Magic SysRq L kernel crash.
  MIPS: BMIPS: Fix duplicate header inclusion.
  mips: mark const init data with __initconst instead of __initdata
  MIPS: cmpxchg.h: Add missing include
  MIPS: Malta may also be equipped with MIPS64 R2 processors.
  MIPS: Fix typo multipy -> multiply
  MIPS: Cavium: Fix duplicate ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE in kconfig.
  ...

Pull device-mapper discard fixes from Alasdair G Kergon:
  - avoid a crash in dm-raid1 when discards coincide with mirror
    recovery;
  - avoid discarding shared data that's still needed in dm-thin;
  - don't guarantee that discarded blocks will be wiped in dm-raid1.

* tag 'dm-3.5-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm:
  dm raid1: set discard_zeroes_data_unsupported
  dm thin: do not send discards to shared blocks
  dm raid1: fix crash with mirror recovery and discard

Pull pnfs/ore fixes from Boaz Harrosh:
 "These are catastrophic fixes to the pnfs objects-layout that were just
  discovered.  They are also destined for @stable.

  I have found these and worked on them at around RC1 time but
  unfortunately went to the hospital for kidney stones and had a very
  slow recovery.  I refrained from sending them as is, before proper
  testing, and surly I have found a bug just yesterday.

  So now they are all well tested, and have my sign-off.  Other then
  fixing the problem at hand, and assuming there are no bugs at the new
  code, there is low risk to any surrounding code.  And in anyway they
  affect only these paths that are now broken.  That is RAID5 in pnfs
  objects-layout code.  It does also affect exofs (which was not broken)
  but I have tested exofs and it is lower priority then objects-layout
  because no one is using exofs, but objects-layout has lots of users."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd:
  pnfs-obj: Fix __r4w_get_page when offset is beyond i_size
  pnfs-obj: don't leak objio_state if ore_write/read fails
  ore: Unlock r4w pages in exact reverse order of locking
  ore: Remove support of partial IO request (NFS crash)
  ore: Fix NFS crash by supporting any unaligned RAID IO

Pull UBIFS free space fix-up bugfix from Artem Bityutskiy:
 "It's been reported already twice recently:

    http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2012-May/041408.html
    http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2012-June/042422.html

  and we finally have the fix.  I am quite confident the fix is correct
  because I could reproduce the problem with nandsim and verify the fix.
  It was also verified by Iwo (the reporter).

  I am also confident that this is OK to merge the fix so late because
  this patch affects only the fixup functionality, which is not used by
  most users."

* tag 'upstream-3.5-rc8' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  UBIFS: fix a bug in empty space fix-up

We can't guarantee that REQ_DISCARD on dm-mirror zeroes the data even if
the underlying disks support zero on discard.  So this patch sets
ti->discard_zeroes_data_unsupported.

For example, if the mirror is in the process of resynchronizing, it may
happen that kcopyd reads a piece of data, then discard is sent on the
same area and then kcopyd writes the piece of data to another leg.
Consequently, the data is not zeroed.

The flag was made available by commit 983c7db3
(dm crypt: always disable discard_zeroes_data).
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

When process_discard receives a partial discard that doesn't cover a
full block, it sends this discard down to that block. Unfortunately, the
block can be shared and the discard would corrupt the other snapshots
sharing this block.

This patch detects block sharing and ends the discard with success when
sending it to the shared block.

The above change means that if the device supports discard it can't be
guaranteed that a discard request zeroes data. Therefore, we set
ti->discard_zeroes_data_unsupported.

Thin target discard support with this bug arrived in commit
104655fd (dm thin: support discards).
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

This patch fixes a crash when a discard request is sent during mirror
recovery.

Firstly, some background.  Generally, the following sequence happens during
mirror synchronization:
- function do_recovery is called
- do_recovery calls dm_rh_recovery_prepare
- dm_rh_recovery_prepare uses a semaphore to limit the number
  simultaneously recovered regions (by default the semaphore value is 1,
  so only one region at a time is recovered)
- dm_rh_recovery_prepare calls __rh_recovery_prepare,
  __rh_recovery_prepare asks the log driver for the next region to
  recover. Then, it sets the region state to DM_RH_RECOVERING. If there
  are no pending I/Os on this region, the region is added to
  quiesced_regions list. If there are pending I/Os, the region is not
  added to any list. It is added to the quiesced_regions list later (by
  dm_rh_dec function) when all I/Os finish.
- when the region is on quiesced_regions list, there are no I/Os in
  flight on this region. The region is popped from the list in
  dm_rh_recovery_start function. Then, a kcopyd job is started in the
  recover function.
- when the kcopyd job finishes, recovery_complete is called. It calls
  dm_rh_recovery_end. dm_rh_recovery_end adds the region to
  recovered_regions or failed_recovered_regions list (depending on
  whether the copy operation was successful or not).

The above mechanism assumes that if the region is in DM_RH_RECOVERING
state, no new I/Os are started on this region. When I/O is started,
dm_rh_inc_pending is called, which increases reg->pending count. When
I/O is finished, dm_rh_dec is called. It decreases reg->pending count.
If the count is zero and the region was in DM_RH_RECOVERING state,
dm_rh_dec adds it to the quiesced_regions list.

Consequently, if we call dm_rh_inc_pending/dm_rh_dec while the region is
in DM_RH_RECOVERING state, it could be added to quiesced_regions list
multiple times or it could be added to this list when kcopyd is copying
data (it is assumed that the region is not on any list while kcopyd does
its jobs). This results in memory corruption and crash.

There already exist bypasses for REQ_FLUSH requests: REQ_FLUSH requests
do not belong to any region, so they are always added to the sync list
in do_writes. dm_rh_inc_pending does not increase count for REQ_FLUSH
requests. In mirror_end_io, dm_rh_dec is never called for REQ_FLUSH
requests. These bypasses avoid the crash possibility described above.

These bypasses were improperly implemented for REQ_DISCARD when
the mirror target gained discard support in commit
5fc2ffea (dm raid1: support discard).

In do_writes, REQ_DISCARD requests is always added to the sync queue and
immediately dispatched (even if the region is in DM_RH_RECOVERING).  However,
dm_rh_inc and dm_rh_dec is called for REQ_DISCARD resusts.  So it violates the
rule that no I/Os are started on DM_RH_RECOVERING regions, and causes the list
corruption described above.

This patch changes it so that REQ_DISCARD requests follow the same path
as REQ_FLUSH. This avoids the crash.

Reference: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/837607Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

It is very common for the end of the file to be unaligned on
stripe size. But since we know it's beyond file's end then
the XOR should be preformed with all zeros.

Old code used to just read zeros out of the OSD devices, which is a great
waist. But what scares me more about this situation is that, we now have
pages attached to the file's mapping that are beyond i_size. I don't
like the kind of bugs this calls for.

Fix both birds, by returning a global zero_page, if offset is beyond
i_size.

TODO:
	Change the API to ->__r4w_get_page() so a NULL can be
	returned without being considered as error, since XOR API
	treats NULL entries as zero_pages.

[Bug since 3.2. Should apply the same way to all Kernels since]
CC: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBoaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>

[Bug since 3.2 Kernel]
CC: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBoaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>

The read-4-write pages are locked in address ascending order.
But where unlocked in a way easiest for coding. Fix that,
locks should be released in opposite order of locking, .i.e
descending address order.

I have not hit this dead-lock. It was found by inspecting the
dbug print-outs. I suspect there is an higher lock at caller that
protects us, but fix it regardless.
Signed-off-by: NBoaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>

Do to OOM situations the ore might fail to allocate all resources
needed for IO of the full request. If some progress was possible
it would proceed with a partial/short request, for the sake of
forward progress.

Since this crashes NFS-core and exofs is just fine without it just
remove this contraption, and fail.

TODO:
	Support real forward progress with some reserved allocations
	of resources, such as mem pools and/or bio_sets

[Bug since 3.2 Kernel]
CC: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org>
CC: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com>
Signed-off-by: NBoaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>

In RAID_5/6 We used to not permit an IO that it's end
byte is not stripe_size aligned and spans more than one stripe.
.i.e the caller must check if after submission the actual
transferred bytes is shorter, and would need to resubmit
a new IO with the remainder.

Exofs supports this, and NFS was supposed to support this
as well with it's short write mechanism. But late testing has
exposed a CRASH when this is used with none-RPC layout-drivers.

The change at NFS is deep and risky, in it's place the fix
at ORE to lift the limitation is actually clean and simple.
So here it is below.

The principal here is that in the case of unaligned IO on
both ends, beginning and end, we will send two read requests
one like old code, before the calculation of the first stripe,
and also a new site, before the calculation of the last stripe.
If any "boundary" is aligned or the complete IO is within a single
stripe. we do a single read like before.

The code is clean and simple by splitting the old _read_4_write
into 3 even parts:
1._read_4_write_first_stripe
2. _read_4_write_last_stripe
3. _read_4_write_execute

And calling 1+3 at the same place as before. 2+3 before last
stripe, and in the case of all in a single stripe then 1+2+3
is preformed additively.

Why did I not think of it before. Well I had a strike of
genius because I have stared at this code for 2 years, and did
not find this simple solution, til today. Not that I did not try.

This solution is much better for NFS than the previous supposedly
solution because the short write was dealt  with out-of-band after
IO_done, which would cause for a seeky IO pattern where as in here
we execute in order. At both solutions we do 2 separate reads, only
here we do it within a single IO request. (And actually combine two
writes into a single submission)

NFS/exofs code need not change since the ORE API communicates the new
shorter length on return, what will happen is that this case would not
occur anymore.

hurray!!

[Stable this is an NFS bug since 3.2 Kernel should apply cleanly]
CC: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBoaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>

UBIFS has a feature called "empty space fix-up" which is a quirk to work-around
limitations of dumb flasher programs. Namely, of those flashers that are unable
to skip NAND pages full of 0xFFs while flashing, resulting in empty space at
the end of half-filled eraseblocks to be unusable for UBIFS. This feature is
relatively new (introduced in v3.0).

The fix-up routine (fixup_free_space()) is executed only once at the very first
mount if the superblock has the 'space_fixup' flag set (can be done with -F
option of mkfs.ubifs). It basically reads all the UBIFS data and metadata and
writes it back to the same LEB. The routine assumes the image is pristine and
does not have anything in the journal.

There was a bug in 'fixup_free_space()' where it fixed up the log incorrectly.
All but one LEB of the log of a pristine file-system are empty. And one
contains just a commit start node. And 'fixup_free_space()' just unmapped this
LEB, which resulted in wiping the commit start node. As a result, some users
were unable to mount the file-system next time with the following symptom:

UBIFS error (pid 1): replay_log_leb: first log node at LEB 3:0 is not CS node
UBIFS error (pid 1): replay_log_leb: log error detected while replaying the log at LEB 3:0

The root-cause of this bug was that 'fixup_free_space()' wrongly assumed
that the beginning of empty space in the log head (c->lhead_offs) was known
on mount. However, it is not the case - it was always 0. UBIFS does not store
in it the master node and finds out by scanning the log on every mount.

The fix is simple - just pass commit start node size instead of 0 to
'fixup_leb()'.
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [v3.0+]
Reported-by: NIwo Mergler <Iwo.Mergler@netcommwireless.com>
Tested-by: NIwo Mergler <Iwo.Mergler@netcommwireless.com>
Reported-by: NJames Nute <newten82@gmail.com>

Pull last minute Ceph fixes from Sage Weil:
 "The important one fixes a bug in the socket failure handling behavior
  that was turned up in some recent failure injection testing.  The
  other two are minor bug fixes."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  rbd: endian bug in rbd_req_cb()
  rbd: Fix ceph_snap_context size calculation
  libceph: fix messenger retry

Pull three md bugfixes from NeilBrown:
 "One of the bugs was introduced in 3.5-rc1.  Others have been there for
  longer."

* tag 'md-3.5-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid1: close some possible races on write errors during resync
  md: avoid crash when stopping md array races with closing other open fds.
  md: fix bug in handling of new_data_offset

Pull networking changes from David Miller:
 "Ok, we should be good to go now"

1) We have to statically initialize the init_net device list head rather
   than do so in an initcall, otherwise netprio_cgroup crashes if it's
   built statically rather than modular (Mark D.  Rustad)

2) Fix SKB null oopser in CIPSO ipv4 option processing (Paul Moore)

3) Qlogic maintainers update (Anirban Chakraborty)

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  net: Statically initialize init_net.dev_base_head
  MAINTAINERS: Changes in qlcnic and qlge maintainers list
  cipso: don't follow a NULL pointer when setsockopt() is called

Pull HID update from Jiri Kosina:
 "A final round of changes for HID for 3.5: just device ID additions."

* 'upstream-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
  HID: hid-multitouch: add support for Zytronic panels
  HID: add Sennheiser BTD500USB device support
  HID: add battery quirk for Apple Wireless ANSI

The strcpy was being used to set the name of the board.  Since the
destination char* was read-only and the name is set statically at
compile time; this was both wrong and redundant.

The type of char* is changed to const char* to prevent future errors.
Reported-by: NRadek Masin <radek@masin.eu>
Signed-off-by: NEzequiel Garcia <elezegarcia@gmail.com>
[ Taking directly due to vacations   - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@enac.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Fixups are executed once the pci-device is found which is during boot
process so __init seems fine as long as the platform does not support
hotplug.
However it is possible to remove the PCI bus at run time and have it
rediscovered again via "echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/rescan" and this will call
the fixups again.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Made piixirqmap[] in malta_piix_func0_fixup()
__initdata.]
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>