- 29 9月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Thomas Huth 提交于
There is no recent user space application available anymore which still supports this old virtio transport. Additionally, commit 3b2fbb3f ("virtio/s390: deprecate old transport") introduced a deprecation message in the driver, and apparently nobody complained so far that it is still required. So let's simply remove it. Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Acked-by: NHalil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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- 28 9月, 2017 2 次提交
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由 Heiko Carstens 提交于
This is the quite trivial backend for s390 which is required to enable FORTIFY_SOURCE support. See commit 6974f0c4 ("include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions") for more details. Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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由 Heiko Carstens 提交于
exit_thread() is empty now. Therefore remove it and get rid of a pointless branch. Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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- 26 7月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Martin Schwidefsky 提交于
Add detection for machine type 0x3906 and set the ELF platform name to z14. Add the miscellaneous-instruction-extension 2 facility to the list of facilities for z14. And allow to generate code that only runs on a z14 machine. Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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- 07 7月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Aneesh Kumar K.V 提交于
This moves the #ifdef in C code to a Kconfig dependency. Also we move the gigantic_page_supported() function to be arch specific. This allows architectures to conditionally enable runtime allocation of gigantic huge page. Architectures like ppc64 supports different gigantic huge page size (16G and 1G) based on the translation mode selected. This provides an opportunity for ppc64 to enable runtime allocation only w.r.t 1G hugepage. No functional change in this patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494995292-4443-1-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 13 6月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Martin Schwidefsky 提交于
The system control vm.alloc_pgste is used to control the size of the page tables, either 2K or 4K. The idea is that a KVM host sets the vm.alloc_pgste control to 1 which causes *all* new processes to run with 4K page tables. For a non-kvm system the control should stay off to save on memory used for page tables. Trouble is that distributions choose to set the control globally to be able to run KVM guests. This wastes memory on non-KVM systems. Introduce the PT_S390_PGSTE ELF segment type to "mark" the qemu executable with it. All executables with this (empty) segment in its ELF phdr array will be started with 4K page tables. Any executable without PT_S390_PGSTE will run with the default 2K page tables. This removes the need to set vm.alloc_pgste=1 for a KVM host and minimizes the waste of memory for page tables. Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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- 12 6月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Martin Schwidefsky 提交于
Add the logic to upgrade the page table for a 64-bit process to five levels. This increases the TASK_SIZE from 8PB to 16EB-4K. Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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- 09 6月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Bilal Amarni 提交于
CONFIG_KEYS_COMPAT is defined in arch-specific Kconfigs and is missing for several 64-bit architectures : mips, parisc, tile. At the moment and for those architectures, calling in 32-bit userspace the keyctl syscall would return an ENOSYS error. This patch moves the CONFIG_KEYS_COMPAT option to security/keys/Kconfig, to make sure the compatibility wrapper is registered by default for any 64-bit architecture as long as it is configured with CONFIG_COMPAT. [DH: Modified to remove arm64 compat enablement also as requested by Eric Biggers] Signed-off-by: NBilal Amarni <bilal.amarni@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
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- 27 4月, 2017 2 次提交
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由 Al Viro 提交于
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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由 Al Viro 提交于
all architectures converted Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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- 26 4月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Harald Freudenberger 提交于
This patch introduces s390 specific arch random functionality. There exists a generic kernel API for arch specific random number implementation (see include/linux/random.h). Here comes the header file and a very small static code part implementing the arch_random_* API based on the TRNG subfunction coming with the reworked PRNG instruction. The arch random implementation hooks into the kernel initialization and checks for availability of the TRNG function. In accordance to the arch random API all functions return false if the TRNG is not available. Otherwise the new high quality entropy source provides fresh random on each invocation. The s390 arch random feature build is controlled via CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM. This config option located in arch/s390/Kconfig is enabled by default and appears as entry "s390 architectural random number generation API" in the submenu "Processor type and features" for s390 builds. Signed-off-by: NHarald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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- 05 4月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Sebastian Ott 提交于
Users complained that they are hitting the limit of 64 functions (some physical functions can spawn lots of virtual functions). Double the default limit. With the latest savings in static data usage this increases the image size by only 520 bytes. Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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- 31 3月, 2017 2 次提交
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由 Dong Jia Shi 提交于
To make vfio support subchannel devices, we need to leverage the mediated device framework to create a mediated device for the subchannel device. This registers the subchannel device to the mediated device framework during probe to enable mediated device creation. Reviewed-by: NPierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-7-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
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由 Dong Jia Shi 提交于
To make vfio support subchannel devices, we need a css driver for the vfio subchannels. This patch adds a basic vfio-ccw subchannel driver for this purpose. To enable VFIO for vfio-ccw, enable S390_CCW_IOMMU config option and configure VFIO as required. Acked-by: NPierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-5-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
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- 30 3月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Al Viro 提交于
[folded a fix from Martin] Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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- 28 3月, 2017 3 次提交
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由 Heiko Carstens 提交于
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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由 Heiko Carstens 提交于
Deferred struct page initialization works on s390. However it makes only sense for the fake numa case, since the kthreads that initialize struct pages are started per node. Without fake numa there is just a single node and therefore no gain. However there is no reason to not enable this feature. Therefore select the config option and enable the feature in all config files. Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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由 Heiko Carstens 提交于
HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID selects a not present Kconfig option. Therefore remove it. Given that the first call of early_pfn_to_nid() happens after numa_setup() finished to establish the memory to node mapping, there is no need to implement an architecture private version of __early_pfn_to_nid() like (only) ia64 does. Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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- 23 2月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Heiko Carstens 提交于
This the s390 version of commit c1bd55f9 ("x86: opt into HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, for both 32-bit and 64-bit"). Simply use the tls system call argument instead of extracting the tls argument by magic from the pt_regs structure. See commit 3033f14a ("clone: support passing tls argument via C rather than pt_regs magic") for more background. Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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- 22 2月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于
Currently, there's no good way to test for the presence of set_memory_ro/rw/x/nx() helpers implemented by archs such as x86, arm, arm64 and s390. There's DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX and DEBUG_RODATA, however both don't really reflect that: set_memory_*() are also available even when DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX is turned off, and DEBUG_RODATA is set by parisc, but doesn't implement above functions. Thus, add ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY that is selected by mentioned archs, where generic code can test against this. This also allows later on to move DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX out of the arch specific Kconfig to define it only once depending on ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY. Suggested-by: NLaura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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- 08 2月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Laura Abbott 提交于
There are multiple architectures that support CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX. These options also now have the ability to be turned off at runtime. Move these to an architecture independent location and make these options def_bool y for almost all of those arches. Signed-off-by: NLaura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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- 25 1月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Bart Van Assche 提交于
Reduce the kernel size by only building dma_noop_ops for those architectures that actually use it. This was suggested by Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
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- 23 11月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Heiko Carstens 提交于
In order to make the cma infrastructure usable we need to add a small architecture backend which calls dma_contiguous_reserve. Otherwise we would end up with the cma allocator enabled, but no pool where memory can be allocated from. Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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- 15 11月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Stanislaw Gruszka 提交于
Only s390 and powerpc have hardware facilities allowing to measure cputimes scaled by frequency. On all other architectures utimescaled/stimescaled are equal to utime/stime (however they are accounted separately). Remove {u,s}timescaled accounting on all architectures except powerpc and s390, where those values are explicitly accounted in the proper places. Signed-off-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161031162143.GB12646@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 11 11月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Heiko Carstens 提交于
This is the s390 variant of commit 15f4eae7 ("x86: Move thread_info into task_struct"). Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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- 08 10月, 2016 2 次提交
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由 Vineet Gupta 提交于
This came to light when implementing native 64-bit atomics for ARCv2. The atomic64 self-test code uses CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE to check whether atomic64_dec_if_positive() is available. It seems it was needed when not every arch defined it. However as of current code the Kconfig option seems needless - for CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 it is auto-enabled in lib/Kconfig and a generic definition of API is present lib/atomic64.c - arches with native 64-bit atomics select it in arch/*/Kconfig and define the API in their headers So I see no point in keeping the Kconfig option Compile tested for: - blackfin (CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64) - x86 (!CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64) - ia64 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473703083-8625-3-git-send-email-vgupta@synopsys.comSigned-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Yisheng Xie 提交于
Avoid making ifdef get pretty unwieldy if many ARCHs support gigantic page. No functional change with this patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475227569-63446-2-git-send-email-xieyisheng1@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NYisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Suggested-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: NHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 20 9月, 2016 2 次提交
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由 Christian Borntraeger 提交于
This enables UBSAN for s390. We have to disable the null sanitizer as s390 code does access memory via a null pointer (the prefix page). Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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由 Christian Borntraeger 提交于
most unaligned accesses are reasonable efficient (no kernel emulation) on s390, let's announce it This also - removes the ubsan false positives for unaligned accesses on s390 with default config - uses simpler arithmetic in several functions in several other areas of the kernel like ethernet frame classification Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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- 31 8月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Josh Poimboeuf 提交于
There are three usercopy warnings which are currently being silenced for gcc 4.6 and newer: 1) "copy_from_user() buffer size is too small" compile warning/error This is a static warning which happens when object size and copy size are both const, and copy size > object size. I didn't see any false positives for this one. So the function warning attribute seems to be working fine here. Note this scenario is always a bug and so I think it should be changed to *always* be an error, regardless of CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS. 2) "copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct" compile warning This is another static warning which happens when I enable __compiletime_object_size() for new compilers (and CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS). It happens when object size is const, but copy size is *not*. In this case there's no way to compare the two at build time, so it gives the warning. (Note the warning is a byproduct of the fact that gcc has no way of knowing whether the overflow function will be called, so the call isn't dead code and the warning attribute is activated.) So this warning seems to only indicate "this is an unusual pattern, maybe you should check it out" rather than "this is a bug". I get 102(!) of these warnings with allyesconfig and the __compiletime_object_size() gcc check removed. I don't know if there are any real bugs hiding in there, but from looking at a small sample, I didn't see any. According to Kees, it does sometimes find real bugs. But the false positive rate seems high. 3) "Buffer overflow detected" runtime warning This is a runtime warning where object size is const, and copy size > object size. All three warnings (both static and runtime) were completely disabled for gcc 4.6 with the following commit: 2fb0815c ("gcc4: disable __compiletime_object_size for GCC 4.6+") That commit mistakenly assumed that the false positives were caused by a gcc bug in __compiletime_object_size(). But in fact, __compiletime_object_size() seems to be working fine. The false positives were instead triggered by #2 above. (Though I don't have an explanation for why the warnings supposedly only started showing up in gcc 4.6.) So remove warning #2 to get rid of all the false positives, and re-enable warnings #1 and #3 by reverting the above commit. Furthermore, since #1 is a real bug which is detected at compile time, upgrade it to always be an error. Having done all that, CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 09 8月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Cornelia Huck 提交于
There only ever have been two host implementations of the old s390-virtio (pre-ccw) transport: the experimental kuli userspace, and qemu. As qemu switched its default to ccw with 2.4 (with most users having used ccw well before that) and removed the old transport entirely in 2.6, s390-virtio probably hasn't been in active use for quite some time and is therefore likely to bitrot. Let's start the slow march towards removing the code by deprecating it. Note that this also deprecates the early virtio console code, which has been causing trouble in the guest without being wired up in any relevant hypervisor code. Acked-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NSascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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- 27 7月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Kees Cook 提交于
Enables CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY checks on s390. Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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- 28 6月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Heiko Carstens 提交于
Now that hopefully all inline assemblies have been converted to single basic blocks we can enable kcov on s390. Note that this patch does not disable as many files on s390 like the x86 variant does. Right now I didn't see a reason to do that, however additional files or directories can be excluded at any time. The runtime overhead seems to be quite high. Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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- 13 6月, 2016 2 次提交
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由 Heiko Carstens 提交于
The z13 machine added a fourth level to the cpu topology information. The new top level is called drawer. A drawer contains two books, which used to be the top level. Adding this additional scheduling domain did show performance improvements for some workloads of up to 8%, while there don't seem to be any workloads impacted in a negative way. Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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由 Sebastian Ott 提交于
Use dynamically allocated irq descriptors on s390 which allows us to get rid of the s390 specific config option PCI_NR_MSI and exploit more MSI interrupts. Also the size of the kernel image is reduced by 131K (using performance_defconfig). Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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- 21 5月, 2016 3 次提交
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由 Zhaoxiu Zeng 提交于
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts: 1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2) 2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b) 3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b) Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the division-based Euclidian algorithm. On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to emulation code, it's even more significant. There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast __ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to be eliminated. If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used. I use the following code to benchmark: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> #define swap(a, b) \ do { \ a ^= b; \ b ^= a; \ a ^= b; \ } while (0) unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r; if (a < b) { swap(a, b); } if (b == 0) return a; while ((r = a % b) != 0) { a = b; b = r; } return b; } unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b); for (;;) { a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a); if (a == b) return a << __builtin_ctzl(r); if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; } } unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; r &= -r; while (!(b & r)) b >>= 1; for (;;) { while (!(a & r)) a >>= 1; if (a == b) return a; if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; a >>= 1; if (a & r) a += b; a >>= 1; } } unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b); if (b == 1) return r & -r; for (;;) { a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a); if (a == 1) return r & -r; if (a == b) return a << __builtin_ctzl(r); if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; } } unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; r &= -r; while (!(b & r)) b >>= 1; if (b == r) return r; for (;;) { while (!(a & r)) a >>= 1; if (a == r) return r; if (a == b) return a; if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; a >>= 1; if (a & r) a += b; a >>= 1; } } static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = { gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4, }; #define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0])) #if defined(__x86_64__) #define rdtscll(val) do { \ unsigned long __a,__d; \ __asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \ (val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \ } while(0) static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long), unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res) { unsigned long long start, end; unsigned long long ret; unsigned long gcd_res; rdtscll(start); gcd_res = gcd(a, b); rdtscll(end); if (end >= start) ret = end - start; else ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end; *res = gcd_res; return ret; } #else static inline struct timespec read_time(void) { struct timespec time; clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time); return time; } static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end) { struct timespec temp; if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) { temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1; temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec; } else { temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec; temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec; } return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec; } static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long), unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res) { struct timespec start, end; unsigned long gcd_res; start = read_time(); gcd_res = gcd(a, b); end = read_time(); *res = gcd_res; return diff_time(start, end); } #endif static inline unsigned long get_rand() { if (sizeof(long) == 8) return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand(); else return rand(); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { unsigned int seed = time(0); int loops = 100; int repeats = 1000; unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES]; unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES]; int i, j, k; for (;;) { int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:"); /* End condition always first */ if (opt == -1) break; switch (opt) { case 'n': loops = atoi(optarg); break; case 'r': repeats = atoi(optarg); break; case 's': seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10); break; default: /* You won't actually get here. */ break; } } res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops); memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed)); srand(seed); for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) { unsigned long a = get_rand(); /* Do we have args? */ unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand(); unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES]; for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) { for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) { unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]); if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp) min_elapsed[i] = tmp; } } for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i]; } for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]); k = 0; srand(seed); for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) { unsigned long a = get_rand(); unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand(); for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) { if (res[j][i] != res[j][0]) break; } if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) { if (k == 0) { k = 1; fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n"); } fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b); for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n"); } } if (k == 0) fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n"); free(res); return 0; } Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got: zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 10174 gcd1: elapsed 2120 gcd2: elapsed 2902 gcd3: elapsed 2039 gcd4: elapsed 2812 PASS zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 9309 gcd1: elapsed 2280 gcd2: elapsed 2822 gcd3: elapsed 2217 gcd4: elapsed 2710 PASS zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 9589 gcd1: elapsed 2098 gcd2: elapsed 2815 gcd3: elapsed 2030 gcd4: elapsed 2718 PASS zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 9914 gcd1: elapsed 2309 gcd2: elapsed 2779 gcd3: elapsed 2228 gcd4: elapsed 2709 PASS [akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable] Signed-off-by: NZhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@horizon.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Petr Mladek 提交于
printk() takes some locks and could not be used a safe way in NMI context. The chance of a deadlock is real especially when printing stacks from all CPUs. This particular problem has been addressed on x86 by the commit a9edc880 ("x86/nmi: Perform a safe NMI stack trace on all CPUs"). The patchset brings two big advantages. First, it makes the NMI backtraces safe on all architectures for free. Second, it makes all NMI messages almost safe on all architectures (the temporary buffer is limited. We still should keep the number of messages in NMI context at minimum). Note that there already are several messages printed in NMI context: WARN_ON(in_nmi()), BUG_ON(in_nmi()), anything being printed out from MCE handlers. These are not easy to avoid. This patch reuses most of the code and makes it generic. It is useful for all messages and architectures that support NMI. The alternative printk_func is set when entering and is reseted when leaving NMI context. It queues IRQ work to copy the messages into the main ring buffer in a safe context. __printk_nmi_flush() copies all available messages and reset the buffer. Then we could use a simple cmpxchg operations to get synchronized with writers. There is also used a spinlock to get synchronized with other flushers. We do not longer use seq_buf because it depends on external lock. It would be hard to make all supported operations safe for a lockless use. It would be confusing and error prone to make only some operations safe. The code is put into separate printk/nmi.c as suggested by Steven Rostedt. It needs a per-CPU buffer and is compiled only on architectures that call nmi_enter(). This is achieved by the new HAVE_NMI Kconfig flag. The are MN10300 and Xtensa architectures. We need to clean up NMI handling there first. Let's do it separately. The patch is heavily based on the draft from Peter Zijlstra, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/10/327 [arnd@arndb.de: printk-nmi: use %zu format string for size_t] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: min_t->min - all types are size_t here] Signed-off-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Suggested-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> [arm part] Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Jiri Slaby 提交于
Define HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for archs which want to do something in exit_thread. For others, let's define exit_thread as an empty inline. This is a cleanup before we change the prototype of exit_thread to accept a task parameter. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mips] Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 17 5月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于
Split the HAVE_BPF_JIT into two for distinguishing cBPF and eBPF JITs. Current cBPF ones: # git grep -n HAVE_CBPF_JIT arch/ arch/arm/Kconfig:44: select HAVE_CBPF_JIT arch/mips/Kconfig:18: select HAVE_CBPF_JIT if !CPU_MICROMIPS arch/powerpc/Kconfig:129: select HAVE_CBPF_JIT arch/sparc/Kconfig:35: select HAVE_CBPF_JIT Current eBPF ones: # git grep -n HAVE_EBPF_JIT arch/ arch/arm64/Kconfig:61: select HAVE_EBPF_JIT arch/s390/Kconfig:126: select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if PACK_STACK && HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES arch/x86/Kconfig:94: select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if X86_64 Later code also needs this facility to check for eBPF JITs. Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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- 21 4月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Martin Schwidefsky 提交于
The current default processor type is z900. The BPF jit compiler depends on PACK_STACK && HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES. To have the BPF jit code included in compiles with 'make allmodconfig' set the default processor type to z196. Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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