It is not uncommon to see systems where there is no physical write-protect
signal (e.g. when using eMMC or microSD card slots). For some controllers,
which have a dedicated write-protection detection logic (like SDHCI
controllers), the get_ro() callback can return bogus data in such a case.

Instead of handling this on a per controller basis this patch adds a new
capability flag to the MMC core that can be set to specify that the result
of get_ro() is invalid. When the flag is set the core will not call
get_ro() and assume that the card is always read-write.
Signed-off-by: NLars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Currently, there is core support for tuning during
initialization. There can also be a need to re-tune
periodically (e.g. sdhci) or to re-tune after the
host controller is powered off (e.g. after PM
runtime suspend / resume) or to re-tune in response
to CRC errors.

The main requirements for re-tuning are:
  - ability to enable / disable re-tuning
  - ability to flag that re-tuning is needed
  - ability to re-tune before any request
  - ability to hold off re-tuning if the card is busy
  - ability to hold off re-tuning if re-tuning is in
  progress
  - ability to run a re-tuning timer

To support those requirements 7 members are added to struct
mmc_host:

  unsigned int		can_retune:1;	/* re-tuning can be used */
  unsigned int		doing_retune:1;	/* re-tuning in progress */
  unsigned int		retune_now:1;   /* do re-tuning at next req */
  int			need_retune;	/* re-tuning is needed */
  int			hold_retune;	/* hold off re-tuning */
  unsigned int		retune_period;  /* re-tuning period in secs */
  struct timer_list	retune_timer;	/* for periodic re-tuning */

need_retune is an integer so it can be set without needing
synchronization. hold_retune is a integer to allow nesting.

Various simple functions are provided to set / clear those
variables.

Subsequent patches take those functions into use.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

These callbacks have been set to deprecated for some time. The last
user (omap_hsmmc) has moved away from using them, which thus enables
us to completely remove them.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

System on chip designs may specify a specific MMC power sequence. To
successfully detect an (e)MMC/SD/SDIO card, that power sequence must
be followed while initializing the card.

To be able to handle these SOC specific power sequences, let's add a
MMC power sequence interface. It provides the following functions to
help the mmc core to deal with these power sequences.

mmc_pwrseq_alloc() - Invoked from mmc_of_parse(), to initialize data.
mmc_pwrseq_pre_power_on()- Invoked in the beginning of mmc_power_up().
mmc_pwrseq_post_power_on()- Invoked at the end in mmc_power_up().
mmc_pwrseq_power_off()- Invoked from mmc_power_off().
mmc_pwrseq_free() - Invoked from mmc_free_host(), to free data.

Each MMC power sequence provider will be responsible to implement a set
of callbacks. These callbacks mirrors the functions above.

This patch adds the skeleton, following patches will extend the core of
the MMC power sequence and add support for a specific simple MMC power
sequence.

Do note, since the mmc_pwrseq_alloc() is invoked from mmc_of_parse(),
host drivers needs to make use of this API to enable the support for
MMC power sequences. Moreover the MMC power sequence support depends on
CONFIG_OF.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NJavier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJavier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>

By moving the allocation of the slot-gpio data into mmc_alloc_host(),
we can remove the slot-gpio internal calls to mmc_gpio_alloc().

This means mmc_gpio_alloc() has now only one caller left, which
consequence allow us to simplify and remove some of the slot-gpio code.

Additionally, this makes the slot-gpio mutex redundant, so let's remove
it.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

1.2V HS200 mode capability is cleared if there is not a voltage
regulator that supports 1.2V.  Do the same for 1.2V HS400 mode.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Add MMC_POWER_UNDEFINED for power_mode in struct mmc_ios and use it as
the initial value of host->ios.power_mode.

For hosts with MMC_CAP2_NO_PRESCAN_POWERUP, this makes the later
mmc_power_off() do real power-off things instead of NOP, and further
prevents state messed up in cards that was already initialized (eg. by
BIOS of UEFI driver).
Signed-off-by: NRoger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Now, mmc framework uses multi_io_quirk
for I/O HW bug workaround.
MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ flag is no longer needed
Signed-off-by: NKuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Historically, we have been using MMC_CAP* to handle host HW issues and
currently the block layer uses MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ flag for a multi
I/O HW bug workaround.

There are a few tweaks needed to make MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ suite all
situations. Therefore let's add an optional host ops callback to enable
host drivers to return the number of blocks it allows per request.

In a future patch and when host drivers have converted to the new
callback, MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ shall be removed.
Signed-off-by: NKuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Some eMMC and SD cards implement a DSR register that allows to tune
raise/fall times and drive strength of the CMD and DATA outputs.
The values to use depend on the card in use and the host.
It might be needed to reduce the drive strength to prevent voltage peaks
above the host's specification.

Implement a 'dsr' devicetree property that allows to specify the value
to set the DSR to. For non-dt setups the new members of mmc_host can be
set by board code.

This patch was initially authored by Sascha Hauer. It contains
improvements authored by Markus Niebel and Uwe Kleine-König.
Signed-off-by: NSascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Niebel <Markus.Niebel@tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: NUwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Rather than the SDIO support spawning it's own thread for handling card
interrupts, use the generic IRQ infrastructure for this, triggering it
from the host interface's interrupt handling directly.

This avoids a race between the parent thread waiting to receive an
interrupt response from the card, and the slow startup from the sdio
irq thread, which can occur as a result of high system load (eg, while
udev is running.)
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: NMarkus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
[Ulf Hansson] Resolved conflict
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <chris@printf.net>

Callers of mmc_regulator_get_supply could benefit from knowing if either
of the regulators are present but not yet available.  Since callers do
not currently examine the return value, modify this function to return
zero or -EPROBE_DEFER if either regulator get returns the same.

Furthermore, since callers check vmmc/vqmmc using IS_ERR and can deal
with absent regulators, switch to devm_regulator_get_optional. This has
the added benefit of allowing this function to behave correctly even in
the !CONFIG_REGULATOR case such that the stub can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NTim Kryger <tim.kryger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <chris@printf.net>

This patch adds HS400 mode support for eMMC5.0 device.  HS400 mode is high
speed DDR interface timing from HS200.  Clock frequency is up to 200MHz
and only 8-bit bus width is supported. In addition, tuning process of
HS200 is required to synchronize the command response on the CMD line
because CMD input timing for HS400 mode is the same as HS200 mode.
Signed-off-by: NSeungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NJackey Shen <jackey.shen@amd.com>
Tested-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <chris@printf.net>

Device types which are supported by both host and device can be
identified when EXT_CSD is read. There is no need to check host's
capability anymore.
Signed-off-by: NSeungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Tested-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <chris@printf.net>

Timing mode identifier has same role and can take the place
of speed mode. This change removes all related speed mode.
Signed-off-by: NSeungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Tested-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <chris@printf.net>

This change removes the callback from atomic context which it doesn't
need to be in, and puts it in line with the debounced rescan.

This code is based on these e-mail threads with Christian Daudt:

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/19/539
  https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/3/19/79Signed-off-by: NMarkus Mayer <markus.mayer@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <chris@printf.net>

This change distinguishes DDR timing mode of current
mixed usage to clarify device type.
Signed-off-by: NSeungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <chris@printf.net>

Rename host->max_discard_to to host->max_busy_timeout, to reflect that
it tells the mmc core layer about the maximum supported busy detection
timeout by the host.

This timeout is at the moment only applicable to erase/trim/discard
commands. By the renaming we provide the option of make use of it for
other commands that cares about busy detection. In other words, those
commands that wants an R1B response, like for example the mmc switch
command.

Do note that the max_busy_timeout is supposed to be specified only by
hosts supporting MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <chris@printf.net>

There are no reason to why the use of a non-volatile internal eMMC
cache should be controlled by a host cap. Instead let's just enable it
if the eMMC card supports it.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NSeungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <chris@printf.net>

Earlier we disabled the cache during suspend, which meant a flush was
internally at the eMMC performed as well.

To simplify code we can make use of the mmc_flush_cache(), during mmc
suspend, which makes the mmc_cache_ctrl() redundant so then we can
remove it.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NSeungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <chris@printf.net>

There are no active users of this host capability. The primary reason
for adding this cap was due to a bug in ux500 boot loader code, which
is not a relevant issue any more. So, let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <chris@printf.net>

Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <chris@printf.net>

There is no need for keeping a host cap for MMC_CAP2_SANITIZE, instead
we just make the feature default available.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <chris@printf.net>

Invoking system suspend or shutdown without using the Kconfig option
MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME, did trigger an ungraceful power cut of the card.

To improve the situation, change the behavior to always make use of the
available bus_ops callbacks that handles system suspend and shutdown
properly.

By changing the behavior MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME becomes redundant, so lets's
remove it.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <chris@printf.net>

In some environments it is to prefer to postpone the resume of the card
device until runtime_resume is being carried out, since it will mean a
signficant decrease of the total system resume time.

The reason of the decreased resume time is simply because of the actual
re-initalization of the card, which typically takes hundreds of
milliseconds, is performed outside the resume sequence and wont thus
affect it.

For removable card, the detect work tries to re-detect the card to make
sure it is still present, as a part of that sequence the card will also
be runtime_resumed and thus also fully resumed.

For a non-removable card, typically a mmc blk request will trigger a
runtime_resume and thus fully resume the card. This also means the
first request will likely suffer from an inital latency since the
re-initialization of the card needs to be performed.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

The are no more users of the deprecated mmc_suspend|resume_host API,
so let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

The negotiated ocr mask is directly related to the card. Once a card
gets removed, the mask shall be dropped. By moving the cache of the ocr
mask from the host struct to the card struct we have accomplished this.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE shall be set by host drivers which are able to
do a complete power cycle of the card. In the eMMC case that includes
both vcc and vccq.

This CAP is providing the protocol layer with important information,
needed to take optimized decisions during card initialization and in
the suspend/resume sequence.

MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY is replaced by MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE, since
it makes sense to use a wider scope for it.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

In addition to just logging errors encountered during DT parsing or
allocating GPIO slots for CD/WP, mmc_of_parse() now returns with an error.

In particular, this is needed if the GPIO allocation may return
EPROBE_DEFER.
Signed-off-by: NSimon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

The mmc_card_sleep|awake APIs are not being used since the support is
already properly encapsulated within the suspend sequence. Sleep|awake
command is also specific for eMMC.

We remove the sleep|awake bus_ops, the mmc_card_sleep|awake APIs and
move the code into the mmc specific core instead. This also includes
the mmc ops function, mmc_sleepawake. All releated functions have then
become static and we have got far less code to maintain.

Additionally this patch also simplifies the code from mmc_sleepawake,
since it is only used to put the card to sleep and not awake.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Aggressive power management is suitable when saving power is
essential. At request inactivity timeout, aka pm runtime
autosuspend timeout, the card will be suspended.

Once a new request arrives, the card will be re-initalized and
thus the first request will suffer from a latency. This latency
is card-specific, experiments has shown in general that SD-cards
has quite poor initialization time, around 300ms-1100ms. eMMC is
not surprisingly far better but still a couple of hundreds of ms
has been observed.

Except for the request latency, it is important to know that
suspending the card will also prevent the card from executing
internal house-keeping operations in idle mode. This could mean
degradation in performance.

To use this feature make sure the request inactivity timeout is
chosen carefully. This has not been done as a part of this patch.

Enable this feature by using host cap MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM and
by setting CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

The sanitize support is added as a user-app ioctl call, and
was removed from the block-device request, since its purpose is
to be invoked not via File-System but by a user.

This feature deletes the unmap memory region of the eMMC card,
by writing to a specific register in the EXT_CSD.

unmap region is the memory region that was previously deleted
(by erase, trim or discard operation).

In order to avoid timeout when sanitizing large-scale cards,
the timeout for sanitize operation is 240 seconds.
Signed-off-by: NYaniv Gardi <ygardi@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NMaya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Previously the MMC_CAP2_DETECT_ON_ERR was invented for detecting
slow card removal. In was never a realy good solution and a proper
fix has been merged using gpio debouncing instead. We remove this
cap in this patch.

Although when using polling card detect mode, the code invented for
MMC_CAP2_DETECT_ON_ERR is re-used to complete card removal in an
earlier phase. There are no need waiting for the polling timeout to
elapse in this case.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Liu <kliu5@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Commit fa550189 introduced a performance
regression by adding mmc_power_up() to mmc_start_host().  mmc_power_up()
is not necessary to host controller initialization, it is part of card
initialization and is performed anyway asynchronously.

This patch allows a driver to leave the power up in asynchronous code
(as it was before).

On my current target platform this reduces driver initialization from:

[    1.313220] initcall sdhci_acpi_driver_init+0x0/0x12 returned 0 after 102008 usecs

to this:

[    1.217209] initcall sdhci_acpi_driver_init+0x0/0x12 returned 0 after 8331 usecs
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Macros are used in case that an inline function doesn't work.
Otherwise, use an empty inline function.

(a) Case of !CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
Following macros are replaced with inline functions.
  led_trigger_register_simple()
  led_trigger_unregister_simple()
  led_trigger_event()
To make inline types, the structure, 'led_trigger' should be defined.
This structure has no member at all.

(b) Case of !CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_IDE_DISK
ledtrig_ide_activity() macro is replaced with an inline function as well.

(c) DEFINE_LED_TRIGGER() and DEFINE_LED_TRIGGER_GLOBAL()
Struct 'led_trigger' is defined both cases, with CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS and
without CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS.
Those macros are moved out of CONFIG_LED_TRIGGERS because of no-dependency
on CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS.

(d) Fix build errors in mmc-core driver
After replacing macros with inline functions, following build errors occur.
(condition: CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS is not set)

  drivers/mmc/core/core.c: In function 'mmc_request_done':
  drivers/mmc/core/core.c:164:25: error: 'struct mmc_host' has no member named 'led'
  drivers/mmc/core/core.c: In function 'mmc_start_request':
  drivers/mmc/core/core.c:254:24: error: 'struct mmc_host' has no member named 'led'
  make[3]: *** [drivers/mmc/core/core.o] Error 1

The reason of these errors is non-existent member variable, 'led'.
It is only valid when CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS is set.
But now, it can be used without this dependency.
To fix build errors, member 'led' is always used without its config option in
'include/linux/mmc/host.h'.
Signed-off-by: NMilo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NBryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>

ACPI spec 5 defined the _ADR encoding for sdio bus as:
High word - slot number (0 based)
Low word  - function number

This patch adds support for binding sdio function device with acpi node,
and if successful, involve acpi into its power management.
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

The "extern" keyword isn't required in function declarations, remove it.
Signed-off-by: NGuennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

MMC defines a number of standard DT bindings. Having each driver parse
them individually adds code redundancy and is error prone. Provide a
standard function to unify the parsing. After all drivers are converted
to using it instead of their own parsers, this function can be integrated
into mmc_alloc_host().
Signed-off-by: NGuennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch supports packed write command of eMMC4.5 devices.  Several
writes can be grouped in packed command and all data of the individual
commands can be sent in a single transfer on the bus. Large amounts of
data in one transfer rather than several data of small size are
effective for eMMC write internally.  As a result, packed command help
write throughput be improved.  The following tables show the results
of packed write.

Type A:
test     none |  packed
iozone   25.8 |  31
tiotest  27.6 |  31.2
lmdd     31.2 |  35.4

Type B:
test     none |  packed
iozone   44.1 |  51.1
tiotest  47.9 |  52.5
lmdd     51.6 |  59.2

Type C:
test     none |  packed
iozone   19.5 |  32
tiotest  19.9 |  34.5
lmdd     22.8 |  40.7
Signed-off-by: NSeungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NMaya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NNamjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch adds packed command feature of eMMC4.5.  The maximum number
for packing read (or write) is offered and exception event relevant to
packed command which is used for error handling is enabled. If host
wants to use this feature, MMC_CAP2_PACKED_CMD should be set.
Signed-off-by: NSeungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NMaya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NSubhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NNamjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>