This introduces a new sysctl vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction.  It is
similar to the old vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction.  The old sysctl increased
both pcp->batch and pcp->high with the higher pcp->high potentially
reducing zone->lock contention.  However, the higher pcp->batch value also
potentially increased allocation latency while the PCP was refilled.  This
sysctl only adjusts pcp->high so that zone->lock contention is potentially
reduced but allocation latency during a PCP refill remains the same.

  # grep -E "high:|batch" /proc/zoneinfo | tail -2
              high:  649
              batch: 63

  # sysctl vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction=8
  # grep -E "high:|batch" /proc/zoneinfo | tail -2
              high:  35071
              batch: 63

  # sysctl vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction=64
              high:  4383
              batch: 63

  # sysctl vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction=0
              high:  649
              batch: 63

[mgorman@techsingularity.net: fix documentation]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210528151010.GQ30378@techsingularity.net

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-7-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When kswapd is active then direct reclaim is potentially active.  In
either case, it is possible that a zone would be balanced if pages were
not trapped on PCP lists.  Instead of draining remote pages, simply limit
the size of the PCP lists while kswapd is active.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-6-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When a task is freeing a large number of order-0 pages, it may acquire the
zone->lock multiple times freeing pages in batches.  This may
unnecessarily contend on the zone lock when freeing very large number of
pages.  This patch adapts the size of the batch based on the recent
pattern to scale the batch size for subsequent frees.

As the machines I used were not large enough to test this are not large
enough to illustrate a problem, a debugging patch shows patterns like the
following (slightly editted for clarity)

Baseline vanilla kernel
  time-unmap-14426   [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free   63 count  378 high  378
  time-unmap-14426   [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free   63 count  378 high  378
  time-unmap-14426   [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free   63 count  378 high  378
  time-unmap-14426   [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free   63 count  378 high  378
  time-unmap-14426   [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free   63 count  378 high  378

With patches
  time-unmap-7724    [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free  126 count  814 high  814
  time-unmap-7724    [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free  252 count  814 high  814
  time-unmap-7724    [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free  504 count  814 high  814
  time-unmap-7724    [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free  751 count  814 high  814
  time-unmap-7724    [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free  751 count  814 high  814

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-5-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The PCP high watermark is based on the number of online CPUs so the
watermarks must be adjusted during CPU hotplug.  At the time of
hot-remove, the number of online CPUs is already adjusted but during
hot-add, a delta needs to be applied to update PCP to the correct value.
After this patch is applied, the high watermarks are adjusted correctly.

  # grep high: /proc/zoneinfo  | tail -1
              high:  649
  # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/online
  # grep high: /proc/zoneinfo  | tail -1
              high:  664
  # echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/online
  # grep high: /proc/zoneinfo  | tail -1
              high:  649

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-4-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The pcp high watermark is based on the batch size but there is no
relationship between them other than it is convenient to use early in
boot.

This patch takes the first step and bases pcp->high on the zone low
watermark split across the number of CPUs local to a zone while the batch
size remains the same to avoid increasing allocation latencies.  The
intent behind the default pcp->high is "set the number of PCP pages such
that if they are all full that background reclaim is not started
prematurely".

Note that in this patch the pcp->high values are adjusted after memory
hotplug events, min_free_kbytes adjustments and watermark scale factor
adjustments but not CPU hotplug events which is handled later in the
series.

On a test KVM instance;

Before grep -E "high:|batch" /proc/zoneinfo | tail -2
              high:  378
              batch: 63

After grep -E "high:|batch" /proc/zoneinfo | tail -2
              high:  649
              batch: 63

[mgorman@techsingularity.net:  fix __setup_per_zone_wmarks for parallel memory
hotplug]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210528105925.GN30378@techsingularity.net

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-3-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Calculate pcp->high based on zone sizes and active CPUs", v2.

The per-cpu page allocator (PCP) is meant to reduce contention on the zone
lock but the sizing of batch and high is archaic and neither takes the
zone size into account or the number of CPUs local to a zone.  With larger
zones and more CPUs per node, the contention is getting worse.
Furthermore, the fact that vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction adjusts both batch
and high values means that the sysctl can reduce zone lock contention but
also increase allocation latencies.

This series disassociates pcp->high from pcp->batch and then scales
pcp->high based on the size of the local zone with limited impact to
reclaim and accounting for active CPUs but leaves pcp->batch static.  It
also adapts the number of pages that can be on the pcp list based on
recent freeing patterns.

The motivation is partially to adjust to larger memory sizes but is also
driven by the fact that large batches of page freeing via release_pages()
often shows zone contention as a major part of the problem.  Another is a
bug report based on an older kernel where a multi-terabyte process can
takes several minutes to exit.  A workaround was to use
vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction to increase the pcp->high value but testing
indicated that a production workload could not use the same values because
of an increase in allocation latencies.  Unfortunately, I cannot reproduce
this test case myself as the multi-terabyte machines are in active use but
it should alleviate the problem.

The series aims to address both and partially acts as a pre-requisite.
pcp only works with order-0 which is useless for SLUB (when using high
orders) and THP (unconditionally).  To store high-order pages on PCP, the
pcp->high values need to be increased first.

This patch (of 6):

The vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction is used to increase the batch and high
limits for the per-cpu page allocator (PCP).  The intent behind the sysctl
is to reduce zone lock acquisition when allocating/freeing pages but it
has a problem.  While it can decrease contention, it can also increase
latency on the allocation side due to unreasonably large batch sizes.
This leads to games where an administrator adjusts
percpu_pagelist_fraction on the fly to work around contention and
allocation latency problems.

This series aims to alleviate the problems with zone lock contention while
avoiding the allocation-side latency problems.  For the purposes of
review, it's easier to remove this sysctl now and reintroduce a similar
sysctl later in the series that deals only with pcp->high.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-2-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

alloc_contig_dump_pages() aims for helping debugging page migration
failure by elevated page refcount compared to expected_count.  (for the
detail, please look at migrate_page_move_mapping)

However, -ENOMEM is just the case that system is under memory pressure
state, not relevant with page refcount at all.  Thus, the dumping page
list is not helpful for the debugging point of view.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YKa2Wyo9xqIErpfa@google.comSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

VM events do not need explicit protection by disabling IRQs so update the
counter with IRQs enabled in __free_pages_ok.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-10-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Historically when freeing pages, free_one_page() assumed that callers had
IRQs disabled and the zone->lock could be acquired with spin_lock().  This
confuses the scope of what local_lock_irq is protecting and what
zone->lock is protecting in free_unref_page_list in particular.

This patch uses spin_lock_irqsave() for the zone->lock in free_one_page()
instead of relying on callers to have disabled IRQs.
free_unref_page_commit() is changed to only deal with PCP pages protected
by the local lock.  free_unref_page_list() then first frees isolated pages
to the buddy lists with free_one_page() and frees the rest of the pages to
the PCP via free_unref_page_commit().  The end result is that
free_one_page() is no longer depending on side-effects of local_lock to be
correct.

Note that this may incur a performance penalty while memory hot-remove is
running but that is not a common operation.

[lkp@intel.com: Ensure CMA pages get addded to correct pcp list]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-9-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

__free_pages_ok() disables IRQs before calling a common helper
free_one_page() that acquires the zone lock.  This is not safe according
to Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst and in this context, IRQ disabling
is not protecting a per_cpu_pages structure either or a local_lock would
be used.

This patch explicitly acquires the lock with spin_lock_irqsave instead of
relying on a helper.  This removes the last instance of local_irq_save()
in page_alloc.c.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-8-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IRQs are left disabled for the zone and node VM event counters.  This is
unnecessary as the affected counters are allowed to race for preemmption
and IRQs.

This patch reduces the scope of IRQs being disabled via
local_[lock|unlock]_irq on !PREEMPT_RT kernels.  One
__mod_zone_freepage_state is still called with IRQs disabled.  While this
could be moved out, it's not free on all architectures as some require
IRQs to be disabled for mod_zone_page_state on !PREEMPT_RT kernels.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-7-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now that the zone_statistics are simple counters that do not require
special protection, the bulk allocator accounting updates can be batch
updated without adding too much complexity with protected RMW updates or
using xchg.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-6-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

__count_numa_event is small enough to be treated similarly to
__count_vm_event so inline it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-5-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

NUMA statistics are maintained on the zone level for hits, misses, foreign
etc but nothing relies on them being perfectly accurate for functional
correctness.  The counters are used by userspace to get a general overview
of a workloads NUMA behaviour but the page allocator incurs a high cost to
maintain perfect accuracy similar to what is required for a vmstat like
NR_FREE_PAGES.  There even is a sysctl vm.numa_stat to allow userspace to
turn off the collection of NUMA statistics like NUMA_HIT.

This patch converts NUMA_HIT and friends to be NUMA events with similar
accuracy to VM events.  There is a possibility that slight errors will be
introduced but the overall trend as seen by userspace will be similar.
The counters are no longer updated from vmstat_refresh context as it is
unnecessary overhead for counters that may never be read by userspace.
Note that counters could be maintained at the node level to save space but
it would have a user-visible impact due to /proc/zoneinfo.

[lkp@intel.com: Fix misplaced closing brace for !CONFIG_NUMA]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-4-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a lack of clarity of what exactly
local_irq_save/local_irq_restore protects in page_alloc.c .  It conflates
the protection of per-cpu page allocation structures with per-cpu vmstat
deltas.

This patch protects the PCP structure using local_lock which for most
configurations is identical to IRQ enabling/disabling.  The scope of the
lock is still wider than it should be but this is decreased later.

It is possible for the local_lock to be embedded safely within struct
per_cpu_pages but it adds complexity to free_unref_page_list.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
[mgorman@techsingularity.net: work around a pahole limitation with zero-sized struct pagesets]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526080741.GW30378@techsingularity.net
[lkp@intel.com: Make pagesets static]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-3-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The PCP (per-cpu page allocator in page_alloc.c) shares locking
requirements with vmstat and the zone lock which is inconvenient and
causes some issues.  For example, the PCP list and vmstat share the same
per-cpu space meaning that it's possible that vmstat updates dirty cache
lines holding per-cpu lists across CPUs unless padding is used.  Second,
PREEMPT_RT does not want to disable IRQs for too long in the page
allocator.

This series splits the locking requirements and uses locks types more
suitable for PREEMPT_RT, reduces the time when special locking is required
for stats and reduces the time when IRQs need to be disabled on
!PREEMPT_RT kernels.

Why local_lock?  PREEMPT_RT considers the following sequence to be unsafe
as documented in Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst

   local_irq_disable();
   spin_lock(&lock);

The pcp allocator has this sequence for rmqueue_pcplist (local_irq_save)
-> __rmqueue_pcplist -> rmqueue_bulk (spin_lock).  While it's possible to
separate this out, it generally means there are points where we enable
IRQs and reenable them again immediately.  To prevent a migration and the
per-cpu pointer going stale, migrate_disable is also needed.  That is a
custom lock that is similar, but worse, than local_lock.  Furthermore, on
PREEMPT_RT, it's undesirable to leave IRQs disabled for too long.  By
converting to local_lock which disables migration on PREEMPT_RT, the
locking requirements can be separated and start moving the protections for
PCP, stats and the zone lock to PREEMPT_RT-safe equivalent locking.  As a
bonus, local_lock also means that PROVE_LOCKING does something useful.

After that, it's obvious that zone_statistics incurs too much overhead and
leaves IRQs disabled for longer than necessary on !PREEMPT_RT kernels.
zone_statistics uses perfectly accurate counters requiring IRQs be
disabled for parallel RMW sequences when inaccurate ones like vm_events
would do.  The series makes the NUMA statistics (NUMA_HIT and friends)
inaccurate counters that then require no special protection on
!PREEMPT_RT.

The bulk page allocator can then do stat updates in bulk with IRQs enabled
which should improve the efficiency.  Technically, this could have been
done without the local_lock and vmstat conversion work and the order
simply reflects the timing of when different series were implemented.

Finally, there are places where we conflate IRQs being disabled for the
PCP with the IRQ-safe zone spinlock.  The remainder of the series reduces
the scope of what is protected by disabled IRQs on !PREEMPT_RT kernels.
By the end of the series, page_alloc.c does not call local_irq_save so the
locking scope is a bit clearer.  The one exception is that modifying
NR_FREE_PAGES still happens in places where it's known the IRQs are
disabled as it's harmless for PREEMPT_RT and would be expensive to split
the locking there.

No performance data is included because despite the overhead of the stats,
it's within the noise for most workloads on !PREEMPT_RT.  However, Jesper
Dangaard Brouer ran a page allocation microbenchmark on a E5-1650 v4 @
3.60GHz CPU on the first version of this series.  Focusing on the array
variant of the bulk page allocator reveals the following.

(CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-1650 v4 @ 3.60GHz)
ARRAY variant: time_bulk_page_alloc_free_array: step=bulk size

         Baseline        Patched
 1       56.383          54.225 (+3.83%)
 2       40.047          35.492 (+11.38%)
 3       37.339          32.643 (+12.58%)
 4       35.578          30.992 (+12.89%)
 8       33.592          29.606 (+11.87%)
 16      32.362          28.532 (+11.85%)
 32      31.476          27.728 (+11.91%)
 64      30.633          27.252 (+11.04%)
 128     30.596          27.090 (+11.46%)

While this is a positive outcome, the series is more likely to be
interesting to the RT people in terms of getting parts of the PREEMPT_RT
tree into mainline.

This patch (of 9):

The per-cpu page allocator lists and the per-cpu vmstat deltas are stored
in the same struct per_cpu_pages even though vmstats have no direct impact
on the per-cpu page lists.  This is inconsistent because the vmstats for a
node are stored on a dedicated structure.  The bigger issue is that the
per_cpu_pages structure is not cache-aligned and stat updates either cache
conflict with adjacent per-cpu lists incurring a runtime cost or padding
is required incurring a memory cost.

This patch splits the per-cpu pagelists and the vmstat deltas into
separate structures.  It's mostly a mechanical conversion but some
variable renaming is done to clearly distinguish the per-cpu pages
structure (pcp) from the vmstats (pzstats).

Superficially, this appears to increase the size of the per_cpu_pages
structure but the movement of expire fills a structure hole so there is no
impact overall.

[mgorman@techsingularity.net: make it W=1 cleaner]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210514144622.GA3735@techsingularity.net
[mgorman@techsingularity.net: make it W=1 even cleaner]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210516140705.GB3735@techsingularity.net
[lkp@intel.com: check struct per_cpu_zonestat has a non-zero size]
[vbabka@suse.cz: Init zone->per_cpu_zonestats properly]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-2-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit "mm/page_alloc: convert per-cpu list protection to local_lock" will
introduce a zero-sized per-CPU variable, which causes pahole to generate
invalid BTF.  Only pahole versions 1.18 through 1.21 are impacted, as
before 1.18 pahole doesn't know anything about per-CPU variables, and 1.22
contains the proper fix for the issue.

Luckily, pahole 1.18 got --skip_encoding_btf_vars option disabling BTF
generation for per-CPU variables in anticipation of some unanticipated
problems.  So use this escape hatch to disable per-CPU var BTF info on
those problematic pahole versions.  Users relying on availability of
per-CPU var BTFs would need to upgrade to pahole 1.22+, but everyone won't
notice any regressions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210530002536.3193829-1-andrii@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Having such debug messages in the dmesg log may confuse users.  Therefore
restrict debug output to cases where DEBUG is defined or dynamic debugging
is enabled for the respective code piece.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/976adb93-3041-ce63-48fc-55a6096a51c1@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NHeiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the memmap is virtually contiguous (either because we're using a
virtually mapped memmap or because we don't support a discontig memmap at
all), then we can implement nth_page() by simple addition.  Contrary to
popular belief, the compiler is not able to optimise this itself for a
vmemmap configuration.  This reduces one example user (sg.c) by four
instructions:

        struct page *page = nth_page(rsv_schp->pages[k], offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);

before:
   49 8b 45 70             mov    0x70(%r13),%rax
   48 63 c9                movslq %ecx,%rcx
   48 c1 eb 0c             shr    $0xc,%rbx
   48 8b 04 c8             mov    (%rax,%rcx,8),%rax
   48 2b 05 00 00 00 00    sub    0x0(%rip),%rax
           R_X86_64_PC32      vmemmap_base-0x4
   48 c1 f8 06             sar    $0x6,%rax
   48 01 d8                add    %rbx,%rax
   48 c1 e0 06             shl    $0x6,%rax
   48 03 05 00 00 00 00    add    0x0(%rip),%rax
           R_X86_64_PC32      vmemmap_base-0x4

after:
   49 8b 45 70             mov    0x70(%r13),%rax
   48 63 c9                movslq %ecx,%rcx
   48 c1 eb 0c             shr    $0xc,%rbx
   48 c1 e3 06             shl    $0x6,%rbx
   48 03 1c c8             add    (%rax,%rcx,8),%rbx

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210413194625.1472345-1-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NZi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dougg@torque.net>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now that compound_head() accepts a const struct page pointer, these two
functions can be marked as not modifying the page pointer they are passed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210416231531.2521383-7-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NWilliam Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The struct page is not modified by these routines, so it can be marked
const.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210416231531.2521383-6-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NWilliam Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If you pass a const pointer to compound_head(), you get a const pointer
back; if you pass a mutable pointer, you get a mutable pointer back.  Also
remove an unnecessary forward definition of struct page; we're about to
dereference page->compound_head, so it must already have been defined.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210416231531.2521383-5-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NWilliam Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dump_page_owner() only uses struct page to find the page_ext, and
lookup_page_ext() already takes a const argument.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210416231531.2521383-4-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NWilliam Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Move the PagePoisoned test into dump_page().  Skip the hex print for
poisoned pages -- we know they're full of ffffffff.  Move the reason
printing from __dump_page() to dump_page().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210416231531.2521383-3-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NWilliam Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A customer experienced a low-memory situation and decided to issue a
SIGKILL (i.e.  a fatal signal).  Instead of promptly terminating as one
would expect, the aforementioned task remained unresponsive.

Further investigation indicated that the task was "stuck" in the
reclaim/compaction retry loop.  Now, it does not make sense to retry
compaction when a fatal signal is pending.

In the context of try_to_compact_pages(), indeed COMPACT_SKIPPED can be
returned; albeit, not every zone, on the zone list, would be considered in
the case a fatal signal is found to be pending.  Yet, in
should_compact_retry(), given the last known compaction result, each zone,
on the zone list, can be considered/or checked (see
compaction_zonelist_suitable()).  For example, if a zone was found to
succeed, then reclaim/compaction would be tried again (notwithstanding the
above).

This patch ensures that compaction is not needlessly retried irrespective
of the last known compaction result e.g.  if it was skipped, in the
unlikely case a fatal signal is found pending.  So, OOM is at least
attempted.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210520142901.3371299-1-atomlin@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NAaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Constify struct page arguments".

While working on various solutions to the 32-bit struct page size
regression, one of the problems I found was the networking stack expects
to be able to pass const struct page pointers around, and the mm doesn't
provide a lot of const-friendly functions to call.  The root tangle of
problems is that a lot of functions call VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(), which calls
dump_page(), which calls a lot of functions which don't take a const
struct page (but could be const).

This patch (of 6):

The only caller of __dump_page() now opencodes dump_page(), so remove it
as an externally visible symbol.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210416231531.2521383-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210416231531.2521383-2-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NWilliam Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a lot of historical ifdefery in is_highmem_idx() and its helper
zone_movable_is_highmem() that was required because of two different paths
for nodes and zones initialization that were selected at compile time.

Until commit 3f08a302 ("mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
option") the movable_zone variable was only available for configurations
that had CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP enabled so the test in
zone_movable_is_highmem() used that variable only for such configurations.
For other configurations the test checked if the index of ZONE_MOVABLE
was greater by 1 than the index of ZONE_HIGMEM and then movable zone was
considered a highmem zone.  Needless to say, ZONE_MOVABLE - 1 equals
ZONE_HIGHMEM by definition when CONFIG_HIGHMEM=y.

Commit 3f08a302 ("mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP option")
made movable_zone variable always available.  Since this variable is set
to ZONE_HIGHMEM if CONFIG_HIGHMEM is enabled and highmem zone is
populated, it is enough to check whether

	zone_idx == ZONE_MOVABLE && movable_zone == ZONE_HIGMEM

to test if zone index points to a highmem zone.

Remove zone_movable_is_highmem() that is not used anywhere except
is_highmem_idx() and use the test above in is_highmem_idx() instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210426141927.1314326-3-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add the details for figuring out which parts of the kernel image is being
freed on initmem case.

Before:
   Freeing unused kernel memory: 1024K

After:
   Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 1024K

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1622706274-4533-1-git-send-email-js07.lee@samsung.comSigned-off-by: NJungseung Lee <js07.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add memory corruption identification support for hardware tag-based mode.
We store one old free pointer tag and free backtrace instead of five
because hardware tag-based kasan only has 16 different tags.

If we store as many stacks as SW tag-based kasan does(5 stacks), there is
high probability to find the same tag in the stacks when out-of-bound
issues happened and we will mistake out-of-bound issue for use-after-free.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210626100931.22794-4-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.comSigned-off-by: NKuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Suggested-by: NMarco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Tang <nicholas.tang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1. Move kasan_get_free_track() and kasan_set_free_info() into tags.c
   and combine these two functions for SW_TAGS and HW_TAGS kasan mode.

2. Move kasan_get_bug_type() to report_tags.c and make this function
   compatible for SW_TAGS and HW_TAGS kasan mode.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210626100931.22794-3-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.comSigned-off-by: NKuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Suggested-by: NMarco Elver <elver@google.com>
Suggested-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Tang <nicholas.tang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "kasan: add memory corruption identification support for hw tag-based kasan", v4.

Add memory corruption identification for hardware tag-based KASAN mode.

This patch (of 3):

Rename CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS_IDENTIFY to CONFIG_KASAN_TAGS_IDENTIFY in
order to be compatible with hardware tag-based mode.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210626100931.22794-1-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210626100931.22794-2-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.comSigned-off-by: NKuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Suggested-by: NMarco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Nicholas Tang <nicholas.tang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc has a variable number of PTRS_PER_*, set at runtime based on the
MMU that the kernel is booted under.

This means the PTRS_PER_* are no longer constants, and therefore breaks
the build.  Switch to using MAX_PTRS_PER_*, which are constant.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210624034050.511391-5-dja@axtens.netSigned-off-by: NDaniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Suggested-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Suggested-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit c65e774f ("x86/mm: Make PGDIR_SHIFT and PTRS_PER_P4D variable")
made PTRS_PER_P4D variable on x86 and introduced MAX_PTRS_PER_P4D as a
constant for cases which need a compile-time constant (e.g.  fixed-size
arrays).

powerpc likewise has boot-time selectable MMU features which can cause
other mm "constants" to vary.  For KASAN, we have some static
PTE/PMD/PUD/P4D arrays so we need compile-time maximums for all these
constants.  Extend the MAX_PTRS_PER_ idiom, and place default definitions
in include/pgtable.h.  These define MAX_PTRS_PER_x to be PTRS_PER_x unless
an architecture has defined MAX_PTRS_PER_x in its arch headers.

Clean up pgtable-nop4d.h and s390's MAX_PTRS_PER_P4D definitions while
we're at it: both can just pick up the default now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210624034050.511391-4-dja@axtens.netSigned-off-by: NDaniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Acked-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: NMarco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Allow architectures to define a kasan_arch_is_ready() hook that bails out
of any function that's about to touch the shadow unless the arch says that
it is ready for the memory to be accessed.  This is fairly uninvasive and
should have a negligible performance penalty.

This will only work in outline mode, so an arch must specify
ARCH_DISABLE_KASAN_INLINE if it requires this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210624034050.511391-3-dja@axtens.netSigned-off-by: NDaniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: NMarco Elver <elver@google.com>
Suggested-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "KASAN core changes for ppc64 radix KASAN", v16.

Building on the work of Christophe, Aneesh and Balbir, I've ported KASAN
to 64-bit Book3S kernels running on the Radix MMU.  I've been trying this
for a while, but we keep having collisions between the kasan code in the
mm tree and the code I want to put in to the ppc tree.

This series just contains the kasan core changes that we need.  There
should be no noticeable changes to other platforms.

This patch (of 4):

For annoying architectural reasons, it's very difficult to support inline
instrumentation on powerpc64.*

Add a Kconfig flag to allow an arch to disable inline.  (It's a bit
annoying to be 'backwards', but I'm not aware of any way to have an arch
force a symbol to be 'n', rather than 'y'.)

We also disable stack instrumentation in this case as it does things that
are functionally equivalent to inline instrumentation, namely adding code
that touches the shadow directly without going through a C helper.

* on ppc64 atm, the shadow lives in virtual memory and isn't accessible in
real mode.  However, before we turn on virtual memory, we parse the device
tree to determine which platform and MMU we're running under.  That calls
generic DT code, which is instrumented.  Inline instrumentation in DT
would unconditionally attempt to touch the shadow region, which we won't
have set up yet, and would crash.  We can make outline mode wait for the
arch to be ready, but we can't change what the compiler inserts for inline
mode.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210624034050.511391-1-dja@axtens.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210624034050.511391-2-dja@axtens.netSigned-off-by: NDaniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: NMarco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL() macro currently uses KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ() to
compare fail_data.report_expected and fail_data.report_found.  This always
gave a somewhat useless error message on failure, but the addition of
extra compile-time checking with READ_ONCE() has caused it to get much
longer, and be truncated before anything useful is displayed.

Instead, just check fail_data.report_found by hand (we've just set
report_expected to 'true'), and print a better failure message with
KUNIT_FAIL().  Because of this, report_expected is no longer used
anywhere, and can be removed.

Beforehand, a failure in:
KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, ((volatile char *)area)[3100]);
would have looked like:
[22:00:34] [FAILED] vmalloc_oob
[22:00:34]     # vmalloc_oob: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/test_kasan.c:991
[22:00:34]     Expected ({ do { extern void __compiletime_assert_705(void) __attribute__((__error__("Unsupported access size for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE()."))); if (!((sizeof(fail_data.report_expected) == sizeof(char) || sizeof(fail_data.repp
[22:00:34]     not ok 45 - vmalloc_oob

With this change, it instead looks like:
[22:04:04] [FAILED] vmalloc_oob
[22:04:04]     # vmalloc_oob: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/test_kasan.c:993
[22:04:04]     KASAN failure expected in "((volatile char *)area)[3100]", but none occurred
[22:04:04]     not ok 45 - vmalloc_oob

Also update the example failure in the documentation to reflect this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210606005531.165954-1-davidgow@google.comSigned-off-by: NDavid Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: NBrendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Most of the contents of KASAN reports are printed with pr_err(), so use a
consistent logging level to print the memory access stacks.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210506105405.3535023-2-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@quicinc.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: he, bo <bo.he@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Yanmin Zhang <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dump_stack() is used for many different cases, which may require a log
level consistent with other kernel messages surrounding the dump_stack()
call.  Without that, certain systems that are configured to ignore the
default level messages will miss stack traces in critical error reports.

This patch introduces dump_stack_lvl() that behaves similarly to
dump_stack(), but accepts a custom log level.  The old dump_stack()
becomes equal to dump_stack_lvl(KERN_DEFAULT).

A somewhat similar patch has been proposed in 2012:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1332493269.2359.9.camel@hebo/ , but wasn't
merged.

[elver@google.com: add missing dump_stack_lvl() stub if CONFIG_PRINTK=n]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YJ0KAM0hQev1AmWe@elver.google.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210506105405.3535023-1-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: he, bo <bo.he@intel.com>
Cc: Yanmin Zhang <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@quicinc.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On non-preemptible kernel builds the watchdog can complain about soft
lockups when vfree() is called against large vmalloc areas:

[  210.851798] kvmalloc-test: vmalloc(2199023255552) succeeded
[  238.654842] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#181 stuck for 26s! [rmmod:5203]
[  238.662716] Modules linked in: kvmalloc_test(OE-) ...
[  238.772671] CPU: 181 PID: 5203 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G S         OE     5.13.0-rc7+ #1
[  238.781413] Hardware name: Intel Corporation PURLEY/PURLEY, BIOS PLYXCRB1.86B.0553.D01.1809190614 09/19/2018
[  238.792383] RIP: 0010:free_unref_page+0x52/0x60
[  238.797447] Code: 48 c1 fd 06 48 89 ee e8 9c d0 ff ff 84 c0 74 19 9c 41 5c fa 48 89 ee 48 89 df e8 b9 ea ff ff 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f0 29 77
[  238.818406] RSP: 0018:ffffb4d87868fe98 EFLAGS: 00000206
[  238.824236] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000001da0c945 RCX: ffffb4d87868fe40
[  238.832200] RDX: ffffd79d3beed108 RSI: ffffd7998501dc08 RDI: ffff9c6fbffd7010
[  238.840166] RBP: 000000000d518cbd R08: ffffd7998501dc08 R09: 0000000000000001
[  238.848131] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffd79d3beee088 R12: 0000000000000202
[  238.856095] R13: ffff9e5be3eceec0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  238.864059] FS:  00007fe082c2d740(0000) GS:ffff9f4c69b40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  238.873089] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  238.879503] CR2: 000055a000611128 CR3: 000000f6094f6006 CR4: 00000000007706e0
[  238.887467] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  238.895433] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  238.903397] PKRU: 55555554
[  238.906417] Call Trace:
[  238.909149]  __vunmap+0x17c/0x220
[  238.912851]  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x13a/0x250
[  238.918008]  ? syscall_trace_enter.isra.20+0x13c/0x1b0
[  238.923746]  do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80
[  238.927740]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Like in other range zapping routines that iterate over a large list, lets
just add cond_resched() within __vunmap()'s page-releasing loop in order
to avoid the watchdog splats.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210622225030.478384-1-aquini@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NRafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NUladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently for order-0 pages we use a bulk-page allocator to get set of
pages.  From the other hand not allocating all pages is something that
might occur.  In that case we should fallbak to the single-page allocator
trying to get missing pages, because it is more permissive(direct reclaim,
etc).

Introduce a vm_area_alloc_pages() function where the described logic is
implemented.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521130718.GA17882@pc638.lanSigned-off-by: NUladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>