This patch does what the below comment says.  It could be and it's
considered better to do this first before various functions get called
during initialization.

/* Couldn't this be tested earlier? */

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160812024744.12352.43075.stgit@pluto.themaw.netSigned-off-by: NTomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

autofs4_kill_sb() doesn't need to be declared as extern, and no other
functions in .h are explicitly declared as extern.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160812024739.12352.99354.stgit@pluto.themaw.netSigned-off-by: NTomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

plus minor whitespace fixes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160812024734.12352.17122.stgit@pluto.themaw.netSigned-off-by: NTomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

asm-generic headers are generic implementations for architecture specific
code and should not be included by common code.  Thus use the asm/ version
of sections.h to get at the linker sections.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473602302-6208-1-git-send-email-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The function calls with octal permissions commonly span multiple lines.
The current test is line oriented and fails to find some matches.

Make the test use the $stat variable instead of the $line variable to span
multiple lines.

Also add a few functions to the known functions with permissions list.

Move the SYMBOLIC_PERMS test to a separate section to find all the S_<FOO>
permissions in any form not just those that have specific function names.

This can now find and fix permissions uses like:
     .mode = S_<FOO> | S_<BAR>;

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b51bab60530912aae4ac420119d465c5b206f19f.1475030406.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Tested-by: NRamiro Oliveira <roliveir@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Function definitions without identifiers like
	 int foo(int)
are not preferred.  Emit a warning when they occur.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/94fe6378504745991b650f48fc92bb4648f25706.1474925354.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It is possible for a multiple line macro definition to have a false positive
report when an argument is used on a line after a continuation \.

This line might have a leading '+' as the initial character that could be
confused by checkpatch as an operator.

Avoid the leading character on multiple line macro definitions.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/60229d13399f9b6509db5a32e30d4c16951a60cd.1473836073.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a test for macro arguents that have a non-comma leading or trailing
operator where the argument isn't parenthesized to avoid possible precedence
issues.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/47715508972f8d786f435e583ff881dbeee3a114.1473745855.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If a macro argument is used multiple times in the macro definition, the
macro argument may have an unexpected side-effect.

Add a test (MACRO_ARG_REUSE) for that condition which is only
emitted with command-line option --strict.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6d67a87cafcafd15499e91780dc63b15dec0aa0.1473744906.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

An "uninitialized value" is emitted when a block comment starts on
the same line as a statement.

Fix this and make the test use a little fewer cpu cycles too.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3c9993320c2182d37f53ac540878cfef59c3f62d.1473365956.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: NCharlemagne Lasse <charlemagnelasse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Adding -f to the get_maintainer.pl invocation means git isn't invoked
by get_maintainer.pl for known filenames.

This reduces the overall time to run checkpatch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/22991e3a295aeb399b43af0478b6e5809106ccee.1472684066.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Using const is generally a good idea.

Julia Lawall has created a list of always const and almost always const
structs in the kernel sources.

Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/28/95

Add the most frequently used (> 50 cases) that are almost always or
always const.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1e16020f8027654db0095bbfbcc11da51025365c.1472664220.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make it easier to add new structs that should be const.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e5a8da43e7c11525bafbda1ca69a8323614dd942.1472664220.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

< sigh > Comment these tests out.

These are just too enticing to people that don't verify that
both source and dest addresses really must be __aligned(2).

It helps make Dan Carpenter happy too.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dc32ec66d24647f4cdf824c8dfbbc59aa7ce7b7d.1472665676.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg <gvrose8192@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Warn when block comments are not aligned on the *

/*
 * block comment, no warning
 */

/*
  * block comment, emit warning
  */

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/edb57bd330adfe024b95ec2a807d4aa7f0c8b112.1472261299.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: NSudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

S_<FOO> uses should be avoided where octal is more intelligible.

Linus didst say:

: It's *much* easier to parse and understand the octal numbers, while the
: symbolic macro names are just random line noise and hard as hell to
: understand.  You really have to think about it.
:
: So we should rather go the other way: convert existing bad symbolic
: permission bit macro use to just use the octal numbers.
:
: The symbolic names are good for the *other* bits (ie sticky bit, and the
: inode mode _type_ numbers etc), but for the permission bits, the symbolic
: names are just insane crap.  Nobody sane should ever use them.  Not in the
: kernel, not in user space.
(http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFw5v23T-zvDZp-MmD_EYxF8WbafwwB59934FV7g21uMGQ@mail.gmail.com)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7232ef011d05a92f4caa86a5e9830d87966a2eaf.1470180926.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use get_maintainer to check the status of individual files.  If
"obsolete", suggest leaving the files alone.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7ceaa510dc9d2df05ec4b456baed7bb1415550b3.1471889575.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: SF Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Today there are platforms with many CPUs (up to 4K).  Trying to boot only
part of the CPUs may result in too long string.

For example lets take NPS platform that is part of arch/arc.  This
platform have SMP system with 256 cores each with 16 HW threads (SMT
machine) where HW thread appears as CPU to the kernel.  In this example
there is total of 4K CPUs.  When one tries to boot only part of the HW
threads from each core the string representing the map may be long...  For
example if for sake of performance we decided to boot only first half of
HW threads of each core the map will look like:
0-7,16-23,32-39,...,4080-4087

This patch introduce new syntax to accommodate with such use case.  I
added an optional postfix to a range of CPUs which will choose according
to given modulo the desired range of reminders i.e.:

    <cpus range>:sed_size/group_size

For example, above map can be described in new syntax like this:
0-4095:8/16

Note that this patch is backward compatible with current syntax.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: rework documentation]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473579629-4283-1-git-send-email-noamca@mellanox.comSigned-off-by: NNoam Camus <noamca@mellanox.com>
Cc: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Pan Xinhui <xinhui@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Set "overflow" bit upon encountering it instead of postponing to the end
of the conversion. Somehow gcc unwedges itself and generates better code:

	$ ./scripts/bloat-o-meter ../vmlinux-000 ../obj/vmlinux
	_parse_integer                      177     139     -38

Inspired by patch from Zhaoxiu Zeng.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160826221920.GA1909@p183.telecom.bySigned-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make isdigit into a simple range checking inline function:

	return '0' <= c && c <= '9';

This code is 1 branch, not 2 because any reasonable compiler can
optimize this code into SUB+CMP, so the code

	while (isdigit((c = *s++)))
		...

remains 1 branch per iteration HOWEVER it suddenly doesn't do table
lookup priming cacheline nobody cares about.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160826190047.GA12536@p183.telecom.bySigned-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The strncpy_from_user() accessor is effectively a copy_from_user()
specialised to copy strings, terminating early at a NUL byte if possible.
In other respects it is identical, and can be used to copy an arbitrarily
large buffer from userspace into the kernel.  Conceptually, it exposes a
similar attack surface.

As with copy_from_user(), we check the destination range when the kernel
is built with KASAN, but unlike copy_from_user() we do not check the
destination buffer when using HARDENED_USERCOPY.  As strncpy_from_user()
calls get_user() in a loop, we must call check_object_size() explicitly.

This patch adds this instrumentation to strncpy_from_user(), per the same
rationale as with the regular copy_from_user().  In the absence of
hardened usercopy this will have no impact as the instrumentation expands
to an empty static inline function.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472221903-31181-1-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The pthread_mutex_t in regression1.c wasn't being initialized properly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160815194237.25967-4-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are four cases I can see where we could end up with a NULL 'slot' in
radix_tree_next_slot().  This unit test exercises all four of them, making
sure that if in the future we have an unsafe path through
radix_tree_next_slot(), we'll catch it.

Here are details on the four cases:

1) radix_tree_iter_retry() via a non-tagged iteration like
radix_tree_for_each_slot().  In this case we currently aren't seeing a bug
because radix_tree_iter_retry() sets

    iter->next_index = iter->index;

which means that in in the else case in radix_tree_next_slot(), 'count' is
zero, so we skip over the while() loop and effectively just return NULL
without ever dereferencing 'slot'.

2) radix_tree_iter_retry() via tagged iteration like
radix_tree_for_each_tagged().  This case was giving us NULL pointer
dereferences in testing, and was fixed with this commit:

commit 3cb9185c ("radix-tree: fix radix_tree_iter_retry() for tagged
iterators.")

This fix doesn't explicitly check for 'slot' being NULL, though, it works
around the NULL pointer dereference by instead zeroing iter->tags in
radix_tree_iter_retry(), which makes us bail out of the if() case in
radix_tree_next_slot() before we dereference 'slot'.

3) radix_tree_iter_next() via via a non-tagged iteration like
radix_tree_for_each_slot().  This currently happens in shmem_tag_pins()
and shmem_partial_swap_usage().

As with non-tagged iteration, 'count' in the else case of
radix_tree_next_slot() is zero, so we skip over the while() loop and
effectively just return NULL without ever dereferencing 'slot'.

4) radix_tree_iter_next() via tagged iteration like
radix_tree_for_each_tagged().  This happens in shmem_wait_for_pins().

radix_tree_iter_next() zeros out iter->tags, so we end up exiting
radix_tree_next_slot() here:

    if (flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED) {
	    void *canon = slot;

	    iter->tags >>= 1;
	    if (unlikely(!iter->tags))
		    return NULL;

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160815194237.25967-3-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are four cases I can see where we could end up with a NULL 'slot' in
radix_tree_next_slot().  Yet radix_tree_next_slot() never actually checks
whether 'slot' is NULL.  It just happens that for the cases where 'slot'
is NULL, some other combination of factors prevents us from dereferencing
it.

It would be very easy for someone to unwittingly change one of these
factors without realizing that we are implicitly depending on it to save
us from a NULL pointer dereference.

Add a comment documenting the things that allow 'slot' to be safely passed
as NULL to radix_tree_next_slot().

Here are details on the four cases:

1) radix_tree_iter_retry() via a non-tagged iteration like
radix_tree_for_each_slot().  In this case we currently aren't seeing a bug
because radix_tree_iter_retry() sets

	iter->next_index = iter->index;

which means that in in the else case in radix_tree_next_slot(), 'count' is
zero, so we skip over the while() loop and effectively just return NULL
without ever dereferencing 'slot'.

2) radix_tree_iter_retry() via tagged iteration like
radix_tree_for_each_tagged().  This case was giving us NULL pointer
dereferences in testing, and was fixed with this commit:

commit 3cb9185c ("radix-tree: fix radix_tree_iter_retry() for tagged
iterators.")

This fix doesn't explicitly check for 'slot' being NULL, though, it works
around the NULL pointer dereference by instead zeroing iter->tags in
radix_tree_iter_retry(), which makes us bail out of the if() case in
radix_tree_next_slot() before we dereference 'slot'.

3) radix_tree_iter_next() via via a non-tagged iteration like
radix_tree_for_each_slot().  This currently happens in shmem_tag_pins()
and shmem_partial_swap_usage().

As with non-tagged iteration, 'count' in the else case of
radix_tree_next_slot() is zero, so we skip over the while() loop and
effectively just return NULL without ever dereferencing 'slot'.

4) radix_tree_iter_next() via tagged iteration like
radix_tree_for_each_tagged().  This happens in shmem_wait_for_pins().

radix_tree_iter_next() zeros out iter->tags, so we end up exiting
radix_tree_next_slot() here:

	if (flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED) {
		void *canon = slot;

		iter->tags >>= 1;
		if (unlikely(!iter->tags))
			return NULL;

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160815194237.25967-2-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The select(2) syscall performs a kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL) where size grows
with the number of fds passed. We had a customer report page allocation
failures of order-4 for this allocation. This is a costly order, so it might
easily fail, as the VM expects such allocation to have a lower-order fallback.

Such trivial fallback is vmalloc(), as the memory doesn't have to be physically
contiguous and the allocation is temporary for the duration of the syscall
only. There were some concerns, whether this would have negative impact on the
system by exposing vmalloc() to userspace. Although an excessive use of vmalloc
can cause some system wide performance issues - TLB flushes etc. - a large
order allocation is not for free either and an excessive reclaim/compaction can
have a similar effect. Also note that the size is effectively limited by
RLIMIT_NOFILE which defaults to 1024 on the systems I checked. That means the
bitmaps will fit well within single page and thus the vmalloc() fallback could
be only excercised for processes where root allows a higher limit.

Note that the poll(2) syscall seems to use a linked list of order-0 pages, so
it doesn't need this kind of fallback.

[eric.dumazet@gmail.com: fix failure path logic]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use proper type for size]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160927084536.5923-1-vbabka@suse.czSigned-off-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After much discussion, it seems that the fallocate feature flag
FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE maps nicely to SCSI WRITE SAME; and the feature
FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE maps nicely to the devices that have been whitelisted
for zeroing SCSI UNMAP.  Punch still requires that FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE is
set.  A length that goes past the end of the device will be clamped to the
device size if KEEP_SIZE is set; or will return -EINVAL if not.  Both
start and length must be aligned to the device's logical block size.

Since the semantics of fallocate are fairly well established already, wire
up the two pieces.  The other fallocate variants (collapse range, insert
range, and allocate blocks) are not supported.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147518379992.22791.8849838163218235007.stgit@birch.djwong.orgSigned-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> # tweaked header
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make sure that the offset and length arguments that we're using to
construct WRITE SAME and DISCARD requests are actually aligned to the
logical block size.  Failure to do this causes other errors in other parts
of the block layer or the SCSI layer because disks don't support partial
logical block writes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147518379026.22791.4437508871355153928.stgit@birch.djwong.orgSigned-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> # tweaked header
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "fallocate for block devices", v11.

This is a patchset to fix page cache coherency with BLKZEROOUT and
implement fallocate for block devices.

The first patch is a fix to the existing BLKZEROOUT ioctl to invalidate
the page cache if the zeroing command to the underlying device succeeds.
Without this patch we still have the pagecache coherence bug that's been
in the kernel forever.

The second patch changes the internal block device functions to reject
attempts to discard or zeroout that are not aligned to the logical block
size.  Previously, we only checked that the start/len parameters were
512-byte aligned, which caused kernel BUG_ONs for unaligned IOs to 4k-LBA
devices.

The third patch creates an fallocate handler for block devices, wires up
the FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE flag to zeroing-discard, and connects
FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE to write-same so that we can have a consistent
fallocate interface between files and block devices.  It also allows the
combination of PUNCH_HOLE and NO_HIDE_STALE to invoke non-zeroing discard.

Test cases for the new block device fallocate are now in xfstests as
generic/349-351.

This patch (of 3):

Invalidate the page cache (as a regular O_DIRECT write would do) to avoid
returning stale cache contents at a later time.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147518378313.22791.16649519283678515021.stgit@birch.djwong.orgSigned-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the dlm_migrate_request_handler(), when `ret' is -EEXIST, the mle
should be freed, otherwise the memory will be leaked.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/71604351584F6A4EBAE558C676F37CA4A3D3522A@H3CMLB12-EX.srv.huawei-3com.comSigned-off-by: NGuozhonghua <guozhonghua@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Cc: Eric Ren <zren@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

it actually worked only when requested area ended on the page boundary...
Reported-by: NMarco Grassi <marco.gra@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Netfilter list handling fix, from Linus.

 2) RXRPC/AFS bug fixes from David Howells (oops on call to serviceless
    endpoints, build warnings, missing notifications, etc.) From David
    Howells.

 3) Kernel log message missing newlines, from Colin Ian King.

 4) Don't enter direct reclaim in netlink dumps, the idea is to use a
    high order allocation first and fallback quickly to a 0-order
    allocation if such a high-order one cannot be done cheaply and
    without reclaim. From Eric Dumazet.

 5) Fix firmware download errors in btusb bluetooth driver, from Ethan
    Hsieh.

 6) Missing Kconfig deps for QCOM_EMAC, from Geert Uytterhoeven.

 7) Fix MDIO_XGENE dup Kconfig entry. From Laura Abbott.

 8) Constrain ipv6 rtr_solicits sysctl values properly, from Maciej
    Żenczykowski.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (65 commits)
  netfilter: Fix slab corruption.
  be2net: Enable VF link state setting for BE3
  be2net: Fix TX stats for TSO packets
  be2net: Update Copyright string in be_hw.h
  be2net: NCSI FW section should be properly updated with ethtool for BE3
  be2net: Provide an alternate way to read pf_num for BEx chips
  wan/fsl_ucc_hdlc: Fix size used in dma_free_coherent()
  net: macb: NULL out phydev after removing mdio bus
  xen-netback: make sure that hashes are not send to unaware frontends
  Fixing a bug in team driver due to incorrect 'unsigned int' to 'int' conversion
  MAINTAINERS: add myself as a maintainer of xen-netback
  ipv6 addrconf: disallow rtr_solicits < -1
  Bluetooth: btusb: Fix atheros firmware download error
  drivers: net: phy: Correct duplicate MDIO_XGENE entry
  ethernet: qualcomm: QCOM_EMAC should depend on HAS_DMA and HAS_IOMEM
  net: ethernet: mediatek: remove hwlro property in the device tree
  net: ethernet: mediatek: get hw lro capability by the chip id instead of by the dtsi
  net: ethernet: mediatek: get the chip id by ETHDMASYS registers
  net: bgmac: Fix errant feature flag check
  netlink: do not enter direct reclaim from netlink_dump()
  ...

Use the correct pattern for singly linked list insertion and
deletion.  We can also calculate the list head outside of the
mutex.

Fixes: e3b37f11 ("netfilter: replace list_head with single linked list")
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/netfilter/core.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++-----------------------------------
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 ">rename2() work from Miklos + current_time() from Deepa"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: Replace current_fs_time() with current_time()
  fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps
  fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestamps
  fs: proc: Delete inode time initializations in proc_alloc_inode()
  vfs: Add current_time() api
  vfs: add note about i_op->rename changes to porting
  fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename"
  vfs: remove unused i_op->rename
  fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2
  libfs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE in simple_rename()
  fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems
  ncpfs: fix unused variable warning

Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
 "I've not been very active this cycle, so these are mostly from Boris,
  for the NAND flash subsystem.

  NAND:

   - Add the infrastructure to automate NAND timings configuration

   - Provide a generic DT property to maximize ECC strength

   - Some refactoring in the core bad block table handling, to help with
     improving some of the logic in error cases.

   - Minor cleanups and fixes

  MTD:

   - Add APIs for handling page pairing; this is necessary for reliably
     supporting MLC and TLC NAND flash, where paired-page disturbance
     affects reliability. Upper layers (e.g., UBI) should make use of
     these in the near future"

* tag 'for-linus-20161008' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (35 commits)
  mtd: nand: fix trivial spelling error
  mtdpart: Propagate _get/put_device()
  mtd: nand: Provide nand_cleanup() function to free NAND related resources
  mtd: Kill the OF_MTD Kconfig option
  mtd: nand: mxc: Test CONFIG_OF instead of CONFIG_OF_MTD
  mtd: nand: Fix nand_command_lp() for 8bits opcodes
  mtd: nand: sunxi: Support ECC maximization
  mtd: nand: Support maximizing ECC when using software BCH
  mtd: nand: Add an option to maximize the ECC strength
  mtd: nand: mxc: Add timing setup for v2 controllers
  mtd: nand: mxc: implement onfi get/set features
  mtd: nand: sunxi: switch from manual to automated timing config
  mtd: nand: automate NAND timings selection
  mtd: nand: Expose data interface for ONFI mode 0
  mtd: nand: Add function to convert ONFI mode to data_interface
  mtd: nand: convert ONFI mode into data interface
  mtd: nand: Introduce nand_data_interface
  mtd: nand: Create a NAND reset function
  mtd: nand: remove unnecessary 'extern' from function declarations
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for Ingenic JZ4780 NAND driver
  ...

Pull vfs xattr updates from Al Viro:
 "xattr stuff from Andreas

  This completes the switch to xattr_handler ->get()/->set() from
  ->getxattr/->setxattr/->removexattr"

* 'work.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  vfs: Remove {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations
  xattr: Stop calling {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations
  vfs: Check for the IOP_XATTR flag in listxattr
  xattr: Add __vfs_{get,set,remove}xattr helpers
  libfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for empty directory handling
  vfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for bad-inode handling
  vfs: Add IOP_XATTR inode operations flag
  vfs: Move xattr_resolve_name to the front of fs/xattr.c
  ecryptfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
  sockfs: Get rid of getxattr iop
  sockfs: getxattr: Fail with -EOPNOTSUPP for invalid attribute names
  kernfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
  hfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
  jffs2: Remove jffs2_{get,set,remove}xattr macros
  xattr: Remove unnecessary NULL attribute name check

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "Here is the crypto update for 4.9:

  API:
   - The crypto engine code now supports hashes.

  Algorithms:
   - Allow keys >= 2048 bits in FIPS mode for RSA.

  Drivers:
   - Memory overwrite fix for vmx ghash.
   - Add support for building ARM sha1-neon in Thumb2 mode.
   - Reenable ARM ghash-ce code by adding import/export.
   - Reenable img-hash by adding import/export.
   - Add support for multiple cores in omap-aes.
   - Add little-endian support for sha1-powerpc.
   - Add Cavium HWRNG driver for ThunderX SoC"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (137 commits)
  crypto: caam - treat SGT address pointer as u64
  crypto: ccp - Make syslog errors human-readable
  crypto: ccp - clean up data structure
  crypto: vmx - Ensure ghash-generic is enabled
  crypto: testmgr - add guard to dst buffer for ahash_export
  crypto: caam - Unmap region obtained by of_iomap
  crypto: sha1-powerpc - little-endian support
  crypto: gcm - Fix IV buffer size in crypto_gcm_setkey
  crypto: vmx - Fix memory corruption caused by p8_ghash
  crypto: ghash-generic - move common definitions to a new header file
  crypto: caam - fix sg dump
  hwrng: omap - Only fail if pm_runtime_get_sync returns < 0
  crypto: omap-sham - shrink the internal buffer size
  crypto: omap-sham - add support for export/import
  crypto: omap-sham - convert driver logic to use sgs for data xmit
  crypto: omap-sham - change the DMA threshold value to a define
  crypto: omap-sham - add support functions for sg based data handling
  crypto: omap-sham - rename sgl to sgl_tmp for deprecation
  crypto: omap-sham - align algorithms on word offset
  crypto: omap-sham - add context export/import stubs
  ...

Pull dlm fix from David Teigland:
 "This includes a bug fix for a bad memory access during workqueue
  cleanup, which can happen while shutting down the dlm networking
  layer"

* tag 'dlm-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm:
  dlm: free workqueues after the connections

Pull Ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "The big ticket item here is support for rbd exclusive-lock feature,
  with maintenance operations offloaded to userspace (Douglas Fuller,
  Mike Christie and myself). Another block device bullet is a series
  fixing up layering error paths (myself).

  On the filesystem side, we've got patches that improve our handling of
  buffered vs dio write races (Neil Brown) and a few assorted fixes from
  Zheng. Also included a couple of random cleanups and a minor CRUSH
  update"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.9-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (39 commits)
  crush: remove redundant local variable
  crush: don't normalize input of crush_ln iteratively
  libceph: ceph_build_auth() doesn't need ceph_auth_build_hello()
  libceph: use CEPH_AUTH_UNKNOWN in ceph_auth_build_hello()
  ceph: fix description for rsize and rasize mount options
  rbd: use kmalloc_array() in rbd_header_from_disk()
  ceph: use list_move instead of list_del/list_add
  ceph: handle CEPH_SESSION_REJECT message
  ceph: avoid accessing / when mounting a subpath
  ceph: fix mandatory flock check
  ceph: remove warning when ceph_releasepage() is called on dirty page
  ceph: ignore error from invalidate_inode_pages2_range() in direct write
  ceph: fix error handling of start_read()
  rbd: add rbd_obj_request_error() helper
  rbd: img_data requests don't own their page array
  rbd: don't call rbd_osd_req_format_read() for !img_data requests
  rbd: rework rbd_img_obj_exists_submit() error paths
  rbd: don't crash or leak on errors in rbd_img_obj_parent_read_full_callback()
  rbd: move bumping img_request refcount into rbd_obj_request_submit()
  rbd: mark the original request as done if stat request fails
  ...

Pull splice fixups from Al Viro:
 "A couple of fixups for interaction of pipe-backed iov_iter with
  O_DIRECT reads + constification of a couple of primitives in uio.h
  missed by previous rounds.

  Kudos to davej - his fuzzing has caught those bugs"

* 'work.splice_read' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  [btrfs] fix check_direct_IO() for non-iovec iterators
  constify iov_iter_count() and iter_is_iovec()
  fix ITER_PIPE interaction with direct_IO