If block_write_full_page() is called for a page that is beyond current
inode size, it will truncate page buffers for the page and return 0.
This logic has been added in 2.5.62 in commit 81eb69062588 ("fix ext3
BUG due to race with truncate") in history.git tree to fix a problem
with ext3 in data=ordered mode. This particular problem doesn't exist
anymore because ext3 is long gone and ext4 handles ordered data
differently. Also normally buffers are invalidated by truncate code and
there's no need to specially handle this in ->writepage() code.

This invalidation of page buffers in block_write_full_page() is causing
issues to filesystems (e.g. ext4 or ocfs2) when block device is shrunk
under filesystem's hands and metadata buffers get discarded while being
tracked by the journalling layer. Although it is obviously "not
supported" it can cause kernel crashes like:

[ 7986.689400] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
+0000000000000008
[ 7986.697197] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 7986.699724] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 7986.703200] CPU: 4 PID: 203778 Comm: jbd2/dm-3-8 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G
+O     --------- -  - 4.18.0-147.5.0.5.h126.eulerosv2r9.x86_64 #1
[ 7986.716438] Hardware name: Huawei RH2288H V3/BC11HGSA0, BIOS 1.57 08/11/2015
[ 7986.723462] RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head+0x1b/0x40 [jbd2]
...
[ 7986.810150] Call Trace:
[ 7986.812595]  __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint+0x23/0x70 [jbd2]
[ 7986.818408]  jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x155f/0x1b60 [jbd2]
[ 7986.836467]  kjournald2+0xbd/0x270 [jbd2]

which is not great. The crash happens because bh->b_private is suddently
NULL although BH_JBD flag is still set (this is because
block_invalidatepage() cleared BH_Mapped flag and subsequent bh lookup
found buffer without BH_Mapped set, called init_page_buffers() which has
rewritten bh->b_private). So just remove the invalidation in
block_write_full_page().

Note that the buffer cache invalidation when block device changes size
is already careful to avoid similar problems by using
invalidate_mapping_pages() which skips busy buffers so it was only this
odd block_write_full_page() behavior that could tear down bdev buffers
under filesystem's hands.
Reported-by: NYe Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-throughSigned-off-by: NGustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

If a device is hot-removed --- for example, when a physical device is
unplugged from pcie slot or a nbd device's network is shutdown ---
this can result in a BUG_ON() crash in submit_bh_wbc().  This is
because the when the block device dies, the buffer heads will have
their Buffer_Mapped flag get cleared, leading to the crash in
submit_bh_wbc.

We had attempted to work around this problem in commit a17712c8
("ext4: check superblock mapped prior to committing").  Unfortunately,
it's still possible to hit the BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh)) if the
device dies between when the work-around check in ext4_commit_super()
and when submit_bh_wbh() is finally called:

Code path:
ext4_commit_super
    judge if 'buffer_mapped(sbh)' is false, return <== commit a17712c8
          lock_buffer(sbh)
          ...
          unlock_buffer(sbh)
               __sync_dirty_buffer(sbh,...
                    lock_buffer(sbh)
                        judge if 'buffer_mapped(sbh))' is false, return <== added by this patch
                            submit_bh(...,sbh)
                                submit_bh_wbc(...,sbh,...)

[100722.966497] kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:3095! <== BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh))' in submit_bh_wbc()
[100722.966503] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[100722.966566] task: ffff8817e15a9e40 task.stack: ffffc90024744000
[100722.966574] RIP: 0010:submit_bh_wbc+0x180/0x190
[100722.966575] RSP: 0018:ffffc90024747a90 EFLAGS: 00010246
[100722.966576] RAX: 0000000000620005 RBX: ffff8818a80603a8 RCX: 0000000000000000
[100722.966576] RDX: ffff8818a80603a8 RSI: 0000000000020800 RDI: 0000000000000001
[100722.966577] RBP: ffffc90024747ac0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88207f94170d
[100722.966578] R10: 00000000000437c8 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000020800
[100722.966578] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000000bf9a438 R15: ffff88195f333000
[100722.966580] FS:  00007fa2eee27700(0000) GS:ffff88203d840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[100722.966580] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[100722.966581] CR2: 0000000000f0b008 CR3: 000000201a622003 CR4: 00000000007606e0
[100722.966582] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[100722.966583] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[100722.966583] PKRU: 55555554
[100722.966583] Call Trace:
[100722.966588]  __sync_dirty_buffer+0x6e/0xd0
[100722.966614]  ext4_commit_super+0x1d8/0x290 [ext4]
[100722.966626]  __ext4_std_error+0x78/0x100 [ext4]
[100722.966635]  ? __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0xca/0x120 [ext4]
[100722.966646]  ext4_reserve_inode_write+0x58/0xb0 [ext4]
[100722.966655]  ? ext4_dirty_inode+0x48/0x70 [ext4]
[100722.966663]  ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x53/0x1e0 [ext4]
[100722.966671]  ? __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x6d/0xf0 [ext4]
[100722.966679]  ext4_dirty_inode+0x48/0x70 [ext4]
[100722.966682]  __mark_inode_dirty+0x17f/0x350
[100722.966686]  generic_update_time+0x87/0xd0
[100722.966687]  touch_atime+0xa9/0xd0
[100722.966690]  generic_file_read_iter+0xa09/0xcd0
[100722.966694]  ? page_cache_tree_insert+0xb0/0xb0
[100722.966704]  ext4_file_read_iter+0x4a/0x100 [ext4]
[100722.966707]  ? __inode_security_revalidate+0x4f/0x60
[100722.966709]  __vfs_read+0xec/0x160
[100722.966711]  vfs_read+0x8c/0x130
[100722.966712]  SyS_pread64+0x87/0xb0
[100722.966716]  do_syscall_64+0x67/0x1b0
[100722.966719]  entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

To address this, add the check of 'buffer_mapped(bh)' to
__sync_dirty_buffer().  This also has the benefit of fixing this for
other file systems.

With this addition, we can drop the workaround in ext4_commit_supper().

[ Commit description rewritten by tytso. ]
Signed-off-by: NXianting Tian <xianting_tian@126.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596211825-8750-1-git-send-email-xianting_tian@126.comSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Wire up ext4 to support inline encryption via the helper functions which
fs/crypto/ now provides.  This includes:

- Adding a mount option 'inlinecrypt' which enables inline encryption
  on encrypted files where it can be used.

- Setting the bio_crypt_ctx on bios that will be submitted to an
  inline-encrypted file.

  Note: submit_bh_wbc() in fs/buffer.c also needed to be patched for
  this part, since ext4 sometimes uses ll_rw_block() on file data.

- Not adding logically discontiguous data to bios that will be submitted
  to an inline-encrypted file.

- Not doing filesystem-layer crypto on inline-encrypted files.
Co-developed-by: NSatya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSatya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200702015607.1215430-5-satyat@google.comSigned-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

All bios can get remapped if submitted to partitions.  No need to
comment on that.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Since the new pair function is introduced, we can call them to clean the
code in buffer.c.
Signed-off-by: NGuoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200517214718.468-5-guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When syncing out a block device (a'la __sync_blockdev), any error
encountered will only be recorded in the bd_inode's mapping.  When the
blockdev contains a filesystem however, we'd like to also record the
error in the super_block that's stored there.

Make mark_buffer_write_io_error also record the error in the
corresponding super_block when a writeback error occurs and the block
device contains a mounted superblock.

Since superblocks are RCU freed, hold the rcu_read_lock to ensure that
the superblock doesn't go away while we're marking it.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428135155.19223-3-jlayton@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

free_more_memory func has been completely removed in commit bc48f001
("buffer: eliminate the need to call free_more_memory() in __getblk_slow()")

So comment and `WB_REASON_FREE_MORE_MEM` reason about free_more_memory
are no longer needed.

Fixes: bc48f001 ("buffer: eliminate the need to call free_more_memory() in __getblk_slow()")
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NZhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Since commit a8ac900b ("ext4: use non-movable memory for the
superblock") buffers for ext4 superblock were allocated using
the sb_bread_unmovable() helper which allocated buffer heads
out of non-movable memory blocks. It was necessarily to not block
page migrations and do not cause cma allocation failures.

However commit 85c8f176 ("ext4: preload block group descriptors")
broke this by introducing pre-reading of the ext4 superblock.
The problem is that __breadahead() is using __getblk() underneath,
which allocates buffer heads out of movable memory.

It resulted in page migration failures I've seen on a machine
with an ext4 partition and a preallocated cma area.

Fix this by introducing sb_breadahead_unmovable() and
__breadahead_gfp() helpers which use non-movable memory for buffer
head allocations and use them for the ext4 superblock readahead.
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Fixes: 85c8f176 ("ext4: preload block group descriptors")
Signed-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200229001411.128010-1-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Bit spinlocks are problematic if PREEMPT_RT is enabled, because they
disable preemption, which is undesired for latency reasons and breaks when
regular spinlocks are taken within the bit_spinlock locked region because
regular spinlocks are converted to 'sleeping spinlocks' on RT.

PREEMPT_RT replaced the bit spinlocks with regular spinlocks to avoid this
problem. The replacement was done conditionaly at compile time, but
Christoph requested to do an unconditional conversion.

Jan suggested to move the spinlock into a existing padding hole which
avoids a size increase of struct buffer_head on production kernels.

As a benefit the lock gains lockdep coverage.

[ bigeasy: Remove the wrapper and use always spinlock_t and move it into
           the padding hole ]
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191118132824.rclhrbujqh4b4g4d@linutronix.de

This is bio layer functionality and not related to buffer heads.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The allocation mask is no longer used by on_each_cpu_cond() and
on_each_cpu_cond_mask() and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200117090137.1205765-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de

Commit 85a8ce62 ("block: add bio_truncate to fix guard_bio_eod")
adds bio_truncate() for handling bio EOD. However, bio_truncate()
doesn't use the passed 'op' parameter from guard_bio_eod's callers.

So bio_trunacate() may retrieve wrong 'op', and zering pages may
not be done for READ bio.

Fixes this issue by moving guard_bio_eod() after bio_set_op_attrs()
in submit_bh_wbc() so that bio_truncate() can always retrieve correct
op info.

Meantime remove the 'op' parameter from guard_bio_eod() because it isn't
used any more.

Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 85a8ce62 ("block: add bio_truncate to fix guard_bio_eod")
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>

Fold in kerneldoc and bio_op() change.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Some filesystem, such as vfat, may send bio which crosses device boundary,
and the worse thing is that the IO request starting within device boundaries
can contain more than one segment past EOD.

Commit dce30ca9 ("fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors")
tries to fix this issue by returning -EIO for this situation. However,
this way lets fs user code lose chance to handle -EIO, then sync_inodes_sb()
may hang for ever.

Also the current truncating on last segment is dangerous by updating the
last bvec, given bvec table becomes not immutable any more, and fs bio
users may not retrieve the truncated pages via bio_for_each_segment_all() in
its .end_io callback.

Fixes this issue by supporting multi-segment truncating. And the
approach is simpler:

- just update bio size since block layer can make correct bvec with
the updated bio size. Then bvec table becomes really immutable.

- zero all truncated segments for read bio

Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Fixed-by: dce30ca9 ("fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors")
Reported-by: syzbot+2b9e54155c8c25d8d165@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The declarations of __block_write_begin_int and guard_bio_eod are needed
from internal.h so include it to fix the following sparse warnings:

  fs/buffer.c:1930:5: warning: symbol '__block_write_begin_int' was not declared. Should it be static?
  fs/buffer.c:2994:6: warning: symbol 'guard_bio_eod' was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011170039.16100-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.ukSigned-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use true/false for bool return type of has_bh_in_lru().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029040529.GA7625@sauravSigned-off-by: NSaurav Girepunje <saurav.girepunje@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After each filesystem block (as represented by a buffer_head) has been
read from disk by block_read_full_page(), decrypt it if needed.  The
decryption is done on the fscrypt_read_workqueue.

This is the final change needed to support ext4 encryption with
blocksize != PAGE_SIZE, and it's a fairly small change now that
CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION is a bool and fs/crypto/ exposes functions to
decrypt individual blocks and to enqueue work on the fscrypt workqueue.

Don't try to add fs-verity support yet, as the fs/verity/ support layer
isn't ready for sub-page blocks yet.  Just add fscrypt support for now.

Almost all the new code is compiled away when CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION=n.

Cc: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191023033312.361355-2-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

wbc_account_io() does a very specific job - try to see which cgroup is
actually dirtying an inode and transfer its ownership to the majority
dirtier if needed.  The name is too generic and confusing.  Let's
rename it to something more specific.
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This effectively reverts a6d639da ("fs: factor out a
__generic_write_end helper") as we now open code what is left of that
helper in iomap.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
   initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In iomap_write_end, we're not holding a page reference anymore when
calling the page_done callback, but the callback needs that reference to
access the page.  To fix that, move the put_page call in
__generic_write_end into the callers of __generic_write_end.  Then, in
iomap_write_end, put the page after calling the page_done callback.
Reported-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Fixes: 63899c6f ("iomap: add a page_done callback")
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The VFS-internal __generic_write_end helper always returns the value of
its @copied argument.  This can be confusing, and it isn't very useful
anyway, so turn __generic_write_end into a function returning void
instead.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

guard_bio_eod() can truncate a segment in bio to allow it to do IO on
odd last sectors of a device.

It already checks if the IO starts past EOD, but it does not consider
the possibility of an IO request starting within device boundaries can
contain more than one segment past EOD.

In such cases, truncated_bytes can be bigger than PAGE_SIZE, and will
underflow bvec->bv_len.

Fix this by checking if truncated_bytes is lower than PAGE_SIZE.

This situation has been found on filesystems such as isofs and vfat,
which doesn't check the device size before mount, if the device is
smaller than the filesystem itself, a readahead on such filesystem,
which spans EOD, can trigger this situation, leading a call to
zero_user() with a wrong size possibly corrupting memory.

I didn't see any crash, or didn't let the system run long enough to
check if memory corruption will be hit somewhere, but adding
instrumentation to guard_bio_end() to check truncated_bytes size, was
enough to see the error.

The following script can trigger the error.

MNT=/mnt
IMG=./DISK.img
DEV=/dev/loop0

mkfs.vfat $IMG
mount $IMG $MNT
cp -R /etc $MNT &> /dev/null
umount $MNT

losetup -D

losetup --find --show --sizelimit 16247280 $IMG
mount $DEV $MNT

find $MNT -type f -exec cat {} + >/dev/null

Kudos to Eric Sandeen for coming up with the reproducer above
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Once multi-page bvec is enabled, the last bvec may include more than one
page, this patch use mp_bvec_last_segment() to truncate the bio.
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When something let __find_get_block_slow() hit all_mapped path, it calls
printk() for 100+ times per a second. But there is no need to print same
message with such high frequency; it is just asking for stall warning, or
at least bloating log files.

  [  399.866302][T15342] __find_get_block_slow() failed. block=1, b_blocknr=8
  [  399.873324][T15342] b_state=0x00000029, b_size=512
  [  399.878403][T15342] device loop0 blocksize: 4096
  [  399.883296][T15342] __find_get_block_slow() failed. block=1, b_blocknr=8
  [  399.890400][T15342] b_state=0x00000029, b_size=512
  [  399.895595][T15342] device loop0 blocksize: 4096
  [  399.900556][T15342] __find_get_block_slow() failed. block=1, b_blocknr=8
  [  399.907471][T15342] b_state=0x00000029, b_size=512
  [  399.912506][T15342] device loop0 blocksize: 4096

This patch reduces frequency to up to once per a second, in addition to
concatenating three lines into one.

  [  399.866302][T15342] __find_get_block_slow() failed. block=1, b_blocknr=8, b_state=0x00000029, b_size=512, device loop0 blocksize: 4096
Signed-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This is already done for us internally by the signal machinery.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/buffer.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181116002713.8474-7-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

One of the goals of this series is to remove a separate reference to
the css of the bio. This can and should be accessed via bio_blkcg(). In
this patch, wbc_init_bio() now requires a bio to have a device
associated with it.
Signed-off-by: NDennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This reverts a series committed earlier due to null pointer exception
bug report in [1]. It seems there are edge case interactions that I did
not consider and will need some time to understand what causes the
adverse interactions.

The original series can be found in [2] with a follow up series in [3].

[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/cgroups/msg20719.html
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180911184137.35897-1-dennisszhou@gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181020185612.51587-1-dennis@kernel.org/

This reverts the following commits:
d459d853, b2c3fa54, 101246ec, b3b9f24f, e2b09899,
f0fcb3ec, c839e7a0, bdc24917, 74b7c02a, 5bf9a1f3,
a7b39b4e, 07b05bcc, 49f4c2dc, 27e6fa99Signed-off-by: NDennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Mostly comment fixes, but one use of __xa_set_mark.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

One of the goals of this series is to remove a separate reference to
the css of the bio. This can and should be accessed via bio_blkcg. In
this patch, the wbc_init_bio call is changed such that it must be called
after a queue has been associated with the bio.
Signed-off-by: NDennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The conversion of the hotplug notifiers to a state machine left the
notifier.h includes around in some places. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: NMukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1535114033-4605-1-git-send-email-mojha@codeaurora.org

The buffer_head can consume a significant amount of system memory and is
directly related to the amount of page cache.  In our production
environment we have observed that a lot of machines are spending a
significant amount of memory as buffer_head and can not be left as
system memory overhead.

Charging buffer_head is not as simple as adding __GFP_ACCOUNT to the
allocation.  The buffer_heads can be allocated in a memcg different from
the memcg of the page for which buffer_heads are being allocated.  One
concrete example is memory reclaim.  The reclaim can trigger I/O of
pages of any memcg on the system.  So, the right way to charge
buffer_head is to extract the memcg from the page for which buffer_heads
are being allocated and then use targeted memcg charging API.

[shakeelb@google.com: use __GFP_ACCOUNT for directed memcg charging]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180702220208.213380-1-shakeelb@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627191250.209150-3-shakeelb@google.comSigned-off-by: NShakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In iomap_to_bh, not only mark buffer heads in IOMAP_UNWRITTEN maps as
new, but also buffer heads in IOMAP_MAPPED maps with the IOMAP_F_NEW
flag set.  This will be used by filesystems like gfs2, which allocate
blocks in iomap->begin.

Minor corrections to the comment for IOMAP_UNWRITTEN maps.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Bits of the buffer.c based write_end implementations that don't know
about buffer_heads and can be reused by other implementations.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

This function is only used by the iomap code, depends on being called
from it, and will soon stop poking into buffer head internals.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Remove the address_space ->tree_lock and use the xa_lock newly added to
the radix_tree_root.  Rename the address_space ->page_tree to ->i_pages,
since we don't really care that it's a tree.

[willy@infradead.org: fix nds32, fs/dax.c]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406145415.GB20605@bombadil.infradead.orgLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-9-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

XFS currently contains a copy-and-paste of __set_page_dirty().  Export
it from buffer.c instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-6-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

XFS currently contains a copy-and-paste of __set_page_dirty().  Export
it from buffer.c instead.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Prior to commit d47992f8 ("mm: change invalidatepage prototype to
accept length"), an offset of 0 meant that the full page was being
invalidated.  After that commit, we need to instead check the length.

Jan said:
:
: The only possible issue is that try_to_release_page() was called more
: often than necessary.  Otherwise the issue is harmless but still it's good
: to have this fixed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/x49fu5rtnzs.fsf@segfault.boston.devel.redhat.com
Fixes: d47992f8 ("mm: change invalidatepage prototype to accept length")
Signed-off-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are 2 distinct freezing mechanisms - one operates on block
devices and another one directly on super blocks. Both end up with the
same result, but thaw of only one of these does not thaw the other.

In particular fsfreeze --freeze uses the ioctl variant going to the
super block. Since prior to this patch emergency thaw was not doing
a relevant thaw, filesystems frozen with this method remained
unaffected.

The patch is a hack which adds blind unfreezing.

In order to keep the super block write-locked the whole time the code
is shuffled around and the newly introduced __iterate_supers is
employed.
Signed-off-by: NMateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>