Adding a device with limited QMI support. It does not support
normal QMI_WDS commands for connection management. Instead,
sending a QMI_CTL SET_INSTANCE_ID command is required to
enable the network interface:

  01 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00  20 00 04 00 01 01 00 00

A number of QMI_DMS and QMI_NAS commands are also supported
for optional device management.
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

usbnet_disconnect() will set intfdata to NULL before calling
the minidriver unbind function.  The cdc_wdm subdriver cannot
know that it is disconnecting until the qmi_wwan unbind
function has called its disconnect function.  This means that
we must be able to support the cdc_wdm subdriver operating
normally while usbnet_disconnect() is running, and in
particular that intfdata may be NULL.

The only place this matters is in qmi_wwan_cdc_wdm_manage_power
which is called from cdc_wdm.  Simply testing for NULL
intfdata there is sufficient to allow it to continue working
at all times.

Fixes this Oops where a cdc-wdm device was closed while the
USB device was disconnecting, causing wdm_release to call
qmi_wwan_cdc_wdm_manage_power after intfdata was set to
NULL by usbnet_disconnect:

[41819.087460] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000080
[41819.087815] IP: [<f8640458>] qmi_wwan_manage_power+0x68/0x90 [qmi_wwan]
[41819.088028] *pdpt = 000000000314f001 *pde = 0000000000000000
[41819.088028] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
[41819.088028] Modules linked in: qmi_wwan option usb_wwan usbserial usbnet
cdc_wdm nls_iso8859_1 nls_cp437 vfat fat usb_storage bnep rfcomm bluetooth
parport_pc ppdev binfmt_misc iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4
nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_mangle iptable_filter ip_tables
x_tables dm_crypt uvcvideo snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_intel
videobuf2_core snd_hda_codec joydev videodev videobuf2_vmalloc
hid_multitouch snd_hwdep arc4 videobuf2_memops snd_pcm snd_seq_midi
snd_rawmidi snd_seq_midi_event ath9k mac80211 snd_seq ath9k_common ath9k_hw
ath snd_timer snd_seq_device sparse_keymap dm_multipath scsi_dh coretemp
mac_hid snd soundcore cfg80211 snd_page_alloc psmouse serio_raw microcode
lp parport dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log usbhid hid i915 drm_kms_helper
drm r8169 i2c_algo_bit wmi video [last unloaded: qmi_wwan]
[41819.088028]
[41819.088028] Pid: 23292, comm: qmicli Not tainted 3.4.0-5-generic #11-Ubuntu GIGABYTE T1005/T1005
[41819.088028] EIP: 0060:[<f8640458>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 1
[41819.088028] EIP is at qmi_wwan_manage_power+0x68/0x90 [qmi_wwan]
[41819.088028] EAX: 00000000 EBX: 00000000 ECX: 000000c3 EDX: 00000000
[41819.088028] ESI: c3b27658 EDI: 00000000 EBP: c298bea4 ESP: c298be98
[41819.088028]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
[41819.088028] CR0: 8005003b CR2: 00000080 CR3: 3605e000 CR4: 000007f0
[41819.088028] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
[41819.088028] DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400
[41819.088028] Process qmicli (pid: 23292, ti=c298a000 task=f343b280 task.ti=c298a000)
[41819.088028] Stack:
[41819.088028]  00000000 c3b27658 e2a80d00 c298beb0 f864051a c3b27600 c298bec0 f9027099
[41819.088028]  c2fd6000 00000008 c298bef0 c1147f96 00000001 00000000 00000000 f4e54790
[41819.088028]  ecf43a00 ecf43a00 c2fd6008 c2fd6000 ebbd7600 ffffffb9 c298bf08 c1144474
[41819.088028] Call Trace:
[41819.088028]  [<f864051a>] qmi_wwan_cdc_wdm_manage_power+0x1a/0x20 [qmi_wwan]
[41819.088028]  [<f9027099>] wdm_release+0x69/0x70 [cdc_wdm]
[41819.088028]  [<c1147f96>] fput+0xe6/0x210
[41819.088028]  [<c1144474>] filp_close+0x54/0x80
[41819.088028]  [<c1046a65>] put_files_struct+0x75/0xc0
[41819.088028]  [<c1046b56>] exit_files+0x46/0x60
[41819.088028]  [<c1046f81>] do_exit+0x141/0x780
[41819.088028]  [<c107248f>] ? wake_up_state+0xf/0x20
[41819.088028]  [<c1053f48>] ? signal_wake_up+0x28/0x40
[41819.088028]  [<c1054f3b>] ? zap_other_threads+0x6b/0x80
[41819.088028]  [<c1047864>] do_group_exit+0x34/0xa0
[41819.088028]  [<c10478e8>] sys_exit_group+0x18/0x20
[41819.088028]  [<c15bb7df>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x28
[41819.088028] Code: 04 83 e7 01 c1 e7 03 0f b6 42 18 83 e0 f7 09 f8 88 42
18 8b 43 04 e8 48 9a dd c8 89 f0 8b 5d f4 8b 75 f8 8b 7d fc 89 ec 5d c3 90
<f0> ff 88 80 00 00 00 0f 94 c0 84 c0 75 b7 31 f6 8b 5d f4 89 f0
[41819.088028] EIP: [<f8640458>] qmi_wwan_manage_power+0x68/0x90 [qmi_wwan] SS:ESP 0068:c298be98
[41819.088028] CR2: 0000000000000080
[41819.149492] ---[ end trace 0944479ff8257f55 ]---
Reported-by: NMarius Bjørnstad Kotsbak <marius.kotsbak@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Ignoring interfaces with additional descriptors is not a reliable
method for locating the correct interface on Gobi devices.  There
is at least one device where this method fails:
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=143506

The result is that the AT command port (interface #2) is hidden
from qcserial, preventing traditional serial modem usage:

[   15.562552] qmi_wwan 4-1.6:1.0: cdc-wdm0: USB WDM device
[   15.562691] qmi_wwan 4-1.6:1.0: wwan0: register 'qmi_wwan' at usb-0000:00:1d.0-1.6, Qualcomm Gobi wwan/QMI device, 1e:df:3c:3a:4e:3b
[   15.563383] qmi_wwan: probe of 4-1.6:1.1 failed with error -22
[   15.564189] qmi_wwan 4-1.6:1.2: cdc-wdm1: USB WDM device
[   15.564302] qmi_wwan 4-1.6:1.2: wwan1: register 'qmi_wwan' at usb-0000:00:1d.0-1.6, Qualcomm Gobi wwan/QMI device, 1e:df:3c:3a:4e:3b
[   15.564328] qmi_wwan: probe of 4-1.6:1.3 failed with error -22
[   15.569376] qcserial 4-1.6:1.1: Qualcomm USB modem converter detected
[   15.569440] usb 4-1.6: Qualcomm USB modem converter now attached to ttyUSB0
[   15.570372] qcserial 4-1.6:1.3: Qualcomm USB modem converter detected
[   15.570430] usb 4-1.6: Qualcomm USB modem converter now attached to ttyUSB1

Use static interface numbers taken from the interface map in
qcserial for all Gobi devices instead:

	Gobi 1K USB layout:
	0: serial port (doesn't respond)
	1: serial port (doesn't respond)
	2: AT-capable modem port
	3: QMI/net

	Gobi 2K+ USB layout:
	0: QMI/net
	1: DM/DIAG (use libqcdm from ModemManager for communication)
	2: AT-capable modem port
	3: NMEA

This should be more reliable over all, and will also prevent the
noisy "probe failed" messages.  The whitelisting logic is expected
to be replaced by direct interface number matching in 3.6.
Reported-by: NHeinrich Siebmanns (Harvey) <H.Siebmanns@t-online.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4: 00001880 USB: qmi_wwan: Make forced int 4 whitelist generic
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4: f7142e6c USB: qmi_wwan: Add ZTE (Vodafone) K3520-Z
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Some additional Gobi3K IDs found in the BSD/GPL licensed
out-of-tree GobiNet driver from Sierra Wireless.
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NAndrew Bird <ajb@spheresystems.co.uk>
Acked-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add the ZTE (Vodafone) K3765-Z to the whitelist. This requires the
previous patch to make the whitelist with forced interface 4 generic
or the device fails to initialise. After applying this patch and
loading the Option driver without usb-modeswitch's bind all
interfaces trick, a wwan0 net interface and /dev/cdc-wdm0 device
file were created. Using Bjorn Mork's perl connection script a
connection was made to a mobile network using QMI and the network
interface's IPv4 address was configured OK.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Bird <ajb@spheresystems.co.uk>
Acked-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Change the forced interface 4 whitelist to use the generic shared
binder instead of the Gobi specific one. Certain ZTE devices
(K3520-Z & K3765-Z) don't work with the Gobi version, but function
quite happily with the generic. This has been tested with the following
devices:
K3520-Z
K3565-Z
K3765-Z
K4505-Z
It hasn't been tested with the ZTE MF820D, which is the only other
device that uses this whitelist at present. Although Bjorn doesn't
expect any problems, any testing with that device would be appreciated.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Bird <ajb@spheresystems.co.uk>
Acked-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Tested-by: NThomas Schäfer <tschaefer@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Hub-initiated LPM is not good for USB communications devices.  Comms
devices should be able to tell when their link can go into a lower power
state, because they know when an incoming transmission is finished.
Ideally, these devices would slam their links into a lower power state,
using the device-initiated LPM, after finishing the last packet of their
data transfer.

If we enable the idle timeouts for the parent hubs to enable
hub-initiated LPM, we will get a lot of useless LPM packets on the bus
as the devices reject LPM transitions when they're in the middle of
receiving data.  Worse, some devices might blindly accept the
hub-initiated LPM and power down their radios while they're in the
middle of receiving a transmission.

The Intel Windows folks are disabling hub-initiated LPM for all USB
communications devices under a xHCI USB 3.0 host.  In order to keep
the Linux behavior as close as possible to Windows, we need to do the
same in Linux.

Set the disable_hub_initiated_lpm flag for for all USB communications
drivers.  I know there aren't currently any USB 3.0 devices that
implement these class specifications, but we should be ready if they do.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@padovan.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hansjoerg Lipp <hjlipp@web.de>
Cc: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>
Cc: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Cc: Jan Dumon <j.dumon@option.com>
Cc: Petko Manolov <petkan@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@smsc.com>
Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vthiagar@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Senthil Balasubramanian <senthilb@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
Cc: Brett Rudley <brudley@broadcom.com>
Cc: Roland Vossen <rvossen@broadcom.com>
Cc: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
Cc: "Franky (Zhenhui) Lin" <frankyl@broadcom.com>
Cc: Kan Yan <kanyan@broadcom.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Cc: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Cc: Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Cc: Gertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Cc: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton@canonical.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: Chaoming Li <chaoming_li@realsil.com.cn>
Cc: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
Cc: Ulrich Kunitz <kune@deine-taler.de>
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

The MC77xx devices can operate in two modes: "Direct IP" or "QMI",
switchable using a password protected AT command.  Both product ID
and USB interface configuration will change when switched.

The "sierra_net" driver supports the "Direct IP" mode.  This driver
supports the "QMI" mode.

There are also multiple possible USB interface configurations in each
mode, some providing more than one wwan interface.  Like many other
devices made for Windows, different interface types are identified
using a static interface number.  We define a Sierra specific
interface whitelist to support this.
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now that we have the beginnings of an OSS method to use the network
interfaces on these USB broadband modems, add the ZTE manufactured
Vodafone items to the whitelist
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Bird <ajb@spheresystems.co.uk>
Acked-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now that we have the beginnings of an OSS method to use the network
interfaces on these USB broadband modems, add the ZTE manufactured
Vodafone items to the whitelist
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Bird <ajb@spheresystems.co.uk>
Acked-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ZTE have yet to discover the magic of USB descriptors.  These
devices use ff/ff/ff for class/subclass/protocol regardless of
function, except for usb-storage.  Use an interface number
whitelist to force the driver to bind only to the QMI/wwan
interface.
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Adding the Pantech UML290 and all non-QDL Gobi device IDs from the
qcserial driver now that we have support for shared net/QMI USB
interfaces.  Most of these are not yet tested with this driver, but
should be mostly identical to tested devices, except for device IDs.

Gobi devices provide several different interfaces (serial/net/other)
using the exact same class, subclass and protocol values.  This driver
will only support the net/QMI function while there are other drivers
supporting other device functions. The net/QMI interface number may
also differ from device to device.  It has been noted that all the
other interfaces have additional functional descriptors, so we use that
to detect the interface supported by this driver.
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Use the new cdc-wdm subdriver interface to create a device management
device even for USB devices having a single combined QMI/wwan USB
interface with three endpoints (int, bulk in, bulk out) instead of
separate data and control interfaces.

Some Huawei devices can be switched to a single interface mode for
use with other operating systems than Linux.  This adds support
for these devices when they run in such non-Linux modes.
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Some WWAN LTE/3G devices based on chipsets from Qualcomm provide
near standard CDC ECM interfaces in addition to the usual serial
interfaces.   The Huawei E392/E398 are examples of such devices.

These typically cannot be fully configured using AT commands
over a serial interface.  It is necessary to speak the proprietary
Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) protocol to the device to enable the
ethernet proxy functionality.

The devices embed the QMI protocol in CDC on the control interface,
using standard CDC commands and notifications. The do not otherwise
use CDC commands for the ethernet function.  This driver does
therefore not need access to any other aspects of the control
interface than the descriptors attached to it.

Another driver, cdc-wdm, will provide userspace access to the
QMI protocol independently of this driver.  To facilitate this,
this driver avoids binding to the control interface, and uses
only the associated data interface after parsing the common CDC
functional descriptors on the control interface.

You will want both the cdc-wdm and option drivers as companions to
this driver, to have full access to all interfaces and protocols
exported by the device.
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Some WWAN LTE/3G devices based on chipsets from Qualcomm provide
near standard CDC ECM interfaces in addition to the usual serial
interfaces.   The Huawei E392/E398 are examples of such devices.

These typically cannot be fully configured using AT commands
over a serial interface.  It is necessary to speak the proprietary
Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) protocol to the device to enable the
ethernet proxy functionality.

The devices embed the QMI protocol in CDC on the control interface,
using standard CDC commands and notifications. The do not otherwise
use CDC commands for the ethernet function.  This driver does
therefore not need access to any other aspects of the control
interface than the descriptors attached to it.

Another driver, cdc-wdm, will provide userspace access to the
QMI protocol independently of this driver.  To facilitate this,
this driver avoids binding to the control interface, and uses
only the associated data interface after parsing the common CDC
functional descriptors on the control interface.

You will want both the cdc-wdm and option drivers as companions to
this driver, to have full access to all interfaces and protocols
exported by the device.
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>